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EDITORIAL PAGE DETROIT TIMES i PhMWm4 mrr «tmlb( except Bunder by tbe Detroit THnea CoJll*T»*n Bagley-avo. (W fiabeartgtlon Bate*—By carrier. ?l cents a BNtH; |l a rear. By mall. 91 per year, payable N' T«f epkone— Mala 4910. connect in a *v depart - •Mata. Give Time# operator name of «. . artment •T Pereen wanted Hubacription order* or com- MaJnta of Irregular delivery tuay be recelvrd by i' paooa ap to lilt p. m. ■atered at tbe Foatofflc# at Detroit as aecond- Kftmm mall matter. The use of the name of this corporation and * Its ttfleers la any outalde project i» unautbor )>e4. >J! accredited business representatives (Ml ff and should be required to snow creden- Mala signed by Richard W. Reading, ■ .11 « ■ SATURDAY. JUNE 17. 1914. If Real Americanism Is the Campaign Issue, Let’s f Consider This Big Speech ' : fr* ••There is nothing that the United wants, that it has to get by war.” paid President Wilson in his address to rptie graduating class at West Point. | V "But/* he continued, “the United : States has to see that its life is not in terfered with by any one else who wants Something.” gj And the man who has just been re nominated by his party for a second term in the presidency, said also: "You know that the thing in which f:omr forefathers took pride was this, Ipfeftt the civil power is superior to the Mpflitary power in the United States, pfconee the president was made command- I'm Mn-chief of the army, whether he had Efcoop a military man or not ideals of this country are peace, ■pbifty. the rights of men, and it is these ptteals which we are preparing to defend, litaxild any country attempt to take them iteom us.” £)r These are moderate words which §-|oMHiid carry no terror to the pacifist, IWosrided they are interpreted by a cool ptend and a sound heart; and. since the Ufshicago convention, we are confirmed in Lmnr belief that the majority of Ameri ■jteM are blessed with these two essen- Hpteariam, which carried away a few HpteHm possessed, perhaps, by an over- MMndance of animal spirits, met its pnlMdoo when it appeared, leaderless, the Chicago convention which, told, was a “fair representation Bjf the people of this country.” f that historic gathering this fair representation emphatically refused to | >md Itself to the militaristic propaganda. were two deaths in that memo- } Kbbh week. I- One the Progressive party, and the L ather the militant jingoism which wish to foist upon this country an arbi- compulsory service entirely in- Bg&ompatible with every principle in the Hunerican constitution.” | genuine American cannot believe Pln militarism,” said Mr. Wilson; and, per iLhsps, therein lies the germ of real Kjhmaricanism. EAn Organization Formed I To Uplift Itself, Doing I Big Work For Humanity K mmmmmrnmmmmmm I; I «7fot to uplift the Ignorant and the poor, but Bte.ayitft ouraelvea ao that we may create an BgpyflMUnent that will permit every one to rise B|teear than uplifted level." is the object of the iflPtetlMaitarlan Cult, an association, without or with headquarters at 1790 Broadway. BjlaMr Tort Is ■ It Is composed of 75,000 members. Rt This is a very healthy idea to begin with. R-/> Kofreehlni after the usual smug patronage v'ttfMsh accompanies most "humanitarian" effort. HKaother revivifying thing about It is that It is ■ugßtlnrty free from financial considerations. ml Somebody backs It, no one knows who, and Bjsbtre are no dues nor "free offerings *’ g k.|B fact the basket and plate arc absent at its ;r w There are no officers and the noted "400" are |B,Mt excluded from membership on account nf Ekthetr unfortunate incomes. Pfiy'Tfcaia la no snobbery of class in this roller mMm Os people who even recognise the fart that BTlhe Heh may have hearts and souls and be Kwprtfcy of respect. Rfcrery om 1-. ttw cui* Vcomes so voi- HteMarlly. and his remuneration Is the satisfac Mttotf he derives from his work. KEMpto givers are supposed to he grateful to the for the opportunity of sharing With Hgpjßl their own good fortune. Sktli only qualification nerr*sar> for member Hp|lp to • desire to be “just human." nn<l of Hte*Me BMlstance to our fellow man. ' uamea of members are published nor ac Bmp* applicants for assistance. Pm * .. 1 Mtr# to April, eoo: persons had been "relieved," 9mm or other, hy the Colt. hod boon found for 283, exconvicts had been helped, drunkards had beec assist' and to their feet. Nearly all were found to be victims of faulty economic environment. If a member feels able and requests it, an unfortunate person is sent to him to care for. A small magazine is published and sent to members which includes applicants for *ork. legislative suggestions, copies of resolutions and letters sent to various persons regarding im portant public measures and an editorial sec tion. The editorial in the last number dealt with prison reform. Lectures are constantly given by this group of associated spirits, the leading humanitarians of the day being the speakers. Concerts are also part of their entertainment, metropolitan artists having responded gener ously. The guests of the Cult at these entertainments include some of the best known men and wo men in public life, from municipal officials to the heads of all philanthropies, university pro lessors, labor leaders, churchmen, lawyers and doctors. A gold medal has been designed by the well known artist, Henry Mosler. and it will be awarded, yearly, to the person rendering the greatest service to humanity. On its corners are inscribed the words Love, Equality, Liberty and Justice. Misha Appelbaum is the editor of the maga zine and executive head of the Humanitarian Cult. His address is the headquarters. A Few Words to Girls On the Summer Masher It's his "scenery,” little girl, it’s his stage clothes and manners which make the summer j masher dangerous. You call him “swell’* and "polite." Ferhaps you are too young to recognize a fake Then follow that precious book of etiquet ! • which all girls love. There’s a lot of sanity in some rules of good , form. There’s "safety first" in the one which states I that it is always a girl's privilege to speak to a man first whenever the two meet. This convention is the product of human ex ; ! perience; k belongs to the formal codes of all civilized nations: it was made by men them | selves for the protection of the women and girls of their own tribes or families. And it is just as valuable a law today as It j ever was in ancient times in oriental lands. Every decent man observes it. Ask your brother. If you have none, ask your girl chum’s brother. They will tell you that it’s a common vulgar insult for a strange man to say to a good girl, "Beg pardon, where have we met before?" If there is any ’’recognizing" to be done, it’s the girl's privilege to begin it. The rad with the movie hero bow who stops young girls on the street has no more soul than a shadow picture on a glass screen. By speaking to you, little girl, he has picked you as "easy " By replying to him, you accept his atten tion as flattery instead of as an insult. So don't appear interested, apologetic, super :ilious or indignant. Don't say anything! In place of a soul the creature has vanity. The only way to humble him is by not seeing his fancy clothes and manners. Colorful Farming. Going back to the farm may some day prove a less joyful experience than one anticipates. A farm, it appears, can be adapted to the rules of decorative art. Recently an Indiana man outlined the new thought on the artistic side of farming. He described Ma own success. His big barns and outbuildings are all paintml yellow, with white trimmings: the farmhouse is painted white, with yellow trimmings; the cattle have the same yellow color, being Guern seys; not a horse is used except he is yellow with a white mark on his head and white feet ; i the shepherd dog is yellow, with a white band i around his neck; there are yellow-colored chick ] ens nnd yellow-colored squirrels. And it's a safe bet that the dandelions and buttercups and mustard in his fields are always yellow and that the squash blossoms and the golden sweets and the pumpkins fit his modest color scheme to perfection. But how appallingly different results might be If one of our leading agriculturists with money to spend for paint were to develop strong furturlst or cubist tendencies. Fortunately, the dye situation has taken most of the color out of paint so that Bakst effects in farming are necessarily postponed. From Another Point ot View - | A friend M. D. wants us to ask the man who criticises doctors’ bills if he thinks the doctors are in business for their health. • • * The doctors have departed and next on the program is something on a Masonic order. • • • No woman has ever died in the electric chair. There seems to be some little op position, too, to volts for women. • • • They put Buffalo off here this morning. • • • It was somewhat appropriate weather for those floats. • * • WHEN IT IS HER TURN He—" Will you be mine?” She—^"Pentonally I am agreeable, but you will have to wait until my precinct votes on it." • • • Remains to be seen whether a parading president can win in a walk. • • • Still there is nothing more American istic Mr. Hughes can do unless he enlists. • * * Hyphen gets Hail Columbia in the St. '..ouis platform; syphon, as usual, let off easy. • * • Her poor health dated from the time she stood in the rain watching the Good Health parade. * • • ODD NAME CONTEST Town* retrieved from the Polk Gazetteer*, that ahnuld ault the relfgiounly inclined: Paraon, Ky. Old Miaalon, Mlrh. Lebanon Church, Va. Kirk. Ala. Sexton, lowa. I —F. W. F. DETROIT TIMES Enter the Annual Summer Resort l^oblem. T* Hrwi's a place for u s 1 ( 'whatvmu i ’ thi j camp in ma»nc can see V i To SPEMD OUR. VACATION.) 1 BE DOING ALL <rO©p.TN€ GUC9TS j SLEEPING | | TWE- FOIWB. Jays'"* J T*time Mou’m Jm A TtnT* * J I . .« winl or bass I ( FtSMiN6-ip UKi rwe*e‘s no 3Tvce c* J 1 „ : ' kr ' ' To knew! V fr.lo. wpcan wcarour) j Jt ■> I. tim ; 'mow/* bout this utjoKT *1 j-, pon'r mceT ;'weu,suPWse v W»J ) \ ltt.s<»oT6 omp j j p A-nseoKO-AM bay 7 r Cia „of ReoPLf I su6& «*t a Place *7 PE UJXC IN ' TWe f I they MAve C'lery’Utno ih j that so"fc tu*t; \ ADißon pack j j iTHEUnf OFCO«F«« T I / A...1* J C V S I' amp gc cecATiOM - J—' t : f — -J ROBBER'S Roost! IT's To© ! ANPTHe M.rnrr* I MAKE ONE STAKT FxPrn StvrV VVP CAM T j FAULTFtnDt no! » NEWER JAW SUCH A man! AFFCRD IT* * / WEU.,I VWASH MV HAnPS OFThC WHOIC /AFrCKP >T. .■/MATTE* RIGHT MERE ANP NOW ! I DonT 0^ i * ■ 'F >AE fYEVgg. 60 A * THE NEXT GENERATION BY H. ADDINGTON BRUCK Author of ‘Th# Riddle of Personality,** "Psychology and Parenthood." etc. The world is constantly becoming a better place in which to live. It Is becoming better because the people In it are all the time grow ing wiser, more brotherly, more hu mane. This is a statement some persons will be tempted to dispute. They are the persons who lament the passing of what they are pleased to call “the good old times." In reality the good old times were times of hardness and brutality from which we are happily becom ing more and more free. In order to appreciate this one has only to read attentively the history of by gone epochs. Perhaps nothing brings out more vividly the actual contrast between past and present than the record of the wav in which children used to be treated To be sure, even today the treat ment of the next generation is not always what it ought to be. But It is incomparably better than that of other days. Os this I was recently reminded when there came into my hands George Henry Payne's unusual book. “The Child In Human Progress." I warmly commend Mr. Payne's book ♦ o the attention of my readers, and especially to those who may be under the impression that the world Is eoing backward. The story of what happened to children In the good old times, as told In this hook, makes pathetic reading. Ps one redeeming feature Is that it is a story of gradual im provement from century to century. Decidedly we are far removed from the days when, in the "glori ous" civilization of Greece and Rome, children by thousands were left by th* roadside to perish, were sold into slavery, and even were mutilated to make them more valu able as beggars. We are far removed from the The Keep Well Column HOOKWORM DISEASE. Could you make a living If your phyalcal and mental strength wero cut in half? th. aotifhem atates. It ia cauaed hy a little worm that ia ahaped like a hook Hence it* name. The hookworm la only half an Inrb long and about a* large a* * No 8" sewing cotton. It lives by suck ing blood from the Internal organ* of a human being and It soon per ishes outside the body. It 1* so small that the amount of blood It might stick would seem to he a trifle But when there may he, a« often there are. hundreds and even thousands of the worms In the body, the loss of blood Is very serious But fhi* loss la not all. To make the blood more fluid and easier to suck, the hookworm pours into the blood a constant stream of j»oison and. at the same time I* steadily making minute sore* on the organs it has attached it salt ty. \ cruelties practiced on children in mediaeval Europe. And our treat ment of children today Is a tremen dous advance over that recorded by Mr. Payne as being of common oc currence less than half a century ago. The truth ts that mankind has been steadily developing a keener social consciousness. With this there has come a gradual shedding of that extreme individualism which involves absolute disregard of the rights and welfare of others. More and more the human race has been coming to realize that a man's children are not his property, but have rights of their own. and apart from this should be protected from maltreatment since they arc assets of the nation In which they happen to be born. Hence the organization of child saving societies, and the enactment of child saving laws, to compel those who persist In extreme individual ism to get into line with the better sentiment of their fellows. There still is, alas, much to he done in this respect. The exploit* ing of children, even by their own parents, still is a noticeable fact. But it Is a fact much less in evi dence than was formerly the case The rights of the next generation are year by year being more sedu lously conserved. This is as it must be. not only for the «ake of the little ones, but for the betterment of the nation in years to come. Just picture to yourself the en ergy. the vigor, the power gone to waste by reason of the Ignorance and cruelty so rampant In those "good old times” which the thought less mourn. Chile win send an official com mission to the United States to make a thorough study of agricul tural and industrial hydraulics. The effect* of a large number of hookworm* in the system is shown chiefly In the blood This becomes thin and watery, loses It* normal red, become* almost color le*s and cannot sustain the body. The result is extreme pallor, the skin assumes a pasty, tallow-yellow hue and ia rough and deeply lined In severe cases the hair 1s coarse and dry. the face swollen and puffy •lie abdomen and often the feet and legs, may he enlarged, the mind l dull and the victim Is slow to un derstand and to reply to questions This may go on until the patient is bedridden or unable to work While hookworm I* a dlaease to be dreaded it Is easily cured now. All that ha* to be done is to drive the worms from the system and the patient will get well of himself The most successful treatment is thymol. This Is a gum with a pun gent, pleasant odor obtained from the flowering ahrub thyme which was grown in alt oldtime garden*. This remedy la given by mouth and tinder normal conditions has no ill effe. t on the patient. Do you know that a stuffy room la the genu's best ally? r—By Webster. Dream Robber’s Novel Gun. A dream has brought millions to many an inventor. Some of the finest things in literature were in spired by a vision which came dur ing sleep. So do not be too hasty in your Judgment of the following account related by a man who at tended a party and ate Welsh rare bit later than 11 o’clock: "I had made a big cleaaing,” he said, "and under my pillow there was a stake of several hundred dol lars. I had a premonition that a burglar would come during the night, so provided what I consid ered ample protection. Besides an automatic, which 1 laid near my head on the pillow. I leaned a sawed-off shotgun against the bed. "There was but one entrance to my room. That was through a door which opened outside. I turned off my lights and went to bed. but did not close my eyes l watched that door. I could a-e far out on the landscape, which was bathed in moonlight. 1 was sure that the burglar would appear soon, and 1 was ready As soon as he entered the door I would begin to shoot. 1 could not miss. He would be be tween me and the light. I thought it over and planned every detail and then, in all calmness, went over it again. The horror of murder never occurred to me. I would he protecting my life and property. "Hazing so intently at the door and concentrating on my plan must have hypnotized me. for with a start I awoke to discover the rob !>er standing at the foot of my bed A gun which must have been about two feet long was leveled at my head. It was much larger than any revolver I ever saw. But it. was different in another way. Under the cartridge chamber was a small al cohol lamp burning. "'Don’t move,’ he commanded; then pointing to his gun he ex plained briefly: ’The shells In this gun are redhot. WTien I touch a se cret release the machine will com mence firing a stream of molten lead. I advise you to make no re sistance’ "I put up my hands and he took all the money from under my pillow and hacked out the door, the green flame of his machine's alcohol flame casting a sapphire light over the un masked burglar’s features. I did not move for a long time after he disappeared.*’ The dreamer is willing for any ambitious Inventor to perfect the Idea He is not of a mechanical turn of mind. Price of War Medata. One somehow thinks of war med als as priceless, treasured always, either by the gallant recipient or by his deseendanta. as the most precious of heirlooms Yet In a re cent hook. "War Medals and Their History.” by W. A Steward, a chap ter Is devoted to "Sale Prices" of these tributes to heroism. Auction prices of Waterloo medals varv from $7 SO to f 100; a gold medal of the Peninaular war brought ss7f», while a tin medal won at Seringa pat am realized only $5; Trafalgar medals vary from 17 SO tn $1,225; Victoria crosses are high from $215 to s<U,o. Every misery you miss Is a bless ing SATURDAY, JUNE 17, 1916 Tht Daily Reminder rOUAV’I ANNIVERSARIES. 1671—Juliet reached the Mississippi River. 1703—John Weeley, the founder of Methudlam, born at Knworth. kng land Died March 3. I*9l. 1775—Battle of Bunker Hill, the flrat notable engagement of the American Revolution 18.‘6 Cornerstone laid for the Bunker Hill Monument. 1535—First steamboat arrived tn the port of Milwaukee. IM3—Great celebration In Boston In honor of the completion of the Bunker Hill Monument. ISso—Republican national conven tion nominated Lincoln for president. 18(8 —Gen. Lewie Cass, celebrated sold\-r * nd statesman died In De troit Born at Kxeter. N. 11. Oct. •. 17*3. 19(9—European end of the French Atlantic cable was laid at Brett. 1875 Boston held a great celebra tion of the centennial of the battle of Bunker Hill. 1891—A monument to Confederate soldiers was unveiled at Pensacola, the first to give monumental honors to Jefferson Davis 1834—William Walter Phelps, noted diplomatist, died at Englewood. N. J Born In New Tork city. Aug 24. 1839 1895 -Harlem Ship Canal, New Tork city, waa opened with cere montea. I*9B—United States senate passed a Joint resolution for the annexation of Hawaii. 1903 -The national Irrigation law was passed by Congress ONE TEAR ACiO TODAY IN THE WAR. Italians scaled Alpine heights and captured Austrian strongholds Berlin reported Itusslsns retreat ins: from northern Galicia into Pol and. Austrians stormed west part of flredek. one of Lemherg a main de fenses. Lieut Warneford. Canadian aviator who blew a Zeppelin to pieces tn the air. killed in test flight French gained in desperate battle north of Arras, where more than 390.000 men were fighting In narrow limits. TOD A A'A BIItTMP AAA. Sir William Crookes, famous chetu Ist and one of the world's authorities on physical research, born in Isondcn 84 years ago today Adolphus Frederick, the reigning (Iran I Duke us Mecklenburg-rtre. litx. born 34 >eais ago today. Edward J Rerwmd. one of Amer icas most influential capitalists, born in Philadelphia. (9 years ago today Robert f Collier. New York edffor and publisher, born in New York cltv. 40 years ago today Dr Konstantin Theodor Dumbs, former ambassador from Austria- Hungary to the i'n ted StatS* bSTI in Vienna. (0 vears sgo today J. Wilbur Chapman, widely known clergyman and evangelist, born st Richmond, fnd . .">7 v»»rs ago tod*' Tommy Bums tMooli Brusso), • mer ehampbM heavyweight pugilist, born in Hanover, Canada, 35 years ago today Philip R Douglas, former pitcher for the Brooklyn Nationals, nor* wijh the St Paul American association baseball team, born at Cedartflwn, Ga 28 years ago today. A Poem a Day PERSEVKB ANTE A swallow in the spring Came to our granary, and neath th» e»ve* Essayed to make a nest, and there did t>rlng Wet earth and straw and leaves Day after day she tolled With patient srt. but ere her work was crowned. Some ssd mishsp the tiny fabric ipolltd. And dashed it to the ground. She found It ruin wrought. But. not cast down, forth from the plac* she flew. And with her. mate fresh earth and grasses brought And built her nest anew But scarcely had she placed Th» ia*t soft feather on Its ample floor. When wicked hand, or chance, again laid waste And wrought the ruin o’er. But still her heart she kept. And toiled again—and last night, hearing calls I looked -and lof three swallows slept Within the earth-made walls What truth Is here. O man* Hath hope been smitten In ifs early -Is # n ? Have clouds o'ercaat thy purpose, trust, or plan* Have faith, and struggle on' —R. ft. f* Andros. Pointed Paragraphs Ixive may not be blind, but if* awfully nearsighted. Health may be wealth, but you can’t make a doctor believe it Owing to Its crookedness the let ter 8 is frequently In distress. The worst evil we have to con tend with in the world la Insin cerity. Man’s greed for gold was prob ably the original germ of yellow fever. The Jovial spirituallat might be appropriately termed a happy me dium Adversity brings a good man out especially at the kneea and el bows. Public office is a coat whten every man imagines is a mlatlt on the bark of others. It pays to be a heathen at times — especially when there is a collec tion being taken up for him. A small boy’s idea of forgiving an Injury Inflicted by another boy Is to lick him first and forgive hliu afterward. When you see a man trying to convince his shadow that it is im proper to follow a gentleman, It’a a sign that prohibition lan’t altogeth er a success. The Old Gardener Says That the early flowering shrubs should be trimmed as soon as they have ceased blooming, if they need any cutting. The common but wholly wrong way to trim ta to go around and nip off the ends of the branches. Th" right way is to cut out all the worn-out atalks Just where they come out of the ground, thus giving the young wood a better chance. And the reason for trimming now la that these early blooming shrubs will soon begin to make their buds for ncx’ year. Not All Bud. BY OR. FR.NK CRANE (Copyright. 1915, by Prank Crane) Few celebrated cases have shocked the public more than that of I)r. Arthur Warren Waite, who was recently con victed in New York for poisoning his mother-in-law and father-in-law. His lawyers set up a plea for “moral insanity," on the grounds that no man could have been guilty of such a revolt ing crime, unless he were crazy. The jury, however, promptly brushed aside this excuse. The accused himself took no part in trying to establish his insanity. In fact, the most remarkable element in this af fair was the simple, downright, and open nature of his acknowledgment of guilt. He said, in substance: “Yes, I mur dered them. I am not crazy. I knew what I was doing. There’s nothing the matter with me except that I am just bad. I wanted money. I wanted the things money can buy, all those luxuries for which men go to the devil. I got caught. I am willing to pay the penalty. Go ahead and execute me. And get it over as soon as possible." Dr. Waite may have Ijeen a weakling and a pervert all his life, he may have been a most reprehensible villain, butTe illustrates the truth that every one, no matter how low, has in him some trait of nobleness. You cannot help admiring a man who owns up and takes his medi cine. The most disgusting thing about the usual criminal is his sniveling, squirm ing. and writhing to escape his just pun ishment. Generally everything and every body are blamed, same himself. It was heredity, it was environment, I was drunk or had a brainstorm, or it was so ciety’s fault, or my mother's, or some microbe’s. Asa rule, also, the offender when the noose is about his neck wallows in self pity- ‘There is nothing of .all this in Dr. Waite. Nothing in his life becomes him like his taking off. His confession was so straight, clean, and unwhimpering, that small wonder we thought him crazy. “In the country of the blind the one-eyed man is king.” He sinned like a cur, but at least he pays for it like a man. The candor of his avowal has in it some flavor of redemption. It bums like a bright flower in the swamp-bed of his life. Doubtless he was a villain, hut his final gesture is refreshing. I here must be something manly th<**e. The stores of divine mercy can not be measured, and when he stands before the Judgment Seat on high who shall say that this last chapter of courage has nnt done something which, to the mind of the All-pitying, shall mitigate to some degree the distressful story of his wasted life? Another wastrel, who happened to be a poet, who livefl long ago, one Master Francois Villon of Paris, expecting U> be hanged with five of his companions* wrote: Brother* that after up on life remain, Harden your hearts against up not bp atone; For. if to pity ua poor v ighta you ra fain, God phall the rather grant you bemson. You see up pix the gibbet hereupon; j,et nom- make merry of our piteous raae; The rather pray, Hod grant ua of Hlp grace! A PROGRAM OF WORLD PEACE Samuel Harden Church, a briliianr publicist, asks if there Ip not in all the world one "great impassioned voice of authority to be lifted ag:iin*t the terrific (daughter now going on in Europe?" In an article published by the New York Times, he gives a bit of the history of the United State* in its peacemaking capacity and claims that the United States is not now living up to its duty to humanity. If should he work ing for the end of war. Ho says: "This Is where vision, authority and leadership arc required. The first step in imperative peace intervention must he a program, so broad that it will cover the whole ground of the conflict, to bo submitted to all belligerents, and. when revised and adopted, to be signed by all the gov ernmenta In Europe and America. lie submits a program which he believe* would be successful, as follows: I. CD,many t<. withdraw her armies from Franco, and nay ha'-k to f ranee the blllloo (tollnrs she ox*cto<| In 1 8,1. * Germany t<> withdraw her *rmk* /mm Hole mm M paying all sums exacted during her occupation. »*nd in addition thereto, pay to Belgium I .'rOfl.OOf 000 8 The German colonies taken from Ger many to he restored. 4 Poland to h reconstructed as a re public, with a piesld'-nl elected on manhood suffrage, entirely Independent of Germany, Austria and Russia 5. Alsace and l*nrr«lne to he reconstruct ed as <*ne republic, with an elected presi dent Independent of (let many and France. 8 The Balkan Htatr* to bo confederated under a constitution like that of the Fnlted States, with an elected president, her king* departing, and her territory to include, a* one of thoae states, the domain of tha Turk ish empire In Europe 7. The freedom of the Jews and the equal ity of ail races In civil and religious rights to be mutually effected throughout the world. 8. No ruler, or anv im niher of his family, to wear a military unlfoim. nr be eligible sos service in the army in times of peace 9 All military establishments, armies and navies combined, to he reduced to a basis not exceeding three to each l.ilflu of population. Naval flonat ruction for 20 years not to exceed the malwt* nance of the present standard |rt A high court of Justice to he estab lish'd at The Hague, ~f which every nation of the woild of l.nfto.ftno or more ahall have one memh»r and one additional member for evei pi.ruin two of population. Nation* of leas than l.nM.tMKi to combine with other small nations In securing a member. The n.tiil to have complete and final Judgment over all questions which cannot h* settled by direct negotiation. Including territory, honor, and vital Intereats. Its daerwea to bs enforced by the strength of aIL