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"'«'.R E P U BIi I OA N AT AL ; t tl^S. AND U ND EB AI*!* C IB C S T A N C ES. " ' [ SmOI^ TOPjS-5 ■ . 1 - --" il ' . " * ,- 'r- ' ' ■ ' L "" ' - ' ' " ' ■ ' " ' ' .-' , ^ ~ '"j 7 ' 1 jj*"" - ! *?" " ""'."irJ"" i"-/~ **•"•" ^ i ^ , ■ l "' u " in ' -' "*'-ij" S m . " " ■ ■ ^ — : ' ^ . ■I,.-,., • j-c> XT-H. 3>0-Ja. X* OI» TBB REP17 33ZiXC AST PAXItT? O JF "X»<0 TT .X SIAMTAi ^ -: • : ' r •'. *' ■ ' • ' . ' '* ' ■ ' * ' 1 ' i *! ? r i 2 'Hi '■■■*-« - ■ - •,•■..* . '--/ f " - v'~ - •'•■ ; ^ : ' " ' ' • . . ■ ■ ] _ _ _ —7~OLtIMB S. ; 'W'EW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA, SATURDAY, JURE 27, 1874. '' . ~ XliMBEK U „ Thfl Lottisiaaiaa. CTS? MTITRDAY OFFICE- 1 *** CAMP STREEI. yEW ORLEANS, IA. flii lBT A. COHBIN. • Pfbtishcr. «*> T ebmb o* Subscription: ^ 1 .$2 00 j 5Q Six Months ^ ■jhbee M onths _ BATES OF AD VERTISING. "Squares 1 mors mos 3 mos 6 inos , 1 'yr t hH sT ~tT IT" $12 $20 °°® 7 9 12 20 35 See 9 12 20 35 50 It? , 15 25 35 50 70 K. e 20 35 45 60 8S L 24 42 50 10 100 illnmn 45 80 120 175 25Q THE REASON 1/VHY. [From tho Monroe Iiitelligenccr.] The object of education is very vaguely understood by many per sons. At school children are usually taught to read and write, and some people think that this is education. But noone is benefitted by the mere knowledge how to read or write. The good to be obtained is from the use made of this knowledge. All kinds of work can be done better by an intelligent man than by one who is ignorant. In all countries the, condition and character of the peo ple correspond with the degree of intelligence. Where the greater number are ignorant* there is the most abject poverty—there the (jreat maBS of the working people are very poor. In many countries there is a class of educated men who control the affairs of the* nation for their own benefit, who possess im mense wealth, while the majority of their countrymen barely exist in the lowest degree of poverty. "Where ever this is the case we find that the common people are' uneducated and ignorant. The attempt to es tablish schools for all classes and to instruct all the children has been but lately made, and there is not yet any country in the world where 1 all the childreu are taught just as ; they should be. The most enlight- ' ened communities are yet far from I having a perfect system of common - schools. Tet the difierenoe between the people who have maintained ■ public schools in some form and t those who made no effort for that ] purpose is very great. Iu .jaost of ] the Northern States the public , school system is improving year by , year, the best men are engaged in , the work and are sustained by the people. Here in Louisiana the work is scarcely begun, and .many 1 of our citizens do not understand * the benefit to be derived from : tho 1 education of all children izi public ^ schools. Some think that an edu- J cation will make one able to live ' without work—will enable one to 1 make money easy. This is a mis- 1 take. Education helps a man "to ^ work to the best advantage, and 1 helps him to secure the best result 1 torn hii; !ahnr_ ' 3 _ Bit true education does not con sist alone in the study of, books. Children should also to taught to prompt, punctual and orderly—i taught to be honest, tauthful and industrious. They should be taught to bo and to dp. just that which will J^e them useful and worthy men women. This is true educa tion, This is the work of the true tocher. The ability to read is but one of the helps to accomplish this. read that they may learn, and tofiy learn that they 'may become worthy citizens, able to live well, honestly by their own intelli 6®nt labor. The first photographer has opened his saloon in Truckee, Nevada, and has been shot at by a ®iner who insisted on havihg hi« picture taken by lamp-light, as he ^ going away eaily in the mora >®g. :' : C'i-I-P\Fi N G S , CREMATION.. Then tho night wore oa and wo know the worst,; ■ That the end of r it all wps nigh: Three doctors they had from the very first— And what could ono do but die? "Oi William!" «hc cried, "atrew no blossoma " Of spring, For the new ( apparatus' might rust; But o*y that a handful of shavings you'll bring, \ : And linger to see mo combust. MO prontiee me, lovc, by the fire-hole vou'll - w^tch, And when mourners and stokers convene, Tou wiH fee that they light me some solemn, plow.vaVsh .Xi.; •; • • And warn them against kerosene. "It would cheer me to know ero these rude breezes waft . My essence far to the pole, That one whom I lovo will look to tho draught, And have » fond eye on tho coaL "Then promise me, love"—and her voice fainter grew-f "Whil6 tiiia body of mine calcifies, You will ? stand just as near as yon can to the " . . .flue, ' And gaze while my gases arise. "for Thompson—Sir Henry—has found out away (Of his «process' you've surely heard tell) And you burn liko a parlor matcli gently away, Nor even offend by a smell. '•So none of the dainty need sniff in disdain When my carbon floats np to the sky; iud I am sure, love, that you will never complain, " Though an' ash should blow into your eye. "Now promise jntei love"—a.nfl she mur mured low— "When the calcification is o'or, You will sit by my grave in the twilight glow— . I mean by my furnace door. "Yes, promise me, love, while the seasons revolve On their noiseless axles, "the years, You will visit the kiln whoro you eaw mo > 'resolve,' And leach my palo ashes with tears. - 1 [ [ . 1 ; ' I - ■ t ] ] , , , 1 * 1 ^ J ' 1 1 ^ 1 1 3 A German Jew was eating a pork chop in a thunder-storm. On hear ing an unusually loud clap, he laid down his knife and fork and ob served: "Voll, did any poty efer hear such a fuss about a little, bice of pork?" J ■ Medical stttcfents are Warned not t6. risfc : a ' r t &ttani Western minister for them. He has,his text , ready. "In his diseases Asa sough! not to the Lord, but to the physicians. And Asa slept with his fathers." After seteril years'uf reflecktion. I .have come to the konklusion that the ihree most r diffikult , things in life are—1st. Carrin' an arm-fall uv .live eels up a steep hill' without spillin' an eel; 2d. Aktin as a re feree at a dog fight without getting mad; Bd. Editin' a newspaper. A few days ago a hungry party sat down at the well-spread supper table of a Sound steamer, upon which one of the dishes contained a trout of moderate size. A serious looking' individuaf dre\^ the dish toward me." His 'next neighbor, an Irish gentleman, immediately inserted his fork into the fish , and transferred it to his own plate, re marking, " Sir, do you suppose nobody has a sowl to be saved but Vouwetff* r Three colored men who bought a farm of 200 acres, in Tennessee, three years ago, for $3,800, have just finished paying for ii Their only tsapital was five mules, and they did all Hii tfiirk themselves. An eceeiotrie ' character, Eobert StcQauley, who died of old < age at Farmbgton, HL, on the 10th, Was, remarkable for never cutting his toe nails, which attained an enor mous length. ' Scott County, Minn., has the most extensive manufactory of Iiim berger cheese in the oountry. This kind of cheese is said to be "ripe" when "a piece the size of a walnut will diive a dog Out 'Of a tan-yard. ; The latest cise of conscience has occurred in Augusta Me.,' where a heart-stricken penitent has for warded $5 60 to-pay for a coffin which he stole a year ago—of oouse not for his own personal use. CIVIL RIGBTS DEMONSTRA ... TION. The reception given last night by the Maryland Union "Republican Association to a number of colored - members of Cohgress, wasanim pesing affair. Bethel Ckuroh was 1 literally psokecV eyeji the galleries being full to overflowing,.and the [ aisles cpD$rded with persons unable to fimiseats. The audience, in re spectability, intelligence and pro [ priety of demeanor, wonld compare favorably with any of our usual pc . litical assemblages. Wm. J. Gray, Esq., called the meeting to order at 9£ o'clock, and at his nomination the following officers were chosen: President—Dr. J. H. Brown. Vice Presidents—H. H. Webb, Wm. H. Bishop, John W. Locks, John H. Smith, Charles Chase, Dr. R. M. Hall, Thomas H. Smith, GeO. Lester, Sol. McCabe^ . Dr. S. Pem broke, Joseph-Warren, G. Gaill, A. Ockmey, Dr. Jesse Jordan, J. Miner, Jacob Seaton. Richard Mason, Sr., Capt. Edw. Wheatley, J. H. Black ston, Col. A. J. Kelley, Thos. Ches ter, S. W. Chase, Shrive Dever, Wm. H. Tucker, Sandy jjParkhurst, Carl Dcguziee, AntoniO Mathew, J. E. Cook, R. B. Tydings, John Monroe, Jos. Thomas, Dr. J. W. Creek, Adam Thomas and H. C. Hawkins. Secretaries—J. W. Johnson, C. H. Gaines, C. M. G. Mason, Col A. ' J. Kelley, George Mason. Marshal—Wm. H. Tucker, i - r l l . s I > > . . > . , > Mr. Brown, on taking the chair, expressed his thanks at being called on to preside on such .an occasion, when the representatives of the rights of the whole pbople are wel comed and honored. After a brief speech, Mr. Brown introduced Lier tenant' Governor Pinchback, o. Louisiana, who spake as follows: When invited to be present on this occasion his first impulse had been to thank them for the honor, and express his Tegrets that other engagements prevented' his attond once, but he finally ^concluded that at some inconvenience tb himself he wbiild" be ; pres^iS ' --This meeting had much significance, and it was Wetr that colored people were be ginmnrg 'to appreciate the import ance of public dethottstations of this character. These were resulting social -benefits, and furnished evi dence of increasing respect for-re presentative men. Complimenting the beauty of Baltimore, its grand monumets, beautiful churches and traditional hospitality, be alluded to the" promptness with which her regiments had been raised, armed and equipped to do battle in the cause of human liberty and the Union. The great object for which those heroes fought, and for which many of them fell, ' had not all been attained, and this fact had induced his attendance, as also that he might by4iis presence attest his grateful remembrance of a similar honor conferred on him some time ago by this wlioleeefcled and generous peo ple. A consideration cf the subject before them (the Civil Rights bill ^ was met at the outset by the charge that it was asking for class legisla tion. Such legislation was prohib ited by the organic law of the na tion, but co-existent with this is the idea of equality^ Among the settled convictions in the popular mind is opposition to monopolies and partial or class legislation, and any Con gressional action, however noble and sanctified the end at which it aims, r proceeds, under.gr^at. djsad-< vantages if it' even seems to "partake of that character. If this objection is real and well founded, still the the action sought is so peculiar in its surroundings as to make it a leg itimate exception to the common rule. The equal rights of the col ored citizen in the matter of public education, transit, convenience and amusement are practically abridged wnfl sometimes utterly denied. In some instances the statutes of the State by omission or pr oh ibit ions ' - limit in some degree the common rights of citizenship. In other in stances where the statnte is .neither r silent nor hostile, custom basad.upon l conventional agreement and fos l tered and invigorated by a vicious . public opinion, neutralizes the laws s and not only compasses practical I desjxuction of tb|e rights in question > but even renders their enjoyment > when permitted by sufferance a hu . .initiation aryl a perpetual ahnoy . ance. .If a special law, therefore, is > asked, the demand proceeds upon . the absolute absence, as far as the colored citizen is concerned, of that , personal equality before the law which is assumed to exist in the National Constitution, as the ground upon which class legislation is in admissible. »So that in this excep tional demand the very spirit of the rule which seems to be violated re quires sueh action in order to pre serve tho ^integrity, of this great principle of civil liberty. The ob jection is seeding rather than real, as the Congressional action sought, while attempting to vindicate, the right of a class when proscribed by local statutes or public opinion crys talized into oppression and offen sive custom does not invade the rights of any other class of the com munity; nor place the party in whose interest it is made upon any vantage ground above their fel lows. lunoi ' i lunoi It gives no peculiar, exclusive, er additional benefit to those who ask it, but simply proposes to render practicable by statute, the exercise of those rights already guaranteed in the great charter of the nation— the Federal Constitution. Some gentlemen opposed to the legislation asked, say that in citizenship we have received all that we can legally claim. , A misconception obtains; as to the full significance of the term citizen, as applied to; us, which robs it of force by so limiting its meaning^ as that it neither measures, nor pro tects our rights. The immortal ut terances that all man are born free and equal represents all of human rights that the Am&ican Caucasian claims aoiis glorious birthright, If the gentlemen who think present legislation adequate to tho protec-: tion of the rights of the colored people were debarred access to the public schools^ or to all the convent iences and luxuries of modern tran sit, or the benefits and enjoyments of relaxation in places of amusement, or a seat in the temple of : -God, 'Or the rights of sepulture without pro scription for the loved dead, he would immediately resent such in fringements of his privileges as a violation of his rights of citizenship. These points were elaborately. dis cussed, as well as the fact that the rights to be guaranteed by the Civil Rights bill did not involve social equality. The- wolored people had no wish to force themselves mMR ih#» whites; ' Ex-Governor Rangier, of South Carolina, was next introduced. He illustrated the need of the Civil Right&bill by telling of his experi ence during a former vieii jto Balti more, When he and . State Treasurer Cadoza stopped at ? the Eutaw House, and after they had gone to thfeir room Were asked if they warq colored men, and:when they admit ted it, were told that they pould not remain. • Colored men had done their part jto build up, .the couniay* and had freely shed' their blood /or it in the Revolutionary, the Florid* and the last war. r^-'hey waro now, in. the providence of God, .free* They wero growing in wealth and intelligence; they were greatly in debted to the Republican party. As an organizatipn it conducted the war to ft trinmphant' issue. The colored people owe to t the rights that thay enjoy, but the RepubKcan party will be responsible to the nine hundred thousand colored voters, and to the whole five million people of the United. States, if the colored raee don't now get their civil rights secured. Justice and expediency alike called on the Republican party to pass the Civil Rights bill.. If they did iiot then, even in States like that of the speaker, where there was 30,000 colored majority; the Democracy might carry the elec tions. The speaker concluded by saying that the Republican party in Con gress could not afford to not pass financial measures, a recognition of Cuba and the Civil Rights bill. Horn J. H. Rainey, of South Car olina, made the longest speech of the evening. He traced the capacity and manhood of blacks in ancient and modem times; their equality with whites; the unfairness with which prejudice judged their best efforts; their efforts to get education and their patriotism and efforts to make the country great and free. He advised patience, organization and persistent [demand fog. equal justice. There should be no mobs, no resort to violence, but the use of their powers as voters, the judicious employment of their privileges and advantages. He alluded to affairs in the South; admitted that" they had made mistakes; had erred by following the advice of the very white men who traduced them. r ' ! i I i • ; i. ' r Hon. R H. Cain, of South Caro lina, made a speech that was loudly applauded. His speech was an eloquent contrast cf the trials the colored people had gone through with, the happiness they now en< joyed, and advised them to be per sistent jand hopeful rin all they de^ manded. ;v ..y Letters regretting inability to at tend wore read, and then Hon. John R. Lynch, of Mississippi, made a forcible speech. All the speakers were frequently applauded, v. A pro - :C3«?ien was then formed, and the distinguished visitors «&d their en tertainers repaired to Douglass In 8titute, v?hera they.partook t f>l sumptuous banqiuei.. . . Messrs. Ransie^LyQch and Einch back are the guests of. Mr. and Mrs. Robert Tennet, ITo. -? 20U .S^orth Bro/^way, and Messrs. Cain, and Rainey guests of Dr. >and 'Mra Bro.wn, No., 291* East Fayetteitt&reefc. BOATMEN'S CONVENTION. WHY TRADE I,AKeUISHjj»,IK"1«HE VALLEY OF vmxttB&azn. I ■ J i ' 1 - • - - i ^ • - > • ' < There is propceed 4o be held a convention of steamboat owners, captains, mates, pilots, clerks, and those whose lives and fortunes are identified with the commercial ma rine of the "inland sea." The con vention will probably sit in July or August in r Louisville. Its purpose the consideration of ways and means of restoring' the value of steamboats property and the repor duction of trade in the valley of the Mississippi. Every steamboat ow ner sees many causes operating to destroy Ms "home on the rolling deep," and these: should be clearly and authoritatively defined, and proper remedies expounded. Three of the finast; costliest steamers ^hat ever floated were recently sold, and each for hardly mora than the orig inal coast of its Cabin furniture, and steamboat property rapidity becomes valueless. -If the ' cost of transportation had been lessened, and of living reduced; if a better •tad cheaper, system-'of transporta tion had been substituted for that whieh the riyer gave, we would be well pleased. But the river has been:damned up. Farmers and merchants dared not seek access, to the sea though-a channel closeg at will by thieves atifcsmouth. Forty per cent is needlessly added to . the coast of transportation in order that the wealth of the west may be forced over eastern railway lines^ or rot in western granaries. The river commerce oi the west*: the personal wealth, employment and fortune of every steamboatmen, bom the hold to. the pilothouse, is I . , , , 1 r involved in the action of this con ' ventiou, and states an<| legislatures/ ! and granges and congressional dis i tricts, sooner or later, will compel I the central government to do . the i bidding of this convention of steam • boatmen. Let them say which is best for this valley, Ends' jetties ; the Fort St. Phillips, or Barataria bay canal. Let them say whether i. levees should be built or canals dug, ' outlets opened and rivers diverted to controle and regulate, and dis tribute the superabundant water of the Mississppi. These are only a few of the questions to be discussed by the rivermen's conventioh. The disgraceful wharfage tax should be annulled everywhere, . even if it require the intervention of a consti tutional amedment, &nd there are absurd regiilationg incident to tho licensing system of captains, pilots, and engineers whick should be an nulled. Tliore was never a time when a. great convention of steanir boatmen could do themselves or th^ country greater Bervicc.—Memphip AppeaL v> . t SUPERFICIAL ACQUIR&- ' I MENTS.'' "" m cs/ ?6l 5ie .is ies na ter ed is a 3 d be b® ti re i0 s » ie 16 , - I r . tt . ' I A writer says: "The ,boy or: girl ■ wbo can giye the -najne of every J liver and the height of every moun i tain in Asia, the age. of every reign ' ing sovereign in Europe,, the date 1 of every, battla ; ia : America, can - hardly be as,well off for all. this • burdensome knowledge as one who - knows the slements.of^nmanphys io!ogy and anatomy, who is taught - more f of,tlie. knowledge useful in i titer l)fe, and can teM how to help ^ hinaac'f or cnother in case of acci • 4ept or emergency. The boy who - is to gp into, active life and the girl > who is to beCOma head of a housc • hold, will have little occasion and ' less opportunity to use the greater < jgart of.'th^ 'crammed' lessons " so rndli^riousij;, Cumulated during their school yearg. A . fair knowlf edgo of jthe rales thit CatjeV.at' t^e fjot'oiq of all healthful actnlty^'^ 'general .acqna'ittan co vrith apatomy and a well-^ounded taste-for nat^t 'asiegces, v/ill'all grow mtp'and be come parf of their daily 'ltyes, . . and things are less likely ,la make pretentious men or women , than that kind ' of smattering' memo rized' facts and dates and ' words/ which is too often the penalty of superficial study." At the meeting of the Old Aboli tionMs in Chicago, the post, John G. Whittier, in reply to an invita tion to be present, writes a letter and among other very appropriate rl y i i* e i is o ' >t a p it 0 rl > d r 3 ,♦ ? % J t - 1 ) i ' ' f 1 " ' Tini9 and spate would fail me I to enumerate all of your distinctly . Western worthies. Many of them , havi pissed away, but a goodly , number still remain, who, like thy , self, can look on the labors, trials 1 and sacrifices of the past> and thank God that they have lived to this day, to see slaveiy utterly abolished, all men equal before the law; and black and white legislators sitting side by side in the halls of Con gress. , For myself,^ boWmy head in silent thanksgiving, profoundly gratefufy that! have'been permit ted to otttlive the great wrong} and to see the f flag of my country float everywhere over freemen. Tk3 end has been reached, not, as we hoped, ^through the peaceful wayS'of argu ment, appeal, and oonstitutional legislatiohj' but through the red scat ofrevtrfutioni At an awful cost the evilhli^bieB extirpated; and>»^i*fcj etill feel th« consequences -of^fe terrible Struggle. vAs abolitionists, we have never hated the people of the South, andit ie now our dutj? and privilege to convince theps of -this by generous and magnanimous dealing- Let'aUreifenge and r ma lice and evil-epeaking pass away; and lct itnoibeHepr fauH U we; are Kot.bej^fqrtha feeling as well as in namc. _ ; v con dis the is dug, dis of a The be it are tho an ' I I m- " • ; FPRECIA 2ED cs/ \ VQLTJME. i .it :• " i ; ?6l In 1796 two English gentlemen 5ie were called upon to'act as exeisn tors for a common friend just do .is ceased, They.found the will ( dulj ies executed, but ; werp .extremely puz na zled, on comparing the schedule.ol ter property with testamentary dispt^;. Sons, to pehneve there would be" a ed deficit of a considerable. sum. * Tjio is- executors were so much-the more surprised as they had always known a their friend to be peculiarly accu 3 d rate, as well as strictly honorable, be and they believed him quite i ncap a b® ble of bequeathing a largei^Stnount than he possessed. They slafched ti- par^fully, therefore, in every con re ceivable place, without finding any i0 clue tO'the missing amotint, l^yifed s » a scrap of paper' on which was written {he meujorandiuu. "£lQQ ie to be talbcn out of Till." As this sum corresponded with-thoamoiint 16 by which they weret^ijout of'their reckoning, they natnrally concluded, that the testater must possess somo , strong box. which he designated by tho word "till," as he was not iu business, and could, therefore, ohly intend it figuratively; etili,' after tlia rl most di%e^t jn^diry, no s^ 'ro y serve appeared.' Under the oircum i- stances, the effects of the testator i* furniture, plate, library, etc., vieva e sold, and the proceeds distributed, i It was not till rsome tun<> after is that, stiirponderi?^ on the $ir<>Vo o king mystery, it occurred ta one Of ' the parties that, the Writer of the >t paper might have meant some book a tlio'author's name of which, waa p "Till," the more probably,as. it .was it written witli a capital T, and refer 0 ring to the catalogue, he found there rl inventoried among the folios a vol > um'e of Bishop Tillotson's sermO'ns, d a fact which at o^ce threw ^&;' r ^»w r light on the ^rdi^oulty, Having 3- co-te^^to^tth^ r^pi^redj ^o^ther ,♦ to fSe'booKBeller wlio had purchased ? tho li^ary^ andi inquired.-^h^th; r % he had as yet disposed of the, yp|- : J ume in qnestio'n. ''I, hqd.ijaiftj!^!. t with it," replied he "bu^ as it. hap - pens, it had been returned pn^j^jy 1 hands, for the purchaser, tp, yv;lfQig:I ) had sent it; in the Country objg^d i to pay 1 (he price, and I shall,tuere ' fore, be glad to dispose of it to ' you." The value was agreed o$, f and the b<)ok taken home,- wbeva. after carefully turning it over,, page by page, bank notes to the ajqoouqt of £700 were found as the scrap pf. 1 paper had stated, in "TiH," and the " intentions of the testator were car* ried out—[London .Illustrated ' j 55ewa ' *' - " A "FULL" DESCRIPTION. ; "A St. Louis Jenkins gPe? into de tails over the toilets of a recent fe'all with die following results': "Mies A—a: Dressed in sow-colored more antique a la poult de soie, with a puff up behind, corner-wise. Miss B—b: Snuff colored rose geraniflfti' tulle; with cross-eyed lafce-work' in the black seam, joining in <L tuck on thedeconetee waist, 1 a' v la pompa dour. Miss C—o: Hoop-la corsage with buttons to matcb, felt de ^oie of liver colored velvet on the rain page up and\down the middle. Miss Dr-d.: Quilted skirt wPrWd in boofc-jack quilling corsage: equi poise with a left-handed bias look ing at it on tho gored" side* Miss E-Ma: Chignonof haifwithaWbW root fringe; 8kict;0^gafliS»^ge swtse, with a slippery ,elm ruche , a la I^Qgatorze, Mrs^^.rffho most architectural cost^r^ ia. the mm i over the eccentric c pok^auf, hair chevreaux de fiise, with game rooster ; r - coochant.. Mr» G— : Black-and-tan overskirt and Poz zioli powder on cheeks, white gloves Cleaned a a» :bea»ine, number twelve