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Senate Aims Blow at Swollen Purses WAR A few Intimidated advertisers have Joined the other evening papers in an offensive to force The Times to abandon the One Cent field. The Times will not surrender the ground it has held for 17 years. SEVENT EEN T II VE A It. XO. 2S 3. GERMANS ATTACK NEAR RIGA TO OFFSET ENTENTE SMASH WEALTH CONSCRIPTION lOEA SWEEPING SENATE; “INTERESTS” IN PANIC Movement To Tax War Profits To Limit Gains Fast FIGHT CENTERS ON LA FOLLETTE PLAN Corporation Lobbyists Fiffhtinjr To Stem Tide WASHINGTON. Aug. 25.—1n tomes anil war profit a were at stak» today an contra.* and Pre-ident Wilson wrestled with problems of tax an and prices. Th« drive on wealth. begun In the senate by Senator Johnson, Call fornla. and now spread alone the entire congressional front, was re sumed today as Senator I,aFnl lette> substitute income tax j pro vision drew near a vote, it would increase hy si:fiO.Oftft.ftOft the Income tax returns provided by the finance committee bill. President Wilson had before him exhaustive data on further regulation of the coal Indus try and the intricate problem of steel price fixing. Meantime dls tress of coal operators grew with the uncertainty as to Just when the president’s price fixing on soft coal at the mouth of the mines would become effective Many companies are threatened with ruin. It Is said. Answer to Pope Penedlet's peace proffer will no* he lon* delayed P it Interest In It has waned with the unprecedented economic chants the president and congress are <!• v« loping It. the country, t’hancellor Miehaelis’ commen* on the Pope’s offer was regarded here a the usual evasion. Even the Japanese commission’s arrival - potent with possibilities has scarcely caused a ripple here Today will be given over by the commission to formal calls on the president and members of the eabi net. Diplomatic discussions await the end of these formalities. A sudden quiet which has fallen over Russian developments has caused some uneasiness hut the Russian embassy raid today It Is In continuous communication with Its foreign office and nothing alarming has transpired Increasing "alarm" Is manifested hy corporations as the trend of sen ate opinion has veered more and more to Increasing tax on the rich Corporation lobbyists are a* work full blast In the halls of congress Wealth conscription advocates arc demanding the government take from Aft to Iftft per cent of war profits before placing any additional consuntpt lon tax burden whatever on the people. Senator Simmons, in charge of the tax hill, today said * LaFollette s amendment must he bea'en 1 He expects a vote today l-’pon the fate of the l m Foil* 11e amendment will depend the trend of further bat tlea against the rich Passage of the provision will swing Increased numbers on the side of those at tacking war profits I* s defeat will rheck the coming charge on excess profits. As it <s the wealth conscription forces have hadd*d |7.3.ooft,oftft to New Russia's Greatest Problem Is To Overcome the Wreckage Left by the Old Regime This i* Mi* fourth article hy Charles YA ward Hussell, Th* Tim** staff wrlt*i. *)n» * hi* r*turn from Russia, wh*r* h* spent thr**- in. nth* ••»» * rrj*mh*r of President \V||s«.n’* official |r.i.->t commission t*l M>* Russian pro v|«mnal government. BY CHARLES EDWARO RUSSELL tCopyrlght. IH7. I*y (hr Newspaper Enterprise A*»orl*tlofi.l The Russians arc fighting and FtriiKKltnfc on toward an advanced and stable form of democratic gov ernment. but they Still have the th»* income tar approved by the com mittee in adopting the I.enroot and (Jerry amendments yesterday. Res toration of the l.enroot provision particularly took friends of the com mlt tee bill entirely hy surprise. ’Where were you fellows when this party was pulled of^‘ , ’’ Penrose demanded of nme of the committee member- after the amendment had passed He urged that Simmons reopen the I .enroot provision but Simmons said it »«“ all right. "Rut the l.aFoUetfe amendment is another matter. We’ve pot to heat that," Simmons added If the iJiFollctte proposal Is beat en Senator Kenyon, lowa, says he will Introduce an amendment to con script t\t r% dollar of income over $ iftft,ooo during the war. Senator Ho rah was ready to fire on great incomes today. AUTOS STILL TAKING TOLL Two Men and Boy Seriously Injured In Traffic Accidents Casualties for Month of August In the War to Make Detroit Safe for Humanity K II I.I.I) 15 \toi \i»F.n 181 VI I * SI >• C. 1 (Sent to Prison) Rex Powell, 10 years old. of Ink ster, Mich, was struck by an auto niobilc driven by Ralph R. Stod dard, No. l"ti Putnam ave., as !v was Crossing Michigan ave., at Washington blvd , Wednesday after noon, and sustained injuries which may cause nil death Ho was taken to Iht Children’s Free hospital Joseph tlreen, 1:1 years old. No. Jefferson ave., sustained possi bly fatal injuries when his auto was struck by a Fourteenth ear at Fifth and I/)cust sts., Wednesday after noon The car knocked the automo bile Into another machine driven by Martin Wilkinson, and (Jreen was thrown to the pavement, sustaining n fractured skull Hr was taken to K< r eiving hospital H .1 Rouholt. 2*’> years. No. !."<•> Walnut st , Wyandotte, is in a seri ous condition in the w<st branch of Harper hospital from injuries suf sered when struck hy an auto ns he alighted from a Fort st car at the River Rouge bridge, Wednesday aft ernoon. i»«»\t viimi rur. wKXTiii’.n It Irifun’t matter w-hatber it rain ■ sn»>w 1 T* <r- - ;ilwn\ ■» a thOtis ni:.| laugh" nwnitlng \ >o :fi th" ..r-rtt Coliseum of 2'. Amusement." ..n the Hoard Walk, tr-ff >'!-«■>?! nt Bridge. Where th ll sands go Building en tirely under «.>ver -Adv. ailll S nrm From the Meet Our eggs arrive so .julckir front Bloomfield IfiMs that )t tiki's only half the gos t<« •»> «k >m. H tel tins, uodd Cafeteria Adv Printing thr plain nent kind—thst la rlahl—Times Jot* llept Vtnln Worst Government On Earth Had Mismanaged Matters So Fearfully That Trans-Siberian Railroad, For Instance, Could Do Only One-Third of Its Normal Work. legs of th** ONI Man of the Sea around their n« « k . Thr remain* rif thr seven times accursed old systemy Mill hamper them. j They canned the c*ar, but they couldn't ran all of thr vast swarm of evils that thr egar style of gov* ernment bad nall< and down upon them Everything in thr old autocratic I government of Russia that wasn't I donr corruptly was done* stupidly DETROIT TIMES AMERICA’S CLEANEST NEWSPAPER The Central Powers and the Peace Proposals. ~^ —~~~~ ' Hurrah. Lads! We only have quietly to leave the places we have ransacked. (Copyright, 1917. Louis Ilaemar-kers>. WILSON OEAF TO COAL MEN S YELL Cries of “Ruin” Make No Im pression On Fuel Program WASHINGTON. Aug 23 No at tent lon Is bring paid by President Wilson and hlsttdvisors to the pro test of certain bituminous coal oper ators who dr n.,tnd the right to altro gate contracts and wage stales as a t onipensarjon for rlotng business un tie- r the new prlffh scale fixed by the president The government Is proceeding with Ms plans regardless of cries of ruin anil threats to Fy>ut down mine; The prices fixed bv experts at*' r. girded as insuring a fair and Just return considering the unusual situation in which the nation finds H ..If and everything that wasn’t stolen was hashed. Thr government. good or had. of n nation of lkrt.ofto.ooo proplr s-t reached <>vc*r a runt inant fi.ofn) mIN wide mean* a colossal ma rhino- that Is to say, offices and nu n at work In thrm Thr revolution ousted the rhirf engineers of the Russian machine, hut It couldn't posslhle oust all the millions of cogs, wheels and pi* tons Also. It could not possibly change THURSDAY, AUGUST 23, 1917. THE WEATHER Detroit and rlolnlCyi Prntoibty th.nrr* (hi* nfternonn or (oulKhli KrlHny partly cloudy nml cooler. I.imrr MlchlKani 'hoiur, (III* af ternoon nr tonltihti cooler In u n r|h ixirllnn ; Friday partly cloudy and cutler. Today** Hand ( iincrrt*. Schm« man's Military hand. Herman W. Schmeinan. director «• ■ nM* (!,•■ following prngiain In 1 **i lin • , m • this afternoon, beginning at . \«• and In <T«rK park this *0*1111)* 1-kiii rOriK at S o'clock : Mar. ! ‘• 1n . logo," S*lt«. dan«e, <|. -*■r 1j 1 ’ \ *■. "fitmst I »an« Salisbury v.rtur. "Jubel," Weber; nieh.d;* < f' mi "Hrnken 1 <!• *l.” Van Alatyne * ■ rll • r aide, "hi l« f ti'd.” Charles F'dward.-i selection <>f southern plantation songs, "Tli* Sunny South.” I.nr V' grand selection f1• *i lh* oj ■ 1-i <1 c<*n<la. ’ lvn< Nielli wait**-. 1 un'.li" Waves." Ivanovirl, Stai Spangled Manner Thomas l,ah*y. baritone, wili sing at the evening concert % Meal In Itself. The finest of coffee. with pure .In a* % rre:«m front «>ur civn farm ;it rioomHeld Hills M del Mr *w and ! Cafeteria. -Ad v. at once the method*- and plans by which these did, or were supposed to do, their work Worst Government on Earth. ) Biit It began 1*» pi Tip the rover from these methods snd plans and revealed In detail what had be* n beyond doubt the very worst gov ernment ever known on this earth Everything about It was done bad ly except ttap- poller Job When R came to watching, overawim anil terrorising people, to spying, eaves 1 dropping and nuidslinging for pre —l>y Kacmackers. FAMED GERMAN RAIDER SUNK “Soe Adler” Sent To Hot tom By British ( miser. Is Report AN ATLANTIC POUT. Aug. 2' Tlir> CJermnn rald«o S* •• Adler, which created terror In South American water.* last wir>i< r, has tv * n sut k, according to memb* r of n British ttenmshlp's rrcw Iff*. The Mrrm.ui ra dor, th*v said, I tent down fighting hard after a bat tle with a |,rit' i: v hip Only < few- of hei no n w< ro saved The ship whl' h hjouglit the news is ->aid »0 have 12 nvunbor of the S< r Ad ler’e crew aboard llrlvrn from fh«* rrrn'hf*. Fresh ve*rt»hles n • driven hv auto from eiir tr< r.- h< •' s' *! ■rr S- 1 Mills *vrv m< '' 'nt tt tel Mris wnld Fafetrria ,\>l\ texts to send men to jail or Sib*na, there was rfFjrhnry to hum Czarism was a wor’d heater at all that. Put at carrying on the huge dally husine* nt r a«onabl« itwv ernnient it was dull, ‘low. lumber ing, thumb handed and halfwitted O » »•» •’ monstrously wasteful and extravagant. In the army, men In responsible positions stole the money appropri •ted fur rifles and- ent troop* up 'o the flrlne line armed with no*h\ Ing hut sticks. POINT OF RUSSIAN LINE NEAREST TO PETROGRAD PICKED FOR DRIVE; HUN LOSSES 100,000 ON 3 FRONTS TESTIMONY IN KLOKA CASE OPENS Will All He In Hy Sat urday Nitfht, Judge Connolly Figures -:S j“ THE KLOKA JURY T>nvid P Mayb**rry. retired dec orator, No. ssj Si xt* ■•■ nth-st.. N It Richard non, ir<nw rk**r, And* rs*>t> T' itl * mnpany, No L v'i i'rnn‘ «iv* Austin Gardener, **ngln»**M-. Mb'hl* g«in Central. No. 3h*» V’lnewood a\ ** ; •' T Henderson. Negro, Pullman waiter on Michigan Cen tral, No fit l Hurnsid* -ax*v; I'd ward J Slehert. retired flr* <ap tain. No. IfiT Mack-ave Michael Hrealln, vncuuni cleaner agent, No. 353 Slxtc* nth-st., Stanley Shaw toolmaker, F**r«l Motor company No. 131 Military ave Auautl Kraft, nhoemaker. No fi2? <'h to at . William T. Reid, *to< kkeepei No. fifi2 Townsend ave., John Cot ney, wat< hman. petrolt •'it\ da company. No. 324 St. Aubin-av**. Harry Hrandrr, stone cutt* r. S' 902 Twenty -fourtl st Pari Smith retired farmer. No. 593 larSalle nve. Selection of the 12 Jurors to hear the trial of Anthony J Kh.ka <>w tli* first of two charges of embezzling from the count x treasurer’s offh e while acting as mortgage tax clerk, was completed at frill) o'clock Wed nesday afternoon and the faking of testimony began at ft o’clock Thurs day morning In the recorder’s court. Judg- (’<*nnoll> will hold court from !* a m. 'it.Hl 1 p m and frol> 2 p. m. until a o’chx k he declared Tuesday He expects to flni h the taking of to timony by Saturday night The jury will h« locked up during the entire pin.n *■ of the case, which, tlie i nun declared, is one of iii- motives for > pending up pro. end ’■ngs The Jtliois will (juartei• and in th» doimltot.v on th* top floor of tht mu.ii< ipal courts building and .Hill • V th> i meal ill the a-* liMflt cafeteria I In ' w ill l* av* the build ing only for necessary i \erclse in tile ett'-todv of t»vn officer Assistant I’m- ecntie Harry B Keldan question'd each jtntir car* lully regarding his knowledge of mathematics, lie explain* tl r th** testimony v ill he of such a nature that on- with a poor knowledge of figures will he tillable to grasp the • tgnifii am • ' ' t • ’at "o n* of son e witnesses Senator Jam* \ Mucha. Ties tinning tin Juror*, for the defense, was particularly anxious to know whether «*»*•' kn* v o' my <( the county of'i id l '<• oth'r- w .os*- name- ar> indorsed t»n the jntonnH tlnn or whether any of th*dr lntm** diate relatives ever held county or city offices Frank Waters. Xn. 121 Harp* r They stole the money appropri ated for artillery and left whole armies to h* slaughtered h> Tors that had up-to-date equipment 1 They graft* I on ev<r> < mtract.f The y stole stores, supplies,hoots atid button Their motto wi.s- Any thin* that |«n‘t spiked down and then fetch the rrow bar to pry the They allowed traitors to bury in the earth th* great gun* that Rut land nt to Itussia’s aid and Oer man vplej. to overrun and poison ave, never heard of Kloka or the crime with which he is charged be fore Wednesday morning, he told Assistant Prosecutor m. Asked If he rend the newspapers, he de clared he got only the Sunday pa pers and then "Just glanced” at tht* "funny" pages. "Do you know what Mr. Kloka Is charged with?" asked Keldan. "He’s charged with selling some rtufT ain't he ’” replied Waters. "Are you a registered voter," asked the prosecutor "Yes, sir, and my number Is 184,” declared the prospective Juryman triumphantly hs he drew his draft registration card from Ms pocket. Judge Connolly dismissed him and afterward struck his name from the panel. . Isaac Dent, No, KOI West Grand- Mvd., had a fixed opinion thV Kloka was guilty and persisted in firing his opinion to the cun ova nee of both tho defense and, prosecu tl'on. “If he wasn't fullty there wouldn’t bo no suspicion on him would there?" he argued. Kloka was apparently disinter osted in the matter of selecting the Jurors except when one of the at* torhe.vs would risk a prospective Juror w noth* r he hud an opinion on th *.a. e The accr/ifd clerk would t.i*-r* p'.t't* his ha i.l to his ear aid 1 ’ J teo f’fentlvely to the answer FORD CATHOLICS OPPOSE PRIEST BISHOP NAMES Strong resolutions of protest against the appointment of FT. Lau rendeau, of London, Ont., as sucees ■:r to the life Rev. I. A. Beaudoin In Our 1/ftdy of the Lake parish. Ford. Gnf , were adopted by the *pat ishloners in a mass meeting attend ed bv l,2(»0 Wednesday night T 1 e protest -• directed to Ml-hop Fallon, i>f the London diocese It recited that Fr. Laurendeau "bus shown by Mr previous conduct that he is not nnlmated by that mentr.lltv which we live a right to expect from or.e who Is to be our pastor." Hl;< pro < nee, it i declared, would be a *>f serious d.fT«*r* nee, to th** gr< it detriment of the chttrrh Th* pari humors demand the appoint ment of a priest who Is a French < anadlan at heart and who will un derstbnd them Determined that the hl-hop shall not Install i priest unarm ptable to th**m the parishioners have estab 11* bed n guard around the j>re«hx-- t**rv When Fr Laurendoiu arriv <nl 'Wednesday he was told he wa • pot wanted The priest -aid th** f* 'llnr was mutual and hl**d himselj back to Igindou. Vm-Rltnn Trip* on thr l.nkr* T. *i U e trip* t> Cleveland RutTalo nr I Markin*' Island n. ar.l th** lux urious steamers of th** I*. A 1 fake f.'r**.* are wr- popular w *b \*<-a tfonlats th’s \ **nr titan rv*r h* for* Hf**.imers f* Cl*\ eland l*xv* dail* at 8 30 a m.. Ifi 4( p m and 1t p m Huir.ilo rtr»m*rs Irnre »la'lv at 5 p m Maekina. faland sterner* Pave M nday* and Pat'irdavs a* 5 p m , \V#■ dnarday* and F*"ridaxs *t • 39 a rv (Ontral Tim*'. Informal ton nb*.ut apt al trip* to northern and castr-n summer r**sort « may be *e * ur* and fr m 1. »5 F’ft vi« srrnrrnl pa *<np r agent f •t *• I* A c* f. a k» f,in• • . » at the 1* a 'ticket nffl*'**, 151 C* sxv.dd at Adv | every part of the service In the bureaus large forces of ! men did little work and botched | that little Transportation System Broken Down. Take, ns one example of many 1 triumphs of mismanagement. the , matter of transportation About one-half of the maddening 1 problems that the provl«ional gov ernment steadfastly face-, come from a broken down transportation I system. - j NOOH IN DETROIT: ON F. CENT. Twenty-one Thousand Prisoners Also Taken BATTLES RAGE WITHOUT LET-UF Troopi and Italians Press Steadily On LONIX)N, Aug. 23.—Lens was still the hottest point In tho fighting on the British front to day but desolte all resistance the Canadians advanced their ] circling tines slightly. LONDON, Aug. 23. - The Allied great offensive, which continued to day, has nlrendy cost the German! and Austrians close to fa dead and wounded and at least 21* 000 prisoners on tbe British, I-Yencl and Italian fron'a. Bdt despite these staggering losses and no let tin today In ibi deluge of both shells and met against their lines on the west. an 4 Italian fronts, Germany Is startini an offensive .*f her own against thi Russian lines The drive has ak ready gained ground on the Rigj front. The British theory Is that sh« German xvar chiefs, apprehenslv* a loss of public morale because* o< the enormous losses and forced g:v* lng way on s he *. ♦•tern and It-.lia* fronts, have t inned a military in tv« "'hi' h they will ~*• to kc« p u bci ir»*nt n< tvs *ub Ti’luk’ed. The Russian army's weakness !i munitions nnd supplies p**rmft« t relatively small force of well organ !z »ti Germans to make a strong lm pr< ; ion against them. The British and French onslaught on the wi t front und the Italian drive to the south gained ruori ground today, aft*r enduring a ntghi of the most violent counter attack* WOMAN DENIES GIV ING POISON TO OTTO HUBACH Miss M try rtv, 35 years old, h' ld by the police pending investigw ti*xn into the (h'ii'h of Otto 4_ years of age. No. 72 H**il**dben? ave., with whom she lived, denies giving poisttn to th** man, which la th* ory of the polic**. Sh** told the Hun'st. police offV ♦ •ial*. Wedn*’.-day night, that ITnbach tried to get h**r to tnak<* a snlcid* pact with him, and that nft**r she had fak* n a drop <*r so of she poison, lie drank tb* r**majnd*r of the bot tle. Today’s Games National League. Chicago in V**w York. dear. Sr l.nul.s in Frooklyn. clear, fine ’in’iti in I*hilad«*lphia, cloudy. Pitrsburth in Poston, rain American Philadelphia lr. rs*troit. cjon !y. New Y**rl in ('lev* land, cloudy. Washington In fhlcago, cl«*ar. | Broken down hy the sheer iricom -1 petenoe of the czar's government. \Vh« n democracy came in It : the Tr»n* Siberian, the main artery of the ftussian railroad sva ! tent, tfrdng only one third of Us nor j rn.t’ work because of the thick headed or dishonest work of th* old regime. Knuipment had not been matt* tamed The r**ad was there, hat |t was woefullv shy of car* and lo comotives, and the eld tn**bods of , operation lost one baJf of th* \a!u*