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EDITORIAL PAGE HHptOIT TIMES BflliMMMi «V|nr evening except Sunday by ths E‘ tWPW| Imm C«77*-7»-77 Bacloyav* Rate* —By carrier. "6 cents a KdHjWM $9 4 year. By luall. |X per > w payable IIW» Main «S2O. connsctlng drpart ■Hjffljpa. Ultra Tima# operator nami of . artmert skiWgt aanaa wanted Hubscri'tion order, or cum k W|iu of irregular delivery ~js>- be re*-*i\«t.l b> u * b* <74 p. ra at the ,*o«t.>lh.e <•( Detroit ua aecond- I : iMa mail matter. ■V m»* use of the name of th»* corporation and JL. ft# oAeari in any outnlde project U unauthor- AK accredited bu.liiera representative* Rwnrr artJ should be reu<ili<-d to *h<*w oreden [» twite signed by Kicbard \V. It- u<lir. * buatnea* gj piamytr ■•Bfoaa n TUBJtDA Y. MAY K. t»1«. I Traitors to the Country, I" These, But Lock Who It Is That Calls Them Traitors! !*: There arc. apparently, two kinds of American conscience. One the Roosevelt, Root, Wood kind, L Which likes to be “awakened" by the Bound of the reveille and can only jrrow lafenmf and flourish surrounded by jrun jj powder, drills, khaki and ail the “glori panoply of war.” The other the sort which wishes to ' go on its peaceful way. getting bom. lißtrrying. working and dying in a hu man, docent manner. That this latter conscience is “spine -Vowardly,n “supine.” no one but I'tko narrowest bigot will believe; other nriae the country would have gone to :',tßß»ck and ruin long since, for it can he no new thing, sprung up in a night. If But it is against this sort of Ameri eaa conscience, which has no quarrel [ with anybody and which sees no reason for getting ready to have one, that a cer tiin number of voluble Americans are Imoat concerned. U They can see no good in it w hatever. Jmowa, exactly, why conscience should ~fcgve a sex. Is a “sign of decay, cowardice, low (deals, weakness”; anything and every- Spg of an uncomplimentary nature that can think of. the doom of the country for, | 'frith it, there can be “no health in us.” J Henry Ford, Rabbi Wise. Prof. Kelch. Os Yale. David Starr Jordan, Jane Ad rims itand at the head of the “danger ous” band as do many more who have 'fern the backbone of our educational and sthical institutions. ■' "All are cowards and traitors.” 5 TO WHAT? B ARE THEY TRAITORS TO THEIR COUNTRY? No; to its exploitation by a few pow tffol trusts and monopolies which care nothing for the HONOR of the United States; nothing for the liven of the poor j|Ml who must do the fighting, but desire pplf to fill their already overflowing cof fers with more gold. g| These “cowards and sexless ones,” f.JUSB “without conscience and patriotism” in reality. so patriotic, so strong, so j I'fible to stand up, -that they have the Pmorage of their convictions and will do ■ feirgthing in their power, even to dying. fm keep this country out of war. t* They are, in reality, the same men who i f‘;fifcDOd up in 1776 and would not be dom fatted by the tyranny of England; but ■IRMI have changed and the tyranny Jjttgy are facing now is on their own soil dgiTbey fought their own race then, m They will fight their own race now, gbttt not with sword and muskets, if® Much of America has emerged from gjht brutish conception of the glory of Epm It realises that a cannon can settle | nothing and can merely bring death and §Ot refuses to be put in a condition by invite other countries to fts shores for the purpose of ** greater military W ;■ ■■ , is strong enough unholy and wretche<l sup find big armies, tor the childhood of the R ii grown and will “put .,X . militaristic countrymen idind Ua in' call this great United States their command, shows weakness in thom , selves, for. after all. it ri only the bully who must resort to such measures. Oh. What’s the Use? William Gerald Simpson, who a few —a very few— —will recall as lih' ii'tf liven a candidate in the primaries for presi dent of the t nited States, is very much put out, (once again), over the way we analyze the voting in which William Gerald Simpson played such an infinites imal part. We have declared and repeat that the majority vote for Henry hord, who made |no campaign, was an expression of 83.- 1058 citizen.- of Michigan that they are not in favor of preparedness as advocat ed by William Alden Smith, who made a i campaign and who received <*hl> <7,8 1- ; votes. But William Gerald Simpson insists that to the Smith vote there should be added the William Gerald Simp.-on vote, which was 11,360. and the total of »*2,- 237 votes be accepted as Michigan’s ex pression on the issue of preparedness, which would show the opponents of pre paredness 9,179 in the rear. We were moved to take W iliiam Gerald Simpson seriously and reply, when we got to adding votes ourselves and dis covered that the vote for Henry Ford edded to that received by William Al cn Smith gave a total of 16*1,930 as against 1 1,36f> votes cast for VV iliiam Gerald Simpson, and we said to our selves: “Oh, what’s the use?” from Another Point ot View ; Bji C. T. 5. A Denver mar. is sacrificing SB,OOO a week to sene on a jury. Our sympathy is all with the prisoner at the bar. * • * If it is true, as someone has figured, that the average American eats 165 pounds of meat a year, the average Amer ican must be very much in a minority. « * * TO SETTLE AN ARGUMENT "If w« had a vacuum cleaner. Our home would lv» '•nmplcte: Then payment* on it 30 week* We had to promptly meet. Thinking when our little home At last wa* thu* complete. The fentive rug upon the line / No more we'd have to bear If you have a vacuum cleaner. A question we would a«k. Ho you with branch or wire affair. Bend to the same old tafk’ In your home doe* it not. suff.ee To clean 'em with a vacuum. Or Just do you a* in day* of yore Out on vour lin» still whack you em? * • * The western doctor who says Amer- eat too much salt may be right, but the fault in our own case lies with the fellow who selis us ham. • • * The high cost of radium suggests strongly the possible discovery that it has food qualities. • * * Speaking of hitting in a pinch It vu in a serve-self. A viaiting delegate to the convention of the Brotherhood of Railway Trainmen head ed in and looked over the billboard of fare He sue*.*ed •ome of the roast veal. "Veal," shouted the auburn haired attend ant. "Wait a minute." interpo*ed the railroad trainman. “Back up'.” shouted the auburn haired at tendant. “I think I will have instead.” said the railroader, “two frankfurter sandwiches " “Sidetrack the veal.” shouted the auburn haired attendant, “and uncouple a pair of dogs" a • • They’ll probably book that Peru. Ind., minister who quit the pulpit to be come bookkeeper with a circus, as their great balancing act. * * * Ra>*c ball note: A full-grown elephant yields 120 pounds of ivory. • * • Blessings on »hee. little man; Barefoot hoy with oh*ek* of tan; Hanger's less now when you tread On our plant* and astor bed • * • Gasoline remains at 5 cent* the qt. A FISH ELEVATOR. In order to restore the normal habit* of flsh that have suffered through tne building of dams which cut off their -pawning ground, the t ana dian government has installed flsh elevators to enable flsh to ascend rivers tha* otherwise would be closed to them The device, as de scribed in Popular Mechanics, works automat I rally at Intervals, which can he regulated accord ing to the number of flsh. A sluiceway Is built to a point neai the foot of the falls'or dam. and an elevator tower erected from the sluiceway in such a manner that the flsh cage can be dumped at a point convenient to the upper level. The counterbalance" to elevator proper I* a reservoir somewhat lighter than ih<> flsh cage. When the cage is at the bottom, a door Is left open to ad Imit such flsh as may wander Into the * age The counterpoise reservoir meantime is being filled from a hydraulic ram, and when enough water has been received TTre counterpoise sfarLs down and the flsh elevator starts up. The elevator door la opened automatically and the flsh find themselves floundering down a short incline which spills them Into the river above the dam The reservoir is then emptied and. being lighter than the elevator proper, ascends as the elevator descends. In this way the action Is practically continuous and Inexpensive requiring only the attendance of a laborer to keep the parts otled and adjust the frequency of the lifts to the de MAR of the sea too. DETROIT TIMES The Thrill That Conies Once in a Lifetime. i v? Kr c R. BREATHING AND MEMORY BY H. ADDINGTON BRUCE Author of Th« Rlddie of Pr-xinallty," *‘P«ychitJog> an I Par-rth.iod." Anything that obstruct* th<? breathing i.< .i handicap on a per son’s to remember thicg« This it* a fa*-t not nearly as widely kno»n a it ought to be. It i* a fact which has be«»n v*ri *.e<l by fcicntiftc experiment. Par- Mruhrly in-oreptjr.g ani striking nr? the result* of so.ne .nude in a public- school in New York city. T v e e»perimer.ter wa* the prin c:pal of the school. Arnol 1 The subjects of h;s experiments were boy* in different grades, from 5 B through S-A. &. In making the experiments paper plugs were inserted in one of tv noMrils 9l,f*very boy While wear inx the«e plug* boys were on j-everal oerasion* given tests, the tests being made Increas ingly difr.c ult »o of7-» any tage that might be gained througu praetjre If was discovered that the plug gin* of the nostrils aetefl in two • ays to les»en meniory-po-ver- by distracting the atten'ion so *hat th° boy* did not adequately concentrate on what they were told to memo rize, and also by impeding the in take of oxygen. The resultant mem ory weakening was In every case quite marked. To quote the more .rnportant And ings made by Mr. Arnold In conse quence of his experiment* “In al] cases of obstructed breath ing from whatever source, there will be a lo*s In the result* of memoriz ing verbal matter of from 10 to 30 per cent "When she work is new and dis flcijjt. »he will run a* high a -50 per cent “In term* of classroom practice, obstructed breathing prerent* any progress through drill, and hinder assimilation of new matter «ufn riently to cause non-promotion of the pupils concerned '* Os course boy* and girl- do no* I ordinarily study fhrir lessons with j ’h*ir nostril* blocked by paper | plug* But too often they do study them j with adenoid growth* choking the cavity back of the nosn or with the nostril* plugged through *hecr lack of cleanline**. Obstruction* like these must be removed if memory power 1* »o Im properly developed. This i* *he Jew son plainly ‘aught by experiment* like tho*e Mr Arnold made. T'ndoubtedly among my r*«d»r* The Keep Well Column Wrth N MONEY 18 A DANGER. A’mo** every cherished Mol of life h*« i>**»c deHroyed by modern ' ' du*t from *hr family akeleton. ar«» *ome of fho j.ml?a«lon# put upon ua If wi wl«h to lire To »he climax wo ar** told that money I* a moat danxerou* thine vt I T hat %»e ahould be eery careful (>' li* bad Influence#, and ‘.bat wb« a we are exposed to It in r are many r at- nN -«1 by the failure o' th*-;*- chiliren o re mem her well And undoubtedly many of these )nren ; . an ellmtn it* thi? « au*e of v orry > *;,e sin.pie meth od of tahmu 'tep.s to remove, and prevent the recurrence of obstruc tion* to tf>» of their be iived liitl* '«r.r Adults lik . i.*e need ro take cautions to keep their nostril-* open. Na-il pingginx h.t accuni.ila tiC'O ot dust is a common occurrence to dwellers in larg* <lt s esi • •-«al Ijr cit;e- * hat have many factor.. .« Also In numerous case-* adult like children, are afflicted writjj hb norma! t sue growth* in thr* no- . I'mitinx the supply of osyg*— to tii»- liinxs These growths need to b treated by competent physician for th -ake of the m*nt.«l as well as the physical b'jltJ*.- PH-ase bear ir. mind always tha f memory power depend* on ih* proper functioning of 'he brain.* that no brain ran function to l f s maximum if the ! !nod that nour ishe* it is impure »jr deficient in oxygen Keep your nostril* if only to give your brain a chance Progressives Are Strong in Louisiana There are *ometimes mter#-*ting 1 >nd/exciting primary elections with |in the Democratic party in th*- southern state* The rerent spring conte.-t for the governorship be tweer f’olone! Ruffin O Pleasant. th» regular Democratic nominee, and John M F’irker, the nominee of the Prorres-ive party, i* worthy of more attention than we have seen given to It except in the New Orleans new-paper* John M. Parker I* a close friend of Colonel Roosevelt and was the Progressive leader in I If* 1 2 in »he «tate of His | total vote in the election for gov 1 error the other day was close to 1 -jq/iOo, whi’e hi* 7>emocraMc oppo ne-.t received between 75,f>on ar.d ; k i.f)OU. Th'* cl*y Os New Orleans gave Parker about 16,000, and P’eas 1 »r.’ about ooo. in the country district of I.riuiriana Parker recejv e«l ahntu 33.000 and Pleasant about fT.ono The Third Congressional district, which now has a Progrcs •»!ve connesrman. as a result of the flzh* over the sugar dttty. increased it. 4 Progressive majority over 1914 The Out'ook *inv "-*moti» t“ we should Insist upon !ta sanitary purity before acrept <ity it. “Thsrc i« many a true wprd poken In Jecf,' and therefor* tb* public'* nitentioc should be called *0 ’he ve«-i common habit of plac tng mon y in the mouth. Money nay cr-me from the most dangernr.* pieces, from pe*t holes, from a motitli ir which a ravaging elsex»e has lately left Its sore*, from rn>where. Ref ur imprest, it on your mind that such hablj are a positive t'anqcr to health and life. Pride usually get* a fall after a •prlng opening. By Webster. V Judge On the Joys of Angling. J"dgr I'.o : -.ecu A Purch. of the -I ptm* court, i-* very fond r 1.-*hi u. Th»‘ j xlrc write* well, too an! it « r* 'nf dinner of the Kansas ‘ :»> ’’nlvrrMty of Micbican alumni to comlned the two in a l»Mi monoircnpb on angling. A 'art of the ptecf follows. Man' finer.. ! have dropped an ; arti^ia 1 ftv *n of a veteran ro.jt or ‘>a.*r lying in a i*»ol in the j ehauow o: a •helving rock, and have •ran him inspect it ar.d lack away rom it like »n independent voter .’Tom a.rartv platform. If I had him w th genuine live « t he * ould hav* f ;. ~n it. and al! : y '* . ouid «v<> been put to !•*--' in &,:<• ft :int battle No « ro' a. vpr* !a*e fully the N i.Tiit ’ ith which n bountiful °rov dc n< e ..r, .. blessed the lot of ■.l.i tre it "re» in’ i fo*.Jn<r a. out on I i u r lie r h;ch break : or f1 ■ .pa • ' (IT of .Santa ‘ a*. Mm he l, ,& taken the Irvivhan j* abs - ” i»h book, or until, w ith dr.g-ed j*erseveranre and with mus •!• of on and n* rves of te»*|, he has n*-t the *it *■!*•*« niehe* of the ‘.v ne t ina Tl.«re is an ecstasy 1 I its own when, with tense nerve,, nnd ba f e«J breath, you feel »he wal lov of a gnai fifth as he strike* tnd rustier Rival. th* % rod curving like h *.p, the reel streaming and th*- line cutting the water with a hiss And then there |* ineffable • harm in ft -h in.. with a lithe rod in dark pools fringed with blue senMan and white birches. or he m♦ •rh tn< shadow- Os tall pine trees falling a out on the placid water* rs e not them lake in the noiseless gliding >*» the light canoe through opalesceni water, trolling for pick rrrd or for rnu-kalonge in the • -acefut ~x eej in tipprr air of the .trfiPcla! dv before It vaults across a froth.;;? ci-lern chiseled out of 'Oiil rock by a torrent tumbling down the mountain Md* . and alight*. ofllv i> thl tlidown. where, low submerge and the prin* e|y trout I* ly •ng. In *h» wUiftil waiting for a tite until the mellow clow of even n-. melt* into purple night, the ve*- i er- of the ong bird* rears and *he rising lireak Into liardnar »of* and winrilriK M J.-k»- far •li'tcc.» fi.nr».lf»l l nlug.• f»r!ftln* cpiwn th*- rl|.pllns reach** of the lake ‘These 'bin”;* weave magi* spell* about M nr.:;ler until all the sel e pne-s the *n.y. the rancor and • )*• rio.o’is pr-de with which he m -t co, • in th** crowd'd town are c-rgotfen as completely hs If they ’<»d net*-*' le-en endured, and he '"•I- ihv his own being ha* been caught it;* by the forces of Nature snd mingled with the woods and waters i»ke the shining inist which Mes liKf a sliver veil beneath the patient nod eternal star* .'* fioing to California. The f.til railroad linea. of which the (]n »: Northern and Northern °*rllif: rV I roada are now the main ttnlta. rr h», a* la periodically fti mor»d. b'* extended into California if the Vr v*rta t ’allfornfa Oregon rail road. wM»h It In (lealred to make a wide gaii«r line, content* to the aicalean atlon and the change The twentyntxth annual national reunion of the United Confederate Veteran* will hare Ha formal open ing today In Birmingham. Ala. The Daily Reminder TUDill ANRIVKftIARIKI , !•**—Norwegian* declared their in. •Irpcnjence of flweUen. UST—Athena wa* taken by th# Turk*. IrXA — lr ime Talleyrand, for half a century the moat notable diplomat tn Rurope. died in J'arls. Born there Feb. 2. 1754. ivti A Hr it tali force under Capt KiPott. completed preparation* for an attsrk on t anton. China. U\o—a large body of Americana under Gen. Lope* landed In Cuba with the vtewr of wresting the island from the dominion of Rutin. 1141 IMncovery of gold announced in New South Wale*. 14-'s—Fort Riley, near the Junction of the Republican and Kanaaa river*, ratahliaheil. IMl—The First Wisconsin regi ment was mustered in the Cnited titntcft Wervlce. I'*" -Nashville. Tenn began a celebration of the centennial anni versary of its settlement I *>4—Congress provided * civil government for Alaska ISM—Twenty-two blocks in the business section of Muskegon, Mich. Uestro>ed by fire. Mufekmg relieved by Col. Mahon, after holding out seven months against the Boers. I JO'J- King Alfonso XIII. of Spain enthroned. ONK VR4R 4«i« TOD.%V 1* THK 4% 4R f.ord Kitrhener announced Iso.hoo more recruits nee«led Germans (lalmcd further advan-ea in Southern Poland and in Gallrta British raptured all the German trem hes on two-mile front, with I.OVO prisoners. German Zeppelin attacked Kngllsh coast towns and was driven oft and crippled hy aeroplanes TOIMFS NINTH I) % 4 A Alfonso XIII. king of Spain, born in Madrid 20 > ears ago today. Princess Arthur of Connaught tPrimess Alexandra. I»uche*a pf Fife i. born In 25 years ago today- I>r John IV. Abercrombie, con grcssman-at-large from Alabama born in St Clair county. Ala. 50 years ago today. Patrick l> Norton representat-ve In tonaress of the Third North f*a kota district, born at (shpemtng. Mich, to >eara ago today Rlshi’p Kugene It Hendrix, of the Methodist Kptei opal church, south, horn at Fayette. Mo., it years ago today. l*r. Andrew F Meat, dean of the graduate at hool of Pnn< eton univer sity. horn at Allegheny, Pa., (3 years ago today James S Clarkson, former chair man of the Republican National com mittee horn at Brookvtile, Ind, 74 year* ago today. A Poem a Day <N ho know s "The Roy to th» s* hoolmaster. requested hv a read er?—Th* K<litor» FIN N It.IN TO FI- 4N N It* 4 N Supei ’ntin-lint wus Flanmgan; Bo«s av the sh'tion wus Finnlgin: Whiniver the kvara got often th* thra- k An' muddled up things t th' dlvil an' back. Finnic in writ it to Flannigan. Afther the wreck wus ail on agin. That i*. this Pinnigtn Report..| to Flannigan Whin Finnlgin first writ to Flannl gan. He unt*i| tin pac»s --lid Finmgsn. Kn' he tould Jlst how th* smash oc -urred, l Full mmnv a tsjus. hlunderln worrd Bid Finnigin write to Flannigan Vflher the kyars had gone on agin | That wus how Finnlgin | Reported to Flannigan. Now Tanntgan knowed more than F ; mg-n , He' | more idJu<-atlon —had Flannigan An' It wore m rlane an' complatcly out T.i tell what Finnigin writ about in his wrilin' to Musther Flsnnigae So he write*! back to Finnlgan • l>..p't do slrh a sin agin; Make em brief. Finnlgin"* Whin Finnlgin got this from Flannl ■ e n H* blushed rosy rtd—olid Finnlgan. An' be **td Til gamble a whole month's p*-a> Thgt It will be mtnny an' mlnny a da-ay Befoore Sup'rintlndlnt. that's Flanni gan. O ts a whack at this very same sin agin. Frotn Finnlgin to Flannigan Repoorts won t be long agin." Wan da-ay *>n the slction av Finnlgin, i m the road sup rlntinded by Flannl* gan. A rail give way on a bit av a curve An’ s*.me kyars wlnt off as they made the Shwerve. "There's nobody hurted,'* sea Finnl g in. •'But repoorts must be made to Flan nigan '* An' h<- wmked at MrGorrlgan. As married a Flnnfgln He wus shantyln thin, wus finnigin. A* minni a railroaders been agin. An the shrunk) ol' lamp was burn in' bright In Finnigin'* shanty all that fig l '*-;- B-.IMn down his report, wus Flnni- An *he writed this her* * Musther Flannigan; • rff agin, on agin. .ion. ~l«.-rj»nlgW- < w o||||U|< j Pointed Paragraphs j Thn supply of common sens? never exceeds the demsnd. One way to make friends —keep your advice to yourself. A miser is * *rest lover of *en erosity In everybody except himself Many a man doesn’t realise what he la up to until he la called down. It'a the easiest thing In the world to be brave when there is no danger. The headache that a man doesn't have the morning after la the on* he enjoys moat. Fortunate la the man who has no time to take advice because he Is too busy selling It. A spinster says an old bachelor Is a man who has overlooked an op portunity to make some woman mis erable for life. The average girl would rather hear a young man say he Is Jealous of her than have him tell her she Inspires him to great deed*. Americans in the Nary. J It Is learned from government etatietks that the United States r.av> constitutes the most thorough *y American body of men In the wo'ld. Os the &2.M1 men aboard American warship* or serving on shore, 47AM were born within the coetlnertal limits of the United *tates. and of the remainder 1.900 were bom in the overseas posnes rions of this country. 4 TUESDAY, MAY IS, ISIS JUSTICE. •V OH. PRANK OKANK (Copyright. ltlS, hy Prank Craao) ' There are many earnest sou la occupied in trying to do people good. There are nine million societies, more' or less, organised to improve and to ameliorate. There are preachers, missionaries, evangelists, reformers, exhorters, vinir ers-with-pride, and pointers-with-slam without number wrestling with sinners.’ All forms of industry are booming these days in the U. S. A., but the uplift business is still several laps ahead. It seems ungracious to say a word to any enthusiastic person who is engaged in so laudable an enterprise as that of rescuing the perishing, feeding the hun gry. and healing the sick. And yet, when you take time to thlwfc through to the bottom of things, you must come to the conclusion that there is but one real, radical and effective way to help your fellow men, and that is the way called justice. If I want to redeem the world I come nearer my object, and do less haras* by being just toward myself and just to ward everybody else, than by “doing good” to people. 1 he only untainted charity ia justice. Often our ostensible charities serve to obscure and palliate great evils. ( onventional charity drops pennies in the beggar’s cup, carries breed to the starving, distributes clothing to the naked. Real charity, which is sets about removing the conditions that make beggary, starvation, and naked ness. ( onventional charity plays Lady Boun tiful; justice tries to establish such laws as shall give employment to all, so that they need no bounty. Charity makes the Old Man of the Sea feed sugar plums to the poor devil he is riding and choking; justice would make him get off his victim’s back. Conventional charity piously accept# things as they are, and helps the unfor tunate; justice goes to the legislature and changes things. Charity swats the fly; "justice take# away the dung heaps that breed flies. Charity gives quinine in the malarigl tropics; justice drains the swamps. Charity sends surgeons and ambu lances and trained nurses to the wart justice struggles to secure that interna tionalism that will prevent war. Charity works smong slum wrecks; justice dreams and plans that there be no more slums. Charity scrapes the soil’s surface; jus tice subsoils. C harity is affected by symptoms; jus tice by causes. Charity assumes evil institutions s»d customs to be a part of “Divine Provi dence.” and tearfully works away at tak ing care of the wreckage; justice regards injustice everywhere, custom buttressed and respectable or not, as the work of the devil, and vigorously attacks it. is timid and ia always passing 'thecollection box; justice is unafraid and asks no alms, no patrons, no benevolent support. "it is presumed,” says Henry Seton Morriman. “that the majority of people are willing enough to seek the happiness of others; which desire leads the individ ual to interfere with his neighbors* af fairs, while it burdens society with a thousand Associations for the welfare of mankind or the raising of the masses. 1 * The best part of the human race doM not want help, nor favor, nor charity; it wants a fair chance and a square deal Charity is man’s kindness. Justice is God’s. | THE AVIAN DRUMMER. On? sure sign of spring Is said to be tbs nesrance of the •’drummer” woodpecker. Other woodpeckers may stay with us all wtntar. bet the ••drummer'’ rarely oome* to this latitude ue tll the balmy sir of spring tells that mating time has arrived. The "drummer” Is a nolay, vale bird. Its voice is strident and raapy and th* bird likes to hear Itself make a noise. Ia this respect It differs little from some human beings with a well developed ego. •*A few mornings ago," said an amateur naV urallst, "I was awakened by a peculiar nolan. The Windows In my sleeping room were opip, and the noise seemed to come from all dlrew Hons I listened, thinking perhaps the ddir buzzer or the telephone bell had caught oold dUN ing the night, and had a 'frog In Its throat* When I opened the door no-person was la sight and the telephone operator said no on# hoi called me. so I went back to bed. "A moment later the peculiar nolae begna again. This time It se-med In greater voluno, I and I traced the sound to tha roof of the bongo. It was then I recalled I had heard the asms nolae last year—a sharp, quick rattle, as If a child were besting sn empty can with a stick. Prtag ing hurriedly, I went Into th# yard where I could s-e the roof of the house. Clinging to a holtow, galvanized Iron ornament on the ridge wai a woodpecker, pecking at the ornament with nil Us might. Its bill struck the hollow Iron with great rapidity, and the sound produced m> s-mbled the quick rattle of e snaredrum. Tan p-cks wer- followed by a brief Intermission, and thep the pecking or drumming was resumed. Th# noise attracted a second drummer which took Its station on the side of another ornament, nnd soon the noise Defame a nuisance; but the drum mer* continued their tattoo until three Mue Jays dew Into * nearby tree and screamed derletfS and uiscordsntly. Then the drummers replied la their raspy voices and flow away, probahty tn com* back on the morrow.**,