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The Law of Supply and Demand, As an Alibi, Is at Times Some Overworked Bread it up. Lot veil that cost at one time nine cents are now 13 cents. Half loaves that coat at one time five cents are now seven cents. You must not blame the baker. He is in no way to blame. Fleur which cost him $5.50 a barrel one jear afro costs him now sl2 a bar rel. The baker is really our friend. He ought to be charging us something like 19 cents a loaf. The price of flour is based, theoreti cally, at least, on a shortage of wheat. The shortage of course, actually exists—that is. outside of the grain ele vators. Meat is higher today than it ever was before. Hogs on the hoof are selling near S2O a hundred. Beef is costing 10 cents a pound off the block. The retail dealer is not to bla?re. Meat is high because grain is h gh. Grain is high because grain is scarce. BUT— There is always grain ENOUGH t) feed stock and fatten stock when prices are high because grain is scare;.*. Pork and beef and all other meats are high, theoretically, at least, because the supply is low. But you and EVERYBODY ELSE will be able to buy all the meat you want at these high prices. When you hsve been told by the pack ers or their newspaper mouthpieces that such and such a piece of meat is so much higher because there is so very little of it to be had. did you ever gi into a meat market and find them out of it? Did you ever go into a meat market, at any time since the cold storage people have had the consumers of this country by the throat, and meat has been so all fired scarce, and have the butcher say to you: “I am very sorry, but on account of the shortage of meat, we have been sold out of everything since 9 o’clock this morning?” That is to say. there is always enough meat to go around at the price that is defended by the explanation that there Is not enough to go around. Shoes are high because leather is acarce. but there are plenty of shoes to be had at the high price. Potatoes are high because potatoes ore scarce, but there are plenty of pota toes to be had at the high price. Seed potatoes are high because seed potatoes are scarce, but there are plenty of seed potatoes to be had at the high price. And so on and so forth, ad infinitum. We Do If We Are Worms; We Do Not If We Possess Backbones We have just this minute finished a diacussion, the subject of which was •‘Our Form of Government.” We discussed it with a man whom we know to be very patriotic. He was for the participation of the United States in the war as an ally of Great Britain, France and Russia long before war was declared. He has not enlisted, but says he would In a minute if he considered his services needed by his country. We do not blame him for not enlisting, nor do we consider it Any reflection that he has not enlisted, because he is a hus band and a father and is needed at home by those who have first call. This man is most likable, personally; • fine citizen ; occupies a responsible po sition in the community and all that. Nevertheless, we learned in our dis cussion with him that he does not believe hi the very dearest thing we have in this country—-the very thing for which the blood of the Colonists was spilled lie does not believe in a representative government as the Colonists intended it to bo. ' We were listening intently and with ft!] duo roopoct to this good citizen s line FRIDAY, APRIL 20, 191 < of argument, touching several matters, when of a sudden he remarked: “We must stand by our representa tive in congress.” “Always?” we queried, startled. “Most assuredly,” was the reply. “Why?” we asked. “Because it is our duty to do so,” said he. “On what theory?” we asked. “Because we elected them to be our representatives and we ought to sVnd by them.” “We ought to if we are angle worms. We ought NOT W. in the broad manner in which you have set down the obliga tion. if we possess backbones,” we as serted. “Why do we have representatives?” he asked. “Not for us to represent; to represent US,” we replied. “You have the horse before the cart: you have waited for the car to get started before cranking it,” we added. Then we added further: “As we understand our form of gov ernment, the people of a ward elect and pay an alderman to sit in the common council and represent them. The aider men do not elect and pay the people to sit Tn the common council and represent their aJdermen.” “I do not follow you.” said the other side of the debate. “For instance,” said we, “do you favor conscription?" “Yes,” he said “Well,” we suggested, “you shouldn’t; at least not as yet. because your con gressmen haven’t voted for it. “Upon your theory of representative government, you have no right to be either for or against conscription until congress has voted for it. Your theory is that the people are the governed.” There are many, many of us deluded as is our good friend in this very impor tant particular. George Washington. Thomas Jeffer son. Abraham Lincoln and others had an entirely different conception of the thing. Doing: With Less •Those who must are. somehow, learning to do with less, and the result is a gradual turtailment of consump tion,” says the distinguished economist, Theo. H. Price. ' The question, finally is not as to what those who must dd, because those* who must simply must; nor as to what the rich do, because the rich can get along. But between the poor and the rich is the vast majority of the Ameri can people. How much will these peo ple curtail to meet war conditions? Call these last mentioned the middle class and we do hate that w’ord “class properly—and it can be said that by as much as they deny themselves luxuries and near-luxuries by so much will they help the people who “must.” In the cost of one luxury is the price of maybe a half-dozen necessaries, and modem war is waged with and upon the neces saries. Like those who must, the aver age patriot must somehow learn to do with less. What will you curtail? From Another Point ot View By C. T. S. Detroit is 25th in a list of 47 naval re cruiting stations. • • • Bet we lead ’em all. tho, in flags and automobile banners. • • • Potatoes, you know, were much cheap er in the days when a man blushed if he had a patch. • • • The president of Hamtramck and three members of the common council are charger! with keeping their saloons open on election day. And there is a chance of convicting them. It happens that tho justice of the who will try them is one official out there ho is not a -aioon keeper. • * * “ftemhardt f? Improving “ says a head line. There you are again; it seems to l»e only the really good actresses who im prove. Tl\e bad ones, somehow or other, don’t. • • • A woman and a boy were killed and a little girl is dying as a result of having l»een run down by automobiles Thursday. Justice, however, has been swift and sure. All of the drivers have l>een compelled to make statements. • • • , A German empress has sold her dia mond necklace to help finance the war. That’s right where Germany appears to lie getting it generally. • • • The D. U. R.’s W eekly Take One is strongly patriotic this week. Consequent ly it is inspired to advocate something on the order of more skip stops to skip. • • * When our police DO land a crook, the crook turns out to lie a policeman. DETROIT TIMES Life’s Darkest Moment. _ !i» WWJWSjM.. > weu.. i POMT MIMP ) Mu««v/*«o,r) >v\smcm ctn.ee a„» j Hf Re 5 A VIMT, 0I& \ S yrsRATHy .IT s Rur IT T *€.etv» I rt WHfn ! Bumcm or stuff, /a CR you Ri&wt for T b Vo j voo c*r au. . N e lM< - vcup 1 Pont po socae- AU. TWr \ tn*su<vm h 0 * > I TmicvO with it!*J I WOMPr* »F YOuCbuLO I Voftitio »• j WAV I?I&HTSTFAi6e j l / SOMf Oe<C Ov*A | \ Tak* Ydu«- -ThROu&M it TWerf \ HOMC fok My MUJK. J 1 T|M? - / we'ue.MOV«u N-V— / , SOME NOPF- J ■ ■ C ‘ • —-r 7 '•-» N \ ' S loi.u'n!* 1 Phenominal j WAITIH& FOR. THE wcTcr 7cm c. __ At Re apv tortuk«p \ 1 (Cogyr*tM. t«t?. by M T Wehste - > - ~ I THIS department la maintained for the purpose of dragging the ad vartlaing faker in on ‘*th* carpet” and placing hie aaaartlona and promises under the glass of truth. It welcomes letters relating experiences with advertisers wherein the eagle on the dollar falls to fly home “with a dollar's worth of goods.** It pays proper recognition to honeet advertisers. It does not spare dishonest advertiser* who may be found In The Times. It will print the letters which appear moat applicable In preserving the integrity of advertising and protecting the advertising reader, Only signed letters, giving the writer's name and address, will be considered, The name will be .prlpted or withheld *• preferred. Addreoe Ad Mirror, The Times, Detroit, Mich. ~ c * * HOW Ml'-h. 1 rea<§ wtth much tntsrest what you hat tn nay In regard to the Coatnca Magaxin* I submitted to tr* editors two poem* about Ysb 1. 191" It *ll threa «««ki before I received a reply, which stated that while the poems were not suited to their magazine he (the assistant edi tor! wa* not returning them with the u*ua! rejection elip Me "begged" to oner a luts'Ki.n that with a little editing ant re-tjpin*" he no doubt could find an editor who would accept them, and if I would send Mm It hs wotild be glad to do this He wa* to have It per cent commission if ths poems we r e sold for more than 111 snd If for less, nothing I thought that If there was a chance of getting 11110 for two short P'.ems it ought to he worth |1 to try him nut. I wotjMn t he out mu h And altho I thought It odd for a magazine to advertise for manuscripts. I promptly remitted the dollar. In a few daya the editors acknowledged receipt of the money. I sent In three more poem* th» nett dav They wrote hark for another dollar 1 again was prompt with a remittance. They acknowledged re celpt In a few days I might sar that In th • letter, however, they ad vised tn# to hsndla the selling e r d Now. all this occurred about t s e fi-st of March. That is the ;g*» I .have beard from them I have beg ,n to think that no doubt It Is the lest What would v i advise rio you know whether th»v do a* »h*y say they will or not* What do you kne w as t<> thc;r reliability * Ftcspertf ully, RrADfR. fPlease withhold nam* > As the Ad Mirror pointed out recently In this department, the Cosmos Magazine In September Issued a number two by four Inches, containing 14 pagea of which only one was advertising The con'ents comprised several semi highbrow effusions The editors occupy three small offices in a cheap office building In Washington. If would appear from your experience as well aa that of other patrons of this vest pocket publication that the editor* are more concerned In their manuscript brokerage business than In ♦heir "magazine.” We have never heard that they WERE reliable. You have already favored them with considerably more credulity than the average contributor. You should have "balked” sooner. The Ad Mirror wlabea to call af'ention *o the fact that Its criticism of Thursday was NOT In reference to the ROGER J SULLIVAN furniture company, which sella from Its warehouse No 24 Howard at . but to a con rern of similar name operating at No 134 M.chigtnave The Ad Mirror makes this statement because a number of persona have confused the two firms despite the fart that they are not in any way connected, and deeplte the fart that the Ad Mirror made NO reference to the ROGER J. SULLIVAN company The Hectic Four Flush The navy depar’ment 1* in a sta*** of feverlah activity Newspaper Item. That exactly describe* 11. Fever Chill* and fever. Chill* among rh* men who really know the »ituat;on Fever Among the other* who hav* accepted re*ponslblht> for national Jefen »e and h»\e n**gler'«-.] e\*r> measure nece.mary for carry ir.g on' the responsibility. . . . Fever with hallucination* on the part of *he {uhllr. Hallucination* th«' we are really prepared, halluclnv.on** tha' "man for man and g in for gun our navy i* the beat in the world.” hal luclration* tha* old hulk* are first line battleship*; hallucination* that American gunnery ha* «o developed from lack of practice that a gunner can hit * periaenpe at four thousand >ard* with a three-inch shell, hallu cinatlon* that our port* are protect ed. that *hlp* which will not be fin lahed until 191 f» are actually afloat, that there are plenty of officer* ana men for the fleet now on the wean, •hat gun*, shell* and airplane* <an he built overnight, that *i| that 1* nere**ary for pat rolling the roa*' and destroying enemy *'ihmar.n«* I* to commandeer a mob of private motor boat* arm them with Fourth of July rannon. and turn (hem loose j Md-Mirror And Advice to Inventor* If Tb* Time* Print* It, The Time* Believe* It • nder amateur commanders, and finally, that. If war cornea, some mi raculous Inventor, a super Erlcswon. •ill rise with a Jule* Verne machine to d*«troy the product of year* of patl*»n* labor by the mechanical gen i'i* of Germany!—Collier's. "What d.d you *ay Prof Idpry'a !»•• • t invention \ muzzle for b'lmble bee* ” "Rut they don't *t!ng from tha* cud ” "So he found out when he at* tempted so muzzle them.”- Judge The Old Gardener Says > Parsley la easily grown wh*n once started, hut the seed* are ezc#-e«ilngly tardy In sprouting Soaking the aeed* over night will help, but It la still better to place them In a wet cloth bag after they have been soaked a few hour*, the bag then being burled in the ground for three or four daya. They will gemi nate much more rapidly aft* r being dug up an i planned in the garden row* \ Wanted Invention !>y Webster. The Keep Well Column FOOD ! Houß*»m|TP* in th«» kitchen mar be called upon to play almoftt an Important a part in the present war as the men In the trenches I Food makes the |elnews of war Now Is the time to begin to econ omiie in the use of foodstuffs. Food 1* the fuel of the human body. The kind needed in order tha» the body may do lt» work bread, rice. /•*** rM tfther oereai*. sugar, flour, potatoes, fat, oil. but ter and the like The chief building food* that ire needed to rebuild body tissues are meat, eggs and milk The body also needs mineral salt*, which are beat aupphed In mi'k, fruits and green vegetables. The economical housewife makes up her mind *hat she needs h *f >rr going out to market. She then h i'* nil that she needs for the day. It Is a »as»e of time and money to tun out to buy before every meal It is important to grt food that gives the moat strength f<r the least money. The housewif* shout-l sl«o utilise the left overs. leftover cereals can be used for thickening soup A meal can be made from left-over meg; com bined with some fresh vegetable, Haln. substantial wholesome meals, well prepared and properly served, will do the most good. Peas, heans. flah and cheese git* the same nourishment to ihe bodv as meat and at less cost. One can save money by buying In and butter ran usually oe bought quantities Flour, sugar, cereals cheaper In quantifies Buy as much of the week's supply at /me lime us you can afford, T T. U — " What cause* balls’ Suggest a reliable treatment.” Bolls are due to skin Infections. A vaccine is sometimes use 1 in ad dltlon to attention to th« general health, Including the bowels, and the local traatment of Individual bolls. Pointed Paragraphs Bom* people are entitled to noth nig'. ah<l gef ff F**w men care to be a* gnod or na had a» they arc aaid to be. It la wonderful what a lot of kiss ina a little mouth ran do. Troublemakers are a* plentiful a« f caremakers are srarre The average man would rather pay |lO for a flahing outfit than S5 for p*>w rm'. There la nothin* better than a woman and nothin* wors-» than a bad one. It requires a lot of will power for a *lrl of 25 to art aa If she didn't care to get married Any man ran get along with any woman all he has to do la to let her have bar own way. The easier It la to pump a man tli* law* the Information you get out of him la worth. A (girl of It pretends to know a doi more than a woman of .10 will admit aha know* There seems to h# a yellow' streak in human nature that alwaya make* It wan* to ahlft responsibility The Road to Success it. annittuTou ihitr Author of '*Th« ftlddla of Person ality.' ‘ l’»y chology and Parvnthcod.” etc. Here la a letter that 1 particular ly commend to tbe attention of young men. It was written many years ago by a man of real genius the novelist. Robert Louis Steven ion. Stevenson was so singularly gift e<] that the plota of aoine of h's i est novels and stories shaped themselves in his mind while re slept They came to. him in the form of most dramatic dreams And, In his waking moments, writing novels was to him an easier matter than writing letters la to many people. Yet listen to bla ovm picturesque and most suggestive account of bow this result was brought about. "All thru my boyhood and youth I was known and pointed out for the pattern of an Idler; and yet I was always busy on my own privrte end, which was to learn to write, *T kept always two books in my pocket, one to read, one to write In As I walked mv mind was busy filing v hat I aaw with appropriate w ords. “When I sat by the* roadside 1 would either read, or a pencil and a penny version bock would be In my hand, to write down the #ea t ires of the scene or commemorate some halting stancss "Thus I lived with words And what I then wrote was for no ul terior use, it was written con sclously for practice. "It was not so much that 1 wished to he an author tho I wished tha; too as that I had vowed that 1 would learn to write That was a rroflclencv that tempted me . . . "Whenever I read a hook or a passage that particularly pleased me, 4n which a thing was said or an effect rendered with propriety in which there was either some con rpicuous force or some happy dls tmetion in the style. I must m down at once and set myself to ape that quality . "1 was unsuccessful, and I knew It: and tried again, was again un successful. and always unsuccess ful. But at least In these vain lout* I got some practice In rhythm, in harmony, in construc tion and the coordination of parts '' Thus, you see. nun of genius *l>o he was. Robert l/ouls Stevenson served a long apprenticeship Can tt be doubted that this apprentice ship was an absolutely tndlspensa Me factor in the development of his genius* He traveled to success by no ea«v road, 1n no limonsrne of learning. The road he trudg’d was the road al hard work But it was a rond he trod willingly The work at which he labored so hard was work v. hlch he raelly enjoyed doing This is the lesson his letter U aches. Every man who would succeed must travel the road over which Stevenson passed the road of pu tient. earnest labor accomplished in a spirit of enthusiastic, never failing interest. Anniversaries 1««2 -Oov*rnor John Winthrop ob tained for Connecticut a charter, with amps* prlvllr r «._ from Charles It Provisional *'>\ ernrnent ea -1 tahllaherl in M<m»chu«,tt, w.?h Hl m .n Rradafreet aa g vcrn'r 1775 <len»ral Putnam arriv**! at Concord. Ma aa having r!dd*> n hfs horse about 100 miles In J» hours 1791- -Henry Hurrjen. lav*nt>>r of the horseshoe machine, born In Hcot land I*le<J at Troy. N. Y.» Jan 19 1171 I**l Partial deaf ruction and 'abandonment of the Norfolk niv> yard by t'nlfed Slates f reea. IHI Macon. Oi, was orniptnl by T'ni"n forcea 1*99 Prince Charles of Hnhensol |ern-Si*marln*en elected lioapodar of Rumania 1*74 Rtlhoa. which had been be ! sieged by Carllata. relieved by Mar ! ahal Concha 11*9 Announcement of the be. ! trothal of Orand Duke Ntcholaa fra cently deposed from the Ruaaian throne, and Trlncea* All* of He«ae 119* President McKinley signed tha resolution# of congress, an d an ultimatum to Spain was cabled to Minister Woodford. OAK YKAR AllO TODAY IN THK W A It. British driven from a trench and two crafera about Tprea British at K ut-e|-A ma ra reported to he In critical condition. French took by storm German trenches on both aides of the Meuse at Verdun TOIMVa IIIHTHDATA. Cardinal Parley of New York horn In County Armagh. Ireland, 7S years ng<> today l»tila Mann, well known sA-inr of Mie American etsge. bom In New York city. HI years ago today liaaisl Cheater Pret-*h u»> »f lit* foremoat American acu'ptora, horn at Ktater S If 9i years hk ■ today. Jamea f> Theian. t'nlfed States sen ator from California, horn In San Francisco. M year* ago today Pr A .gust lloch. noted New York pathologist. born In Basle. Swit«*r lan<l. !'♦ years «jr<* today. Pa' If Bancroft, shortstop of the Philadelphia National league haaehal! Iran h< rn at Sloui city. la . 29 years ago today. Making Ip the Taw Oeorgle had a small dog and wn* summoned before a magistrate bo cause the do* had no license (Jeorgle claimed It was a pup. Hut evidence was called, and Georgia wna fined and told he must get a license or glre up the dog. Wb**n Georgia raise home he told his fath rr about It: "I don't understand It. dad. They had me up last year and the yes' before, and each time I said the same thing and they let me and Rim off Now they fine me I think tomehody has been fooling with the law ” —ljAdt**' Home Journal. Bf earner tn Detroit, § cents a week; els* where, 10 cents a week. By nfall. |S a year Call Main 4620. Entered at tbe Post offlee tn Detroit as eecond class mall mattar There would never be a hot dispute be tween intelligent persona if they would stop to define their terms. Most quarrels are over the meaning of words. It looks now as if there were a serious difference of opinion among Americans. 1 here s a deal of loud talk, red fares, de nouncing, and name calling, but when you comp to sift the matter both vocifer ous sides mean about the same. Suppose we define. Let u a cool off a moment and see what we are talking about. W hut is a pacifist ? There are many varieties. The Kind that throws Mr. Roosevelt into a conniption, the kind that General Wood and Mayor Mitchel objur gate, amid loud and prolonged applause, is the timid, cowardly, bloodless person who wi 1 let you pull his nose and say thank you. They won’t fight because they are afraid. They are mollycoddles and milksops. Perhaps such creatures exist. I do not know any personally, still it is con ceivable that they exist. But if so their number must be extremely small, and they surely are insignificant; why waste wrath on them? Why shoot at canary' birds with howitzers? 1 here are those also who call them selves pacifist* because they believe that the ul’/mate aim of all governments should be peace. In that sense I sup pose every man outside the insane asy lum is a pacifist. Nobody wants war per se. Even Germans claim they make war only to secure peace. On the other hand, there are no mili tarists in this country, if we mean by the word the desire to institute here the kind of military system they have in Prussia. There are those, however, who think we ought to be military enough to resist invasion or an unjust attack upon our *hips at sea, or any other attempt by a foreign government to force us to do what we do not conceive to be right. And in that sense almost every human being in the Tnited States is military, even Henry Ford and Mr. Bryan. The trouble is we love to pose and to gain, applause and to be looked on as grand and fearless and patriotic, and we want to defy somebody and make a big noise generally. Al) of which is a bit ch^ap. Also it’s apt to become nasty, when we accuse those who differ in emphasis or policy from us as traitors, cowards, or German spies. ThereV a lot of dirty work can be done under the cloak of patriotism. My own position Is that while ws should take reasonable measures to in sure the safety of our country and its citizens, and be intelligently prepared to resist any assault that may be made ujv on us, it’s vastly more important that we should do what we can to establish an orderly Work! Government, removing the armed force from the separate countries and placing it under control of an international court, as this is the only imaginable way in which wars can be made to cease; that this is the true American idea, since it is the one in practice among our states; that if we moved toward this the war-tom nations would gladly follow our example; that no conceivable project could do so much good to the human race; that the wor’d is ready now for this as never before, and that, while the patriotism of ou* people is assured and needs no inflaming, it is vitally necessary to create an en tnusiasm for humanity, for the disarm iment of the nations, for the establish ment of tho Federation of the World, ami for putting a stop, once for all, by common sense and organization, to the curse of war. FRESH FROM THE MINT. A returned vacationist tells of bwing In a country store when a little girl entered with an egg in her hand. “Olre me an egg's worth of tea. plearn,” she said to the storekeeper. "An' ma says you might weigh out an egg’s worth of sugar, too. 'cause the black hen la cluckin' and' I'll be up again In a minute." SHE NEEDED AID n "flee that man over there’ He is a bombas tic mutt, a wind Jammer nonentity, a false alarm, and an encumbrance of the earth ” "Would you mind writing all that down for me?" "Why in the world—" "He's my huband and I should like to use it on him some time." THE INCREDI FOrs AGE. i “It took a long time to deride the election" "Yea," replied flenalor florghum. "it aeema that vou've got to stop and hold an Investigation of nearly everything at tha present tima."— ®-’ • ■ b Star. Think Clearly av DR. FRANK CRANK (Copyright. 1116, by Frank Crane) Laugh With Us