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Page Two WHITE PifiMllS fitli [MPiotes io owom/f BUI NAMES HESTHICTiUN • m Are Not to Affiliate With Any? body That CoiifcJ 1 Sympathetic Strike ROW FEATURES SESSION LaFollette Charges Postal Em ployes Are Victims of Es pionage System a , % #»i WASHINGTON, Aufl. 13.—De partment officials today vigorous-, ly denied Senator LaFollette's charge that as a result of espion age over railway mail clerks, let ters which clerks addressed to the senator had been opened and examined. LaFollette intimated that because of the confidential information concerning the "har assing" methods employed against clerka to prevent tneir joining the unions, which these letters contained, a number of clerks were "disciplined." First Assistant Postmaster- General Grandfield declared La- Foilette’s charges abaurd. "No one in the department has the slightest interest in the sen ator's mail," he declared. Chief Postal Inspector Sharp asserted that all his agents knew better than to violate the law in opening mail. WASHINGTON. Aug. 13.—Follow lng a bitter debate In which Senators Root and LaFolletle passed acrimon ious words, the senate this afternoon voted 49 to 7 to permit postal em ployes to unionize, but to prohibit the affiliation of any of their rgauizatina with others that countenance strikes or lockouts The effect of the amendment. It was said, will be to bat organizations which co-operate with the American Federation Os I-abor. Several sen ators. however, held that as the Amer lean Federation of Labor, of Itself, could not declare a strike, the provi sion would not affect that organiza tion Postal clerks won a victory in the adoption of a further amendment granting them the right to appeal to congress and permission to furnish members with information as to their work. Senator Smith, (Dem.. N. C.), con tended that uo law prevented an American citizen from joining any or ganization. If postal employes were dissatisfied with their compensation, he shouted, or with the conditions of service, they had a right to give up their positions at will. "No organization under which a strike against the government by postal employes could be arranged should be tolerated,’ said Senator Root, of New York. No organization must assume to coerce the govern ment. Striking is not illegal, but It be turnied against, thb pub lic Interest. •Tt will be a sorry day for this country when we grant the right of government employes to strike There would soon be no government." Senator Sutherland, of Utah, de clared the house provision permit ting organization was equivalent to an invitation for the postal employes to affiliate with the American Federa tion of iAbor and that body would then be able to call out postal em ployes on a sympathetic strike An amendment by Senator Jones, Os Washington, requiring that organ izations td which clerka belong should not be affiliated with any outside body, was defeated. 20 to 31, Senator Bourne, of Oregon, offered an amendment requiring that organ azatlons be got secret and solely for betterment of the members. '* "There must bd discipline In the government’s service.'.’ Senator Craw ford. of South Dakota, declared, *or there will be destruction of property. Another Reed amendment, permit ting postal employes to organize un der the limitations imposed by the other sections of the bill, was udopt ed. Senator LaFollette declared that the legislation was proposed at the "Behest of the postal authorities who are anxious to increase their power, extend their espionage and exercise more Influence over the private af fairs of their subordinates.’’ It aimed particularly at the American Federation he as serted. When Senator Root sought to Inter rogate laFollette. the latter declared that he refused to be trapped. "I Insist on interrupting until that remark is withdrawn," a houtej Hoot. LaFollette continued Root clam ored angrily, and finally the senator withdrew the remark. LaFollette said strikes were some ' times Justifiable but none would hit occur In the government service. Senator Cummins, of lowa, declared that strikes by government employes would be "little less than treason ” I LaFollette said he had thousands of letters from postal employes, showing how they had been persecuted by the department because they refused to abandon organizations disapproved by the officials. An amendment by Reed (Dem, Mo.), prohibiting membership or affil iation with any organization which countenances strikes, was adopted Another amendment that the right 1 of any government should not be in- j terfered with, was also adopted. Bourne withdrew his amendments " • Another Taft Blunder. Mr. Taft's decision •to make the tariff the mam point in his campaign for rs-ciection Is pathetic. On t?ie trust issue he would have been thoroughly justified In asking the country's approval, lie has ac complished more in dealing with great combinations in restraint of trade than any oilier president of the United States. But (he tariff Is the weakest point In Mr. Taft’s record. He lacked the force and courage to Insist on honest TRy* bttjtu or me ntngipy mtf and goodmaturedly signed the I'ayne- Aldrtch bill. Bince then lie has ef fected absolutely nothing toward re vision On fh* contrai* !i> has con ftlslenii) blocked it with his vetoes. To be tried by a Jury of consttm •is on ;he Hayne-Aldrich tariff Is a fats any candidate should dread. — Tjork JVorl<U OUTBURSTS OF EVERETT TRIE ' ( hYrCcomcs Cm* true., ) L £LD CR AQ HA ( c* HAve - ™ ' v,Tn i’jzrtgk \ ■'-Lm * " I LOOK OUT ) O V SOME STORIES OF THE DAY Eveiy one remembers the story of moonshine whisky, which the Mou Ollie James, or Kentucky, used to tell, says iiit New York correspondent of the Cincinnati Times Star. According to Mr. James, three drinks of this beveragt would make a rabbit spit in a bu.iuog s eye. Anew vers.on of the old tale has reached Broadway, according lo Colonel William Aulick. "Theie was a little mouse.’ said he, "who lived in a wine cellar. He was a lame mouse and suffered violently from rheumatism. For years his one hope' had been to avoid troubla But one dav it happened that he passed under tue dripping faucet of a whisky barrel. A talilug drop tickled* his nose. Hum,' said he. pausing. ‘Strange. Very strange.’ "He stood there with his head cock ed on mi' side, trylug to determine wherd tbi; dxxip had fallen from, fn other lit! Trtffi cfti the totse. He,|flance<i upwmid and the next went in Ills open mouth. By and by he began to perk up a liitie. He stood right there un der the faucet until he began to have that different feeling Then he walk ed out in the middle of the floor and rapped three times with his tail. ‘Now,’ tald he, where in thunder is that c-css-eyed cat that’s been trying to stait trouble around here’’”’ Here *s a Roosevelt story, told to day ioout Roosevelt In 1S84: The colonel was a strong opponent RAISING STANDARDS IN INDIA. On the average, out of 141 women In India, one only caig read' and write This state UMtV the women to a very narrow activity. The nation builders of India realized that woman is the greatest asset of any nation She is the mother, she molds the character of the rlaing' genera tion; she's the wife; the family Is under her control. So the education and general enlightenment of women are more necessary than the eduea tion of the men. So different avenues are being opened for education of women, and patriotic men and women of India are doing everything in their power to spread education among women, and thus to raise their status and with it the status of men.— Basante Koonar Roy in the American Review of Reviews, Postal Banks a Success. On Jan. J, 1911. 48 postal savings rlcs were opened, one in each of the states and of the territories that weie then prepured for state hood. . At tht end of the first month the deposit* in the 48 experimental de JOHNN v NOBODY THE ONLY MESSENGER EK . 11 ■■ • ■■■' 1 "mi* TI?E DETROIT TIMES: WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 14, 1912.- |of Blaiite iu 1&84 and went to the Chi Henry Cabot Lodge, who was there cago convention, determined, as was also, to do everything to defeat him. ! But uoth came back and supported , blame. A Republican rally was held To Open the tampalgn in Faueull hall at noonday. alter the custom of the party. Roo-cveit was down for a speech ! and he dined at the Union club with a Republican who been a strong lopponeit of Blaine. Just before It ! was time for Roosevelt to go to the | hall this friend said to him that he did not see bow he could possibly speak fui Blaine. Roosevelt turned, slapped his- friend on the shoulder aud repl.c.i. God knows f hope that he will be defeated." Then he went down and delivered a red he*, speech supporting Blaine. — spnnghylu 4 Mass.) Republican ______ »• Sen-toi Penrose, at a luncheon, told the following story about an office seeker: '1 hear you've got a government Job now," one man said to another. "Tue oilier answered gayly: " That's what.’ "The first man gave an envious sigh and asked: "'ls it hard work?’ " ’Not after vou get It.’ was the re ply."—Miuneapolia Journal. ! poaitories were $60,101. ! At tne (nd of the first month the total dtpotdis amounted to ver> little ! less IT.uOi.r. the number .of defo»iUirie* UaJßvcn Increased to 4<W. • detpite the HRt' that for four monthu alter tlfe first 48 depositories began business no new ones were es tnbli.-.ica and the large cities had not been rtached. At tne close of business for the first i tar there were a few more than 6,000 depositories and the total de posits had grown to more than $12.- i OvJO.OoO As ’ris article is written, the num ber of depositories exceeds 10. ODD and tliH .jiuounl of deposits exceeds $25.* 1 000.000. New depositories are being estah'i.shcd In postoffices in all parts 'of the country at the rate of almost i J,OOO e.«iy month and cash is pour ling in'o them at the rate of $1,000,- 000 a week. And that means much when >ou consider that not more than S.IOO n'.-t> be deposited by any one person —World a Work. IliislueftM-llkr Printing. No tuns ar.d n< fc„th« rn • Th*- ,»latn. neut klrel th»t locks right Times Prlntluic to., li I John R -at I’h Main 1-591 or City 3.1g r > Wooing the Goddess Sleep lusotuula almost Invariably the result of some nervous tension or ex i Iteuient that forbids mind and body to relax in slumber. !n its mild forms I belle vt- it Is largely a matter of habit which people form by lying awake and thinking after they get into bed Too much mental exertlou aud too little ph>steal exercise will often causo sleeplessness A person who ha» a tendency to iusomuiu for this r«-asou should alw a\ s try to get a good long, brisk walk In the evening. but. after all.' the most common and fundamental cause for Insomnia Is fear- the dread that wo are not golug to sleep. If the idea occurs to you or forces Itself upon you that you are going to lie awake, contradict the no tlon flatly Assure yourself that of course you are going to sleep, that sleep is natural and desirable, aud that you have a right to it. When vou get into bed. relax physically and mentally. Get Into a comfortable position and lie still —don't toss and tumble about. Keep the mind qquiet. don't allow It to go off on some Inter esting or exciting train of thought; simply He quiet and wait for sleep. The grund remedy for sleeplessness is to give up trying to sleep It won't hurt you to stay awake all night if you must; you will be sure to sleep ill the better the next night. At any rate, you can lie and rest Get up. If you fee! like It —get u ill Ink of water, le.irrange your bedclothing Make yourself as comfortable as possible Now calmly and deliberately make up your mind to wait for morning l<e' your thoughts wander idly as they please, only keep the Idea of rest In ; our mind as much as possible. There Isn’t more than one chance In a hundred that you won't fall off to sleep within fifteen minutes —Wo man's World. What Some of the Well-Known Men of Detroit Say About The Times Great Premium Book THU EDISON ILLUMINATI NO COMPANY Os Detroit, 18 Washington Avenue Mr. Frtdurlc J. Huskin. care of Th« Tunes, Detroit. Michigan. Dear Bir: 1 have read three chapters of your book “The Ameri can Government'* on subjects about which I knew enough to be sole to entictso. I. find the Information accurate, well exp*-es»ed, and presented In an attractive form The headings of other chap ters show that ynu have covered the gro.irftl thoroughly and put In convenient sh*pe the anaw-er to all the question* which are asked from day 10 dav as to the functions and operation* of the National Gcvsrnroent Dejartments Yours truly. ALEX DOW. a * , opr v . - *>. T *-■ '1- *’ - ’ <■ '< Detroit. Michigan. Mr. Frederic J. Haskln, car# of The Times, Letroit. Michigan. Dear Sir: I have nearly flnlfh/d reading "The Amer'can Government'' and ur truthfully aar*Yh*t I consider It a fine book for the whole family. Yours truly, E. L. HOLMES • i 14SO Grand River. Detroit. Mich. Mr Frederic J Haskln. care of The Times, Detroit, Michigan Dear Sir: Y *ur book "The American Government" In a very readable way places Information relative to our government and lte workings at the disposal of ‘ta readers It is an admirable answer to the questions which naturally arise about the inner workings of our Republic. Truly yours, 9 v * ' gn-'* *v JvtrvßFgp •V f jca.. * iCwrch. • * « EPISCOPAL ROOMS 44 Campau Building, Detroit. Mr. Frederic J. Haskln, care of The Times, Detroit, Michigan Dear Sir- I have read with great Interest your volume on "Tne American Government " It le at once most Instructive and thor oughly interesting it seems to be a book that will be of great use in making Intelligent and well-informed citizens and we cer tainly greatly need such citizens. .° Yours sincerely, CHARLES D. WILLIAMS. Detroit, Michigan Mr. Frederic J. Haskln. care of The Times, Detroit. Michigan Dear Sir: I read quite a portion of your book, "The American Government." It le full of valuable and interesting Information. I congratulate you upon the production of a work of such impor tance Yours very sincerely. F. D LEETE. Detroit. Michigan. Mr Frederic /. Haskln. care of The Times, Detroit. Michigan Dear Sir: I am In receipt of a copy of ‘The American Govern ment." 1 have Just finished reading It and am highly pleased with the volume. It Is so comprehensive *nd strikes the particular note the American student of government has longed for Yours truly. GEO M. OOUDON. Lawyer, Home Bank Building EASTERN HIGH SCHOOL J. Rvineen Bishop, Ph D , Principal. Mr Frederic J Haskln. care of The Times, Detroit. Michigan. Dear Kir 1 have road with great Interest s large portion of your bock "The American Government," end feel that In correct nr.l popi.lsr presentation of the facts you have been singularly eucretsfuil in writing a very useful book for all Americans. It le astonishing how many of the workings of our government are unknown to large numbers of our eltlssns. Your book seams to rne to fill a very evident want, and to fill It well. Respectfully yours, J. REMSEN BISHOP. It is a matter for congratulation to The Detroit Times and to the author of “The American Government” that the foremost educators of the country have unanimously and unqualifiedly indorsed this book. Such letters as those reproduced above could not have been obtained but for the exceptional merit of the book. It will be highly prized by every man, woman and child who gets a copy, both for the interest it possesses and for the benefit derived from it. The Times is giving it away for the mere cost of production and handling because of the good to be accomplished by its general distribution. It has already broken all records for the sale of bound books in Detroit, yet the sales are increasing every day. While the demand is tremendous, The Times still believes that it will be able to fill all orders but urges those of its readers who want a copy not to delay and thus risk being disappointed. Act now if you want u copy of this great book. MAJORITY 01 STOCK THAT CHANGED IT 111 ENDEDWITHNETDECLINE Stock Market Moves l T p a Frac tion, Halts and Then Grows / / r Irregular. NO UNIFORM MOVEMENT _____ Louisville, Amalgamated and Lehigh Enjoy Rather Sharp Advances. (4 up) right 1913 b> New York Evening Fuat. I NEW YORK. Aug 13 Opening almost exactly where It closed yes terday afternoon, today's stock mar ket moved up a small fraction (further, then halted and grew irreg i .liar. A few stocks made rather jharp net advances for the day— Louisville, Amalgamated Copper and Lehigh Valley among them but others ended at a good sized utt de line. and still others hardly changed at all. Every separate stock seemed to a< t on its ow n initiative; there was no uniformity of movement. There was no news to guide the mar , ket Sterling exchange again went illghrly lower, reflecting no doubt the gradual calling iu of our foreign balances to prepare for th# active bom# demand for money which can not now be much longer delayed. Even the dally papers are writing leas and less on politics. Such a re sult would leave the stock exchange either to do nothing or to "discount" crops sod trsde conditions exclu sively. Children Ory FOR FLETCHER’S CASTO R I A HOW TO GET THIS BOOK. Desiring lo render * great euucatlouai service to its readers, The Detroit Times has arranged with Mr. Haskm to handle. WITHOUT PROFIT I'D ITSELF the exclusive output of his valuable book for Detroit. Cut the above coupon from six consecutive Issues of The Detroit Times and present them with 60 cents to cover the bare cost of manufacture, freight and handling, and a copy will be presented to you without additional cost. Bear In mind that this book has been most carefully written; that every chapter In It Is vouched for by an authority; Chat It is Illustrated from photographs taken especially for It; that It Is printed m large, clear type on fine book paper and bound In heavy cloth In an attractive, durable manner. A |2 VALUE FOR 60c Act quickly If you want a copy. Save six ron»ec«th> coupons and present them at The Detroit Times Office No It-1t Inhn R -st. Each Book by Mail 15c Extra for Postage. Detroit. Michigan. Mr Frederic J Ilaskln. care of The Times. Detroit. Michigan Dear Sir: Sometime age I received a copy of your book "The American Government “ Vly father, Jlev Jno Kusaell. D D.. ninety years old, got hold of the hook and read It. all. then a youth In the family became intensely Interested In It: so the book has chartr.s for youth and old age Why watte so much time In reading fiction when In portent facts ran he made so Interesting? I am enjoying the reading of the book. . . Yours very truly. CHARLES P RUSSELL. 21 Chope Place. Detroit, Michigan. 1982 Warren Ave. E Mr Frederic J Hsskln. care of The Times. Detroit. Michigan Dear Sir I am delighted with your book "The American Gov eminent." and consider It a very valuable and practical work Sincerely yours. ■ ...■■tv WM. J. JACOBS. Ph. D. Detroit, Michigan Mr. Frederic J. Hsskln. care of The Times. Detroit, Michigan. Dear Sir: Your book "The American Government" I have found of much Interest for Its clear and entertaining presentation of facts. As Is said in the preface. It Is a "dependable source of in formation." It Is a valuable book which I should like to see In all libraries or collections of equal suffrage literature aa well as In public libraries and book shops. I will interest our bookseller to Include It In his list of books on suffrage or relating to that sub* Ject If he hae not done so already. Very truly yours. (MISS) CLARA E DTAR. Grosse Points Farms, Mich,. Chairman, League of Equal Suffrage Societies of Detroit. ST. MATTHIAS' EPISCOPAL CHURCH Rectory. S5 Missouri Ave., Detroit. Mich. Mr. Frederic J. Haskln. care of The Times. Detroit. Michigan. Dear Sir: One on the "outside" often wonders at tho mystery of our government machinery. Your book "The American Govern ment" places ora on the "inalde” In such a way that the mystery disappears and w« become acquainted with ourselves.' This Is worth while Only as one knows can one truly applaud, or sanely criticise. Sincerely. W A ATKINSON WESTERN HIGH SCHOOL •, V Wm A. Morse. Principal. Detroit. Michigan. Mr. Fred«r!o J. liaskln. care of The Times. Detroit, Michigan. Dear Sir: After having examined your book on "The American Government." 1 And It Is a live, up-to-date, practical class text. Just such os should be used In every high school. Very respectfully yours. W A. MORSE Detroit, Michigan. Mr; Frederic J. Haskln, care of The Times. Detroit, Michigan. Dear Sir: I have read your book "The American Government" with unaba'ed Interest. In the language of the aenator from Ot-orgia, "It Is a peach"—read* like a novel. What I admire moet about It ie the comprehensive character without being tiresome or too minute In details or exhaustive In explanation I congratulate you upon the labor you must have so willingly contributed to produce a work so valuable to every American cltlxen I congratulate you upon the Inspiration which led you to write It and write It so well. I congratulate you upon so com pletely supplying a long-felt want In the public mind. Here’s hoping you may realise a large sale. The book ought to be In the hands of every man and woman, boy and girl throughout the length and breadth of this great republic. Youra truly. CHARLES W PICKELL. Mgr. g Datrolt Agency. Mase Mutual Life Ina Cos. 7 Dry Skin BY A PHYSICIAN. The fundamental cause of dry gkln. as manifested In this country, lg drv heat. Steam heat, hot air heat and hot water heat are enemlea to the akin. The remedy la water In the air of the houae. The kitchen la all right when the tea kettle la boiling. See that the rest of the house la like the kitchen. lu ■t< Ipli