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TERSE—CLEAR Saves your time and your eyes SIXTEENTH YEAR, NO. 128, PRESIDENTS HENCHMEN KILL SHIP WARNINGIH COHCRESS; BREAK NEAR iWilson Determined to Act If More Ameri cans Die DEMOCRATS ARE DIVIDED Many Would Waive Rights to Keep Coun try At Peace BY I'SITKD PRESS. WASHINGTON. Feb. 24. As con gress convened today, all Indication* nerv that President Wilson had won his first desperate skirmish with the forces who favor conceding the German submarine i*»*itlon to the extent of warning American* to stay off armed liner*. Any »ffort to adopt a renolutlon to that effect. It seemed clear, would he suppressed, and that without the necessity for the prealdent person *lly api»carinff before congress, a move predieted by some administra tion men yesterday. So convinced were administration leaders that they hsd the situation In hand that expected engagements at the White House were not made by Chairman Stone and Chairman Flood, of the senate and house for eign affairs committees. Flood was able to report that his committee absolutely would not re port out any such resolution. Stone had only to guard against a flood of oratory, having avoided any op portunity for consideration of a warning renolutlon by obtaining a recess, instead of adjournment, last night, he believed. German Ambassador Bernstorff said he had not received his in structions from Berlin regarding the l T nlted States demands that she armed merchantmen question he Joined wjth she settlement of the Lusitania negotiation*. Possibilities that might cause further delay were suggested at the cnityunty. but it wa* said no tnfor mat lon to show the InsfrucHons ac tually have been delayed has been received. That it will he necessary for the It •nllaaol «*n Pur Klr*r».i NEBRASKA STATE HOUSE BOMBED in V SITED Pit ESS. LINCOLN. Nab., Feb. 24.—An at tempt was made to blow up the Ne braska state cnpltol building early today. A bomb, enclosed in a steel < nsing, was exploded in a trash burning furnace In the west wing. Great New Peril to German Cause in Russia’s Advance \^piAcwj})m RUSSIA. ERZERUTT* ERSINJAN# \ PERS^ it/ t E>IARBEKR • , \ BA(,OAO /Y y \ £L AIN ' / V TURKEY. \/]"\ v \ \Vv' - \ V / I V *BAGIV\D% V\®L^ «•* \J^uT Hero Hr** the latent move* in the* Russian drive In the far east. (1) Shown where the north win* of the Turks, defeated at Enerum, Is falling b.irk on Treblcond, which Is threatened alao by the Russian Black sea lh>et. (2) Shows the Turkish center retreating to Ersinjan. (3) Indicates the third Turkish army, now cut off from communication with the others, and fleeing toward Diarbekr. (4) Denotes the route of the Russian ad vance; once they reach Ras-el Ain, which la the present terminus of the liaadsd railway, they can effectually block further supplies being sent to Itagdad and will ultimately be in a position to follow the railway toward the Mediterranean, thus cutting off the Oerman advance on the Sue* viinal. (5) Shows where a British force is surrounded by Turks, to whom relief is coming up the valley of the Tigris, forming anew peril for tbe Turks BRIDGE MUST BE UP BYJUNE 23 City officials will insist that the temporary bridge to Belle Isle be completed by June 23, the last day of school. The common council, Tuesday evening, ordered the commissioner of public works to advertise for bids for anew bridge. In preparing the specifications for advertisement. As sistant Corporation Counsel William E. Tarsney exercised extreme care to avoid possibility of further delay. The payment by the city of a bonus for completion of the bridge before June 23 was suggested as a means of hastening the work. The first advertisement will appear Friday and all proposals must be filed with Commissioner Fenkell within 10 days. This will make the third time the city has advertised for blda on »* temporary bridge. The first low hid was approved hy the Joint commit tee on bridges and ways and means, but was thrown out by Commission er Fenkell. The second low bidder had his proposal approved bv the romninn council, but the aldermen Inter rescinded their action because he did not comply with a 90-day provision In the rpeciflrations. Says Boy of Today Needs Chores Chores! The city boy today doesn't know' the meaning of the word. The wood his father split and carried, the walka he swept, the snow he shov eled. the errands he ran, have all been usurped by modem efficiency and superlative civilization. "The boy of today needs chores," saya Calvin R Kendall, of New Jer sey. commissioner of education In that state. Chores are the comple ment to formal education, where a country boy sharpens his wits and Ingenuity and develops his paiiea<£ and re*pon*ft»!fffy. The best sitlp stitute the city boy can be offered Is manual training and shop work, and when the board of education asks for fun her appropriations for this work, give it to them. It isn’t tomfoolery or a fad. It s a down right necessity *l>on , t And unit with the board of education, but influence the citi zens you know to see the value of going deeper Into their pockets and bringing tip the wherewithal to make things better.” The number of immigrants who came to this country via the port of New York In the year Just ended was only 95.467—ab0ut one-tenth of the number who came the year preceding the war • 4*%; •* " . \ re v ' • 7 'N. • • r >ja r - pJr • v »* , V- • r u v fiS. ;f- DETROIT TIMES AT THE REAR ENTRANCE PORTUGAL NABS SHIPS OF TEUTONS Action Is Expected to Bring War With ToW*rs 36 STEAMERS ARE TAKEN OVER Nation Is Capable of Furnishing 240,000 Trained Troops LISBON, Feb. 24. —Germany and Austria are expected to declare war Immediately upon Portugal, as the result of the action nr the Portu guese naval authorities. Carrying out an official decree, (’apt. Rego, com mander of the Portuguese na\al di vision, has seized .ifi German and Austrian steamers, some of them large vessels, lying In the Tagus river. Foreign Minister Costa announced that the vessels were confiscated be cause Portugal needed transports and because of the fear that they would escape into the Atlantic, pos sibly to raid allied commerce. In support of this statement, he said that only Tuesday nl»;ht the German steamer Ockenfels had escai>ed from the port of Flinchal, Madeira islands, without clearance papers. The Portuguese minister to Germany was today instructed to call the matter to the attention of the German for eign office. Though no stale of war has ex isted between Germany and Portu gal. the Portuguese government, un der the terms of an alliance with England, has openly sided with the allies. Portuguese troops have aid ed the English operations against the Germans In Africa. It Is believed that the govern ment's arbitrary action will force an immediate break with Germany and Austria. Officials, however, professed confidence that whatever the outcome of the affair, Spain, at least for the present, will con tinue to preserve her neutral posi tion and that Portugal’s course will not Induce her to enter the war on the side of the Austro-Germans. Captain Rego carried out the de cree at 4 o’clock yesterday after noon. Aboard a gunboat, and under the guns of two Portuguese war ships, he visited each Austro-Oer man vessel, gave the crews three hours In which to disembark and after they had left hoisted the Portuguese colors. As the German and Austrian sailors were being rowed ashore the Portuguese war ships hocyned a salute of 21 guns. The government’s action was ex tremely popular and crowds gathered In the streets today, cheering be fore the government buildings In dlgnaMon against Germany has been rising steadily since last summer THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 24, 1916. when a German U boat sank two Portuguese ships. The Portuguese congress on two separate occasions has declared It to he the duty of the government to declare war on Ger many, whenever that action seemed necessary. Under an old treaty by which Great Britain guaranteed Portugal's integrity, the republic sent troops against the Germans In Angola. West Africa, alleging ns a further cause for action that the Germans had previously invaded Portuguese territory. About 120.000 Portuguese troops are now mobilized anti about that many more can be put in the field. NEW YORK. Feb. 24.- Both 1 Portugal and Spain have been mak ing heavy purchases of ammunition recently in the American market, according to imornmtion obtained by the United Press several weeks ago. This discovery was made at about the same time t..*»raltar (Ms patches carried the hint that Spain was preparing to attack "ortugal and Join the Teutonic powers if a favorable moment was offered. CATHfIIiCS’TO BUILU CHURCH On petition of Bishop Foley the common council. Wednesday night, vacated the alley between Quincy. Blaine and Pipgrec-ave*. Anew Catholie church, the forty ninth I;; Detroit, will he built on this site to take care of a rapidly growing dis trict. Not a house in the area that the proposed new church will serve is over live years old. The church will be celled (be St. Theresa, Hnd will relieve St. parish which is now overcrowded to such an extent that mass Is being celebrated in the basement for some of the parishioners. Th*' first unit of Bt. Theresa church will cost about $30,000. Additions to the church will he built as the parish develop*. Fr. J. J. McCabe will he In charge of the new parish. NUkt It 0 frrte-t OiiT. Take noonday lunch at Hotel Grtawold. •0c Adv. rrlatlnc—Fh» plain nent kind—that la rl*M— Times Joh Dept.—Main 4X20. Pacifists Meet in Washington As War Talk Fills the Capital WASHINGTON, Feb. 24.—Wilt, more war talk iu the air than at any lime In months, prominent delegates from a score of organizations today joined in a peace demonstration at the capltol. Before the house for eign affairs committee, they urged adoption of Representative Mever Ixmdon’s resolution proposing that President Wllscn call a peace coun cil of neutrals. The speakers represented almost all nations and hundreds of thou sands of memuers in various so detles. They expressed conviction that the time Is ripe for peace pro posals If made hy this, the most powerful neutral nation. Representative London read tele grams from Socialist leaders throughout the I’nlted Btales promis ing co-operation In his peace plan. Among today’s speakers were Morris Hilqult, of New York, and SECOND BIG SHIP TAKEN BY MOEWE British Liner Brought Into,, Port of Santa Cruz 206 PRISONERS HELD ON BOARD Four Other Large Ves sels Shared Fate, London Fears P.Y USITED PRESS. LONDON, Feb. 24.—German commerce raider* who yeuter day ran the captured British steamer Westburn into the port of Santa Cruz, Canary islands, dashed out to sea early today, scuttied the vessel and escaped in boats, according to dispatch es from Santa Cruz. The Germans landed all their -ritish prisoners before sinking the ship, a later dispatch said. LONDON. Feb. 24—Dispatches from Santa Cruz, Teneriffe. Canary islands, state that the missing Bri tish ship Westburn has entered that port in charge of a German prize crew, with 206 prisoner* aboard. She Is believed to have fallen prey to the German raider Moewe. The Westburn. a 3,300-ton ship. left liverpool Jan. 21, for Bueno* Alrea. It 1* feared that the steamer* Flemenco, Horace, Luxemburg and Edinburgh met a similar f ate, as they are long overdue. Way** Mineral and Tnrklab Hatha for men and woman. Open all night. •-Adv. James II Maurer, of Reading. Pa., of the Socialist executive commit tee, President Johnston, of the In ternational Association of Machin ists; Ernest Hohm, secretary of the Central Federated union, New York; Herman Bernstein. New York editor and member of the Ford peace par ty; Abraham Hhiplacoff, Brooklyn Assemblyman; Henry M. Haviland, New Y'ork attorney; Mrs. Jeasle H. Maackaye, Woman’s Peace Party; W. T. Thom, Baltimore Society of Friends; lairs P. Nelson, Denver journalist and Ford peace party member; Mine. Lucy Thoumain, delegate to the Women’s Interna tional Peace Congress; Dr. L. J. Fisher. Chicago; State Senator D. B. Moiitgomery, West Virginia; Percy Tetlow, of Ohio, representing United Mine Workers; Dv. John J. Ardnn. Scranton, Pa., and Dr. Isaac Hour wlch. New York publicist. GERMANS EIGHT MILES FROM MtH PARIS ADMITS; SEVER SURROUAOM VILLAGES TAKER; KAISER DIRECS BERARDMAY TAKESTUMP FOR WILSON Expected to Return to America for Cam paign Tour WILL TELL OF CONTROVERSIES Expected to Bare Way I Bryan Hampered the President Bv CARL W. ACKERMAN. (Sfu/T Correspondent united Prett.) BERLIN. Feb. 24.—Ambassador Gerard, It was strongly hinted to day, may make a speaking tour of America in support of President Wilson’s candidacy for re-election, If the Republicans make the Wilson submarining policies their chief tat get of attack. Gerard plans to visit the United States before the Democratic na tional convention in June. If he finds the president under heavy Are by opponents of his dealings with Germany, he may take the stump to explain a few things about the sub marine controversies that the American people know little about. The ambassador is convalescing from the injuries he suffered early •his week while skiing near Munich. Persons close to him said today that in addition to considering campaign ing for Wilson. Gerard expect* la urge the necessity •#*« strong LsTHf plank at the Democratic convention in St. Louis. Ambassador Gerard, it Is report ed, is convinced that Europe is pre paring to flood America with cheap products at the end of the war, to the detriment of American indus tries. It is understood he will urge the Democratic platform makers to advocate a tariff wall at least high enough to shut out this kind of com l>etitloii. If the eircuiustances make It pos slide. Gerard may give the Ameri can public many interesting side lights on the submarine controver sies. He may, for instance, explain why Germany thought at the be ginning of the negotiations that America was bluffing and did not mean what she said in her official notes. Gerard himself tried for weeks to impress upon German officials the seriousness of the situation. Mean while. Ambassador Dumba was In forming the Austrian government that Secretary of State Bryan had assured him the United States would never take strong action against Germany and the Austrian govern ment was passing this information to Berlin. Foreign office official* told Ger ard of Bryan'a alleged statement. To add to the complications a politician from Illinois, carrying credentials from Bryan, arrived here, met many high officials and assured them that President Wilson was writing bis notes for “home consumption." What Gerard thought of these moves was communicated to Col. E M. House on the latter's recent visit to Berlin. THE WEATHER Detroit »bH vlrlaltji Tku radar eight anti Frlda>, annrttled. priilialil) light ianwi raider Friday i moderate winds, aklftlag to aorthneal. I .<»«er Wlrklgnm I’rohahly aann flurries Thursday alfht and Fridas t eolder Friday| freak shifting nlndi, hei'omlna aorlkweat. Highest temperature tkla date In pant « yearn. M la IIMMi lowest. II keloar aero la IMM. Oa« year a«n todayi Highest tern l»eratare. 40 1 lowest. Kit mean. .Itl| eloady neatker with .01 Inek of rain. Tke nan netn Tkarnday at dild p. m. aad rlnen Friday at Till a. m. Tke moon rlnen at 12i&0 a. t ”'rl day. NK WYORK, Feb. 24.—Demanding to bo arrested for murder because hlo conscience troubled him. a man answering the police description* of Jean Crones today surrendered tn Patrolman Gallagher. He said he was Crones and later gave hit name aa George ttanaipph, 34. of Scranton. Pa. Two wltneaaes who knew the Chicago anarchist when Crone* lived in New York said the man was not the fugitive poisoner Printing—tke plain «Mt kind—tkat tn risk!—Timer Jnh l)ept.— Mala 4A20. last EDrnii >■• * x.. i %,T!v' "SSM SHOOP IS REWH.E.A. PRESIDENT Chicago Man Chosen Head of Department 'of Superintendence WOMAN IS MADE SECRETARY Marguerite McGuire, of Philadelphia, Gets Post Kansas City was chosen as the next place c.f the N. E. A. meeting. John D. Shoop, superintendent of the public school? of Chicago, was elected president of the department of superintendence of the National Educational association, Thursday afternoon, in Arcadia, President-elect Shoop succeeds M. F. Bhawkey, state superintendent of schools of Charleston, We6t Va, Fred L. Keeler, superintendent of public instruction of Michigan, whose home is in I.ansing, was elected first Tire-president, and John Dietrich, superintendent of schools of Helena, Moat., second vice-presi dent. Marguerite T. McGuire, supervis ing principal, of Philadelphia, was elected secretary of the department, succeeding Lucy Wheelock, prinoi (UmiltwM m fas* Klftra.) Women Who Figure in City 1 Hall Graft Case in Chicago! II Above, Mrs. Page Waller Eaton, center of “woman political dal;” below, Mra. Louise Oaborne Rowe, commimoner of public «aM§||| fare, named in ‘-graft*’ charges, in Chicago. Jllll CHICAGO, Feb. 24.—“ Cities of America need women brave enough to martyr themselves. If necessary, to And the crookedness In politics, exi>ose graft and kill It.” This Is the declaration of Mrs. Page Waller Eaton, center of a woman-politician cyclone that has struck Chicago and in which the city council will investigate charge* by Mrs. Eaton against her superior officer. Mrs. Iconise Oaborne Rowe. Mrs. Baton was appointed super intendent of social surveys la«: spring bv Mavor “Rig Util” Thomp son. whom she supported In the campaign. oniTc|H Other Assaults ChccHH ed With Loss, Parftjfl Claims viMB BEGINNING OF ‘i» DRIVE FOR PARfIH Fall of Fortress WgJH Leave Road Say Critics COPENHAGEN, Fsb. Kaiser Wilhelm has arrive# ' fIKHBSI the Verdun front to enc°ur«gMß||B hie troops to the grsataat forte, according to •erlle BnHHH vices today. The kaiser, the roperti addressee his troops each urging them to conquer VSfBfIHHHj any coat. AMSTERDAM, Fsb. Belgian vessel Zetbrugge been sunk off North HMfIHH lightship. The crew was ed. COPENHAGEN, Fab. The crew of the Swedish er Moland, sunk whila en rs*it|9!||B to the English port of Hartlepool, hat been plckatf the North Sea. VIENNA, *Fsb. 24—An HbW lan transport, carrying trMfgyHHH away from Albania, has sunk by Austrian aeroplane* |M||||j| the harbor of Durazze, It wm flcially announood today. LONDON. Feb. reports that a Japanese has appeared In the Metfßaißßß ranean are unfounded, th« ted Press wae Informed authahsmv'V:-'^ iUtlvely today. PARIS, Feb. 24. —French mHH ea Fa«e ■hesa [ Her salary was f. 1.000 a y«iC3Hl||l first official order, she charge** mß|||| to “come across” with one t biri l-;; her salary to supjiort the slster ln law. Mrs Margaret MivetawH "until the imm>nr could make a pUc*Bf*-j for her." She says she was the mayor needed help because |H||| was under heavy expense. WKm "In June I gave a check for ftfljH a third of my monthly salary*JHjH Mrs Rowe." said Mrs Katot. i "1 decided tn make the pure politics When I got 1 resigned ” iHi