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TERSE—CLEAR Saves your time and your eyes SIXTEENTH YEAR. NO. 127. VERDUN DRIVE CHECKED, SAYS PARIS; FIGHT STILL RAGES SMALL SCHOOL BOARD PUN GIVEN BIG BOOST BY VISITINS EDOCATORS Seven Members Elect ed at Large Called Ideal Scheme P. C. CLAXTON IN LIST OF SPEAKERS Commissioner of Edu cation Strong Sup porter of Reform Detroit vu strongly urged to adopt the small school board Plan, with election of members from the <|ty at large. by noted educators attending the X K. A convention, before the Twentieth Century club meeting. Thursday afternoon Not only did the women speakers, who in superintendents of ednca lion in their own states, urge this policy, but the idea was given alraM support by I>r. Philander l* Claxton. l‘.‘ 8. commissioner of ed ucation, who made the keynote apeerh of the meeting School Inspector (leorge M. Con don, of I>etrolt, who la strongly in favor of the small board plan, was an interested spectator at the meet Ing. but did not express his views. “I believe In having a board of education that will represent the whole city," said I»r Claxton. "The members should be elected from the whole city, ami not from wards, and the board should <’onslst of from five to se\en members, but never nine. The ideal board Is seven members.' "Some believe that It i» best to have the board appointed by the mayor, rather than have them elect ed by the people," continued the speaker, but he wan Interrupted by c:r*e<c of "No' No"' from the audi ence of club women pteaent, who have had experience with the pre* en» city ndmlnlatration attempting to gei reform measures passed "M> experience Ik that such a email school board abould be elect ed." said hr t’lavtnn. t tklng his ri|e from the attitudi of the audi ence. For thift statement he was roundly cheered It was evident that the stress of local conditions played an Important part in the at tltud'* of those present Mias Mary t\ n rad ford, state superintendent 0 school* off olo racio. who ciime** from the state vlifch-produced l»r Charier E. Chad dry. the hcitoit superintendent of school.-, made a striking ad drew* “(Mir publU’ schools exist Just for the nirklnt of liettei citizens, and In that I think mu will agree with me," laid Mia* Ftradfcrd. e should niHke everything It. our pub lic school s>stern subservient to the Interests of the children of Amer ica. "We should no. c Ice* a lion id of education hv wards, but i.y intelli gent people w iio have the Interest « of the entire eltv at heart We want better principals, nnd the (f'•■tinned •■* r««e fno.i 3 SHIPS ADDED TO PACIFIC FLEET NEW YORK. Feb. W. K. Jlrar* nnd company, of San Francis c,». In part control of the Pacific .Mall Stcamahip company, last night announced the purchase of three large freight and pu*s«ng»r vessels from the Roynl I)*ilch Writ Imlla mall U. operate between San Fran cisco and Panama »nd South Amer ican ports The purcha-e. It was atated, was niade In the Interest* of the Pacific Mall Stcamahip company. The ves aels are the Columbia, Ecuador and Venezuela, of P,o<n> ton* displace tnenl. each. The Ictal expenditure w»- estimated at s4.uoiM»f*o, w»« said 10 Include the construction of two additional ship* to operate with tha float. PRESIDENT APPEALS TO THE NATION Fatal to Yield to Ger many, He Says in Letter HONOR CANNOT BE COMPROMISED Clamor in Congress Al layed by Execu tive’s Stand IIY L SITED PRESS. WASHINGTON. Feb 25. Pret'dent Wilson, Speaker Clark, House Leader Kitchm ird Chairman Flood, of the house foreign r.ffurs committee, went into conference over the international situation at 9:01 a. ir. HY UtilTEh PR HNS. WASHINGTON, Feb. 25.- Presi dent Wilson today nuked congress not to break the course of his ne gotiations with Germany. Having done this by letter.to Sen ator Stone, the president took the matter tin again tliia morning lu conference with Hpei.Ker Clark, Deni ocratlc I.ruder Kltehln and Chair man Flood, of the house toreigr af fairs committee. Postponement of action on resolution- to wari Amer icans off armed merchantmen! was the probe hi* lip-hot us the confer ence. The president gave no evidence of having modified Ills position as outlined in his statement to Stone that ihis nation would "have in hon oi no choice n-< in what our own course should be." if Germany should kill or injure \merican ctll >.:n* in her proposed campaign agiitist nrriMi merchantmen. This wiis 'inliotndv interpreted today as notice to congress to the American nation and also unequivocally to the Centra! Powers, that h* Is pre pared to break off diplomatic rela- vitli the Teuton!' allies if l i.nllniieil nn rnue Tst.l TEUTON BANKER SENT TO JAIL Refuses to Answer Questions in fimnd Jury Plot Probe NKW YORK. Feb. 25.—Frederick Sin 11 worth, a German Mexican bank cr. v*us in Jail ‘today ar. the result of hla refua.il to answer ouestlona before the federa. grand Jury now imchtigaling the a leged attempts of German agents to foment trouble l** t ween the I’nltci. States and Mex ico. Stnllfortli is said to have lieen the close a social of t nptain Fran* von Itlntelen, rep tried head of the Ger man propagandist!! in the United States, now a prisoner in Great Ttrlt ain. On tils refusal tc answer the ques tions put by the district attorney, he war. cited for contempt by Fed eral .fudge Payton Mail was do tiled. PHatlSh—ihi> |*isln Meat kind—(lul Is rt«h( —Timm .to* Dept.—Salt M2M. DETROIT TIMES Hundreds of Thousands Attend Zeppelin Raid Funerals in Paris ’ "| —* "eryw 'W& •?€ • • '/•*' •*- t *ajuaa—M—tw*** y» - i—ii<iifi mwrmn Y ißralTriinKßHMllßMiii^r^rc™ wj -• >- *<■—-^..« wjg I BI I gplStv Hundreds of thousamis of Parisians attended the funeral ceremonies for the victims of the Zeppelin raids of Jan. 30. These photographs show the enormous crowds at th» ceremonies and in the streets when the fun eral procession passed. The photographs indicate thHt all Paris turned out. STEAMER HITS SAILING CRAFT Fifty Passengers Saved in Col lision Off Diamond Shoals, Near Baltimore nv : \/rru press. BALTIMORE, Mu.. Feb. 25.—The Merchants A Miners' vteauiahlp, Fret on. was in a In-ad on collision with an unknown schooner off IMu niond Shoals during the night The Hull Insular liner l>orotby respond ed to wireless (alls early today and took off all passengers and crew ex cept several of th*• crew \.ho stuck to the ship There were 50 pas. setigers aboard. The coast guard cutter Onondaga and two merchant vessels, the City of Atlania and the Snn Jacinto, which picked up ilic (Teton’s wire less call, flashed reassuring mes sages and put on all steam toward the position indicated in the dts tress messages. A dense fog hanging over the At lantic coast today caused several vessels to run aground. The Old Dominion steamer Brandon arrived today after a night aground in the Janies river and nn unidentified ves sel was ashore off Cape lookout. PREDICTS FAMINE OF GASOLINE MINNEAPOLIS Feb. 25. Robert Stewart, director of th>* Standard Oil company of Indiana, appearing at a hearing before the city council, which lias declined to Issue permits to the company for five more till ing stations until the, rise in the prl( e of gasoline ’o»d been ssttsfxc totrlly explained, declared Thursday that the price will c« ntlnue to rDe and srM then- D a possll illn of a world-wide gasoline famine "Increases in the price of crude oil. In the demand for gasoline and the prices of articles tired in resin ing processes tunc sent j.tires ski ward," he said. I'rlnflna —the plain nant kin*— ihnl la rt|ht—TiiMfi J,h Dep<^—Vfata 4D* FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 25, 1916. ASKS RULE FOR SIZE OF SHIPS’GUNS Germany Wants U. S. to Define “Defense’' Cannon MAY MEAN THAT BERLIN YIELDS Reply to U. S. on the Way, Says Amster dam Report HY I \iti:i> PRESS LONDON. Feb. 25.—Germany, in her reply to the latest representa tlona from America, asks the i'nii ed States In define offensive arma moots, according to Bn unconfirmed Amsterdam dispatch received here today. The reply, it was htaled, la en route to Washington and should be delivered to the American state de partment within 48. and possibly 21. hours. Official circles here accept ed the re;*ort ns an Indication that Germany does not want a break with Anierira and is prej aring to yield. The German foreign office, ac cording to the Amsterdam report, asks the I'nlted States to specify w hat sire of a gr.n it deems neces sary for defensive purposes. In this manner. Amsterdam reported. Germany hopes to force from the American state department an ex act definition of offensive and de fensive armament that may prove |( nnttaaefl »■ l’»«* Ts«). Make >1 * f»rt*rt D«r. Taka nonndiv lunch at Hotel Oriawold. •«e —Aar WAR TO END ON APR. I MERLIN Interned Teutons to Sail for Home on That Date, Berlin Asserts WASHINGTON, Feb. 25. Officers in command of German ships in terned at the different I’gited States port*, have received word from home that the European war will be over by April 15. Their In structions arc to prepare their ships for sailing on that day. it is learned here. Germany's victories an the west ern and near-eastern fronts are de. scribed iia the forerunners of peace. Odds and Ends CHICAGO in answer to an S O. S call Hashed from a mirror to fraternity men. flowers and candy began arriving today for three co-ed scarlet fever p ilients quarantined at a I’nlversitv of Chit ago dormitory. CHlCAGO—Align** shot in the heart a week ago, probably will go through life will! the bullet unremoved, physicians said today, mid added th.tf Leuritke as in no danger. CHICAGO rite scarcity (if dye* and not the v hlnis of fickle fashion art* responsible for the decree Is Mted l.v the American Association of Hatters, meeting here, that men's hats must be of lighter hues this sea urn. Women nre not (lie «*nl» h,rliln(rr< of «|irtni(. \ xhlnv «trim ||«| of riissc-ullh*- persuasion, ttml IDIS sty I* . t»rnvc|i j-<uinde.| the corner of the ?>tin*' tinnk hutlding. Thurs day, Mint proceeded down l*'ort-et Detroit tuns liavc heponm tdasc and ready for nnvthina, or h*at her *ell«e of season but queer* r titan th*- rnau who wore a straw in Feb ruary were the men who passed and failed to take note. A class reunion nnd banquet will he held In Hotel f adlllac iS'ednesdnT, March I, by the clans of U*l2, St. Joseph's Commercial collene The entertainment committee lias ,xr. rnußeii a delightful program for the evening, and tt 1s rxpe. ted that the entire class wilt be present. ROHR DF CANNON NEVER STOPS; BUNS, OF FORTS TEAR BIG GAPS IN CHARGING GERMAN RANKS; DEAD CARPET FIELDS SPEEDUP 'PETTICOAT' GRAFTGASE Chicago Su ff ragists Urge Prompt Ac tion in Scandal FEAR RESULTS TO THE CAUSE Will Ask Reorganiza tion of City’s Wel fare Bureau TIT VSITED PRESS. CHICAGO, Feb. 25.—Fearing that the right of women to hold office w'll! be judged throughout the na tion by developments In Chicago’s alleged petticoat politica graft scan dal. suffrage leaders loday sought to hasten the investigation of al leged salary splitting charges filed against Mrs. J,oiiise Osborne Rowe, heed of the city welfare bureau. Miss Mary E. McDowell, presi dent of the Woman’s City club, to day suggested a mass meeting of women to plead for reorganization of the bureau. "The trouble with the welfare de partment is not a ‘petticoat scan dal.’” Miss McDowell declared. "It Is simply a moving pin tire show that gives dramatically the spoils system on anew film." Mrs. Catherine Waugh McCul lough. the woman attorney, who has been called the mother of suffrage in Illinois, said: "If any woman anywhere does (Continued on Tnge Two.) Engine and Two Cars Blown Across Roadbed in New Haven Wreck M’lt|illilSfiQ % * |gpp| fit g ;J Byj f«Mls^»-TiT 1 P \' Mr MmoL' : *' ; \ : ■ '• •-■*:■ ».\*-;\. *•.v■ '\ h *>;,v J- “.$ ''\-:*> ;. jyl WmMmfllmi ft ■< \iVrl'l \ : *\*/V; u^ •>"*-; r ',> /'fe. f : V. I iwnMiun w—iww—^i >MM ,g^i^ Dog matting in debris to hear voice of hit master, who wa» a passenger A loromotlxe, » |ins , <i i Q|[rr roach snd a freight car »rn blown clear acniM ihe roadbed of the New Hlflt Railroad in the collision at Milford, Conn . Fob. ?2. Ten persons w. re killed and many more Injured. The dos shown was riding in a coach with his master. Hs was not hurt, hut be took a position high In the dr beta to wait for his master'* call. LAST EDITION CUPID IS FOILED BY COURT RULE Orlando Watkins Must Postpone Second Marriage DIVORCE PAPERS NOT REGULAR Children Break Up El lis Family; Hus band Gets Divorce Orlando E. Watkins “sweat blood” In Judge Mandril's court, Thursday afternoon, figuratively at least, when the court announced it couldn’t hear Wat kina’ sui* for divorce ugainat Zlllah Ray Watkinft Wat kina plead ed almost with tears in hla even, but it was no use and he ltad to go away without the divorce and tell n pros pective bride of 30 days hence that the wedding would have to be post poned. "I * an’t hear this case,” said Judge Mandell. "I haven’t Jurisdic tion, neither has any other judge. The suit will have to be started over again nnd the rules of practice con formed with. Tlte affidavit cniling for an order of service by publica tion was sworn to two days before the Dill for divorce was filed. Since up suit had been started, the affi davit was void under the law, A case must he started before such an affidavit is worth anything.” The case If similar to one in which Judge Hosiaer held up a de (Caatlancd •» f*" ar*» Tea.) ONE CENT, Great Fleets of Aero planes Struggle High in Clouds FRENCH BLOCK SUPPLY TRAINS Artillery Action Heav iest Ever Known, Reports Say BF USITED PRESS. LONDON, Fob. 25—Tho French are now checking tho great German drive on Verdun and appear to lw holding their own except at a tew minor points, according to a ’ape* clal dispatch from Paris today. The crown prince's legions, sweeping southward, are none anger heavy Are from three o t the Vardan JSLsV: £&& the Preach Held rsdouttg sm f trenches In sdeanoed positions oe> fore the fortress. The French artillery baa mala* talned such a heavy bombardOMllt that the Teutons have bee& ttnty to bring up needed supply trains according to Paris dispatcher.' Great battle fleets of Frafthh an| German aeroplane* are la oonetaafc clash high above the woods and em gaged in hurling down bomba npo# enemy artillery positions. t The check reported to have beat administered to the advancing CKmn roans may be only temporary. All Paris dispatches today agreed that the titanic struggle in the Meoan woods marks the beginning of the Germans' greatest offensive blow since the drive on Paris waa defeats ed at the Marne early In the war. One dispatch quoted from what par ported to be an order of the day issued by a German corps comman der informing bis troops that they were bent on their “last offensive in Franc* ” "It is probable." wired the Paris correspondent, of the Chronicle, (CeatteweC *n P«a« Twe.)