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YDirOltlAL PAGE Hr.ia»T TIMES ?S3r«W« — Mill IIM. connecting All depart- Ql«« TIMA' operator name of department HMSaM wanted. Bubecrlption orders or com jP delivery will be received by JfeMMWi M (be PoetoAoe at Detroit as s*c- mlH natter. llfM&Wn* ~eaa es the name of this corporation aid Wjht efleers ta any eutrtde proj*et is unauthor- aeeredited test rets representative* HEiKßff&dmd £|M ho required to show credrn jdaned bv kUehard W. Reading. business ' t’crttPiT. junk n, i»i«. Governor Has Faced ssgßtc Test and Met-It Well thf things men do under fire them end show what men ¥%hP' doesn’t require as much courage to WSt “God Save the King" in London as Ejitoß in Berlin. Mu mint thing in the world for a fflnHNlb to do is to go with the ma- PKkIIF W the preponderance of sentiment. Vr, ';|Ebs majority is not slways right, miithir is the preponderance slways rihgtly placed, par- when the subject is one that is ■Bpgfeted to local feeling and exposed to of justice dulled by prejudice. BSjj||fcft governor of Georgia, JOHN M. ■BBiillg. (by all means let us print his Sglfie In capital letters), had been s -man lie would have let Leo M. I 'B|h to the gallows., Wmmte had decided that Frank should I id es the state of Georgia, • had the approval of the w of people of the common ive insured him another easily, while the action he lit in a hard fight for his ts it again at aH went against public senti sd the bwK to yield to political greed to hi need as a measuring scales of justice, to be a party to a lynching I enough American to real governor of the state of IS his duty to step in end pie from bloodthirst and ibiUty of their sending sn » more than save Leo M. and Georgia. Children Growing it—Says Italy To Us red today where some of children live. ck car and when you get few blocks up s side street is no asphalt and conse eed maniacs driving auto ilenty of vacant lots where id daisies are growing in and there are piles of sand, and bought by the cubic yard lied in an especially con i an immaculate back yard, with old bits of discarded crockery handy by. en are not overburdened sad no one tells them not m they have on; they are stkldngless and the damp ed with the prints of tiny i wonderful castles and the iks cakes on the broken r the dandelions and daisies an into sticky bouquets and castles or cakes as the esse stick of candy which goes ach one taking a good long ittnolested by stupid, big mu, from two years up, to M affaire of Use. anything them is to climb iHfillff Iff anything there is to narer Ml . m* m the healthiest, liveliest lot of babies we have seen. They are learning to take care of them selves and at the same time are making themselves strong and fearless. No one tells them to “Stop," 'Don’t,” "Be careful.” In fact, the grown-ups are too busy cooking and washing to do more than hunt them up at mealtimes and see that they are under cover at night They are going to be "the people” some day, and little trials and difficulties will not phase them. They will triumph over obstacles and stand up under blows. No pampered weaklings, wedded to habits of ease and flabby from inertia can come from these small folk. They will be inured to work and able to combat the struggles which life inevi tably brings. And. after all, what is the Montessori method? To let the children learn for themselves and become independent, self reliant individuals. Must we go to Italy in order to learn so simple a thing? Don’t Blame the Four and Let 12 More, Guilty, Escape After knocking down a small boy at Superior street and St Aubin avenue at 6:25 o'clock Sun day evening an automobile containing four young men aped north on St. Aubin avenue and. turning west Into Garfield avenue, struck 9- year-old Frances Kowalski, of 542 Garfield ave nue, Inflicting injuries that may cause her death. The machine then continued swiftly out Garfield avenue and disappeared. We have clipped from a newspaper re port of just another accident due to reck less and criminal automobile driving. But the report is wrong insofar as it places the blame upon the four young men in the automobile. There were sixteen responsible parties —the four young men AND THE 12 MEMBERS Or THE JURY IN THE FRANK NEWSOM CASE. Newsom was proven to have been drunk and driving at a drunken pace in his automobile when he ran down and killed Miss Gladys Brown on Woodward avenue. But the 12 men on this jury were able to agree that he was not guilty of man slaughter. Immediately the speed maniacs put on their accelerators. LOOK OUT! The Value of Enthusiasm BY M. ADDINGTON MUCK (Author of "The JUMie es Personality," "Psychology aad Parenthood." etc.) Do you remember how you felt when you were young? Do you remember the strength that teemed to be In yon. the hopefulness wltn which you looked forward to the future, the certainty you bad in your ability to achieve whatever you undertook? In a word, when you were young you were ENTHUSIASTIC. Are you enthuaiantic today? If you are not, I beg of you to strive earnest ly to win back the vanished gift It is in truth a gift, and one of the most prec ious gifts Nature bestows on man. Too many aUow it to slip from their grasp under the adverse influences of the first years of adult effort. The discovery that success is not to be achieved at a single leap chills their souls. They lose interest in their work, interest in their fellow beings, interest in themselves. And with the fading of enthusiasm comes in creasing loss of power. Physically as well as mentally one deteriorates. This Is Inevitable, since every mood, every state of mind, has a direct influence on the functions of the body. Enthusiasm, the most pleasurable of all mental states excepting only love, stimulates ail the bodily processes. Its replacement by cold ness, harshness, dulness, deadens them. All really great men—all men who have been the benefactors of the race, the Darwins, the Newtons, the Edison* —have been enthusiasts their lives long. And their lives have been long BECAUSE THEY HAVE BEEN ENTHUSI ASTS. One has only to study the annals of genius to appreciate the truth of this. Frail of constitution many a man of genius lias been. \et that same man, vitalized by hi* enthusiastic interest In the tasks be set himself, has found it possible to work far into the night, and to work on. and on, and on, through a vig orous old age. Had he allowed bis Interest, his enthusiasm, to die out, be himself would have perished, or would have lapsed into a condition of unachiev ing mediocrity. It la precisely because most of us allow the hard knocks of experience to chill the ardor of our youth, that we fail to attain the dreams of youth. What we ought to do is to Insist to ourselves that a few failures count for nothing; that while we have life, we have power to accomplish; and that, no matter how many obstacles Fate may place before us, we can and will in the end wrest victory from defeat Set yourself a definite goal. Choose some vo cation In which you know you can take a real interest And cultivate an ever Increasing In terest in It the longer you apply yourself to It. That la the secret of retaining the enthusiasm of youth. It Is in large part the secret of suc cess In life. ENGLAND’S BACKWARD GARDENS Evidence of the backwardness of Englishmen in the cultivation of fruit and vegetables Is borne by Fuller, who. writing In IMO, saya: "Gardening was first brought Into England for profit about 70 years ago; before which we fetched most of our cherries from Holland, ap ples from France, and had hardly a mess of ripe peas but from Holland, which were dainties for ladles, they came ao far, and cost so dear. Since gardening hath crept out of Holland to Sand wich, Kent and thence to Bnrrey, where, though they have given a# an sere and upward*, they have made their rent, lived comfortably. and act many paopla an wait* London diedda DETROIT TIMES The Thrill That Comes Once in a Lifetime. n — \ r-YOU«S OPH* lA"*AT l 1 HAnD AND CONTINT3 ) Noted ahd in rtflv l WOOL 0 3AV THAT - E*. - I R-R - AM - UM - N- \ M - LB'j SEE TiO>w ~ / s££a I I. -m- M- e. | the office Boy dictates i hi s first letter- ~ (Cepjmffct. i«i|. ky NT Wrtmr.) V / Filling Up Kitchener's Army The fiercest war the world has ever seen and In which Great Brit* sin is vitally interested baa been tn progress over eight months, and baa necessitated recruiting an enormoua army. The authorities tried to en force the strict physical require ments, but have bad to relax them a little, also to extend the age limit a few years. Men from 12 to 3S years of age are now eligible to join Kitchener’s army for the duration of the war. . Who says that the English have no sense of humor? We hear the tale of a strong, eligible yoong man presenting himself for enlistment and giving his age at 18. The re cruiting sergeant looked at him longingly for a few momenta and then said. “Say. taka a walk around the park! Maybe you'll be older when you get back." And sure enough when he returned ha was 18. The speaker from the tail of the cart In Hyde park who related thise incident yesterday was promptly heckled by one of the audience who said. “Oh, but that's wrong!" Many people think the authorities have only themselves to thank for the lack of enthusiasm some men have displayed. Many English people still fail to grasp the tremen dous importance of the life and death struggle in Europe. That | USED TO IT. "I hope my daughter's playing doesn't disturb you." said the man who had Just bought anew piano. “Not in the least," replied his next-door neighbor. “I work in a boiler factory all day.’’—New York world. Signs of Old Age Are you watching, brother, for the signs of old age? It is not when your hair is getting thin that you are passing Into old *ge. It is not wrhen your teeth are falling out, or when you. go upstairs flat footed. It is not when you are afraid to run to catch a car. or when you -i ii ■! ———. , ■„ ■ ——■eseasßCjautac can’t play baseball, or when your back aches after working in the garden a few minutes These are not tha algae of old age, but of overwork merely. if the sight of h June bride, arrayed In her finest, suffused with blushes, filled with hope, covered by confusion, happy and smiling, yet fearful, radiant with hope, trembling with expectancy, waiting to fast the pressure of her husband’s arms, throbbing with youth, lifted above all ordinary cares by the vision she sees—ls this eight doesn't make you, too, happy, doesn’t bring a smile to your shoe, then you are HOPBLMBLY OLD. If tba June bride In all her an tic log loveliness doesn’t move you, OOOD NIOHT! This is tha proof that you are too sordid, too #l4. lan calloue—getting old! splendid description of the first bat tle of Yprta written by Will Irwin from Information derived from ’high official sources" and published four months after the event, has causad a sea eat toe hare and people want to know why they were not allowed to share the glorious newt earlier — and Incidentally why they should have to wait for an American writer to divulge It. The British public are not surprised at the terms in which Mr. Irwin extols the success of their armies. In fact, there is a feeling that everything must he going all right as they haven’t heard to the contrary, so why should the war de partment bother those who don’t want to enlist? If things were not going right they would Join at once, hut they are not allowed to know the truth. Instead the whole coun try Is covered with flaunting posters bearing appeals for men to enlist. Soma of them are of a pictorial na ture and the work of well-known ar tists and illustrators. They stare you tn the face everywhere, from walls, windows, tha front of taxicabs, .the sldee of busses and from the hoard ings. Many people think this is an undignified way to call men to the colors, but the parliamentary re cruiting committee continues to flood the land with new and more vivid specimana of the printer’s art. —James H. Hare In Leslie’s. RECOGNIZED "I mw my boyhood chum today, the one that has become a million aire." “Did he recognise yon?" “I guess so. He turned a corner when he saw me coming.’’ —By Webster. Fans Indebtedness A little more than three-firths of the fagns In the United States are operated by their owners, and a little less than two-fifths by ten ants. As to farms operated by ten ants, the census makes no attempt to learn whether or not they are mortgaged; but, as to farms oper ated by owners, It reports one-third mortgaged and two-thirds tree from incumbrance. Probably among farms operated by tenants the ratio of those free to those mortgaged Is not widely different. As to about three-quarters of the farms operated by owners and mortgaged, the census reports the amount of tbe mortgage debt—the aggregate being roughly one and threequarter billion dollars, or 27 per cent of the value of lands and buildings. If, as seems fairly likely, about the same ratio of Indebtedness ap plies to tbe other farms that are operated by own bra and mortgaged, then we hare farm lands and build ings valued at twenty-two and a third billion dollars operated by owners, and mortgaged to nine per cent of the total value. Farm lands and buildings valued roughly at twelve and a half billion dollars are operated by tenants and managers. No report concerning the Incumbrance on them Is avail able. If we wish to assume that they are mortgaged to about the same extent as farm lands and buildings operated by owners, then we may take the total farm-mort gage Indebtedness as something over three billion dollars; but that Is assuming In a pretty free-and easy manner. So far as census figures show, mortgage debt relatively to value has decreased la 10 years; and the first glance at the census tables shows clearly that mortgaged farms are no indication whatever of agri cultural depression. lowa has a greater proportion of mortgaged farms operated by owners than any other state, aad lowa Is per haps the most flourishing agricul tural state in the union. The proportion of mortgaged farms Is twice as high In Wiscon sin as In New Hampshire; three times as high In Illinois as In West Virginia; 10 times as high la North Dakota as In New Mexico—which certainly does not mean that farm ers are twice as prosperous In New Hampshire as In Wisconsin, and so on. In many cases a farm mort gage, exactly like a railroad mort gage, means prosperity and expan sion. As to the million aad more farms for which the censes furnishes fig ures, the mortgage debt is but little over a quarter of the value of lands and buildings. The average value of the mortgaged tend Is. In round numbers, s<4oo; the mortgage Is 11,700; the owners’ equity. $4,100. Probably exactness la not to be claimed tor these census figures; but it Is a fair assumption that they show approximately the situa tion.—Saturday evening Poet A Question of Construction. An elderly farmer drove Into town one day and hitched hie team to a telegraph poet. "Here!’* exclaimed a burly police man, “you can't hitch there!” “Can’t hitch!" shouted the Irate termer. "Well, why have yon got a sign v% Tine far hitchlaT Argo- TUESDAY, JUNg 22, ISIS A Poem s Day. _ . TVB DAT IS DVINA. The Uaeth'slng shadows fall, and darkness swoopeth Her saddened heart o’er all; full lon* _ she weepeth. Per he she loved has gone and left her sighing. Alone, dtegraoed. undone, —the day Is dying. the trusted, ah. too well. Would one had spoken Ere she had sunk to hell, and now, heartbroken. She duetts upon the paat, her fate deerring. The t untie ht fades at last, —the day u dying. Receiving nousht but acorn, by kin sorer Kvn; With oetn and sorrow torn, by an guirh shaken. She. In her woeful plight, hope from her flying. Awaits the rom'm night.—the day la dying. The night shades Rather fast, ths daylight fadeth. A calm and peace at laat her soul pervadeth: Her heart sinks on her breast, hush ed Is her crying; Her soul has round Its rest. —ths day U dying. w J P Pointed Paragraphs Most of us ars charitable —to out solves. It's easier to become a hero than to live up to It. A man of ability may be one who la able to bold bia Job. Many s man who la headstrong thinks It's up to him to butt in. It doesn't take s good liar very long to develop Into a bad actor. A loafer is s man who won t work and who can't invent a scheme that will. People with false teeth are among those who bite off more than they can chew. Henrts are trumps in the game of love, buts gir! expects a rnan to lead diamonds. And many s man’s conscience is like cold molasses. It moves slowly and gets there too late Wise la the mother who doesn’t attempt to croer-examine her small off spring In the preei nee of the minister. Men and women are always mak ing trouble for each other; but If s stone wall separated them they would tear It down In order to get together. THE SUBSTITUTE There had been a homicide In the town and n man had l*e*-n sentenced ta be hanged. Tbe police department et al.. swung the hangman’s noose over the first limb of the old syca more just outside the town and were Just about ready to swing the mur derer up when the Are bell began to ring. This Interrupted the banging be cause tbe squad had to hurry away to put out the fire. Tney tied their victim to the tree and went away and left him. While they were gone a ''bum*' came along and saw the roan tied to a tree. He asked the heir apparent to a wooden covering why he was tied to the tree. •"Well, you see,” the slayer said. “I belong to a moving picture com pany and I'm now posing for a pic tnre. It’s rather tiresome, and I’ll give you $5 if you'll stay here an hour In my place.'' The stranger accepted, and the exchange of clothes and ropes was made. Pretty soon the firemen came back to finish the Job. They slipped tbe black cap over the stranger's head and fixed tbe noose around his neck. “All heave,” they cried, and swung him upward, but the rope broke and be came crashing to earth. The stranger rolled over, sat up and looked surprised as the hood was taken from his head. “Say,” he said, "you fellers are goin' to hurt somebody some day with that kind of monkey business.'' TORTURE “I think 111 have to do a little bridge work on your upper Jaw,” re marked the dentist amiably. Ts it going to hurt any more than the subway work you did on my low er Jaw?*’ asked the victim with a sbuddsr of apprehension.—New York World. Hess Haskins. "PhQukkr Higginbotham, mi if Hi Higginbotham, th* local mflk dealer, takee t* his Jab at th* chnreh. pimpin' th* organ. Him a chip off th* old Signs of Intelligence. •V DR. PRANK CRANS (Copyright, lfilfi, by Frank Crane) Little by little the able etatefimen and gifted publicists, who have for so long been flopping about in the dark confu sion of “national defense" on the ona hand and tha "peace propaganda** on the other, are seeing the light, and climbing up to solid ground. It ought to be plain to everybody that national armament it no way to prevent war, as it has been tried since such time as the memory of man runneth not to the contrary, and nothing has come of it but wars and bigger wan and wan increasingly horrific. And it ought to be equally plain that that passing peace resolutions, holding peace conferences, describing the terrors and waste of war and the advantages of peace, get nowhere. Thirdly, also it ought to be plainest of all that there is one way and only ona way by which the revolting process of war can be eliminated from national pos sibilities. And that way is to organize the inde pendent nations into some sort of federa tion where the only considerable armed force will be the international police. Nations will never cease war until it is rendered impossible for them to go to war. Just as street brawls in a rough city district can never be stopped until there is an efficient constabulary. It is therefore to be noted with pleas ure that two of the most conspicuoui “defense" talkers have recently come out with public expressions emphasizing the necessity of world government. I refei to Dr. Lyman Abbott, who in a com mencement address spoke of the need of world law, and to Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, who struck the right note in hii remarks at Union College at Scheneo tady. He said: “Nations must unite in order to pro serve peace and order. The great n* tions must be so united as to be able ts say to any single country, you must not go to war, and they can only say that effectively when the country desiring war knows that the force which the united nations place behind peace i« irresis tible. > g “It may be easily said that this idea* which is not anew one, is impracticable, but it is better than the idea that war can be stopped by language, by speech making, by vain agreements which no one would carry out when the itresa came, by denunciations of war and lauda tions of peace, in which all men agree, for these methods are not only imprac ticable, but impossible and barren of all hope of real result. It may seem Uto pian at this moment to suggest a union of civilized nations in order to put a controlling force k>ehind the maintenance of peace and international order, but it is through the aspiration for perfection, through the search for Utopias, that the real advances have been made.'* " ' ” " 1 ' ' " 111 1 - From Another Point of View Gov. Slaton took that means of show ing the rest of the country that justice didn't march right through Georgia * • • They are convinced in Walkerville that a German ble\v up that overall factory. Probably because of the fact he spared the brewery. • • * Every day is dark and dreary Though we know the sun is shining; Though perhaps we should be cheery. We’re repining. Get up mornings bright and bleary. Come down here and sit and sqnibble; If this poem makes you weary, Ish kabibble. • • e We have looked up the matter for you, Phyllis, and have ascertained that in the event of a tie vote on the new bridge it would be a draw. * • • GAD enters this one in the odd-name contest: Fred O. Dessert, meats, 690 Riopelle-st. • a • We note that Proctor Knott Owens pleadings of his many friends and be pleadings oT hsi many friends and be come a candidate. HIS GIFT NOT ONLY MONEY Ambrose Kwasey, who recently gave $200,000 to engineering societies to promote reaearcb Is that field, designed and built the Lick, Yerken and United Staten naval obaervatorlea. He is sixty-nine years old, n pant prenldent of tbs American Society of Mechanical Engineers and of the Cleveland Engineering Society, n mem ber of the Institution of Mechanical Rnglnesrs of «.,reat Britain and of the British Astronomical Society. In 1900 he received from the French government the decoration of the Legion of Honor for his work on astronomical lustre menu. BITS OF INFORMATION Kansas ts now the wealthiest state, in pro portion to population. The Greek array will form an automobile battalion with 400 motor trucks. German experimenters have found that Si plosions can be caused in gas works by sparks from telephones. flwitserland really has a navy. She has Just bought twenty-nine large motorboats, armed with quick-filing guns, to pakrol Lako Cow stakes. The old steel gallows in use for many jeers In the county Jail at Allegheny, Pa., after haing draped in colored silks and garlanded with flow ers, has been converted Into s swing tor school ckiMna