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prTHE LOCISIANLAN, OWNhTED, EDITED AND MANAGED BY COLOB ED MEN, IS PUBIBHED EVERY THURSDAY AND SUNDAYT ]DBN INGS AT 114 CABONDELET STREET NEW ORLEANS LA. na. G. BLOWN, Editor aid PFblisher, OUR AGENTS. M1SSISSIPPI :- Daniel E. Young, Greenville. LOUISIANA :--ohn A. Washington, Black Hawk, Concordia Parish; Hon. G. Y. Kelso, Alexandria; Antoine & Sterrett, Shreveport, A. C. Ruth, Carroll Parish. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA :-James A. D.Green, Washington City. ILLINOIS:-Lewis B. White, Chicago. KENTUCKY:-Dr. R. A. Green, Louis ville. SUNDAY, I DECEMBER 31, 1871. SUR CHOICE FOPR PRESIDENT. 1872: U. S. GRANT. STATE CENTRAL COMMITTEE. OFFICERS. Eb'T -- P. B. S. PINCHBACK of Orleans. REzcoaDNo Sac'--WILLIUAM VIGERS. ORESPOsDLsG SEC'r-J. W. FAIRFAX. [FOB THE STATE AT LAOR] EDWARD BUTLER, of Plaquemine. t. S. SCHMIDT, of Orleans. THOMPSON COAKELY, of Bapides. ALBERT GANTT, of St. Landry. JOPN PARSON, of Orleans. A. W. SMYTH, of Orleans. H. BABY, of Natitoches. JAMES McCLEERY, Caddo. DAVID YOUNG, Concordia. F. J. HERRON, of Orleans. First Congressional District-Hugh J. Campbell, H. ,3Lhony. Second Congressional District-A. E. Barber, James L. Belden. Third Congressional District-Thomas H. Noland, Ge,.rge :Wa lshington. Fourth Counresional District-E. W. Dewees, Raford Blunt. Fifth C,'reu~r.,,iu.d DL-trict-A. W. Faulkner, A. 1. ILrr5.. SUI-EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. Hon. HtUGH J. C'.AIPBELL, Chair mcan. Hon. P. B. S. PINCHBACK. lion. HARRY MAIHONEY. lion. F. J. HERRON. lion. A. P. H.ARItIs. lion. A. E. DARIEIR. FINANCE COMMITTELE. lion. F. J. HERI:riN Hon. THOS. J. NOLAND. lion. Ed. BUTLER. lion. A. W. FAULKNER. I JOHN PARSONS Esq. O"RMore important engagements demanding the monopoly of the time of Lieutenant Governor Pinch back, the manager of this paper hitherto, he is compelled to retire from active participation in the work I of the LOTISImuAs. The conduct of the business portion of our jour nal has devolved on another, and having secured the services of Mr., Jonu C. McLEo,, this gentlemanl will henceforward be our special agent in this city to solicit subscrip tions, enter into contracts and re ceive amounts due our paper. iiBeware of a man who goes" back on his friends. Such a man will be truce to no party and false1 to every principle. He can neither be depended on, nior has he inde pendce. aThe muddy man of the Fag is again at work. The column he writes is in a state of constipation. $trained through the senses, not an idea is left behind. It resembles the spruce beer which can be had at a picayunc a quart. After being swal lowed, one has a sensation of heavi ness, indigestion, and a Fberal I amount of wind. COxIzECIAL COLLEO -.-With thel opening of the New Year, we have i pleasure in reminding those who need the aid of a qualified instruc tor in penmanship and general1 knowledge, that Professor A. T. Se lover has re-opened his college at 'o. 114 Carondelet Street, where he will be prepared to enter fully c and at once on the work of inform ing and instructing his pupils, ju venile or adult. Our friends who desire visiting cards elegantly in sran'bed would do well also to call on i te Profeaior. v THE LEGISLATIRE. i mLorrow the popsr brapcbes - State Legislature will, accs Sdiio C stitotional povision, r Semble in the Mechanics' Institute, to deliberate on questions affecting the most important interests of the Commonwealth. In many respects this session will be invested with an interest, will attract a degree of at tention, and its doings will receive a scrutiny not equalled perhapsaince ante-bellam times. The assembling is therefore looked to with great so licitude by lovers of right, of re form of improvement. Fears are s entertained by some that there will be that lack of union and harmony among the Republican members of the Legislature, which will consid erably obstruct, if not defeat the adoption of the best remedial meas ures which will come up. We do not share these apprehensions be cause, although there may be indi cations of a general want of haitno ny on minor topics, on account of individual preferences and consider ations, we fail to see any signs of effective opposition to the uphold ing and strengthening of our Re publicen administration on the part of the vast majority of both houses of the Legislature. Tide we remember the strenu ous efforts which have been made since the last adjouinment to heap opprobrium on the Executive, it is still fresh how vilely and how vio lently some of the best, the most prominent members of our party have been abused and traduced, under the sanctions of professedly Republican men and newspapers, equally with the most bitter Demo cratic organs. The recollection is still green that the efforts to defeat certain men and measures at one time threatened to disintegrate the party. But that storm has passed, and we feel confident that estimat ing the malcontents at their outside value, they are not sufficient to threaten the success of any Repub lican measure, either in or out of the Legislature. With this conviction we are about to witness the gathering to-morrow. Since their adjournment death has stricken down the presiding officer of the Senate, an extra session of that body has tilled the vacancy with one of its members. The House of Representatives will need to change its presiding of dficer, an d in this initial performance of the House will be evoked the, power we have referred to above.' There are s, veveral grave reasons which, if we were arguing the case here might be adduced for the disposi- I tion of Mr. Carter. But we think that we may safely sum them up in that, he has Jfr'eited tIv' c,,fideno, of the majority of the House. We have specially dilated on this topic in another column Now, the acts which he may have,, performed since his election, which work this loas may be and are va rious and differ in the degree of their turpitude, according to the knowledge of members, and the es timate they place on them. But no one who has been an observer of t;he course of conduct pursued by Speaker Carter, even as Speaker, can hesitate to pronounce him un worthy of the endorsement which his retention would imply. And if ithe House is not prepared to en dorse him. It will remove him, and i place a good unquestioned Republi-i can in the chair. His "vested in-i terest" is nonsense and unworthy of consideration. This act performed, the "neck" of disorganization and mischief I "broken," the misguided and ill judging republicans will return to the ranks of the party. In view therefore of the significance of this I first act, the conduct of the House i will be important. Aftetr this, it will enter on the discussion and settlement of some of the vexed questions which will come up. The, annual message of the GovernorI will doubtless be an elaborate and comprehensive view of "the situa tion" and contain suggestions for changes and modifications of an' important character. The wisdom of oar Legislators will be severely tested; but with a determination to merge considerations of mere policy, to subordinate the claims of men, for measures, the abnegptionl of self ; to consider th protection, c security and prospusity of the many, as paramount to theinterests I dthe few, they will not. g stusy, and i their omissions or mistakes will be d attributed to an error in judgment, and not deserving of denunciation. Looking forward to a stern appre ciationof what is needed, ani unyielding determination to do right we anmiouly biade ta morrow. I -,PElAK! CARTER a We wave no ears of the resit Swhch ill attend the meeting of the I- Hougaof DIm tatives to-mor row, when the question of Speaker1 g will come up and be met. Mr. Car e ter hat been on the stage for some a time, but he has played his role out. nI His stock company are the poorest set that ever figured before the a audience and in the subsequent e editorial set, indulged in mea h Wi g flings and personal epithets, such Slow slang and disreputable boeesh that the pit alone applauded, while e the remainder were disgusted. He 11 had a chance to win distinction and y achieve renown. He is not destitute of >f ability though he applies it to low - uses., He had a full opportunity to e carry out those ideas of integrity I with which he would have us believe o he was brought up. But he took the - opposite tack, like all zealots who - turn from the right to the wrong; - and exceeded the most extravagant f ideas one could have of extravagance and loose business. His plea of ,f reform is only a catch word. In I- his case it is the toot of a tin trum Spet. It deceives nobody. The t hearers point significantly to the s' record of his last administration as a complete answer. The sincerity - of a man may well be doubted in all e things when he has played false p onee, but where this has happened Sa score of times, how ridiculous to foist his pretensions again. t Republicans might well ask what r there is in Geo. W. Carter to con stitute a guide. He has not the virtue of consistency, while the taint of southern indolence forbids him to be self reliant. He is not inde I pendent in thought, or bold in ac tion. He apoligizes one minute, and bullies the next. His record is shameful for any man who calls upon others for evidence of true Republicanism. His affiliations are Democratic, his antipathies-Radi cal. Better that any Democrat should occupy the chair he has dis graced than himself. He is a syco phant where he wants a favor, is full of bravado where one is expect !ed. He cannot forgive a rival. Without generosity he would de stroy his friend. With no grati tude, he is not without policy, but' like Andy Johnson his "policy" is himself. Speaker Cartcr cannot fill the bill. He is 1,hyz:cally incompetent, for he is deaf, morally incapable, for he is vacillating ; and as he is without princip!e, he stands upon no ground but this personal aggran dizement ; this shepherd must be deposed and his crook broken. Un der his aduinistration the flock wandered. They trespassed on other prese ves than their own. By his direction the Treasury was a va cuum. Under his instruction a host of harpies were fed. Even now his only hope of elevation consists in those multitudes of bogus claims I whereof he was the sire, and which, when he is down, will not be worth Sthe paper on which they were writ ten. As an editor, he is a failure; as a politician, he is without sense; i as a man, without manhood. He is i a representative of nothing, an ex I ponent of no idea, and stands on no I platform. Whatever of Republi canism he pretends, is in the head, i Iand not in the heart. A Fag to the Customhouse, he would be a leader in the Legislature; but what chance has cast uppermost, method will pull down. WThe Mississippi WJeely Leader boasts that every vote which Sena I tor Alcorn has cast since his admis sion to the United States Senate, has been in concert with such men as Trumbttil, Logan, Robertson, Wilson and others whose Repub licanism has never been doubted. WThe recent estortionate de- I mand of twenty dollars by a cityi hack driver, for a very brief employ, i besides arousig the vigilance of the police to see that they carried "tarifb" in a conspicuous place, has attracted the attp4tion of the City' Council and Admninistrator Lewis will introduce at the next meeting of the Council an ordinance estab lishing the rates according to which owners or drivers or persons in charge of hacks or cabs, will be re-. quired to give the public accommo- , dation. a a'Wim Carter resign ? No. Re- ' signmation is not one aniong his e A nc to4cceptild chronolog - iwe to-day from the old year' r into the new one. At the strokes - of twelve to-night 1871 will be num e bered "with the years beyond the t. flood" and we shall enter on another it annual revolution of time. e The acceptance of this condition Lt of things cause us to regard the risis as eventful. We are accs h tomed to look on to-day as the last h of a certain number of days which e have preceded it, and we are ad :e monished by this recollection to d make the most of the "passing mo )f ments as they fly." The period is sug W gestive of reflection and retrospect, o and however limited or expansive Y the range of our review may extend, 6 sufficient of interest will be found .e for profitable meditation, in what 0 ever channel the eurrent of our ; thought may be trected t To-dhoeo set out anew on e our vicissitudinarian existence; with f new hopes, new resolutions and o perhaps with much anticipated hap piness, and certainly with the most e fervent hopes for success in what e ever department our aspirations a may lead us. y Making the most cordial tender 1I of our best wishes, we wish you all e A HErn NEw YFHE. " At IT AGAIN, ARE YE ?" t Once more the fancied security of the denizens of our planet has been assailed and the second advent so t ciety in Rochester has definitely fixed the destruction of our world _ for 1873. The nations of the earth having, to the satisfaction of the seers, arrived at the millenial period, swords having been universally con verted into runing hooks and spears into plough-shares; and the orthodox "signs of the times," being accom plished there remains but the cre mation of mundame things. What a disappointment will this sudden termination of things be to most people. But what if this turn out to be a-mistake? We have seen such a thing before. SUICIDE OR URDER ? The city papers of yesterday con tain information of the death of .Judge Geo. P. Carr, on Friday last. We copy the notice as printed, but cannot avoid the suspicion that the circumstances, as briefly detailed, are as suggestive of assassination in the car, and his leaping from it, as they are that he cut his own, throat and leaped in the water., Suspicion, however, appears to at tach nowhere: Suiride of Judge Gelrre P. Carr. MAGNOLIA, Dec. 29.-A man on board the passenger train which left New Orleans at 7 o'clock this morning. suicidedt by jumping from the train ant cutting his throat, near Carter's Hill, about five miles below here. While the train was crossing the Tan gipahos Rivei he was seen to jump from the baggage car door into the water. An alarm was instantly given, but by the time the train had backed' t, the bridge he had waded to the1 shore, but fell before any one could: reach him. A large gash was found on the right srde of his neck. He died instantly after reaching the shore. h'o knife could be found on his person br in the vicinity. The Ibody was brought to this place, and has since been iden tified as that of Judge Geo. P. Carr, parish judge of St. John the Baptist, Louisiana. On his person was found a fine gold watch and chain, 832 or *33 in money, a voucher on St. John's parish for two hundred and odd dol lars, a package of circulars, and a blank ticket for a grand ball of the i Union League Club of New Orleans. The body is now in charge of the Mayor of this place. i'Carter's paper hasan editorial on "The One Term Principle." He will find that is what the House be lieves, as regards himself: "In the case of General Grant, the great Republican party of the' country find the same reasons which rallied the people to the sup- I port of Jackson. A struggle more tremendous than the world had ever before known had terminated, and General Grant was called to I the Presidneny, to carry into prc tical effect the principles which the result of that struggle had vindi cated."-Fag. 1 Thatmay be true. It is also true I that in the "struggle" the writer' was a Confederate colonel of ear' airy. A pretty time is this, forth. ebel "Bntturmilhk Bmgs"' to be aying down the law to qpablima ir'g:lbroken ataL"-That fi he Nt4tZal Fag. a jr tillp th edn t tiali edilishment will open Is r Wedab4sy, January 3, 18'2. The play ground has been great ly improved during the vacation, e by the addition of extensive facili ties for gymnastic exercises. Complete arrangements have also been made for imparting a thorough e English edueation, coupled with physisal ealtas. Eastdspartmet of the University is well supplied h with a competent staff of teachers, and for adequacy and adaptability to current needs is unsurpassed by any educational establishment in the State. WA The whip must be taken out e of this Carter's hands, out with dhim. TIE WSILb WITIOCT NEWSPAPERS. The newspaper is to current ru mor, what history is to tradition. It is life epitomized; talk abbreviat ed; events dagnerreotyped in the very act of happening; it is every body and his wife dropping in to tea or to breakfast and telling you in good English all they have seen and been doing, without disturbing your quiet or household economy. Begining with bulletins from courts and dispatches from seats of war or councils of state, the newspaper has by insensible degrees enlarged ,f its function, until it covers with its n insatiate tentacula the whole. field of public and private transactions, and what it does not tell, is not l worth knowing. The Yankee is no longer inquisitive; what he wants to tnknow he can find out in his daily paper. Take it away from him and he would be a lost man. It is his directory, his railroad guide, his business or financial correspondent, his familiar gossip, his message from home. It is the Vanity Fair, where you can find what you w;U whether business or pleasure. " The maid opens the damp sheet to glance at the marriage column; the maiden aunt at the obituatries; brother Tom to scan the tally of the last "national I game," and in this indispensable ephemeran everybody's world is represented. The world without newspapers would be at a sudden loss for its ready-made ideas. Its wits would go ragged, at least for a season. The manufacture of public opinion, of the different approved varieties, has become an industry of enorm ous proportions. The well-bred and well-fed Englishman has no opinion they say, on the latest event, till he has read the London "Times," and every man has his printed oracle, which he consults when too busy or too lazy to do his own thinking. Dionysius and other , •monarchs used to keep a philoso pher or two in the house to supply them with ideas or keep their minds I inmotion. Now asimilarluxury is open to the poorest, who may se cure for a trifle the daily or weekly visit of a Mentor. Busy people can't really have time to think of everything as it happens, and they love to have some kindred mind, of the same sect or school, dish up the news for them with appropriate notes and comments, that may say "Just what I think about it," as very like it is, if they had time and art to get at their own thoughtsj and get it out into wordsa The -writers for the London "Times" are said to make its success not by at tempting to shape, but simply to express the thought on current topieCs of the average Englishman. The last leading editorial of a great newspaper is at least a foil for thought, and provocative of intel lectual acti ity in all circles. In Ithe discussions of ears and stages Syou recognize the familiar voice of I '"Times" or '"Tribune." The literary and religious weeklies are echoed' and reflected in large circles of ad miring readers ; the sparks struck out on their editorial anvils scin tillate all over the land. The world wifthout newspapers, even if every duodecimo and quarto --d folio was spared, would fall I into a comparatively cimmerian • darknesas. Knowledge is really not published for the mases, until itt gets out of books into the conve nient and cheap and quickly read( newspaper. Many a mind is started upon inquiry and investigation by some scrap of mcientiUS or curious information which '"I ead in at newu~pap." As it is msaid that the 1 New TI'etmnnt might almsdat be reproduced from qgotations in the i i to early lathers, so a tir sepreumataions of mod amd seiaee might be ptI~d re up by exeoapl from news p s wMta are read one day and burned the next. A good news paper for a year is a small circula ting library. -4American Newspaper Repotner. Poems for the Million ! t Easma8. Smrm, of thesew York j Weekly, 1s* just issued his long-pro mised volame of poems. The popu larity which they secured in the widely ' circulated paper just named induced the author's admirers to suggest their publication in a more handy and en drring form. This has been accom plished, and in a neatly printed and t elegantly bound volume of 280 pages the public may secure the gems of this poet of the people. Every bookseller and newsdealer a ill furnish it. Price, $1 50. The trade supplied by the American sad New York News Com panies. ( A Lessen i Fricadship. L There are few people who have en tirely escaped the venom of slander ous tongues, however worthy the lives they have led or however con scious they may be of having de served well of the community ; but our sympathies are foolishly ex pended when lavished upon those who are continually hearing all the silly stories told about them. As a general truth, we have all the friendship and all the love we deserve ; for we can not honestly possess either of these unless we win them. Look at the people who are most fretted by slanders. Are they not very poor in true friends, and are they not very generally prone to the very vice they so loud ly deprecate in others ? The proof that they lack dignity is in the fact that they are easily approached by any one bearing idle reports. The' proof that they lack true friends is that they hear the slanders that are rife about them. Why, if A. comes to you, and says, for example, "B tells me that he thinks you are eaten up with vanity," does this not Ishow at once that B spoke because he found in A a ready listener ? It would seem that the simplest per son might know so much as this of human nature. People seldom car ry their wares where there is no market for them-never where they are thrust back in their teeth. We may, indeed, lay this down as an unerring rule: Your true friend does not hear the ill things that others say of you; and if by chance he has heard them, he never repeats them to you. If you are a person addicted to spreading scan dals, you do not go to the mother and tell her those you hear of her daughter; at least, if she is a woman of any culture or dignity. Neither would you go to the loyal husbandI and repeat what you had heard derogatory to his wife's honor. Some estimable people, seeing the sad effects of slandering, pro pose to discountenance all gossip of whatever kind. But this is a short-sighted proposition. "To set a saw is not neceesaily tofile itsI teeth alldown," and t have con-I versation harmless it is not neces sary to conflne it entirely to imper sonal matters, nor to reduce the1 treatment of every personal question to the dead level of inocuous com monplace. There should be a gen erous latitude accorded to all gen eral conversation. This is natural and proper. The best way, then, is to speak of your absent friends and neighbors as though by some miracle they could hear all your words. If you are then accused of1 saying this or that unkind thing, though you may not remember all that you did say, you have the e.c perimen(,nt crtutci in your owI heart, and may conAdently deny that you said anything slanderous, because that would be contrary to the spirit you know had actuated you. The truth is, there is too lttle human calculation in the world.-- 1 Why, puppies and kittens are not 1 anfrequently loved more loyally and i tenderly than the creature we say is madeinthe imageof God. Love1i should be assiduously cltivated all tlronugh the life of the young, asl should friendship also, one of the1 divinesat forms of love. See how;4 we exalt friendship in poetry and, romance L1ow o hbearts thrill with admiration when we read in his tory of the illustrious few who havef been willing to wcriSe evrerything, I e jojfd u*on the altar ofa .friamd.hi I we desire to winl) - goi ad beautiful of s q e secretly trust we are, or i l- y feeo that we might d throgh the ennobling - love! This instinct i º- guide. Those who nobly have eyes to perceive our tardily observe our faunt., high estimation in which t" us makes us strive to rce. divinest qualities, and to r. conceal the ugly possihbl - opposition and envy sad y might develop. d The higher facultij, ir others, grow by exercise, i- for years, under the it j k- love, we have continually d the motives of kindne.'A n and generosity, we shia r that time so strength-., qualities that they will our acts, as the limbs noy.r ing, without sensible c.. : will. Finally, make it the r> life to love your fricnls teeil generously. In your interc.. them, appeal only to tLe: feelings. This law, you, a e would be grossly violatel ! ing them slanderons rne - would also your listeui;g t reports from them ; since: ~ be permitting them to d, e themselves in your eteen e greatest wrong you could do t, ;t your friendship is worthy c' ll name.-H'arth and ,,n,. A Curiono falrultli.. e The Boston Ti me. reerr,:f e lished this mathematics nn t its columns: , Wanted--an answer.-.a:,. - to be 100 miles from Bostotda Sland. A locomotive star., t o'clock from Boston, go0ae miles the first hour, twenty - second, twelve and a half as third, and so on, each hour tin-g half the remaining 1 g when will it reach the dr. Portland? A reward of 5 awaits any her.on who, Lv matical calculation, can arr:: the exact hour. And a corrc.ponlent of tiL.e York Commn,'rl : ha., this an, fI beg leave to say of the who "enters for the prize" of $1. "I wish he may get it." .Lcc~ to my calculation, at the c.loi thirtieth hour the loca:l have travelled ninety ri,. hundred and ninety--nine ti: nine hundred and ninety-r..a:, a fraction millionths- Yp.':' 1,000,000; and that, before it comes the final fraction whichL . change all those nines, exc'p: first, into cyphers, the angel , calypse will have proclainimel: LT shall be no time longer." I, t fore, my calculation is corre: Boston Tin,'. will hardly anl who gets that $1004. TtE JIORNzoS, once more" pelled to move, may well c:,. Stheir religion a progressive 0= Commertial SArtT.D.Y, Dec. 3-11 A 1 Corros-We notice a qn::'! ing in the market this naur.f' less irregularity in price-. I ber of buyers are out lX0 around, but thus far the sac Lr' exceed 1000 bales, wout!Y at r ons rates. Yesterday's busiuc, eLor, 8000 bales, and the mairke: - as follows : L,t- F= Low Ordinary ... ' - Ord aasr. ". ... . ·--] , GoodM . .........l'. Low Midulilng. I Sicdit M l ...dn _ ( Good Middling.. ...1; - SUGAR:- Good Fair, " Ib, Yellow Clarified. ,. Fair.......... . . Fully fair..... . . ... ' WVhite........ . MOLASSES: Centrifugal .. .. Fair...... . Prime..... . . . . Reboiled, plantation. b g, ' . Beboiled, refinery . . Oolden Syrup..... FLOUR:- Superfine ... . Double extra ..... " . Treble extmr........... Good Treble Extra . Gol Extra ..... ... . , Choice Extran .. .. 'COR: White mixi'd........... :o llo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . White.... .... ... . Choie whis, in Ddee.. St. Charles count white . Mixed, in poor ordr· .....