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"REPUBLICAN AT ALL TIMES, AND UNDER ALL CIRCUMSTANCES." VOLUME 1. NEW ORLEANS LOUISIANA, SUNDAY AUGUST 20, 1871. NUMBER To. .. U Ml 70. zirT'HE LUoCTSIANIAN, OWNED,'ff kAA[I'ED AND.MANAGED BY COLOR Ejj MEN. 1i PUBLISHED EVERY HL"H-;l)1\ AND SUNDAY MORN MON -1l" 114 ('ARONDELET STRFEET `1114I 1t.}:1`a% L.A. vj4~ OpRIB7R'Ox:Lm.1 1; :,- I'IiN'HRBWI . ORaI.F:kN. *, \ F4)rNE, ('nnDo. SKELSSO. R(Pw1i' . BR,,.(.~OW N,--- Editor. p. it, s. PI CHBACAC'K :11(u D.(Eger. SC. twll t .,. 1 \ .W. - I A) I., 1'. The LouisiakiaL ,Ii,. "111 ., i.'t \, bi't i4.t 1.... i1 Ntl Anl j,1~1.11. t 'I ý . l t111" Lail i-.vr Nimnk , 1,,~j,,, I.' Ill '( . l '. t 1111 ) "(I ll ii 14 I ý, U I^1t_ ' 11.11 t (I\.,,"tlI(A ' jl ll '(llfIIIS' , tIi ll tit- tra losttio14 441 'Ath. 1L.trk of : t'iý1t I i, i. It l ~ II . 1 i' . I 4'lPiV4 thtl-4 to mak e Ilu, . 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W ' Hil 11 aii ut'att'file reli va 144 Alj~itiliti tlith~l'iglity 4'lfoserLlg4's tlidt~ tEA 1i4''4 eZIl H144 11tnE Hi ' i. ; I. itl " 1 1 h S11 44'('lwhere m f alint liii ~t g.rliº1 r1 41ir'4 t and 1 te4i1 for '1ow tt' XA TTON. rt sg a u :.1111 at 4U1t 1 esla ntl of a mi y 11 I"'. tit :il l'nitifhi p4114'til o f1 a~mon ~i-t1 ,i.'. Sitates, 4V" tilt the velopmndi. 1i.'. 1''. hli'lai14ltlV With"~l'S tnal exinen * '11.' 5144 hi .'1" an 414t1'tlti'i 44(If the 1"' I 11 "the ('.mitsle N.ryn ~tto * 1 j... ~I1,that~ thetr theu '1a11(noltrue ( THlE GLORY OF LABOR. BY L LTiB DUNN. The brow of Iabor wears a wreath Of honor, wrought by hands on lve, Whttse flow..r- hall triumph Wver death, And riper grow above. \ hen ihal shall l l the' tiler heunce. And crowu hium with his recwuipen-,. Then shall all 'taiuni of mortal cense, All imperfectious dir. And in their place shall ;uhme the gl.ce Of iuanartalit . 'Wh,-L T, t mnak;, Virtue's self hil bnlde, Awl walks the path where augel might Together walk. all-luntliedt, Without Cite tel *. bhlighLt. Then may the eyvs of mortals ,ee How-pure how Heaven-like canu b Mlan's earthly gloly, and how tt.Po Fiaut wanton ;hantu and i ell The' iut tay . wlarnt hbow tIaigltl? IntllI lThe soul's, great tirs-, within. Thell lowli.,t ,'r.,atutre of Hi; haltd Mayt work t oatt eal,. ltoili 't in vain: For every humnlie Ia, t is :;raltnd. It it be trree from isttet. The aisti-.h ulnarclh tll hi',s thiole 'e'ho tcalls all vihctories Li; own. 1'L.h noght wit tbloo,,I at curi-. d.t Let Itno ltl| ut. 'ictue Ual-l n, hathle e.er ,hsit. 'le • la l It I 1,il 1" i uit I a tt. t They may but live i short. w: uk hI.ur Tlhey .t'y matrk Ithe thtln. But .bur.', it it he the right. T'hought hnmble,, it Hi.s *-.,ital d i,_,ht. Is great as though it owned thell might ()f crowns anld wealth comllin, I Its wo,rks., if pure. shall stand, endtrll-. Luong . th' itatlttnoral mind. AI)I)DRIISS P etoe XI. Clarlt. til lihr Allliterat ) of Ie'L ltlripaili nth ill lhe Hrsl Ildirs. The 1't of Augnus iS f1t1. taling ia tieHtndr'y lac(Le ill the list of an niiversaries kept by the colored ieople of this eountrty. e hae av now the 22ttl of Seli tenIlmer, which marks tihe date of Mr. Lin.ol,,'s warninu. proclama titton to the riteels uf the South,m. marks the date when turning frome the conservative l osition whielh he' tehi at tlhe' iegiltniig f hiii. adhlmiit istration, whenit he' was willing to( maintain slavery if therebl the Union might bwe maintained., he de claredl that he would atlsolntely and forever free the slaves of those who remained in rebellion after the 1st day' of January, I~it3. We have now the 1st day eof January, when we who sat in the darkness of slavery saw a greati light, when the chains fell from the limbs of millions, and we who had been eondsmen and, outcasts in our native land, we raised to the grand dignity of free citizens of the Great Replllin We have that anlspiions day in April, when the proclamation of President G(inrat announced that two-thirds of the States had ratified the Fifteenth Antnmehnent, and that not only were we free mni, mnade so by the proclamation of Lincoln and guaranteled by the Thirteenth Amenndment;. not only citizens of the United 8tates, made so by the Fourteenth Amendment, Ibut that now we were eido)wed with the high privilege of making our opinions nlpn pitliie affhirs effie tive by casting our votes into the ballot box in common with the rest of onr fellow-.it izens. The transition is bewildering. What Ipeople ever went with such P',1d fromi the anction Iblock tt the ballot hu' ? What grand tri hbates to the excellence of repnbli can institutions are the moderation and prudene of the freed People on tile one hand and the errdial acceptance of the situation by -the mass of the white pe9te of the hand on the otlher. Finally, we have now the Fourth of Jnly, which is the" true anniver apry of hnmanity. The germs of the West Indian emaneipation, of the proclamations of ' Lincoln, of the Thirteenth, Fhnrteenth and Fifteenth Ametlhnents, are all con tained in the grand old Dleclaratign, which asserts that "uiil men are created equal, with' certaiu inalien able rights, among which- are life, liberty, and the purnisit of brei nees" Those words, bravely spotii and manfully maintained as they were by the fathers of the Revolutionary era, were the signal to the people of all nations, all kindreds and all tongues to arise frota the abyss of slavery into which they were plunged, and take, their stand on the broad platform I of equal and impartial liberty. I look forward to the day when, ceasing to convene in these meet ings, which represent a partial tri umph of the great principles of liberty and justice, we will unite with the mass of our fellows in celebrating the ever glorious Fourth of July. Yet the let of August was for a long time a date of vast signifi cance to us. It was the anniver sary of the only event in the longi reach of the centuries which bore 1 any token of hope to us as a peo Ipl. Slavery was and had been the doom of all the children of Africa, nunt i that glorious day, in 1834, whenI' England set free the eight huniredl thousand bondmen of her colonies. It was to us the wished for .ign of a brighter future. It wa,, the morning star, heralding the rise of the sun of our liberty. W\ hat a long night it. was. Howi despairingly we prayed, how bitter ly wue wept. The power of our eine,,lies seemed invincible. Free-' o,lmn seemed to lose everything, slavery to gain everything. We had the annexation of Texas. that the area of slavery might be ex tended; we had the Mexican war, and the failure to enact the Wilmot .Proviso; we had the Fugitive Slave Act: we had the repeal of the Mi- i souri Compromise; we had the K:ansas murders, and, finally, the sla~.holder's relbellion. Here the tild was stayed. Slavey went down i:, a sea of blood, and we stand here to-day free men and free wo mnlil. Those who sympathized Nith its when we sat in sackcloth and ashes, who bore our shame with us, are to-day filling the high plachl's of the nation, while their' opponents wander in exile, or creep at home seeking to hide their shame in dirhonorable graves. DI'TIIES IEVOVI.ViNO ON I'S UNDER THEI W'R NEl, cIRtOUMiTAN(-IN'9. But, fellow-citizens, we have with , our new condition assumed new duties duties which mean more than any mere rejoicings can mean. The friends of the Union and liberty ha\e clothed us with the right of voting, that we may assist them in bearing up safely the ark of Ameri can liberty. We have the duty of sustaining by our votes the men and measures which gave us our free dom, the principles which, impar tially applied, will not only main tain us and our children as freemen, but will extend the blessings of re publican liberty over the earth. To us comes with double force the admonition: "Eternal vigilance is the price of liberty." Alreadiy the enemy is at work, pointing out the shortcomings of the Republican party, which are many, and seeking to render nsdise contented with it and its principles. No man can abhor more than I do that clannish spirit which drives all, or nearly all, the men of a race. to vof for the same political party. In approaching the ballot-box, then, if never before or after, a man should exercise the right of private judg ment. The responsibility rests with the individual, not with the party. If a man sustains a party the prin ciples and practices of which are contrary to the great laws of justice and right, he is guilty, in his in divdnal capacity, of the wrong mlone even though millions join him. I hope the day is far distant when the mere name of a party shall con trol the colored voters of this conn try irrespectie of the principles which it represents. But in this case there can be no caneme for besi tation. The Republican party is the political embodiment of the heart and eoasesfecs of the American people. Through its in strumentality we stad to-day bee ad enfranchised. It has taken s in its great arms sad redresead ear wrongs. Thrmugh its stalwart stroke slavery mad the rebellion m dead, sad the 3pblio stand dorth euinaelda wadprised cthe stins which 1.d m d L a h 6 and a been of latdt erut of white men. Everyag e ndment or law which deflaes or guarantees the rights of black men, equally defines and guarantees the rights of white men. The country torn by the ravages of a four years wa r, during which) billions of wealth were wasted, mil lions of men taken from the active pursuits.of peaceful life, and tens of thousands slain, finds, under the wise administration of this party, I all this waste being rapidly repair ed, the public debt and the burden, of taxes diminishing together, and.I peace prevailing throughout ,our borders. STATE JOSuVEREFiNTY. Just what they mean by States' Rights it is hard to find out by their declarations, but their deeds make all plain enough. When they im-I prisoned citizens of sister States, i entitled under the Constitution to the rights and immunities of the citizens of all the States, and. drove away with violence and insults the agent sent to test in a peaceful man ner, in the Federal Courts, the le gality of that imprisonment, that was States' Rights. When they, by order ,,f a Democratic postmas ter, violated the privacy of the mails, that was States' Rights. When they abused and sometimes i murdered peaceful travelers, who chanced to have about their per sons copies of papers obnoxious to the community in which they were sojourning, that was States' Rights. When refusing to submit to a Presi dent called to the high votes office by the votes of a majority of his fel low-citizens, they rushed into that wild rebellion whi h covered our land with the graves of the bravest and best sons, that mals States' Rights. States' Rights mean the power to deprive citizens of tshe United States of their liberty, the power to deny them the right of testifying in courts of justice, the power to deny them the right of educating their chil dren, the power to deny their right to travel frolm State to State, the power to prevent the opening of railway connections between distant commercial cities, all this it means and more that is baleful. Our Democratic platform admits the binding force of the recent amendments, but demands their strict construction. Like EthanI Spike, they are in favor of the amendments, but opposed to their enforcement. Imagine a colored man approach ing the ballot-box in some district Where this Democratic idea of con struction prevails. He.is met by a committee of Democratic fellow citizens, who assure him that in ac cordance with the recent amend ments they recognize his right to freedom; they admit his citizenship; they are willing he shall vote, but here comes in the strict construe tion--if to-night you find your dwelling surrounded by a masked i and armed band of assassins, if your wife is beaten senseless before fonr eyes, if the torch is applied to your house and you taken off and hangedl, there will be no punish ment for this outrage and arson and murder, for no colored person can testify against a-white man, nor do these amendments demand that they shall. We give you all theyj grant, but yon take what is granted at your own risk. We are strict constructionists. FRE sPEECH ASD A SREE PRC5B If the Democracy favor a ftlee: press, they have been recently con verted to the doctrine. I meet con tinually is the streets of Cincinnati the man who, assisted by his bro ther, dragged James D. Birney's press from his office at the coram of ~eventh and Main streets. This man is an active Democrat, and would alanmdon his party instimntly if he thought it favored free speeh and a free press. In the South at this momentI thomsads of Democrats are joined in Ku-Klux bundt to put down free ym*m, ompelled to work meset-I ty, they stir week. The semge, the torh, te pihkl, the hangman's' rope are the mams they have coes em with wbMeh to embcatfree eageb, and in wist rugioas d our country a eom plte reign o t ,r rrrrpnvai Thns ,. Bad that the afinIa nmnernL ,nd if wa m s we aw fll stick by the Republican party till Jeff Datis accepts the situation and the most black or white voter in the land can approach the ballot-box without fear. THE NEW DEMOCPTIC DFPAP.TUP.E. Supposing the gentlemen who composed the convention of the Democratic party in June last to be in earnest, the que3tion arires na tnrally, can they carry their party with them ? Can the party whose chief inspiration is derived from -abuse of the negro, be held togeth er if that cause of irspiration is re ipoved? Imagine a Democratic meeting where nothing can be said about thick lips, wooly heads and ebo skins. Where the Democratic mind can not be harrowed by pie tures of beautiful white virgins forced into the armsi of loving Othellos. I don't think the thing can be done, Imagine anything strange and unnatural that you choose, lint a l)imnocratic party which upholds the Thirteenth Amendment, which forever prohib its slavery and involuntary ser vitude, except for crime, the Four teenth Amendment which would make a citizen of l)red Scott. if he were alive, and the Fifteenth Amendmejnt which brings black men to the ballot-blox, these c:npot be imagined. The leopard will change his spots sooner. The leaders may resolve it, but they can't bring the rank and file t' nlace the music, they will blake whet. the word is given to fall in. Nature in that case will be stronger than grace. Mr. Blair speaks truly the Demo cratic sentiment when lie says: "None of the reconstrnetion mea sures, so-called, would have been adopted if they had beet submitted to the people. They have been forced ip w.u''inatli hy filand. The constitutioinsl ,tendmuents have been adopted by coercion in the I South, and in defiance of the known will of the people in the North: Per fidious representatives of the people have betrayed their trust, and fixed a yoke upon their necks." The conclusion from this is evi - dent. If the reconstruction measures I have been adopted by "force and I fraud," then the Democrats, if they -re honest, when they get into i power will repudiate the whole i affair, and put us back to where we I were when Buchanan left the Presi dential chair. (iYENERAI. GRitN t 4LDMINITSTIt ll'\. In this andience, composed , I largely of colored men, I need not waste time in speakingtf the merits of General Grant's administration I His cheerful recognition of our citi- i 'zenship, and his quiet determina- I to enforce the. reconstruction acts i of Congress, have won for him such i a place in our hearts that I have I not yet seen the colored man who I is not a rant man. He has ad hered to the declaration that he. would have no pokey to enforce in opposition to the will of the people. i He has secured as much honesty in I the.administration of public affairs i as is possible in a country where 1 the system prevails of turning aI man out of office as soon as hea fnlly nnderstands holw to perform its duties. The mountain of pub- I lie debt is being paid at an aston- i ishing rate, and yet the burden of taxation is being reduced year by 1 year. It was hehl that he departedl from his pledge of having no poli- I cy to enforce when he endeavored to have the treaty for the annexa tion of San Domingo ratified. In making that pledge he did not agree tohave no ideas of his own, bnt tiat'he would not enforce them in opposition to the will of the people. His manly words used in submit ting the report of the San Domingo Commissioners, show that he does not mean to fly from his pledge; "And now my task is finislhed, and with it ends all personal solicita tios uipon the sabject." • "My daty being done, yours be gimm aud I gla8dly hand ove the whole matter to the judgment of the American people mad their re prementatives in Congres assmembled thes ft will nowe spread before thes wtry ad a dmeion rendme d ** o er, mmd 'mgain whoas Ir halva lho polijbw edurce." The most amusing thing in this whole San Domingogainess is the spasm into which Denocracy fall whenever it is mention"d. They who invented and are the especipl champions of the doctrine of mani- fest destiny in our country toiu corporate all of North America and its adjacent islands within her I ihunds; they who recruited, armed ana drilled men. here in the State of Ohio, and marched them through the streets of C'incinnatti, on their wt1 to seize Texas, a State of Miex ico, which conutry was then at peace with us; they who brought Texas into the "Union, and with it a war; they who intrigued during Pierce's administration for the seizure of this same San Domingo; they who eucouraged Crittenden, and Lopez and Walker in their ef forts to seize C'ub, and Central America, they of all Imen should hold their peace when the subject of San Domingo is discussesld. SHUI.L C('l.oREL ME:N DEMAND OFFICFS? Notwithstanding this grand re cord,, there are to Ie found men who ask: "What has the Republi can party done for colored men ?" Memwbers of the Democratic party are greatly exorcised at the fact that in the North few or none of the colored people havebeen elected to office, and that even in the South they have received bdt insignificant official recognition. Now, I am free to declare, that in my opinion a consistent adher ence to Republican principles de ands that colored men shall he elevated to office by the party. I think a Ntrthenr constituency would honor itself by sending a colored man to Congress. I be lieve the day is not far distant when this will be done. In many places it can be dlone without peril to the ascenldency ot the party, ant( where And wh.en this can be done we should hase candidates for office, but I am opposed to colored men making a demand for such action. I want one more triumph of the party and its principles in a Presi dential election; I want one more Congress elected pledged to main tain the results of the war. I want the Democratic party to under-i stand that there is no shadow of turning in the purpose of the Amer eian people to bury slavery and re bellion out of sight forever. Then when we are fairly out of the woods will be time enough to press our.claims for office. HAS THE TIME COME FOR DISBANBING THE BEPI'BIJCAN PARTX ? Many are now found who assert that the time has come for break ing up the grand party organiza tion which has won hsuch great tri umphs in the past twelve years. It is asserted that the old questions have been settled, that new ones have arizen, and that new organi zations are needed to meet them. We cannot, of course, expect to maintain a living party upon dead isones; but before we disband it will be well enough to make sure that the issues are dead, to make sure tlhat the enemy has abandoned the battle-fild and finally and full yield edI the points in dispute." The Republican party has fought to maintain the Union, the suprem aey of the national Constitution and of the laws made in plrsnuance thereof. Has the D)enCrjtec party yielded that point ? JeffeiIls Davis, who represents more democratic votes than any man in the nation, says they have not. In his speech at Atlanta, he declares: "I am not one of those who accept the sitdation. These cant phrases that we hear so much of about "accepting the aitu ation,' ag about our rights having been sanubmitted to the 'arbitration of the asword,' are but the excnuse of cowards. I admit that power is so great that it would he folly to remist it, and thefefore, I uam in fa vor myself of being aequnen&st and advise you to the mte comars; but I do not admit that o ar t hav ever been umitd tot. at bitramast of the med.i" When Davis speaks of righS Et soure. he S Statm' rights. Whs ether rights did amy m Starev have ord laim? - (ovneem -oe Dias.) RATES OF ADVPETI G. SquaresPcr mo2 moe3 mais. i s 1il yr one s4 S t s Two 7 9 19 35I 0 Three 9 12 90 150 Four . 15. 25 5 60 170 Five 20 35 458 60 85 Six .. 24 42 50 70 100 I Cohlun., 4.' 80 120 I15 960 Transient advertbieienta, 9 50 per square first insertion; each subsequent insertion, 75 cents. Anll buineas ntiess of advertiaemmet to be eheged twenty euts per liMe m.so insertion. Jon Pasrntw executed *ith nemtem and dispatch. Wedding CarT exeauted in aaeord @ ao with prevaling fashions. Fuaern Ntices printed on phortest no tice and with quickest di.patb. JOHfN B. HOWARD. LAW OFFICE, 26 St. Charlem Street 2G Prompt attention given to civil business in the several courts of the State. A. P. Felds d& Robert Dolton Attorneys and Councelors at Lew. .o. 9 ('w,,,m,eWial Ploae, ~ad Floor. -- - .Zf4Strict Attention to all Civil ad Criminal business in the State and United States Court. IN 1i'R.I .V'E COMPA.NIE--BANK$. LOU IWANA MUTLUAL INSURANCE COMPANY OFFItE, No. 120 coxxoN smLrr. 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B~ank Hours............9a. .to3 r. flSaturday Nights........ 8 to 8 o'eleek --AND- General Commission Merchant --en"- Agent for the rsale of Re, FEate, .et., Ou O Roon Su.F.I PEORtIrLY YPWr eD TO OFFICE AND SAIESR-OOM, 1/ 8 POYDRAS S.TREET, NEW ORLIA NS, LA. tmsr. Oeo. W. Hyasom A Co., Tery £ ,Lo-Tlll Cli m *R: a a _··j:fp;.: h ·zti;S~~~- IAlL