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Detroit Must Do Its Bit- Bandages Are Needed As Urgently As Bullets »■ “Learn to make bandages and surgical dressings, and help the Red Cross!” The supplies committee of the Detroit chapter of the Red Cross has made that appeal to every woman in Detroit. The Allies’ hospitals behind the lines ! Jjj France are swamped with wounded. Surgeons are using newspapers to bind wounds. In a few days or weeks American wounded will be lying beside the French and English. The American Red Cross, facing ti is situation, is straining every nerve to in crease the stream of bandages and dress ings, and Detroit must step forward and do her share. Forty cases of dressings and band ages have already been shipped by the supplies committee of the local chapter from its local headquarters, Newberry house, 483 East Jefferson, but 10 boxes are absolutely nothing. They would not run one French hospital one week. “Tell the women of Detroit to help us make bandages and dressings says Mrs. Charles Todd, instructor of the supplies class. “There is absolutely no limit to the Humber we shall need. Every' woman should help. If she cannot come here to work, she can come here and learn how the work must be done, then she can , do it at home or in the country or wher ever she is. Detroit women must help ' as.” A class in bandage making and the rmaking of surgical dressings will begin at Newberry house under the instruc tion of Mrs. Todd, July 12. Another will start as soon as the first students complete the course, which will prob ably be in about a week. A course consists of eight lessons of /three hours each, and classes will meet mornings and afternoons daily. After completing the course, which en titles the student to a certificate, two weeks of additional work with the New berry instructors is necessary' to qualify os an instructor. Because chapters and branches all over Michigan must be set to making band ages' and surgical supplies, the need of more instructors is urgent. Red Cross workers say there are not a dozen women in the state, outside of hospitals, qualified to teach Red Cross bandage-making. The bandages and dressings must be made in a certain way to meet certain specifications that are uniform all over the country*. To disregard these speci fications would mean that the bandages and dressings would be rejected. Do They Wander In Mischief Or Do They Hear Nature’s Distinct Call? These are the days when the little folks of our city feel the call of the birds and meadows and willingly let their little feet carry them whither they will. Unknown to them an instinct calls them back to their great mother, Nature, and they fare forth with all the faith of the new bom creatures of the field to Ratisfy a craving for they know not what. Thirty-one in a week, in this big city, is the average number the police give us of these wanderers, and it must be a merciful providence, nothing else, which hovers about them and guides their baby steps thru the murderous traffic of the streets. So many of these little, tender things are packed in crowded rooms where steaming kettles, drying clothes and .raucous noises are constantly about \hem. So many are switched and cuffed about by parents overburdened with children, and toil and striving with all their Strength to keep the wolf of hunger from snatching them away. So many never press their little bare feet on the cool, green grass nor pull off the daisy heads with their eager little hands. So many are just born in a tenement; live all their days in grimy walls and af ter their strength is gone and they can work no more are laid out on a board in the other room while the family huddles itself in the kitchen too busy, too wor ried, too beaten to indulge in overmuch grief. ' The city is a cruel place. It is like a monster seeking what it Into its capacious maw go all who cannot play the game, outw it another or i 1 SATURDAY, JULY 7, 1917 have the unusual luck of a sound body and constant work for their lamilies and themselves. . There is no mothering in its conscious ness. The parks, too few to reach the ma jority, are the only indications of actual feeling. All el>e must he paid for out of the 1 meager carnmg> of those "ho would have a little respite from work. What wonder that the children wander in the sunshine? What wonder that they are found ou* wh re grass and flowers and a bossy cow licking her little calf may be seen? Th»-e babes are the natural, nom\al creatures. We are perverted thru the economic necessity which has horded •:< and hound us hand and foot to an econ omic system which forgets the human soul in its struggles for material gain. poor little baby things; they are prompt > 'Hatched back to their crowd ed, barren homes and often whipped for their naughtiness; for it is not safe that Nature should express herself in these days of rushing traffic and feverish un rest. Tomorrow I’shers In the One Hundred Thousandth Week of the C hristian Era Tomorrow will he the one-hundred thousandth Sunday of the Christian era. Although Sunday will be the first day of the 100,000 th week, however, it will not he the 100,000 th Christian festival of the Sabbath. The ambiguity is due to doubt about the year 4 A. D.. as to whether or not it was a leap year. It is usual to regard every year since year 1, which is a multiple of 4. except 1800 and 1900. as a leap year. For reck oning of past years, leap years have been regarded as extending backwards indef initely into the centuries before Christ. In the first half century following the reform of the calendar by Julius Caesar in 45 B. C.. there were some irregulari ties in daily calculations. There is still dispute, therefore, as to which of the years between 45 B. C. and 4 A. D. were leap years. Most authorities, nowever, agree A. D. 8 was the first leap year. On this hy pothesis January 1, A. D. 1 was a Sun day and July 8. 1917, becomes the first day of the 100.000 th week of our era. Blind Mothers of Our Soldiers Should Not Bep: In Columbus 0., the blind mother of a soldier with Pershing was brought be fore the city council for begging in de fiance of a newly adopted ordinance. « Blind mothers of soldiers should not be permitted to beg. The authorities should see that all such practices are stopped at once. BLIND MOTHERS OF SOLDIERS SHOULD BE WELL CARED FOR BY THE COMMUNITY SO THEY WILL NOT NEED TO BEG! This is a problem America must face at once. So far no adequate provision has been made for those the soldiers leave behind. Os course in the new national army there will he few taken who havr de pendents. but there now are in service many who have leP dear wies behind who must be cared for. America cannot afford to be other than justly generous with the mother- and wives and children of soldiers. No soldier ought to have to face death in France knowing dear ones are in pov erty at home. That is not what this great democ racy wants. liOt us hope the ca ; e of this blind mother in Columbus will arouse the na tion to make proper arrangements for such cases. Blind mother- of soldiers -hould be kept from begging by abolishing tho need for begging. I From Another Point of View Fiu c r. s If Germany is really ready for peace. it must be that the last school ha been bombed. • • • An inquest into the killing of two women by a railroad train in Manistee re sulted in no which is all the same. * * i ME MOP V TEST Whtn was the battle between Unted States transports and German U boats fought? • • • A plumber has l*een marie chief of police in a Canadian town. He’ll get after the joints. Ret. too. they will have to pay him by the hour. * • * “He’s no business backing out right in front of you like that. Bert; give *im a dirty k«>k.“ • • • Keep quiet, Rover; it’s the landlord. DETROIT TIMES I" - kormam, Pc member. I i New Army Chaplains Must Cos Right Into Firing Trenches “When the American army tnke? over part of the first line trenches in Prance, doctors cf dlvtntty as well a« doc’or- of medicine will be right where the firing is hottest. In other words, in *hi> precedent shat ferine war. army chaplains like vrmy -urg-on.- will be *xposed to danger Ju-t a* m tch ap the flr-t line troop- ” The speaker wa« the Rev VVor f h V! Tippy, executive secretary of the •onimission <»n chaplains named b> :hc federal erninc;! of the churche* >f Christ m America, which cm traces all Protestant denominations. Dr. Tippy i« working right writh he war and na\y departments in «ec>;r:ng proper chaplain* Each ienominatlon ha« a committee and he chairmen from each constitute he comm - »n on chaplaus The.r job is 'o sectire more chaplain.- than I'ncle Sam ever had before. There is to be on* for every regi ment of men. Similar organ ization- in the Catholic and Jewi-h churches al-o are working with the government. ‘The chaplains,” said T>r. Tifpy. ‘are appointed aceordine to numeri ral streng’h of the various denom inations There ha~ never been a ,me when »h« standard was - > high Each man must have college anil -eminary training and actual experi ence as pastor He must be a man wrh decided personality, a good mixer, an open air man of the physique tha* ran -’and trench life Each man considered has bis record carefully gone ovex*.— Anniversaries l'Tf Northern ur’ny f*-!! ha k from Cre wn p int to Tlronder an. I*lT—Pre<id#nt M nr- « r+-+\\-4 th* lion : »rv d* ar*-- -f t.L* I* fr<>m Harvard I*l4 -Pay of thanksg . in* In Kng ’and for th* r< a ‘oration of p*ar«> in Kurnpr. I r 'J Pr#« i*nt Lincoln v> t th* irmv on th* Potomac 1 - \ v .ard of <*onfadarn k aa *m* tl'r .C»en .John II Morgan •hr Ohio r*ver at Brandenburg. Ky nto Indiara. 1 ' h jf -f ♦ >■. jn if n*p' r a -# —Herald, Atierodt, Pa\n» and Mr-i >urratt war< *»e. uted in VVimhlng’- n. 1' *H Paul Hamilton Havn*. th •■ .th»rn poet dmd near Augusta. r .»a Born at Ch*rl*#t'>n 3 f*. Tan ! I *0 Krg Alfor.« • f 9p*tn #irn*d ♦h* i ,l| proh biting further religious order, from entering Spain until n< e nation* with the Vatu an wrr* concluded '•I ■ Italian e» ; «» r Arr.a'd sunk by A utrlan *uhmarlne OAK VKAII «(,<» Tnnn l> THU w a it Pa r 1 # gagement* at Verdun. Austrian# admitted retirement of Herman# made % . lent counter #•- * a k» firitn*t Kre*v h ith f the Ton \> •* ninntn %\ a. -if the iri it Krnt-eri r and vhn ha< in the pr< ent war. born ”.4 >*xfn™g - Fit rv Kr»'-- fit tlpv .ftinl'i* \f }t rprif r r ir L* vov-r* 1 !?*•♦.r* ;<•. * It %• ~y*p \f •fit r * • s •tr* t - + n *» f Why Up Shave It i- difficult to find nnv pmctlral reason why male servants shouM b» g l 'r •• »rs t». rn# huir r»n **!•* cheek, hut no* f.n the up or chin oldler# on the Up but not on the rhe« k or chin f»ilork. again.' If on •he lip, theh compulsorily on both cheek# and rh^n. Shaving was practiced m the new world before fh.V v a* discovered by K»ir*»pe«n? and the Mexican barber# i *i.i .1 (1 : liA-ir—i •*! mimr- jl .i ti—tl■*. of vo|r ante glass, each pier* a# It lost its edge being flung away and » new one applied -—Tit Bits. The Great American Family. "A.« a result ft • men picked will be above th» av> r<i<- preachers of their age. In the army they niu>f be under 4<) and in the navy under 31. We are givu.fi preference to 'inele men. or married men who have no children “They will not preach creed only. They will be moral 'earlier* Per haps the slogan w: ! be *he father hood of God and 'he brotherhood of man ’ Kach chaplain will be elvers a course In firs’ aid to the injured. The chaplain* a ill go right their men in’o ’he flr-*t line trenches Chap! tins are commis sioned officers and will be expected to take the sam> risk- other officers do They will. ’herefore, go every where except on i charge. When 'he troops go o\.r 'he 'renches to attack the enemy, 'he chaplains, -’ireeons and stretcher-bearers re main behind. soon, however, as the charge has gone home, all the«e men eros* No Man’* I-ind between the trenches The chaplain will assist in caring for wounded, will take final mes sages f- m the dying, car** for linkers th- y wish sent, to loved ones, and do everything possible to make e ,*ier the last hours o? the desperately wounded. The change? are the mortality among chaplains will tie quite high. bu s so far every volunteer for chap lain service has expressed his e*g eniess to serve in the firs' line trenches ” To the Flag TV rd n -in'? »xpr»M the full evpan** •>f Inv* t j«>-t «ciU«y. That flit* ; r »oul* wh»n»'tr w» 7~ »»r'l *» loved by th* fr**. V*> n *»rth *ha* •» mor(> trua Tran t- . v* held for our I**. • ’ »;b',r -• . in <kv" */ ' • M* ou •«! and r»a! n*'*r la* m-’ « lav* ahull n*v*r dt* >‘ v .aM ,«■ *t*rn tv. v t* i* nd run tim«* supply TH‘T' ' - r hi*h*r ecstasy. Tr', ;i - *h* mother love* h*r child. Tt * :* ! w- b»**r for fh*e v r ■ ;i •- v glorv h#> d*fl|rjd f rru* liberty. Ti ■#* * ,•, rvand*r <->'*r th* earth r all yet. Untold, a •■if flnd thy squat worth ft in t ' * r*plac*d w.rh srold T* r ■ rrv true Am*ri'*n mu th* heat • f <ll It - c id*’ set• ry *o«.n ahalt span I■' '■ r ■, t n neath m*rc> s rail. if <■’ •' fr*«. the tru* and hra’.*»* > i- * • * *r float on h rh. A ■ • r * (jpt on land and a»v<> - <• nr i i *>*, in ev*ry sky. —John Bouehan Out of the Mouths of Babes l. ".< : >,nny—Say, papa what o ir« :• have such lone f < >d gave them lone necks ~o t• i|<j reach the leave* of ’1 i- 4h»rh only grow at the top of tb, tree !. »M> Johnny Well, why didn’t f »od rot o the leaves crow lower clou n ? V ’• hnol girl wm told by her • < < ir 'rite the word ‘ferment'* or •<t ,t» together with the deft nr,on ,r.«l a sentence in whirh the * • «and. The following it th* K e-r-m-e-n-t; a verb *!« < work. I love to do all i r ’ tis ‘ .nr y ferment." ’» r--,, i•• small Henry. “I dor * > . vn Solomon was half so r ’ < yiy he was." "Whv rot" ’ . ried hia mother. "He e.iu<« r> ' lied the youthful Student. 'lt here *antl he slept with hia father- ’ if he had been very rich t p’i« • t„ would have had a bed \ t ~ •! 1 i** Ir Ft ;th— Mamma, do dons get Mathrna Certainly not, my dear I .it *i. ({.|f h Then what right has f’rinre *o growl at Fannie when they -ir* rating breakfait? The Keep Well Column KIDNEYS! Pain in the back l.« n<> indication of kidn»\ (!’-■ t-e In fact. mo>t of th.j kidney ♦lines brine* t to women. »ho may also puffer from a pain in the -mall of tj>. back as a r* -ult of female ailments. There i« ro w of rtndiqg out whether you have weak kidney-, un le-M you have your urine analysed Penally the finding of albumin in the urln* is a surprise *o the per son examined Even this does not indica*e kidney disease, bu* mav only be the e r ,f signal that one is on the wrong track in the journey thru life The finding of albumin, nr other abnormal conditions, ip the signal to go slow on heavy food*, stimulating drinks and over exeratfon. It means that you should be temperate in all vour habi’s and get plenty of fresh air and sleep. lvidney trouble may he brought on by exposure. Over exertion is sometime- to blame Exposure to cold i« parti ■ ilarly dangerous when there is any derangement of the kid neys Hornet imes cold water or staying in the water too long may cause albumin to appear. Health Question* Answered. N. H O "Kindly give me some definite rule-* on how to avoid con tracting tuberculosis. ’* Breathe plenty of fresh air daily, avoid dry. hot, dusty rooms, and do not neglect colds Avoid careless consumptives. Eat wholesome, nour ishing food. The Old Gardener Says In pome sections great damage is done by moles, which tunnel in I the earth anti make runways for the mice, the latter doing really more damage ihan the moles themse|ve< Thebbes» f way to get ri(l of the ; ;e moles is to use a trap, several kinds of which are on the market. Moth balls are j sometime.- placed in the runs, and seen) to have a certain re peiiing effect Likewise castor beans are grown at Intervals in ground infested by moles, an 1 seem to serve the purpose of keeping them awav Another ' plan* which moles dislike is call ed caper >-purge f'arhon bisul phide may he used a« a last re- I sort, but it is advisable to try the o»her remedies first I A Prayer for a Workday BY BERTON BRALEY (ireat Master Workman—l pray Thee to fill mo with pluck and daring and dolivor mo from tho bonds of cowardice and too groat caution. (live me the nerve to play tho game of exi tence boldly and well, steel me to face destiny unflinching and to take the brave chances of life without terror. I/ot mo not !>e reckless, but always splendidly unafraid. Save mo from the spineless timidity that always comes from overmuch peace and certainty in employment and from the blindness to oppor tunity that sometime results when the eyes are fastened on the pay envelope. Deliver me from fear.—Amen. y\Y VwA A A X \vV A m Children During War nv it. umi>ir.n»i nnrrn Author »f “The RMJIe of IVrion bitty." “Psychology an t Pirmthooil" etc. ■ t’h'ldren in war time should not be Idler*. For more than one rea son they ought to do something to help in t ’.. groat work of national defense H o \ ’'onl * never he allowed to overdo They should he required • e x. oil;, i >l:o|t tlme-earh day to patriotic « (Tort .Vo task should he -et them beyond their strength or in any way dangerous to their health Above all. the war should not be made an excuse for evasion or sus pension of ihe labor laws wisely «*n arted to safeguard the welfare of the children of the nation ’Rvade or suspend the child labor laws, and what will be the result * There ma> he tho this is doubt fu! an appreciable temporary gain in national effeeth eness. hut It will he at the cost of national strength in the days to come. Future gen erations' w ill pay a heavy weakness ><nd ill-health for any die regard of the rights of the growing generation I* has taken the civilized world a long time to appreciate this truth The war has alreadv dealt many heavy blows to civilization If will be dealing civilization another and a terrible blow if |t have as one effort the renewed exploitation of childhood 1-er us on this side of the Atlantic he w irned b\ the experience of France and Fngland. I'nder the first stress of the crisis created by (Jermany’s wicked tnva sion of Belgium, the child labor laws of England and France w.«ro modi fled to permit emergency, excep tions for war industries Now th* earlier standards are being restored In both countries In Italy, too -tep* are being taken In the same direction. In Russia, even before the revolution, a movetm n* wa- ** ar’ed to raise the age limit for children in indus try Ml *his not alone from humane considerations or with an eye to fu ture national strength It has beep found fha*. rvt n in respect to lmme diafe result*, modification of the la bor laws i* undesirable In the words of M Albert Thoma . th* French minister of munitions “The experience of wartime ha* onb demonstrated *he necessity technical, economic, and even phvsi ologieal of the labor law s enacted before the war In o"r b>gi 'at'on enacted in time of pea-e. we shall And *he conditions for a better and more listen e production during ’he war '* These words it will be well to bred Mv all mean* encourage our chil dren to work for their country There is much they can do, individ ually and in organized groups, ’hat will r* allv contrihu**' to the winn nv of the war *i»hout imposing undue strain on ’he children Turn them loose info ’he garden* and flejds to weed and cultivate l>et them help in 'he harvest and In preserving foodst iff* Train them to he of service in the making of R*d fro** supplies Bui do not herd them up in fa' tories the greater part of th** day I> > no* defrlve them of ’he fr* h air. exercise, and play ’ha? are necessary to their moral develop I men* Think of ’he fu’ure a* well a« of 1 the present Think of ’he time when these <hildren will he men and women grown Overwork them now and in man hood and womanhood they w 11 _Jyc physical and mental weakling.*- What will then he the p’ight of the ra*lon. no matter how complete ouf victory in the present war’ Pointed Paragraphs There is a groat deal of human nature in the wag of a dog's tall A man can walk a mile without moving more than two feet. Keep your temper If it Is good and don't lose it if it’s had Poets are born. Blame their an cestors A man robs himself if he does not make tiis best of hi*- time. Marriages may !>*• made in heav en. but lots of them end In th* other place Parting that i- sweet sorrow is not the kind that the divorce courts deal In The man who doesn't know enough to go in when It rains gets many a free shower hath A man with all leind* of coin usu ally acquires a wife who ran break ui> his collection Pure motives are what inspire a man who lends money to another when he never expects to get It hack. When a woman is angry she fells a man just what she think* of him and incidentally Just what every body else thinks of him. BY carrier In Detroit, 6 cent* a wwk; else where, 10 cent* a week. By mall, 93 a year. Call Main <520. Entered at the Boat office in Detroit aa second class mall matter. A Newspaper Man BY DR. FRANK CRANE (Copyright, 1915, by Frank Crane) 1 This is the story of a newspaper man an American newspaper man—and of how he conquered London, a lean, westemish American, the cor respondent of a Chicago newspaper in . the British capital. He did some prophe sying there about America, basing his predictions upon his instinctive under standing of the American temper. He was ridiculed. Time, however, striking ly vindicated him, and now he is con sidered as a veritable prophet. In the Times of Dec. 23, 1916, he wrote, in discussing President Wilson’s ' peace message to congress: “I believe the president wants to tight Germany, but wants Germany to commit herself to n program that would warrant him in asking the American people to enter the confin'd? This utterance, says the Ixmdon Daily Mail, produced a gult'aw wherever it was read all the way across Europe. Nothing daunted, Bell came Jjack , again, writing on Dec. 26 to the Times: ■ "America cannot koep out of this war unless Germany gives way.” More gibes , and sneers, and the Bell stock was pretty i low r on the London curb. On New Year’s Day he broke out i again, in a letter to the British press, declaring that "America can. and will, support no peace but an entente peace.” Jan. 25 the Times printed his fourth letter in five weeks, stating that "Presi dent Wilson’s purpose is solely to inform the world of what America is willing to fight for.” By this time not only Britons but Americans were accusing him of having fantastic brainstorms. He wrote a fifth letter on Washing ton’s birthday, reiterating his faith, and on Fob. 27 he published a letter which now the English newspapers declare to be one of "rare prescience and penetra- • tion," although at the time it was re ceive! with skepticism and scorn. He declared that Wilson’s delay in coming to grips with Hohenzollemism meant only that "the president wants a public temper so hot thruout America that it will instantly burn to ash all opposition.” This is a good example of how a news paper man is not only a gatherer of news, but, when equipped by birth and common sense, an interpreter and seer, trusting his intuitions in the face of all appearances. Maybe the Reader Knows Occasionally, or oftener— we leave it to the judgment of the reader—we don’t know. We don’t know is our answer to "Regular Reader,” who sends in the fol lowing: To the Editor of The Times: Why haven’t tha Germane themselves gi\*n us final solution of tho (’-boat proposition? The German merchant submarine, the Deutsch land, made two trips to this country. Its incom ing cargo was «jiid to bo worth a million dollars, nd on »aoh homeward trip it carried $2,000,000 w.irfh of u.ir supplier, according to reports. Knur fim*-« this vessel went safely thru tha British navy, including submarines, the nets, mines and the chadors of the Allies. For obvious reasons, submarines cannot suc ce« .fully combs* submarines Hut German sub mar,nos are practically all that American mer chant submarines would have to look out for. The best brains in America and In Europe have thus far failed to get up anything, offensive or defensive, to meet the I' boat's depredations on transatlantic traffic. Why not an American fleet of big merchant submarines? Regular Reader. Laugh With Us A perspiring Tommy, burdened wi*h about fire tons of equipment, climbed wearily Info a 'bus outside a Tendon railway terminus. There were no vacant scats and no one offered the weary man a seat. ; Vtffg II* 1 wax dead tlrrd and so re solved to get a seat by strata- Hr Ashed from Ms haversack a small bomb “This is one of the things w»- use on* there, you know,” he remarked to the Interested pa-senger.-* "Sec this pin here? When I pull It out like this It should explode fifteen seconds later They're pretty deadly, too. If I put It hack again the thing's harmless." Then, begin ning to search frantically, "Gosh! Where on earth did I put that pin?" The passengers rose in a body and scrambled for the door. tumbling over one another to get off Tommy watched them go Then, putting the bomb back in 4tis hav* rsark, he stretched himself full length on the cushioned seat. A certain cricket club In England engaged a new groundsman About the same time they 1 l new 101 ' to pull the roller. A day or two later the groundsman | approached the club secretary rWt v A L looking anxious "I want to know." he «ald. - ‘ v v ''who will he responsible If the 1 1 t lf/ \ 'oss 'appens to meet with an accident?” i .iieJtjS’- "You Would certainly he r*- ***■ sponsible,” said the puzrled secretary. ''The animal Is In your charge ” “Then I give notice.” said the groundsman, flrml\ "Liu; brute hadn't speed enough to get nut of the way of the roller, and one day I shall run him down and flatten him out. It's too risky.” The club Is now advertlslog for another horath *