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—t Biittf Jgimr nin rr |Mi win and aMtf • «*wapap*e wHh • of MOO that is takan home and read In the family, than to have that of one with a circulation of a milHea that la only looked at and thrown Into the gutter.— MAYOR GAYNOH, OF NEW YORK. U IF YOU WANT COAL, LET US ROB— YOU,” CRY OF IHE POOR RAILROADS ' ijiiif i Vo dookt in the beat of faith, the tame, we believe, at prompted his ElßpMrt of the late lamented Thompton-Hally-du Pont-$6,000 street rail* n j settlement plan, Andrew H. Green, Jr., general manager of the Solvay frpQSH oompany, hat volunteered to explain for ut the reasons for the pm—it coal shortage in Detroit. Hr. Green's explanation finds him squarely on the corporation side, as he was in the franchise campaign. He says the railroads are short 50,000 cars. This fact is due, he says, to the failure of the railroads to have ac aamnlated sufficient funds under present freight rates to pay for new cars. The railroads have also been un iblc to show sufficient earnings undei present rates to enable them to borrow the money to build these cars. In other words, if the interstate commerce commission had permitted the railroads to increase their rates at the time they wanted to increase them, some months ago, the present coal shortage would not exist. Then says Mr. Green in conclusion: “Perhaps it would be well to let all the railroads become bankrupt, which is a >tnte they are approaching, and the people will then believe what the railroad men say when they assert they cannot live and expand nder present conditions." This is Mr. Green’s view, given, as we have said, honestly and no doubt about that part of it Our own explanation, which we would like to have accepted as our «wn honest belief, also, is that the railroads are using too mafiy cars just VI this time for the purpose of giving us a coal shortage; which is to say, IVSTtSse railroads have PLENTY of oars, hut REFUSE to use them, in the hope that the view expressed by Mr Green will meet with the acceptance of enough people to have its effect upon the future course of the interstate commerce commission. , „ _ If a shortage of cars actually exists, we believe that a railroad like the Michigan Central, which Mr. Green pictures on the verge of bankruptcy, Mild arrange for a few coal cars the same as it has arranged for a $15,000.- 000 tunnel and a $15,000,000 depot. We are afraid Mr. Green will not be able to arouse much sympathy for the poor Michigan Central hereabouts. There are too many poor people in this city who need its sympathy, of whom by fireless hearths, are the victims of dividends on watered stock The coal shortage is the old corporation ruse, r We wonder when these institutions will wake up to an appreciation of the fact that their only hope lies in dealing honestly with the public? We wonder if Just good, plain common sense will ever tell them that the public is not going to PAY for concessions from public service corpora tions when these concessions are the public’s due for the money it pours into the coffers of the private service corporations? The railroads holds back coal on us because we won’t let them over ehn|o us for carrying it—for an object lesson. •The Detroit United railway, whose cause Mr. Green championed with so much vigor, holds back extensions that are needed by a growing city, mid refuses to give us decent servioe or to grant us a reasonable rate of ibre until we promise to shoulder the heavy burden of expense of founda tions and pavements between its tracks. Is it any wonder that the sentiment in Detroit is so overwhelmingly for municipal ownership of the street railways, and against Mr. Green’s portion as a corporation sympathiser. Rf j, any wonder that the sentiment over the whole country is for the nwumment ownership of the railroads ? There is only one solution. Only one wny to get extensions as they are needed. Only one wny to get coal in the coldest month of the year, i / that is by the acquirement and operation of the public utilities by the PEOPLE. The widespread sentiment for public ownership and operation is far 0 f understanding than the position of men like Mr. Green, themselves at Gw head of corporations conducted on honest and legitimate lines who pent* in the mistaken notion that it is up to them to defend any and all corporations, however soulless and merciless, and despite the fact that the «y«a of these corporations are forever so fixed on Wall-st. and the stock ticfar Ant they do not take account of crowded, cold and poorly ventilated itnot ears or of poor people’s empty coal bins. •lory About a Tooth. Ray Cos«. 13-year-old Ohio boy, shot Llmaelt through the noae while trying to ahoot ost an aching tooth, and the n«W9tai>er wits are making fun about It. flouda allly. too, doesn’t it? But. hold on. Mr. Man! you were just as ■illy when a boy. Do you remember that time when too hod the whole second class, nrimary grade, following you about in oary of that loose ’ milk tooth that waa Jumping about in your jaw ’ Os course you do. Why, doggone It, you wore ae proud over that tooth which ths"«*Sr W» didn't have that you fairly strutted borne from school and yon counted that boy blessed above hla followa whom you “let feel how loose tt waa.” Silly? Why, on the way home, Tommy Smith persuaded you that the painless way to pull a tooth was to tie one end of a string to the tooth and the other end to a stone and-let Tommy Smith give the stone a good throw. Remember how that stone raised ron on your toes With I ywl» and came untied and left you with that tooth Just dancing the can-can tn ▼our face? ’Course you do. And when you got home, holding your Jaw with both hands. Bister 1 sTltt convinced you that the only painless way to draw s “milk tooth" JSTtc tie one end of a /tring to it and t’other end to s door knob, and Ut Sister Mary slam the door when you weren’t looking. And you know tnigfcty well that you looked, and when the Jerk came and that tooth ■ still stuck, you opened your face with roars «o that you couldn t look at Why. it wasn’t an hour later Adolf Is a Trifle Fastidious About Who Weeps Over His Silent Form - - - - Bf Condo M s 11 /ITIS A TttANCC. NO, NC H TT ("©OO-NOot |l SH-N-M / 0 « . X i Ok HtRCI S. ( NOT OCAO, ©V>T HC MAV OC > SAge A% DCAD, / Hff ] [ OQ - Ok* ) OilD'r Dt MV ) v/™* ra* VCAP3. rnene ( nod qo«tm !id taa too\ ( Booh sveeT Aix>t.r. J S Qc . / . OUDT OP J / C».e COHORT- HE > l ft»X>. VC/r Vkl. Hiss J V H ,°r. V UC, j X 1 SW'M / |"" — | before Brother Willie came in and converted you to the belief that the only way to painlessly pull a “milk tooth” was to tie one end of a string to it, t’other end to a brick, and let Brother Willie drop the brick into the well without your knowledge. Remember how the heaven and the earth smacked together when that string snapped and that tooih went to putting in extra licks. ’Course you do. And! you kicked little Willie, kicked little Willie plenty and promis cuous, and mother came out, grabbed you by the arm and started for 1 awful place. the dentists, where you knew a strong man with horrible pinchers atood veamlng for sore teeth to come along. And lo! on the way, that tooth dropped out, and you fain would gambol like a lambkin that bad escaped the slaughter. Silly? Why, man. you were twice as silly as that Ohio boy. for it Is a fact that one can get rid of a tooth by firing a rifle bullet against it, while the schemes you once tried were all based on credulity Age gives us wis dom only as we progress through , failure aud suffering. | Alas! a whole lot of us are even ‘yet trying to get rid of what hurts ua by tying an old piece of string to It , and letting others do the rest. Our Insane population la increasing faster than our country’s population, the one being 25 per cent, and Ihe other oly 11 per cent. The proportion of the insane to population is much smaller in the West than in the East, and much smaller, too, in the South than In the North. The eager, stren juous life in coftgosted districts leads to mental trouble. Editorial Page of The Detroit limes OUTBURSTS OF EVERETT I'RUE. <F “ r Utl-HUH!! / HARDLY KNOW I I'lßfir ITT THINK ABOUT THIS I IT'S A LONG STAAIGHT W£-( WHHT S0 m THINK I,BOUT H ! THIS LONG- STAAIGHT ONt . YOU TCSrCNINS SNOOT !!! From Another Point of View Cincinnati reports a record attendance upon the Hoboes’ convention. Or should we call it, a bumper crowd? • • • • Wherever Col. Watteraon headed for, he seems to have been successful In putting himself beyond reach orthe telegraphs. » • • • A dentist in Baltimore pulled two kooU teeth for a ball player by mistake before getting the one that ached. Three out. • ■ « • Possibly none of our business, but who wishes “to thank the Free Press again “for space on its first page in this revival of the “statements.’* • • • • A movement is on foot in England to suppress gambling, which, we will bet. will not include another movement on foot known as the sport of kings. • • • • On the other hand we have no way of telling definitely whether the gTound hog went back because he saw his shadow or because he saw the price of eggs. • • • • The fact that President Taft deems an investigation necessary to arrive at the causes of the high cost of living, Aiggests that he may have signed the Payne-Aldrich tariff law without reading it. Insult to Injury Joseph E. Wldener. the Philadelphia horseman and collector, told a horse story at a dinner In New York. "There’s a grocer out Elkins way,” said Mr. Wldener. "who Is notorious for his wretched horseflesh. "The grocer s hoy Is rather a reck less driver. He drove one of his mas ter's worst nags a little too hard one dav and the animal fell ill and died. •* *\ou’ve killed my horse, curse you!” the grocer said to the boy next morn- Ing "Tm sorry? boss, J ‘*~“Tttw-4aA-_faltered. ” ‘Sorry tie durned” shouted the gro cer. ’Who's going to pay me for my horse?* “'l'll make It all right, boss.' said the hoy, soothingly. "You can take It out of my next Saturday's wsges.” New York Tribune. Uniform Divorce Folly. Pacific coast society is rattled. It may even be specifically alleged that Pacific coast society Is disgusted, frightened and horror-stricken. Some time, somewhere, somebody invented the Interlocutory divorce de cree. The main Intent of this decree was humane and merciful. Your wife drags you into court for smelling of cloves, throwing your boots into the china closet and standing her and the children on their heads. But the ■court finds that she is not wholly without blame. Bhe has nagged smelt cloves when there weren't any, wasted your income on dressmakers, golf sticks and bridge. It’s likely Just a matter of temperaments, says the court to itself, and so It virtually en ters a decree of separation In expecta tion that you’ll get tired of Itvlng apart and make up. Often this works out, to the advantage of society and the children, if any. But, In many, many eases the par ties have let the Interlocutory period run out and then married someone else without more ado. And now comes the California supreme court and decides that the entry of the limit of probation by a court clerk is not but that the owrt must for mally enter a final decree, and thU vitlhtes a whole lot of-marriages. It is mighty embarrassing to attend a social function with Smith’s ex-wifa on your arm, mother of a baby of two of yours at home, and meet Smith with your ex-wife on bis arm, mother of triplets by Smith, the whole quar tette ready to yell over a sHprenve court decision to the effect that tho domestic eggs must be unscrambled, to paraphrase an expression of good Deacon Pierpont Morgan. Then, too. H is awful to feel that you are buying food, clothes, Teddy bears and .all day-suckers for a flock of children whose parentage Is “Interlocutory.’* “It is & wise father who knows his own child” may sound philosophic, all right, but when half of society is pointing such an adage at the other half, the mercury In the thermometer of social up-lift does not rise very high. * This interlocutory matter, of good intent, like other miserable failures in the law's endeavor to regulate the relations between man and woman, proves, generally, to be merely a good Intention used to pave the domestic hell, and It is surely laying a pave ment that would put Caesar. Napo leon and other eminent old road build ers to shame. Yet. we hear that the American home is the foundation stone of our civilization. Repartee Hot Off the Griddle. Mrs. Robert 8. McKee, daughter of President Harrison, is a great believ er in woman suffrage, and whenever she has the chance she steps right up to the bat and lines out a hot argu ment 1n support of her position. One day she was having such a discussion with a prominent New York lawyer. "Now. my dear Mrs. McKee,” In stated the attorney, "R woud be ail right to have woman suffrage if the educated and brilliant women like you went to the polls. You and your kind know all about public questions, and your votes would undoubtedly be of great good to the country. But you tvould not derive any benefit from having the Ignorant and uneducated woman voting. Imagine the ab surdity of your cook voting and at tempting to solve the great Issues of the rlafi" “Unfortunately.” replied Mrs. Mo- Kee, with a tragic air, “he does!**— Popular Magazine. , The Cat’s Mistake. “Your cat made an awful noise in the back garden fast night, and”— “l*m awfully sorry, Mr. Houston, but since he ate the canary he thinks h#* can sing.”—London Opinion. Poor Father. “What Is Billy Hardatjt doing these days*** asked Smlthers. “Oh, he's working his son’s way through college.” said little Blnks.—- Harper's Weekly. Foreseeing Death John Rtealy, of Columbus, seemed In good health on this particular Mon day. Three days later he went to the undertaker's and made arrangements for hie own fuueral. He named the pallbearers, and disposed of his prop erty. Ha notified the funeral director that he would be expected to take charge of his corpse ou Friday. And the corpse was ready. He did not commit suicide—he simply died. Such stories are uot very uncom mon. Sometimes the great Event of all human lives is nol so accurately dated, but so often that among those familiar with scenes of dissolution the thing creates no surprise; the soul about to depart knows that the sum mons ts coming. It may be that our nature* are so grossly attuned that only the most fateful waves of destiny can make them to vibrate. It may be that the j Future tries to tell itself to us at all i times and that «« might bear if we only had the organs with which to j take in the message. Zera Colburu j knew mathematics by . instinct. He ' could, as an infant, solve the most 1 complex problems In an instant—but when he came to learn mathematics as a science, he forgot it as a gift. Blind Tom. the Inspired idiot, felt his way througir the mazes of the most complex music, as Coburn, the inspir ed infant, felt his way to tho answer of Hie most Intricate problem in mathematics. These minds felt out accomplish ments, as Htealy'a felt its way to a knowledge of hys coming death. Per haps there is a Something within us which always knows the future, but I cannot tell us. There are rays of ! light which our eyes cannot see, and sounds too low and sounds too higu for our ears to hear. So there may be messages from the Infinite —-won- derful. ineffable messages—always eweeping our beings, but in waves which our intelligence la too narrow to register. A prophet may be simply a person with a broader range* of im pressibility than we common people possess. Michigan the Best. To live, and where; Is question great, In town or country, or what •tate. Wberw many kinds ot work and J*** 11 * 1 Shall help the pocketbook and health. So we this go* J advice will give. In Michigan’s the place to live. Why? Cause of great variety. The like of which nowhere you see, Its soil*, its factories, and its OT «* That bring the markets to °ur doors. So many things that profits give, In Michigan's the place to live. And such great lakes, on three sides With water's ct€lt nntttl 10 Where steamers glide and barges sail. Competing traffic with the rail. Now this true statement we will K> e. It pays in Michigan to live. dhe has a thousand mtles of shore. Perhaps ’tla less—lt may be more. Which needs no fences ttwreabout To keep Block In. or stray ones out. Now why not take the advice we give. In Michigan to come and live. Where Inland lakes on highland plane Uv hundreds laugh In glad rtifr *| n ’ 1 here shiners you may catch with Jo>. Like father caught, when but aJ»oj. These charms, w'ith others we might give; • In Michigan, come, fish, and live. And fruits, well say, these great fresh 36a!! Temper the wind* to soothing breese 'j hat shield the bud and save the bloom For happy wife and thrifty groom. These fruits you’ll have to sell and give. In Mlcnigan’a the place to live. And best of all. the people here Will welcome you with help and cheer, fin you will find twill surely pay To say, right now, well go that way Mongst friends that good advice did give. And In grand Michigan we ll live —J. J. Snook. Rochester, Mich., Jan. It. 19H About People. Presidential candidates may come— and go; Democrats may name anew candidate, or W. J. Bryan every four years, but Col. John I. Martin of St. liOuis goes on forever as the sergeant-at-arms of Democratic nation al gatherings. For 20 years he has held sway over au dience and dele gates aa grand rhttrf bouncer. ..ntt be will be In Balti- more with tinkling COL. MARTIN, bell, corao June 25th next. The coroanut palm has one pecu liarity. It never stands upright. There is a Malay maxim to the effect that “He who hath seen a straight encoanut palm will surely live for ever. WASHINGTON. D. C.. Feb. 3. I learn that there have been several quiet conferences in New York be tween Col. Roosevelt and the man ager* of LaFollette* campaign. As laiPollette'H campaign la directly -of 1 filially and openly to the defeat o{ Taft, the only Inference la that Kooae-' velt 1* 'willing to contribute to that result. If the fact ever geta out that these conferences have been takli..; place, it will take several bulletins from the White House to reassure the public as to the “cordial relations” which at ill exist between the dear colonel and the dear Mr. Taft. • • • In the so-called news service issued by the Southern Commercial congress, It is announced that the powder trust is considering an appeal from the un favorable decision of a lower court. "If, however,” It Is added. * tne pow der people find further litigation un profitable they may not take the ap peal." Litigation “unprofitable?" Is that the answer to what the rich cor poration does with the courts? • • • Tlitt flghi of the express companies against parcels post is now going for ward und the two principal aliases under which they are working are "The American League of Associa tions." , and the "National Retail Merchants’ association.” • • * A bill for a parcels post—a genuine parcels post; not one confined merely to the rural free delivery routes—will soon be reported from the senate com mittee on puetofllr.es. under the au spices of Jonathan Bourne. Jr. The Oregon senator has been holding a series of hearings on this subject. , They are not the kind of hearings de signed to consume time and head off action. They are the kind of hear ings designed to lay the foundation for legislation. A Bourne bill will be a genuine parcels posi bill, and un less the Democrats hump themselves in the house. th<* Bourne bill will take the lead. The time is nearly here for the creation of a genuine American parcels post, and it Is doubtful if the powerful Influence of the express companies and railroads can much longer head off this reform. • • • The Indiana political situation is in teresting. The patronage which was wielded singly by Senator Beveridge while he was in Washington has been transferred to Col. Harry New. an old time, old-school politician of the Mark Hanna-Perry Heath regime. Harry New' has informed the postmaster brigade that they must throw Bev eridge and Join with the discredited I T ** Inti The Wilson Situation There is a steadiness of purpose which is strength, and there is an im movability of literalness which Is death. "A foolish consistency,” as Emerson said, "is the hobgoblin of little minds: adored by little state men and philosophers and divines.” The man w'bo says he never changes is either fossilized or mistaken. What change has taken place in Gov. Wil son indicates, in our opinion, merely the ability to recognize facts. The ap plication of his intellect to conditions has destroyed the confidence of those who wish to maintain the established order. Nothing more astounding had happened recently than the way that the Carnegie pension matter was handled against him. We should like to ask publicly, merely for informa tion, whether Nicholas Murray Butler was the one who gave out that story. If not, we shall be glad to try again. The story not only made political use of private Information, but practically served notice on all Instructors of youth everywhere. His change on the initiative and referendum has been* shared by many open minded observ ers. He believed that all government devices should be organic—should be the result of face-to-face discussion — and William U’ren reminded him that deliberation In our legislative commit tees had become fictitious, while in Oregon it had been possible to pro duce a satisfactory amount of debate and consideration among the voters. As to the Joline letter, It Is another examptw of plutocratic me of a nat ural eventSsAt that time he was ex pressing. casually and privately, the belief Bryan was too fertile in creating issues. He realized then, and perhaps realizes even more now, the immense value to the country of Mr. Bryan’s uncompromising troversv -with Senator Smith, Mr. Wil son refused to promise anything In return for Smith's acceptance of him as a candidate. As to the break with Col. Harvey, Gov. Wilson has never charged that Mr. Ryan or Mr. Morgan had any influence whatever on Col. Harvey, but when he was- asked whether the colonel’s support was hurting him or not he answered In the Saturday, February 3, 1912 Jim Hemenway— and Fairbanks ois ganlzation. Thia discredited, reaction ary, down-and-out political layout l* to deliver the delegates in the next national convention. Nominally, they ure to be for Taft, but a blood oath lias been taken that when the proper moment cornea Taft la to be thrown over and the Indiana vote delivered for Fairbanks. Now, if the Democrats will only nominate Dix, aud we cau have a Fairbanks va. Dix campaign, with ice houses for headquarters and ice-wagon parades—won’t that be lovely? • • • The power of Senator Penrose in Pennsylvania 1* tottering. Hugh Black has announced that he will sup port a Roosevelt movement in Penn sylvania. Thia is moat significant. Black speaks for Y'are, who was the bitter antagonist of Penrose in th« recent Philadelphia fight where Pen rose was overcome by Blenkenburg. Penrose Is nominally for Taft. It Is known, however, tjiat he has been wavering for some time, undecided as to whether to join the or the Rosevelt movement. He Is not genuinely for either, but feels that Taft’s fortunes are hopeless and It would be worse than foolish for hlnv to couple his own political fortunes to those of Taft. The announcement by Black Is embarrassing to Penrose, who would naturally have been for Roosevelt himself. One tiring is cer tain. nnmelv. that the big delegation from Pennsylvania will not be a Taft delegation.’ • • • The great number of railway acci dents is admitted by all experts to be due to the poor quality of rails, it is said the rails during this recent cold spell have been crunching like w’ood under the wheels of the heavy locomotives pulling heavy freight trains. Incidentally, there has been ,«ii .i\\fu 1 toll of killed and Injured. But why the ilfluftclent rail? Louis Brandeis answered that before Sena tor Clapp's committee when he told the story of the Inefficiency of the steel trust. The steel trust has not kept pace with the development of the railroads. Cars and engines have been growing heavier every year, and the pounding on the rail more severe, but the rail has remained what it was when the steel trust was organized. The late Mr. Harrlman complained that the railroads were unable to se cure decent rails. Nobodv knew bet ter than Harrlman, but Harrlman did not tell what Brandeis has told, that the monopoly of prices is the real rea son for the Inefficiency of the steel trust and the badness of the rails. Sincerely, RATH. affirmative. That is a fact, and the rest about coldness and ingratitude is rhetoric. „ The development of Gov. Wilson in the arena of actual con temporary conflict grew out of his ex istences at Princeton. He learned that the university was to a large ex tent a rich man’s club. It is located about halfway between Broad-st. and Wall-st. Its board of trustees contain some very fine men, but a majority of one on critical measures votod for what the governor deemed special priv ilege. His struggle to make the uni versity more democratic ted President Wilson to a sharper realization of the forces that control so much of life. He passed on to the seat of pow’er tn New Jersey, and the struggle with the machine there brought out the same principles. He sees his former friends of the wealthy class turning one by one against him, and using their adroitness to misinterpret hia every act. The Republicans have a number of strong possible candidate*.* Mr. Hughes has made a statement so definite that it probably will stop ail consideration of his name, in spits of the fact that be would make a tre mendously strong run and a sound and powerful president. Col. Roosevelt ahd Senator LaFoilette have behind them long records of tested courage, wisdom, and usefulness. Senator Cum mins is an able man, and there are other Republicans who might be suc cessful dark horses. Iu the Demo cratic party the situation Is altogether different. There the whole light 1* centered on Gov. Wilson. He is the one candidate of whom the special interests are afraid, because they think he mav be both nominated and elected. What they may later do among the other candidates is uncer tain. Their first business Is to am T sr “ Onals expand with heat to a great er degree than any other precious stones. They are frenuently lost be cause the expansion forces open the gold bands in which they are set. The gyroscope applied to a camera for taking moving pictures doe3 away with the necessity for using a tripod.