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~ernPuki_ outs! nk "REPUBLICAN AT ALL TIMES, AND UNDER ALL CIRCUMSTANCES." %OLUME 1. NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA, SUNDAY NOVEMIER 1!, 1871. NUMBE 94. -THk (LOLSIANIAN, OWNED,'se ED1TED AND MANAGED BY COLOR p MEN, I PUBLISHED EVERY ¶HUIL$IlAT AND $QNDAY MORN.. pes AT 114 ('ARONDELET STREET ORLEANS LA. Sh .pas PANCHBACL Oai.ras' 1 C . C. A NTOLN E, CAnno, ( ia. Y. KEL4O, IAPIDU. /1W. u. BROWN, --F*litor. p. 1. P. JINCHBACK, MaHutger. - Tants or &uacacrrros: 31 sas MUT...................1 5. PIIOSPECTUS OF The Louisiansan. I,.. eid.'avur to estabLish another lrput.^-: jourual in New Orleans, Gin pr 4' of the rIsatixs, lropet, to l a necessity which. has las .sg, r& IIweaCtinew pIainfully fahr to eist. In the tranitiun state nioarr 1**iief istheir strugglingefforts tý attain st' pIoitifn in the Body ro:.tir. ,hicti we 'omneive to be their du', ;t ir. regarded that much infor adae, guidLav', enoeuragement, emeuuit ,aw reproot have been lost, in ia'rhv' of the lack of a medium, I:etl. whi.-h theoedor~iencies might le enpph)d'L We dhll ,atris t&,muatke ý. ] ,.i.iý!t adewidired'm in tik'ee POLICY. Ai mur iutmtto &dieate5', the Loti .,a shall be 'R.palie'Ioe 1 all r sad ua iKdrlersL( r.tilm$sJ4O ." We '! li advocat. the security and enjoy ai'it of broadtiril liberty, Lb. saLo ýtem eqwality of all men befur" the law, aexd sa ismpartial distributiou of hon as and ptentwmag to all who merit t'la.U theirrees of allfayg aaimiontieis. of e.diterating he mnawasy st the bitter ps1t,< promstiug harmony and union among all aelnees and between all in terts, we shall advocate the rensuval r all politjeal disabilities , foster kind GeM asd forbearsace, where malignity ad treotment reigned, end seek for ltnries and justice where wrong and v,4,reesin pfrtniled. Thus united in "'r aims and objects, we shall conserve air bert interedau, elevate our noble bate, to an enviable position among .c eite States, by the development if her illimitable resources, and seenre tte fUll beneftis of the mighty changes r1 the history and eonditiea of the P'ep* and the Coautry. Il.liC izag that there can hem. true ~Arty without the saaprsmary of liiw, a ihaill urge a strict and undiacuimi kMinj adnminiaatration of justice. TAXATION. We shall support the doelidae of an .titabl division of tazatiom among t eea faithful collection of the twienaM, secnomy in the ezpendi 'ur!t, conforamably with the exigen ..of the litate or Country and the dwlaarge of every legitimate oldiga EDUCATION. We abti sustain the carrying out of ~PraiioAans of the act establishing a Oentacn nuhool systeam, and urge -'iaxpesount duty the education of Syoutlh, aa vitally eemmanded with eas caihtaensd th eu '*4 stalility of a £spaabiiena FINAL. *7 Sar'i'oua, manlv, indapenasat, cdUig onduet, we shall stin; ?t5etn our paper, from an ephem ~land teeapnrsry existence, and ~1ahit upon a basis, that if we 'anot ("'nimand, " we shall at al I EYMOURt & Uo., Tl AND IJTHOGR A TKr 'i ' POETRY. A GRAND OLD POEM. Who shall judge a man from manaesm? Who shall kaow him by his dress? Paupers may be nt for Princes, Princes ft for someing lees; Crumpled shirt and dirty jacket, May beclothe the golden ore Of the deepest thought and feeling Satis vests could do no more. There are spnengs of crystal nectar Ever welling out of stone; There are purple buds and golden, Ridden, cranied and overgrown, God, who counts by souls, not dresses, Love. an prospers you and me, While He values thrones the highest But as pebbles in the sea. Man, upraised above his fellows, Oft forgets his fellows then, Muasters, rulers, lords, remember That your meanest kinds are men; yne of honor, men at Ssding, Men, by thought, and men by fame, Claiming equal rights to sunshine, In a man's ennobling name. There are feosm-embroidered oceans, There are little weed-clad ills; There are feeble inch high agplings, There art cedars on the hills; (God, who counts by souls, not station, Loves and prospers you anti me; For to him all famed distinctions Are as pebbles in the sea. Toiling hands alone are hadlders Ofa nation's wealth and Lore ''aled laziness i. pensioned, Fed and fattened on the same. Ity the sweat of others foreheads. Living eoly to rejoice; While the poor man's outraged freedom Vainly lifteth up 1Y ,sia, TrId and jamtrse are eternal, Born with lovelineses and light; Secret wrongs shail never prosper While there is a sunny light: God, rho se word-heard voice :i singing IIundltieus love it. you and me, ;. ikeu (apiprcel+iin w:th its titles, As ti pebbles in the aiS. Conmtrreial RIeation With Arrica. hxrc r TRA1E BETWEEN ILMINGTON Ran L1a.-I aVReTrrno l FOIRMATION BT A DELAWARE COL oaREi MAM. Hcn. W. S. Anderson, M. L, Speaker of the House of Repre sentatives, of the Republic of Liberia, Africa, is on a visit to his l father Mir. Daniel Anderson, Bailiff of the United States Court for the District of Delaware, who lives in New Castle County, just across Union street at the western bound ary of the city. He called at the Journal and Stateaman office on Monday in company with his father and has given us the following in forwation. This is my native place. Wheo visiting the United States, if any advantages are to be gained, 'I al ways feel that I should like the people of this State to have the benefit of them, if possible. There is no doubs but what there are at: vantages in Liberia that are com meorcially, of great value not only to the people of Delaware but of the United States and in fact the whole commercial world. Our pro ducts are palm oil, camwood, ivory, ginger, sugar, coffee, pepper, arrow root, chocolatce, ground-ness, etc. I anes and good deal of soap.i manufactured in W~ilmington, and I think most of the good soaps are made from palm oilas. well as are1 candles. This palm o1 can be had on the coast of Africa at a very smeall cost, compaestively. The na tives don't need cash. The system practiced is by barter.' They will buy such things as powder, guns' brass kettles, cloths, tobacco, heads and such like. They will take such things in exchangp for their pro ducts. A man who invests his money properly and who ha. any business tact and a slight aeqasin tance on the coast, is always sure of twenty-lye per cent. clear of all e penmen, in a very shet taieO-4 trip of four months. We have seveual houses in New York and Boston that send a mum ber of vessels out to the cosst, and I have no doubt that they are doing a hue business. They have kept the business confined to themselves,1 sad wade it a point, to let outsiders know little of the bgusines on the coast, By this means, we have been deprived of intewmuree .srwei,1ly the coast and so great has been the profts realised by them, tbtA there are saw thirteen steames renaing sleag the Liberian coast from Liverpool to old Calabar. Never does one return to Liverpool with out hiring left palm oil on the coast unshipped. I take the Wilpington papers, in Africa. In them I have seen that great improvements have been made in Wilmington; that cotton factories and other establishments, might advantageously turn to profit some of their means in this way. I have been anxious that a Company of some kind or owner of a vessel would open commercial intereourse, so that Wilmington may get some advantages which the coast affords. As a general thing, the usual price is one hundred per cent an all ia vestments, of course expenses to be deducted. Very few things are sold wader 100 per cent. It is also a good market for provisions, butter and flour being user.. Most of the dour is from Northern mills; but some Brandywine four has been received and it keeps as well as any flour that comes to market. I think any capitalists here who felt dis posed to invest money and send out a ship, brig or barque to the coast of Africa, that there ie nothing that would pay them better. I was much disappointed in learning that Capt. Stall, who was connected with one of the o~ces for life insurance, who had been upon tho coast and knew ageod deal of its advantages, had died a few weels before my arrival. Through him I was in hopes of being able to clearly establish the matter in the minds of the teople here. Some vowsels coin out aind just simply run on the Liberian coed, which is a dis tance of 650 miles. A vessel can get a load in three months and return to the Uniled States. Others run down further on the coast. The best season fee a vessel to come out is from December to March. The oil trade commences to run in that time. December is always a good time of the year for a veseel to get there. There is generally a scarcity of supplies about that time-of ~rovisions as well as of dry goods, tobacco, powder, etc. Monrovia he sea port, ii five degrees north of the Equator.-State Journal. ILOODIED Il U1ll1 P.1110?! THE COLORED PEOPLE ASSAULT ! ! The people of Sabine Parish seem determined to keep up their reputa tion for lawlessness and crime against the innocent and unoffend ing. On Saturday Oct. 7th., several men had been drinking and gam bling in a grocery in Many. They came into the street and opposite to Mr. Stille's store where twenty or thirty colorei men were con gregated, drew their revolvers and commenced an indiscriminate firing into the crowd, without injuring any one. The crowd ran short a di. tance, only three among them being armed. Three shots wers fired back at the assailants. Saturday night they returned armed, when theme was a lively skimnish betwees the parties with what reselt is not fully known. Sunday they broke up the Ichurch ameeting, threatening to kill R.,v. Minor Coleman the preacher, if he attempt to preach. They best lake Siby severely with the bemtte of their pidals. Going to the church to carry out their threats they found it deserted. They were ad rused to kill every colored man who took a radical pepsr, sad the name of such, mseetianed. They also chot st an iao~ensiveeolored bo7 wound ing him in the head and piercing his clothes. xMoay thees valian ciizaen esught sad outrageously bust two colored u*a memsed War isa 8. and (leo. Maximilian It was aloe know. tha they badly bea Dm17y Puseley. Wa.. Lacuis wasehanglbytheumeeklantil hs was senseless, to extort frces him the names of the men, who piloted IJudge Erasonetone freom Mm7y last 8prig. heyrelase loalewith urdsr to appear whem called for or they would kill him. Monday morn ing seven men went to Pat Jones' hostv. mi.L"s fioni MaLy, to in rdor 1.um iind Mujrtqii Morie hut anot linadiug them, broke a pisto1 amnd gu~rn found in the hoosee ard ',ured thb colocJre'plcye. On Monday night Ben Armstrong accompuaied by several whites, went to the house of John Fleury and asked for Jao. Jackson. He got out of bed and opened the door i when he was literally riddled with l ballets and instantly killed. These asesains and murderers guarded 1 the roads towards Natchitoches to 1 waylay their intended victims. How 4 far they have carried their mur derous designs it is imsposible to' learn although many colored men 1 are reported k have been killed 1 sad beaten. Natchitoches Parish and. town are fall of refugees from Sabine i Parish. Homes families and erops have been left by these men, fleeing 1 from the outlawry which rules there and in order to save their live. A reign of terror exists and the lives of the colored people are wholly unsafe. If there is any law or power in this State to punish the guilty and protect the peaceable and law abiding citiseas in their lives and property, it should now be exercised. Let Governor War moth use the whole extent of his executive authority to arrest and severely punish the outlaws, even if he is compelled to employ all the militia in the State for this purpose. Sabine Parish is in a state of anarchy, law is unknown, peace, and order disregarded, life insecure and desperadoes commit any acts which blood thirsty natures may suggest. Let a stop be put to these outrages.-Reud Rieer M.se WENBELL PIllLIP If LANS. Mr. Wendell Phillips writes the following pithy article in last week's Anti-Slarvry Standurd. It is head el "Labor, the Creator of Wealth, is Entitled to All it Creates." The great agitator says: The man who with his hands digs clams out of the seashore, or climbing a tree gathers apples, or one who fashions a hoe out of hard wood, is a pure, simple laborer, and is entitled to what he gets or makes. The man who makes such a hoe one day, and working with it the next day, digs twie. as many clams as when he used his hands alone, is capitalist and laborer united. He works with a tool, which is capital. the result of past labor. He, too, is an honest laborer and entitled to all ie gets. The man who works a week and makes ten s.uch hoes, then joins nine less skilled men with himself, and they, the ten, share farely the product of his hoes and their toil, introduces ce-opera tion and a just eivilization-as : s tem which seems to hold within it self every possible safeguard against misuse and to be full of the seeds of all good results. The man who, having made such a hoe, lets it to another less skilled man to dig clams, receiving .aa equivalent for itsuse, is.a. apitalis. . Sch a sys Ftern has no inherent, essential in justice to it, and if it esar be prop orly arranged and guarded serves civilization. The di~eaity is to Fgerard it from degenerating into despotism ansi fraud. The man who, getting posesession of a thorns and each hoaa, sits with idle hand and no mental effort but selfish cunning, and sminge. a cunning net-work of laws and corporations, banka and currency, interest and "corners," to get suves out of every ten clams that are dug, is a dr ose. We mesa by as honest system, to starve him cut sad comapel him to work. Themesa who sibsinWall street, and, by mesusof tmankered itbaysuapall the year's ulams to raise the price, who, taking fifty thoumad honestly earned doflem, makes a "elem digging company," bribes neweympers to lie about it, creste ten banks and locks up gold or arrangesse orner to deprmssits stock, then biuys up every share makes ten more banks and floods the laud with paper and sells out, retiring after a week of mush labor with a fortune, is a thist uShc thieves of the past we propose to leave undisturbed. Our plan is to make such thieves impossible is the gerIn 1 80 th.ere Vwere w1Qutee;n thous~eid ,-rimiucds in the United States. Of thsea. ninety-treve per cent. bi4 uer.r learczd a trade.t NO MONEY TO INVEST IN THA SOCTR It is very difficult in this city to negotiate mortgage loans on any dud of Southern property. The 4 reason of this, however, is not so nueh owing to the unasettled condi :ion of political afairsin may parts 1 )f the South as some of the promi neat Northern journals are foud of stating, but to the fact that money 1 asually employed in that way can' Ind more satisfactory and remane- I retive n.bhere. It is well known that the charters of nearly all the zncorporated monied institutions of this city limit the employment of he monesy at their dispoal to in restmentsa in ertain bendy stocks, I x mortgages on reel eskt within uetain limits, gen-rsil this Stats Feiee, although ths ditrent ass Lions of the country pour one con tinous stream of money into the plethoric purses of the innumerable insurance and trust companies of this city, hardly a dollar of it can be o investedas tobenaetisthe aligh eat degree the section from which it comes. To persons a to distance, reading the enigmaticalfinancial re portasin city papers which talk of millions being loaneddaily, it seems r if it must be a comparatively ea sy matter to come here and get all that may be needed. We have had some experience in-this matter, and know whereof we write when we say that no more hopeless or disheart ening task awaits him, who may be sanguine enough to undertake it. A friend wished us not long since to negotiate for him a loan of ifteen thousand dollars on more than one hundred thousands duias worth of the most valuable, unencumbered real estate in Georgia. We could hardly get say one even to talk about it. Maer recetly another friend wished to effect a somewhat similar arraagemsnt, based on valuable towa property in Alabama, which « itr has. met with no encurage ment. We were informed by one of the the leading real estate houses in this city that a gentleman had been trying through them to secure a loan on valusble property located in New Orleans, sad although he offered a high rate of interest, and to pay thatinterest semi-annually in this city, he eoeld lad no one wil ling to let him have it As we sta ted above, the cause of this is to be found in the constant andincreasing demand here for money en the ve ry best kind of real estate mortgages in this city and adjacent cities, which are mainly being built up on espital thus obtained. There is no difficulty bere in buying a house for twenty thousand dollars, paying say from three to fye thousand cash, end carrying the balance on mort gage at seven per cent. interest as long as the piaser pleases. These mortgages are bought and sold Ns regularly by banking-houses and inmsura ea mpanies as any other species of esecurities, and ab sorb largely the loanable funds of these insttutions. The direction which the use of mosey takes is governed ae little, aslo, by pereonal eonsadaratious, business acquaintaneesbip and 6. cilities for inter-comunaication, and the largest current of these inte eases has always been in this coun try from East to West and not from North and South. It isehang ing slowly, however, in this respect, and there will unquestionably be, in the altering ciroamstmanes of the smtsthru stotmesa greater tendency towards the employment of capital in thecSuth. No doubt the political agitation in the South inisences to somen-s tent the question of investaments in Southern property, and wit con tinue to doso until after thenaemi Presidential election. Thckn seeem tobe no help for it, and the peopls of the Southbsast work under these disadvantages for a whil longer. But these will earns a better day, sandall smie kesp ap a stemWhet hotgeJs ftfA r ast .rc in exAct proporti'rn to, thq. mip ntess and repalsiven..sss'f the taIbie set. aetuz ~ui ;htck we, gtocd f'*'l and pleasniz Luin~uiuIs, ctretul c~o& togeher SUIAT mu5 II Ul. TIIIL Norfolk, Virginia, was destroyed y Sre and cannon, January 1.177.* Property to the amount of $1,500, 100 was destroyed. Soon after New York pemsd into the hands cf the British, Septem ýer 20, 1766, 500 buildings were ýosaamed by ire. In 1811, December 26, the thea- ~ er at Richmond was burned, in t which the Governor and many lead- * ag citizens perished. Six hundred warehouses, and property to.the amount of $20,000, 100, were destroyed by fire in New ' York, December 16, 1835. t April 27, 1838, in CO'arlestem, 3. C., 1,153 buildings were oerss ad, covering 145 ses of ground April 10, 1845, in Pittaburg, 1,000 buildings were destroyed by ire. (ues, $6,000,000. Fifteen hundred buildings were burned in Quebec, May 23, 18465, 1 md in less than a month afterwards 1,300 more; in all two-thirds of the city. July 19, 1815, in New York city, 902 stores and dwellings and $6, 000,000 worth of property were consumed. June 12, 1848, the whole town of Newfoundland was destroyed by ire, and 6,000 persons rendered . homeless. September 9, 1848, in Albany, 600 buildings, besides steamboats, piers, etc.; 24 acres burned over. Loss, $3,000,000. St Louis lost 15 blocks and 53 steamboats by fire, May 17, 1849. July 9, 1850, in Philadelphia, 850 buildings were lost by fire, 25 per sons burned, 9 drowned, 120 wound ed. Lose, $1,500,000. In San Francisco, May 3d to 5th' 1851, 2,500 buildings were burned, many lives loat,and $3,500,000 worth of property destroyed. December 24, 1851, 35,000 vol umes were destroyed by ire in our Co-gnmional Library. July 12, 1852, 1,200 houses were burned in Moatreal. August 25, 1854, Damarisootta, Maine, was entirely destroyed by fire. The same day more than 100 houses in Troy, New York, and a large portion of Milwsakie, Wis consin. October 9, 1857, a great fire oc curred in Chicago; $600,000 in property destroyed. July 4, 1865, the city of Portland, Me., was nearly destroyed by ire; ten thousand people rendered home less; lose, $15,000,000. February 17, 1065, the city of Charleston was almost destroyed by ire, and great quantities of military and saud stores. Tas oamT ran r ii wnos. This great fire, whose ruins cov ered 486 acres, extended from the Tower to the Temple Church, and from the northeast gate to Holborn bridge. It destroyed in the space of four days 89 churches, the caty gae- the Royal Exchange, the ens tomimouse, Gulidhall, Hion College, sad many other public buildings, besides 18,2000 benasse, laying waste 400 imsets. Over 200,000 people eamped out after the Ire in luting 4on and Higligate. Concerning this ire Sir Choisto pher Wren built a monument with this insription: "This pillar was eat up in per petual remembrance of that most dreadful burning of this Protestant city, begun and earrned on by yu treatchery sad analiss of ye Popish feetiom, in ye beginning of Septem ber, faye year od our Lord, 1668, in order toypeearryiag on of their berMi plot for extingating ye Pro tetet religion sad old English iberty, and ye introducing Popery sad slavery.tm Thisinueriptios - finally erased by order of the Common Council, January SS, 1631. The Ch*arh of the Oampansn Santiago, was burned Deesember 8, 1865, and 1,000 piers.a perished in the humes. It wil be sees eaw theshaore' t14 thnaslgtbas shqo iag s asea he. see bm ae Lodo ike60. - In Sweden tfmsle sMaden'a are now £ ilmXtted *o the tivL'r'.t~es lkik niab, ust'dnts, upon p~eaing tbe Equal. i oi "a1 Two 7 9 18 7p % 1 00 00 0 1i Oo saa 5 6 i 170 i Twaadeat advehemiseab, $160S pee equate heint Ifseitiom; each wbiiequemt lu~wimeos, 75 cert.. AU bashes .Otis. Kf advestke.e to be charged twisty Bmet pr ii.. Mel inierttlm. Jos ?inarnms uszested wits meadia W~i r vi w oUhed is ammoedrob Fusnl Hoio aiwm' cs~ ioiteat so Uin sad with - -~tb JOHN 1. HOWARD. LAw 0V13(3, 20 St CharlesStreet 26 Prompt attantlsad given to civil business in the geweal eourts d the state. A. P. Ptedd aRsiert D.It Attorneyuand Counsellors atLaw. No. 9 Commercial Place, 2nd Floor. 0.iIbdsh... be the State sad United IYSLIRANC5 CONAIlUb-1AXE& LOUISIANA MUTUAL INSURANTCE COMPANY orrice, No. 120 oooxion eves. 1N8Uxz lREz, MARINIE A~ND BITER RUtESA taD WAXU LoniMe ii New Orleans, New York, Liverpo. London, Han.s, Parsr,or Bremen, at the option of the innured. pCHAILt UK33OS, PreL~M A. LARRLrBEE. Vioe-President I. P. Revs. sBwestý. 1[UTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY 01 TUN cTT 07 Yaw 1053 No. 1$ BROADWAY. Mdaeg w A84, jwegatp SwpL Agnc.i. T. $ Morey. Med. isew., Agent. 11w Orlemme hhl. Uas 1AaEIU III FIIEDI1I'5 i1YINCI AND TRUST COMPANY `Chartered by the Uatted Statee