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War’s Effect Upon Religious Conditions Around the World A First-Hand Investigation W.ir Prosperity and Politics Pro mote Hemjiou* Reaction in J.in.in Policy of Goverom'.it It Supped rs Lhmtoism, with Worship of the Imperial Line By WILL'AM 7 ( 'The Religious Rambler") ARTICLE II . < *r|. < rlu ht. 11» 1 7. lit I lir I .III* *. ri Ir* 1 1 I'oklo Si an h fur a vvni *’<>: n r>- ligam- revival in Japan rev* ah Mu contra: y. In In r deepci lif« Japan I *.»- not h* i'll stirred hy thi* war : lii has had no c* uubv 1 1 ■ to nil ninth* r and wi\» s to the no The v, ar him meant lor h*T chiefly a material prosper:*) beyond a!! In r i ulil> il dreams. Ah a nut|*>n, hi l~> getting ri*h out of Mi** war, althn t 1 • ■ w* nlfh dot's Ilof '..in tquilaijiv distributed, nine*' tin- lor of the pea-ants is harder, If itn> ‘ hinct Mian it was before the war It is out in the country district* that one be hold' the pinch of the time- In Mu* i itji's, the westernization of the n:i*ion goes on apace Luxury, with ail i• » attendant evils, the upper class*** !’ tend of anew relirleus q .» st ing I ijjti- t toning. under the Mini 11 1 11 -- of the world cataclysm, Japan has been experiencing a real re**.- i ion 'I hi* ii Je -■ of t':e will of sh • than of K ivtrnment mtM.i tise I.ike most other movement in the country, thi* one is growing from M.e top downward. I found religion* leaders both foreign a to* Jar lines*. freely admi'Mnr and de ploring the condition. Incidentally. If appears that the Christ Inn for of Japan are achieving anew mild nrl'e the former friction between missionaries and Japanese mitii-'er hat rr* afly ditniniHhed, and in tio*a b!e instances |i has dl npp*ar.*d Knitedly they face the r*-w \ . Christian work, the governm*-: 'ai'y inspired tendency to exalt Me »•; ? god- of Shintoism. Wher# the Emperor Is a Deity. Perfect religious liberty i gu; • anfeed in Japan, under the n fution Os late, however, at: 1 * spe idally since the beginning of Mie war. there has been manifest .- red tendency to put the ancient t M'n al filth of Shintoism Into t position It hns been der’are 1 that Shintoism is not a religion t cult of patriotism, to i-e nro- ■*«•! * • i Ii p ’ "| i • • •cal faith ni;tv tn Shinto f<- vab nnd Shinto shrines ir>- to ».• rei ojstii/.ed as ti r.atinna and f v Shinto ancestral tablets ar»* t > i> honored as a »oken of filial dev «moti f’hrHMans are a-s-:ird Mid M-i* should In no w|«e Interfere wo! Mu it loyalty to t'hrisManftv While | hav e not iffb ens » ■ dero •• »o declare M,-f the pi r • (*•, i» g. *;*-ral th-to t J pat' • * * t many places it in umpte -I -i. ihb Ih * * the id'i . il- are rrq - r .Mu' p< ip:, to do honor to S.• o; ,j and *' -a*. fee* *o the ]n. So:*o . Good Cooking Is One of the Prime Requisites I • *...#.• * ** N (> V E M HER 1917. ? no One Human 1 aMmllr priest . • h. it en jihm in the land, and v’ , j..irish, in the country, en ’ ii. 7,i mi members t-om* of them m . • iidaiits of tite VrerH*' Chris who for lieu years of per*>* * il lion maintained the Christian faithl. iv. tiled me that ilia church is meet iii wit it Uttpt eeodented difficult lea, Ii ui'i' of Mte Opposition of local -iflUd tls, and tlieir active « fforts to i tabli-'li Shintoism Ills members, mostly 'vimple minded country lolk, are unable to perceive th* Hip' dl* uiuiion that Japan* se oilicialdom dr i\v le-tweeri tin- patriotic and re l:iou recognition of Shinto hnm I liey i anont understand how for a Christian to make an of fi fin efnre a **er» aln shrln** is only filial and patriotic loyalty, wlu re,-is when a Shinto neighbor makes the ratne offering before the -am** shrine it is an set of religious worship Tlo-re (s the giH\< -*t ■ urt of po litlcal strategy in this effort to re establish Shintoism under the cloak of natinnallam. For all Japanese are r> an and to believe that the ein peror himself is a divinity, nnd the descendant of the sun goddess, who is the chief figure in the Shinto pantheon No other ruler on earth today, evopt the Halai l.ama of Thibet, claims divinity as an attri hu'e This i she essential factor in the unium ness of tie- Japanese Im (.1 |I house If IS *he pivot Upon which turns the whole system of ti.* J a pane-e loyalty and national* r in whi * h iiave i<ecn the admiration "f M,*> world Apparently it is tiie eonv|<t|on of the men who shape the cii s'inles of Jap.ui that if Shin • oisin go* s. then the Imperial house will h* threatened For the honor of th* emperor, and for »he preser ivlon of the unlijue nat ion a 11-m of !.i fi. if iii'- ■*-• tiled neee-asry to ut.ike the present drive toward tb** : stori'Mi-n of Shintoism to Its at.i *n» prim i< > riiat i- why M * government is making irrants for M:* repair and Upkeep of the Shinto «) rm** . and !•* Inculcating the idea Mint Shintoism I not incompatible wi !t tli* worvhip of other faith* An Eminent Layman's Arrest Ft* cent 1' there • appeared before 1 * -'il board of* a Reformed church in Japan a candidate for . • iii ' . | H* admitted, under • Met'-ntr. that he tmii retained * *• family':* Idols nnd ancestral tub «*».-., -nd Mi.il h»* w'i al-o a men bet of the local shrin*- This, h* v >p ip ; V.ad noth ng to d*» with b I- ■ -enal faith ChrlsUanifv is i ::i,it<* r of personal eonvlctlo: wh'erea Sh ntoion Ia j>,« ll of i i tri-'ti ni and of family »!l* mm • f in* r markab!** tiling i- tha’ thi-* at of i-b is 1.-o'dly proses ♦ and v p.-* -in who - < ,<• ' sons 1 d* ■ r>- 1 ■- '- * h* nniit. tto mh* r•< of tiie Christian churl ii Last • i-tin: More wa- t not tdc < . . ,it -i • for*h th* to v »n , -’ ■ nf till MHj. FLORENCE AUSTIN CHAbE All Women Interested in Good Cooking Invited of it was permitted to g* t into ti.** press, a fact significant in if *.*l l An eminent ! J r« shyt**ri.;n lavr.im it Tokio, Hon I# iugaw.i. i»u • vrral years a nii'intu r of piirlmiiK-nt, long vice mayor of Tokio, and under t}■ • oktitna cabinet si- < ial i ounseiloi to the minister of Justice, w.i- at re*! »*d *m the charge "f having Im paired the dignity <>; th* Imperial house, lie had written th '•*• IIVI -I /.inc articles upon the political -nu -' ii -h, <rlf lets ti -.1 i 1 1 li* 1 - ■ . v • > : . "* lder stiilesm* n." who .ir< tln-pow er behind th** thrum* in Japan As an effort to slide Mo gr- in K * mill fancy of dennxTacy in Japan thiv arrest and secret trial would h** of interest, hut that i- oof tiie phase Os tiie matter with wln h this ar ti'l*' (ii tl - Mr 'l av iiga was ron* vie ted arid sentenced to a fine and live months* imprisonment, and it Is the feeling of »minenf Japanese Chris Mann that Mu* whole proeecu flop had Its animus in an anM- Christian as v. • M a- antidemocratic bins Ti e editor of Mi*- inagarine. Mr. Kavinwai, al-*> a CluisUan, was likew|s*« s«’nt*nri 1. In th** larger vi*-w, the present critical situation in Japan is re llgious as well as political There Is a sense in which Mie officials art* right in assuming that tin- western td*-als promote democracy. If not socialism There have been --- . eral instances of Christian * suffer lug because thev were ippo-*»d espouse socialism, which is Mi* h**t*< noir of Japanese ofTlnaidnm on** missionary received *.v mail a s; m pie copy <-f S*»c .distic pai*er, and was thereafter shadowed for month* On this pr*?“*nt trp to Japan I met an alert young Christian win vou leaving tie* country, on account of ids advanced political v lew h's father having :« • n arrived '*>tne \ears ugo a** n radical. H" him e*/ would be rather p 1:• 1o it to tell 'vh.r* his Christian convict l<*a\ *• off an l his democratic prin eiple begin. Waging the Old War. I his struggle now raging in J tp nn. l.itwi-n ii!ier.iji*m and n.iiiiui wiih t* ligion as a vi'al factor in r. is us c*i;.t «■*'-, th** old, old war i>*' tween pri-gr* ' itli! « (ill ver VR 1 Til The plight of the tntlon is one to •v- i yin; tM.y ' ''-.*• v. i-rid Her* 1 i*» an • , nci n* order nf nmn apeby which ’ inwrought with e\er> fib* : o: M ■ country s life and r* ligioji No other emperor wlio be- -i’ on a tbrnu- w- - bin '’ - memory of living man. t.ot > \**n M • •7iif or Mi * kais* r. has h- •' n deft i ■ i iy and -act • - a--"rutted w • f tli* rational religious i.i* Now thi.- '»r of government *■ * • - do* - - I *••.<•• • * t ’ ..v*■ <i • - • • i .»- in;- Not In o-t- of u;i> off* nd'tig or .- hof ♦ ■ nnuiiit on t);i pai> <»t J:ip,-n* -- imp* rial lion •*. hut b*-i nn-r ih<* trend of 'lie t :v,e* i • rr* -isib!y t< w i*d r*-p: * - * t»t 111 *. * i;o\ *-n m*'ni. Mi*' old order i- !* m 1 in pas- in "Hotel Taller Roof Garden ENTIRE COURSE FREE TO ALL Sessions Open Monday November 5 at 2 R M. Watch for Further Announcements of iiitic ient Pood Conservation To Encourage and Stimulate Interest and Pro ficiency in This Essential of Our Modern Life FLORENCE AUSTIN CHASE FAMOUS FOOD AUTHORITY OF CHICAGO Has Been Secured by the Times for the Third Time to Lecture on Kitchen Science and Food Conservation DETROIT TIMES Japan Within ih** nation are ten of thousands of ear* r slud**nts of th* world tendencies. No other mi Mon follows the march of modern thought, /or the expression of th*> win r.' *,j.i■ iio, nf :x idly as do the educated Jap.»ne~e. There is/a real passion til d'-riiM racy ' abroad in th< land in will i-\plain many ••bang tn the government‘s for **i, npil i > but this i* not the place to Hlu.-lifv 1: it point. Representa tives nf M.e nbj * -'.ibilshment nota hiv tli*- "g*iii'u. nr ’'Klder States* im n" who, in their d..\ w**re tin* i* al progr* -.-! - -of Japan li»v** - • t: ii f:- i,ii• I! nr a- un f tb*ft new lend* ricle- Naturally, they ate using the religious vehicle for ac conipliHh.iu’ Modr puip"N«* There lore it j- . 1 1>i• n1 \ (bulg'd that some, if n**t ail of them, ire actively op posed to Christianity, the rpiigion that has ti* gotten democracy When Christian* Go To War. Much has been wrl''cn n Amen can pMpel - about the effect upon "Mie heathen" of th** -pcctacle of great Clin-bian nations at war Careful inquiry in Japan develops tiie furl that in the early stages of the war there was mote than a little discus ion of thi-, but Japan's own thinkert pointed out Mi** superficial character of tiie criticism, and tiow nutbin-g is heard of it. Peace ideals have no* be* n so predominant in Japanese history that any violation of them is considered irreligious. The real reason for tb * - religious inaction which -ill Mie mi-sionari - and other (hi -tian leaders wiM. whom I talk<d ye*-,n to sh* in Japan is primarily political Sortie call it not so much a reaction a.- a depre* ion In addition to the polM - ul con Iderttions, and the .feviing till th® highest authorities are at least not i lithusiast jc over • 'hr > t ianit y, th* (‘i onnniic conditions m utate against a revival of any uinu *>! . e|.g’..,u 'l’lie people of th- * *rl *■ • gifting rich, and the countrv full ar** undet the lianov of 1 ~li j*r i* * . i’.oth of then* conditions t* nd to material engrossment A- tot he war, M,. *, *,:. a a whole, hav not bad il l>: iglit hotn* to them Th* re an- and uie M ' prob lems, of a mi; ;al, rnonil. and polifi il nat er**, yy im ' ii" * r*-it tb* t. more Should Japan *n'i-r th struggle upon a t il>* that wou'd • all for the ..orifice of many men. th" case might he difr* rent Christ ans and Moral Problems The gist of m veral * ■ -nf*-r*-n* that 1 held yy nh grot-ps of Am**ri • an and J "ian* ** Cln l-Man N ader whs well • xpri -'l • v on** n at:. vbo -a i "All t * i- M - - licit' ’ - it. it ■ i!* a t that 11 •• b it' no and o' Japan is for more Christians ' Th* tab :"n;m • Aiianon o a* one. ii ’- diffi' 'il? and ru* r*- * • iplev and ttioi. Ml •M* ’ aa’l il r- b* *. fl f<-r i lottg tiia-- If the id* -I- of th*' v* t are to di minute Japan, tin < in* n reason; th* n then* must be more Japan* . f ' Jit i-Mans of n vita! i-i t to 1". • n the land A *•* rio i.- nns’abe has h* • r t: i !«• m th* pa ■ > over **n); i.vsis a the in il*", ( lion's ci f<' hr. -•:an - •;.' ip the empt'e. -nd !>v **". undet - Ir* - ng of ti edo i* ii • •*• Kv.-ti Mo- t* • ir national evarun-Ii Me campamti has been i i r**dit* ■ * viiMi vr* it* i achievements j 11 an it* best friends deem cou H int with careful discrimination Summing uii the Japan** • lion in a paragraph. ii.ma> 1" that the war has affected i• • l progress rather udyei v * > « •*}• > yvnt- **, and 11 > '■ eu I • l.annrls, Ktin• *1 to activity tv ‘preiui of and« mot t .r< > t en*! i, u* ywttMj In the count!*) h>■ i I little evident <• <’f it , m*.c :i ! ,ir cunrcMi of any -wi Th -i •pjH us th< life ol Japan :nt b* mg stirred in th* ir <i*• p* v TV* war hat* not drlv*n .th*- i * ;-'•* to their altar* for the --.itisfj tlon »»t :lie n* wly awakeri'- l ii* **d. v th'drl -P'.ritK, Fish Swallcwrd H n j I>AWil l>F II! \. . 1. i ha» truth Is stranger tli.ui fit tlon was demonstrated a* Hoipe-*on the other day when Hay Tilton, a young farmer, receiv' and a !* tr**r from Ve> oria saying a diamond ring, valued at JLTih, had been found.in the t*f*»tn ahof a fHh wbic had been < aught in the Illinois river In July Tilton was at Peoria, and while rowing on the river the rine 1 Topped off hi- li ll l** r He never expected to *ee it again, and was much surprised to r* elve the let ter The writer sabl he caught the fish and. while dtesvintr It, raw some , t f irh He also said he would be glad to send th* ring to Hoopeston If Til ton would send the reward offered m a P*-oria newspaper. Tl •• o\ ner ' t ( heck sot $ i to '. • P* •: a man. Cirsr* Saves Her Life HOUGHTON. Mich., No" 1 Th** life of Mrs. Fr*-• rick I«androcho <>f Hancock, was probably saved by ;t corset stay. Her huaband, arraigned court on a charge of non sup port, a.- K**<i f**r prm *>ion to sp.-dc *.> Id.- w if* This beinr grantc 1, h** p illed a revolver and" fired twice, ftp*- shot v.. n t wild, the other was d' flo*.t* and by the corset stay. lle fo. I.aialrorl-e could hie again fw v as overpowered _M) Pounds of l i'h I'ot Kxer> Person sin ft *!►«•<• l-i I VV V IMMiTi *N I > <’ , ( let. - 1,. I C rI - ■•« produce II all V I- • o ■ ft...- [ .1111.1- of ... I..Hi, in Li t n. !i.etlf!s|» in a ( i-.-n't it • "H Mn -U -i hita i v.-iiilv oiitput of nloti* ?.»*'. di'ii iimi , i;. -1 -f * ••■r.e.t, H.-.t in.: I . . r\ . .1 r? dm rig i- |-i' t -i *■ frsh w• gl.t l>.i . . r i„ I ■ 1,1 " ■ vno ri ii l» ’’-h. n. ( t« 2 rtnfl nnr. ftftft pmmd« , Tl . totii 'll * ■ 111 <-f til.' ■ t, , . ~f I l,f 1 - led M;i!. .( . i»I i. ini' t>t 111 *. n « annually. 11.. "I I*l ’r 1 |.| "Ut I. •( for ill i; -T .■ ill tie- f •-1 «*UpPl> t'V ' • i He* - In * tilt * »-r* ■ Ind these thsl loi*.- ii * •-'•.* to > it-He alt • r i o n, - . • • !!•<•». ui< shark >. 1... * do. . ; -nut.is. f. Cl .-in, -l-.i'f*. \ • a ki ;■ "I. I tire.a. lamj-fey . .-Is ,ml menhaden. I rn.'lne— th" iirat Unit —itm\ |* rtr ti»• T -.in tnti . <*.**'* liions of T< ns of e Finest Food Can Be Gathered From Ocean Bottom to Lower Hiffh Cost of Living naiine ‘‘Fisherman” to Increase Man’s Food Suppl> i ■ - - t ) • r t 'ff V I*-.. - \ * ' W faMESgs** “* — -- t t .J i , 11Y t C. RODGERS, (The Times' Food Expei-t.i "Hat mot** *i command.*. Food • Adniini-1 ra »r !i. .v. r Tl'.ei* r<• < :ly follows - >'atch Mini'*' * IF Fishermen wt!i line jilus those j profess.oral' wl.o - * .ri* ian never I hope to keep up with the fish de* * niand -t h» *.*. o- id t on. mo: • and | moil from : • >*f, mut on, and pork to tea food J Food -tml* nts, v.-ho have watched j the on Indlir : * ::;-?•!> of iea» anl j 111f* 1 ■ rand;* m.d firms while population figu.. iucreHi", bolleve that the s< holds the ultiii. ite an s v\ Mar*, of tlie f .iur*- may liave to i row all ho. me,* in pond.- river.-, j Ink**.* and ocean' That w> Hid b iv. mdreds of mil j lieu- of a > now ifding live stock for the butcher . , <-n *.> eultivuTion . ' , •ain. ; ml \. 'abb for human i •.n ' mption. Pur I ■ i'i r** ma a < • u ( tit raising ;;i-d 1 p la *nu f be , eon,, uel. af, In r»r:iti - *h" world lia* r<’ vt vet known. M * .n u ■ ■ is *. It P-tl the ten** iflrVt*' 1 o' 11> the t mind o' ai -and cluic by th** ■ carload ,e t, nj ot bv a man powet -how I . nd <v* ry day must b* hsh dav in sh- 1 w*. S.ruon i • marine inv<utor. . i p. h - .• answa r ft* the meat : >,*.»' ..till 'lnt 1 ost SO t lie ' *u i*j*i*. o' s, f. I.id’ Ih. a . n !,* made to \ ield us m ill. • < i ton ■< i nmi i diing food w hi* ■. row w» • ' Lake sitys • 1 . i,j | a•.. - . io do a t r*- ;m< nd< a *i \ a-. or u in kc ping down the cost of living. i-'ish. . j bivalor. mollu *. ar** tliere to be had in abund.in, •• if we will go .c ir I harvesting them in an efficient and j up to da*e fashion.” Just the other dav Lake launched lat Hridgepoit. t'onn. two unusual ft sel* desoigrvd to he pioneers 111 ihe greater fishing industry of the ; future. One resembles a large houseboat j i vwtii ;i capuoity for hundreds of tons if s. ,i food. The other Ia auhma rine equipped with a light as bail and a suction tube instead of hook.* Ila Huiunarlue does the fishing, the houseboat is the stockroom. Lake -intends to employ the draw ing power of electric lights to at tract fish to Mr .submarine. Then when they ate swarming about th< bout he will bring into play the pumping apparatus and draw th** n h thru pipes. This will make It a ttcable to harvest hundreds of tons of li- h In a short while and to trail port th* in alivt- to ports for .list ributlon. There ire v ast beds of oysters and l ard dams absolutely untouched ou 'he mi bed They are beyond the reach of ‘i.pgues and the ordinary i dredge or dr. lr , outfits. The subinn r ' fi-h.u could draw these tn by • t< n It would revolut >niie tho a l ,.ilon* le-lung industry of the F’a Cifi. coast V.ifuig beef chewers fish enters will ' ike tfmr It will mean giving everv person a fish education. “\ gr«at saving will come,” «s -. rts !>r H It Wjird. of th** T’nlted :Sta?( ltureau of Fisheries, "when I hoti-'ev I\e? reflllte the value of fish urn now called ‘worthless.’ The troubl i- that judginenta are color d by flsheimors views that tho o'i|\ g,.od eh r> tiro »• wt. 'ft are good for sporting purposes tht'se that ; it up u fight, (‘all carp Sewan* e b t : and see how every one will like it," Sin, ** the beginning of the war the worbt'.s fishing industry has almost doubl'd. Northern Europe is fish ing more than ever, and * ating more fl:,h. Lack if beef brought that • r . : n ir. - *re fish v ere cuught and eaten in the I'nited States than in the same months < f PHT It is estimated that the worid this year will catcii and cat. $1 .ui''rt.noo.OOO worth of sea food a ag Inst I* ■ than half a billion in 19 Hi. Fleet* of submarine fishers on all «* as cusily could ob'ain enough sea food to take the place of all beef, mutton, pork, lamb aud veal now produced Man’s Irani can supply the neces sar. mnehinery for getting th-e sen food I? remains for man's stomach to g.-t hungry enough to demand tt. Cut Off Own Finger. „ EAST ST LOUIS, 111., Nor, I. An unldentir.ed man entered a cigar store here the other day. and, re marking that he had been drafted into the National army, said ho would try to evade service. He then walked up to a tobacco cutter, tl t i,-t th * Index finger of hi* right hand into the machine and pulled the lever. The finger was severed. Better Foods Better Homes PAGE 9