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DAVID YOUNG, Publisher, a . ." Terms,4 00 a Yea VOLUME IV. VIDALIA. LOUISIANA;:,ATURDAY, APRIL 7, 1877. NUMBER 27. BELLOT MIBOELLAN Y. KINtNESS TO ANIMALS. Be kind to the lion and study his will, And anenis in "inmerting the claw+," And don't interrupt himu -keep perfectly e still, t No wateer how awkward his paws. Bie kind to the watmlat and ta,pir so mild; Re kind to the winsme jackdaw; a Ile kind to the tiger, and don't make hint wild, Or he'll give you too much of his Jaw. e BB kint to the eyster ihkneumýa, and mail; i Bethld to the brhiak kagatte:' Be kind to the leopard-and don't tread on tall, 1)r he'll spot you at once if yotu do. h Be kind to the gantarpod, gmrnard aqnl Ilat; Re kind to the jtri.,r trunFtlor; Re kind to the row, pIl.du.srs, and cat; Re kind to the Itnhcrcemlntor. Be kind to the bull-fish, the gont sod the noape, To the yak, whelk, and leaner peewit;l d Re kind to the chanle odoriferous are, To the beaver, the perch, and tomtit. Be kind to thie friendly and vigorous tit: 1 te kind to the hold cockatoo: Be kind to the pusaycat, bealame,, audI gee; 11 Alld Ie kind t to the bow.wow and moo. eir kind to the phasolome, yarrell, and bolk, tL To the buosovitch, guflin, and skoo; d Be kind to the chuq cnlngn and bold plrairi d hok, "To the wlMa, the smoke, and the spoo. MICHAEL STROGOFF. e '1IL );EMARKAItLE ADVENTURE OF A 1l COURIER OF THE C(ZAR. At the czar's brilliant fete at. the new palace of Moscow a shadow sat i t, osn the face of the imperial host, who every now and then withdrew to hold a hurried consultation with a trusted counselor. Siberia had been c invaded by theTartar hordes of Feofar r Khan, Emir of Bokhara, and the sin- 0 gle telegraphic wire which connected " Russia with her most distant Asiatic 0 provinces had been cut that night in P two places in western Siberia. The czar had just received secret informa tion that Colonel Ivan Ogareff, an able ft but unscrupulous officer of semi-Tartar k origin, had been the instigator of the e1 S-., ~4 was the. qp. his way to the Auhtic froutier to assume command d of the barbarian forces of Feofar Khan. Ivan Ogarefi cherished an undying hate toward the ,.zar's brother h who, though unacquainted personally h1 with him, had orce inflicted a humil- h ation upon him. This prince would n soon be at Irkutsk, the capital of west ern Siberia, and it was the traitor u Ogareff', intention, relying on the C grand iuks's ignorance of his appear- to ance, to enter that city during its ap- h proachi,,g siege and seek an opportu-. nity to betray the grand duke to his savage enemies. To warn the unconscious prince of the treachery which threatened him, a mesenger must be found who united c extreme hokiness to extreme caution, and the utmost loyalty to the ut most physical endurance. If any-i' hody could elude death, discovery or capture through the 5,200 a vents which divided Irkusk from dl Moscow it was Michael Strogoff, the 1i handsome captain of the couriers of the czar. So said the czar, when he withdrew from his guests and handetl d him an autographic letter for the grand duke, receiving his pronmise to deliver the dispatch in the prince's hand. Possessed of a podorojine, or im perial permit, empowering Nicholas t korpanoff, ,merchant, to engage horses at all pot stages on his route, clad in : a disguise befitted his assumed char acter, and with ample tunds. Strogof ook the train to Nijni-Novgorod, which he reached when the great an- t unal fair hadl drawn thither strangera from all parts of Europe antd Asia. Just ater his arrival there the fair was broken up by an imperial decree (intended to prevent Ogaretf from crossinr the Urali firbidding Europe ans and conuanumitg Asiatics to leave the province at once. Strogotf's po dorojna of course exempted him from the operation of this edict, and partly thb rough pity, partly as means of avert ing susptcion, he took with him ant in tercsti.ng girl whom he had met on the cars, and who would otherwise have been unable to continue her journey to Irkotsk, where she wished to join her jather, a Russian exile. S A Siberian himself, and acquainted with most dialects of the stepper, he ad heard a tall gypsy at Novgorodr aking a mysterious remark, and he terward noticed the same gypsy dis tarking with a troupe of Tsiganes >n a steamer on the Kama ata ce whence lay a road over the Urals htly more circuitous than the one had selected for himself. In pass over the Urals during a terrific , his fair companion, Nadian, n he had clatioited to address - *brother, performed her first )t herolm by atintog a hear into a lr the hal been roaed to ,h5sI$r, Thatope bO wen o( by relays of horses with the speed of a second Phineas Fogg, at one place pas sively enduring a hiow from a haughty Russian officer rather than endanger the success of his mission. Little did be fancy that his insulter was the gypsy who had before attracted hi. at. tention. and that gypsy was Ivan Ogaref'! In crossing the Irtych the raft was attacked by Tartar boats and Nadia captured; hut Strogoff, though wound ed with a lance, escaped by swimming under water. Without lesing an hour in attemptingStuoiLes eId though he was wounded, he was deeply interested in her, the devoted courier dragged himself on to Omak,which be found her in the hands of Ivan Ogareff; Here heA recognized in public by his inler, Marta, who lived there, ald we unfiortunately, known to have a son in the corps of the czar's courier; bbut by disclaiming all he managed to disarm immediate suspicions and to make his escape on a swift horse which he had purchased. After baffling the Tartar horsemen dispatched in pursuit by Ivan Ogareff, who had arrested and imprisonedMarfa Strogof,; he was cap tured byh the main lHody of the inva ders unler Feofar Khan, who had just detfeated a Russian division and takel Kolyvan. A few days later Ogareff joined the emir, with his troops anm captives. Among the latter, and thrown together by the merest chance, were Maria and Nadia, who were jealously watched by a female gypsy devoted to Ogareff. This untiring spy was present when Marfa noticed her son among a crowd of cap tives, end though the old woman in stantly controlled her emotion, the circumstance was renorted to the arch rebel. The latter, to discover which of the captives was the courier Strog off. adopted the inhuman expedient of ordering his mother to be knouted in public. As the cruel instrument was about to fall on the bare shoulders of the heroic woman, Michael sprang from the crowd, and seizing the knout from the executioner's hand, struck Ogaref across the face; thus repaying the blow he had once en daed from'te ge. The punishment of Michael was de cided, according to a Tartar custom, by a priest opening the koran at ran dom. The chief of the Uleonas thrust his finger on the text: "And he will no more see the things of this earth." Blindness was, therefore, the penalty imposed by the emir; and at the close or a barbaric pageant the sen tence was inflicted by drawing a red, hot saber across his eyes. At the con clusion of this savage act, Ogareff, with supreme irony, held the letter of the czar before Michael's eves, saying: " Read now, and go to Irkutsk, and repeat what you have read. The true courier of the czar is Ivan Ocarefl." The crowd had dispersed, and the noises of a wild' debauch were heard in the distance. Michael dragged himself over to his Insensible mother and kissed her white locks. As he did so, a hand grasped his and he heard a voice: "Brother !" it said. SNadia!" mlurmured Michael, " Na dia !" " Come, brother," replaid Nadia, "use my eyes while your eyes sleep. I will lead you to Irkutsk." Three Tartar armies were concen trated before the capital of' western Siberia, and the garrison was further depressed by the gloomy tidings hrought by a courier, calling himself Michael Stragof, who had given the grand duke an autograph letter from the czar, warning him to beware of ta..ako7.- Ti'h. igLti e hd -when the false courier, Ivan Ogareff, was to consummate his treachery hy opening a gate while the mrarrison were distract ed by a hlstile demonstration in an other qu9rter, and by the firing of ,iaptha s~ the surface of the river Augara, ~hich flows through Irkutek. An heur before the traitor was about to give his preconcerted signal to the Iiegera, a raft which had heen worked y Siberian fugitives, amid the levr et hardships, across lake Baikal, d down the Augura, had inadlly n stopped by the ice within ~half avt of Irkutak. Fired at by the Tar from both banks, a man and a gi had stepped upon a detach ed block f Iee, and holdly launched it on th current, The adventurous couple, had now ceased to call each ot " brother" and "sister," Sreached city just soon enough to escape t burning naphtha, and to a enable . by its light to slay the ebhatffled tor Ogareif; for Michael -had ney been blinded, though he e had tho t it neceary to pretend , that afsi . He had been raved by a the tearn hadstartea, just before Sthe exee of his sentence, at the a speotacle is mother's depair, The vo 10rl ? by them had aterpo~sd v 11etn ilc.in rasr anl hii eves and annihilated the action of heat. A few days later the Tartars retire wefore an imposng Russian force, tb" insurrection was over, and the road 1t Moscow lay open once more. Enormous Growth of Austrmalia That a great English-speaking *. pire is fast growing up in the Austr. ilis is apparent from the marveleo showing those colonies already mke*,' Their total amount of trade i S45* (00),000, dug from the howels of th earth or gatred from its .urfse. , that total one-halt, or 8'2'25,000,0W, consists of the precious metals. There are gold, copiper, tin, and iron in all the colonies, and silver in New Zealand. In miscellaneous products they have wo00l, tallow, sugar, hides, preserved meats, and wine. In all the colonies there were last year 65,(00,000,000 sheep and 7,000,0() cattle. The population of' Australia miand Tasmania numbers 2,000,000 and New Zealand 400,000. The pubhic revenue of the whole group i is $6r.,000,000 annually. Comparing these colonies with Canada we fin that the population in the new domin ion is .1,300,000 and her total trade amounts to $225,000),000, as conmpar with 84.30,000,000 of the Australis, which gives the latter double as much, with a population only one-half as aa. merous. The dominion's exports but $95,000,000, against $22.,,000, from the Australias. and the domin' revenue is but $25,000,000 agti their 865,000,000. Going furt I afield we find that the Indian em I with a total population of 240,000,001 has a total trade of $435,000,000, a 1 her exports are $275,00000, agal I $225,000,000 from the Autralia. ' The colonies have borrowed conside , ably, but every cent. except in a ca'e of New Zealand, has been spen in usefiul and well-conceived pu I works. Victoria has borrowed $70, 1 000,(000) at a little over four per cent, I1 and has nearly one thousand miles I railroads and numerous water suppli to show for it. Already the railt I are paying their working expense I th. intaret Upe abe se.'d tion, besides which her public 4 are worth at least ten times her tol I indebtedness. The same is true df New South Wales, Q~ueensland, ail 4 South Australia. and is also tru~ I though in a less deree, of New Zeal and, Tasmania, and western Australia. i These figures indicate the unmistakas I Mle elements of a great empire.--a I Fracis#e Nwe,, Irfter. Business Feeling at Fall River. The Fall River manufacturers gen erallv believe that their hardest ex- 4 riences are over, and look for a live 4 ly spring trade. Though the expense of running by steam and the la I amount necessary to pay the yearly i& I terest of costly and extensive mill ha. eaten up what little profit they hav made during the jast three years, the 4 present busmness of nearly all the porations is remunerative, and the 1 prospect is oi a steady increase. The I dronught during the past winter has i stopped many mills which are depend. ent entirely upon water, and the grow ing confidence in a satisfactory solu tion of the political situation has cre ated a demand for cloths which the Fall River manutecturers are prepared to take advantage of. The present production of all the Fall River milk amounts to 5,850,000 yards per week, on which there is a net profit of $58, 500, and prices show signs of improv. ing. It is a noteworthy fact that, though Fall River manufacturers made the first export of gools to England and can compete with her in loreiga countriea, the home demand is present so great that they cannot at present follow up the advantage, and this branch of the trade is at present practically monopolized, as far as New England is concerned. hv Rhode island makers. Every indication points to the fact that the hard times in the dry goods trade are over, and it is fair to suppose trhat this new and encouraging state of things will extend to other lines of manufacture also.-BoPio Journal. A Cheap Fuel. The proprietors of a.large steam flouring mill in Minnesota are using hay as a cheap fuel. In that regioa hay can be put in the stack at each man's door at two dollars per ton, and ten tons, it is said, will furnish fuel for one stove during a winter season. Har hurning stoves and machines for twiit ing the hay into knots or sticks have already been patented. Ini sections where hay ranges from fifteen to thir ty dollars per ton the new fuel will not be found so cheap as m Minnesota. Is. the ecotomy of nature nothing is lost. The inside of an orange mq Srelresh oae man, while the nutside d Ithe samm fruit nm sarve to hreak sa iothe r an') eg,. MAUsREEN COMIII DNAd. Masliiee Cos thahs ! Yet the purtteot lts L*er walked she leather or o dbrove a boy naad ; For yelr wee little fret. AsteAed yerlyr soeweet e too meek for the brain of a poor Irish lad. Miunme Ceeba Dbha ! latsatabove I afaid lat i't'eo Ilpray; And the erews o' my rt Whet leek into teat year paty lame there, with the dimples at Ilay. I your father's e b tt the bill. Theno viwe'm teM. a woman- - di were te petters lotll still Mper " p' toe erie," this ye'll o o aut yer purty eysa dance And ye give me a glance That n, t" 'ito, agra! have e nothing tossy :" Mauren 'irhla Dh!s ! I'II not let ye p 9h' next time I nmue you at fair or at wake, Neites y" destroy, An that's hard on a bov That 'ldt It;ht a whole faction and die for yer sake. Mtaareea CoshaL Iu! We'llldt oat the gra, Wid nme a r rmin' ye waint, and a Iter tn yet ye; And ye'll my," ierit Itinnlh I ,!fpte k. Vsthr Mtagnonl; Shure I'd ather do that, now, nor think that ye'd die." A PLSTILENTIAL DRUG. The Processes to Which Opium is Sub jected Before Reaching the Oanossian Oonsumer. There are some facts connected wi ith he habit ot opium smoking, as prac tlced in this city, which are not known to the general public, and which have hitherto found no place in the annals of the history of that vice, and an appreciation of which is calcu lated to startle those who are dritting under the spell wrought by the drowsy drug of the levant. The general pub lie only knew that opium is extracted somehow from the poppy, and the scientists, to speak exactly, that it is the inspissated juice of the )prpaver somtfetr'nt. But the article sa smoked, and of which this article is intended to treat, is something mole than this. It Is prepared, according to accepted Chinese formula, by these people, and save in one place hereafter mentioned, o opium is thus prepared except in gruda .puu as l known. I meree, i- a yellowish green resin. P-epared opium, of "Opieu Yen," in a dpll black tan in color, and is of the consistency of thick honey. It is im ported in tins of five tacl and upward. Accepting this quantity as thestandard, according to accurate authority it can not be laid down at this port, duty t paid, at a cost of less than nine dollars, and yet the present market price is but seven dollars. This circumstance would seem to point to an extended evasioi of the duty; but there is an other explanation for it, viz. the su. t cessful estabtlishing of a factory for the preparation of this drtg in Oregon, the product of which enters into ac tive competition with the imported rtile. This mixture it i4 that is smoked, not by the Caucasian, how ever, but by the Chinese themselves. The outside barbarian who affects this vice is rarely if ever permitted to in hale the seductive and sedative aroma opien yen. This privilege is reserved to the haughty Mongolian, whose celestial breath first taints the lfethal drug. W hat is it, then, that the Caucasian devotee nuhales? There is'the residence of a ealthy Chinese merchant, and here he place of business of a prosperous 'hinese firm. In each will be found n inner room fitted up with divan nd pillows, pipes, lamp and tray, d thUse little etceteras which corn lete the usual paraphernalia of the picm-semoker. Hither the Mongrel tnsitor, bent on business of a friendly tall, will be conducted; and usually etween alternate whifft of opium the business will be arranged or the visit concluded. These places to the Cau i easian visitor, unless he comes with per credentials, are inaecessible. e' Chinese merchant keeps no opium lten for profit; he asks his friends to Ismoke much the same as an American proffers his visitor a cigar. Fri m the bowls of the smokers pipes at such places as these. is gathered the yen chee, or second opium, which with still viler stuff forms the product dealt out in the only quarters readily ac cessible to those Americans who pur sue this pernicious habit. As all know who lhave investigated the subject, opium is not burned in smoking, as is tobacco. A gentle heat is applied. the enthralling vapor is inhaled, and the residue gum, when the moisture is I r expelled, drops in a semi-crysthlized state in the hollow bowl of the pipe. This, as before intimated, is garnered, Sand the total product, after the pipe Sis passed mayv be through fifty Asritic mouths, is mixed in a pasty mare, and Sis dealt out for the use of Caucasian customers and the lowest class of cloolies. Again smoked in the vilet des tf Mongol dpravity, breathed 1 upon by the ttid breath of hideott il pr py·arta wreteohs, huldlnll the i pestatinl shaleans of the loath. Iome vtlat of venereal plairgue, at~. ing the noisome salival drippings of ceolie hawds in dens shut out from air and sunlight, this polluted map is again mixed in a fe:tering compound, and is put to the lips of cbristian im itators of a fatal pagan vice. These are the cold, unyielding facts. The farce of the English language cannot adequately portray the situation. What inaidious and mysterious dis. eases find their origin in the use of this doublyv-infected drug, thus dis tilled in all that is noxious, gentlemen I of scientific attainments may tell us ; what hitherto unexplainable ailment I immy be trasie to iwsugie ia thns charnel houses of opium the medical fraternity may yet record, and to this branch of the subject ii invited the careful attention of those who minis ter to the public health. The tacts a here given, while anveying an im- I portant and salutatory admonition, I may profitably form the basis of a thorough investigation.--San Framui. ro (.,romile. Patti's oUx. Patti's contemplated divorce has oc casioned a flood ,t gossip concerning the Marquis de Caux. The marquil first met the diva at the grand omncert given by the emperor Napoleon, in the palace of the Tuilleries in January, 1865. Thete was the emperor in the very zenith of his popularity and pow-. er, and the empress in all her beauty 1 literally covered with diamonds. As the imperial party were departing an ecuyer who stood behind them offered to escort Adelina to her carriage. This I gentleman was the Marquis de Caux, a descendant of one of the few old mao ble French families which had become I reconciled to the empire. On the fol- 1 lowing day the marquis came with a splendid pair of diamond ear-rings and a superb bracelet. In spite, how-. ever, of the kindest attentions, the flowers and gallantries the marquis showered upon her. Patti conceived for him an antipathy almost invincible. But the marquis persisted in his at tentions, and contrived in one way or another to be forever by her side. If I she drove on the Bois de Boulogne, i medattipped herrarrhteto take a - tie promenade, he would be sure to be I on the same promenade, and would a find a way to approach her. When P she was invited to a ball or a dinner t party, or went to the theater Francais, N somehow he managed to he there too. De Caux is a very eloquent conversa tionalist, an excellent horseman, and an incomparable dancer" Patti had then a great nianv admirers in Paris, and had three different offers of mar riage, and all brilliant offers, too. All of them she declined in succession, in timating that she desired to live only for her art. Finally, at a concert, the empress approached her and asked, "Are you not tired of being single? Why don't you marry?" and then and there the empress told her she ought I to marry the Marqluis de Caux. IThis was the turning point, and the mar riage took place at thy French embas. sv in London, in the summer of 1868. 'then began all the terrible stories about De Caux which have circulated all over Europe, and which have at last caused the separation. The Green Three-Cent Stamp. By about the middle of next May the public will have seen the last of the present three-cent stamp, and will become to get accustomed to some thing red, and possibly a new tint. The best and fastest color known the green three-has proved a placer for stamp-washers, who take off the oily cancellations with-ut acid or al kali, and set the stamp afloat agaSin. So far the post-office department has eund no way out ot the difficulty, and the long series of experiments just completed has result, d in nothing more than asrsurance that green is the poorest of stamp colors. With the change of color, May 1, there will be a change of design. The medallion head of Washington will he retained; but it will be relieved with an open space of white, the acroll-work will have a different pattern. Altogether, the new st 'mp will hear some resemo blance to a stamp of sixteen years ago, which moct Ipeople mve forgot ten. The white background is adopted in the hope tkat, any attempt to wash the stamp will leave this part irretrievably spoiled. SThe state penitentiary of western Pennsylvania has a library of 4,100 volumes. The average daily ixpula tion during the inst year was six hun dred and thirty-seven. To these there were issued from the library 2l,843 volumes, including 7,482 works of Sficotion, 3.151 biographies, 1,017 Ipoems, 2,753 bistoriesand ,7;7 books Sof travels. The resualts of this read Iiang have been most encoumragting; many of the prisoners bhae taken a s aotlve interest in literary uurslts, ad a few have ma done aredlta$ble wark f o tberl own sooount, GRAVE AND GAY. PI,:Aet: keep your eye on the fact that medical men pronounce cigarettes a great promoter of consumption. " Ir you can't be a lighthouse," says Mr. Moody, "' be a candle." Plenty of the girls would rather be half a match. A'Nw YoRK druggist has six cal/l per week from women who want to suicide. He gives them powders in place of poison, and they are terribly sick, desire to live, and do live, and some of them marry rich coal mer chants. THE Cincinnati Commercial says: " Why is it that editors never commit suicide?" The Burlington Hawkey} has investigated thi' subject a little. and tbinks at is because the druggists won't sell strychnine on long time. " PA, I guess your man Ralph is a good christian." "How so, my boy ' * ' Why, pa, I read in the Bible that the wicked shall not live out half his clays; and Ralph says he has lived out ever since he was a little boy." O,.i, Mrs. Simpleigh read that it c(et .i0,0(N) to move " Cleopatra's needle " from Egypt to London. sad now she would like to know about how much it would cost to move Cle', patra's sewing machine the same dis tance. Faowrr swell-" I really think )e ' Johnstone the best natured fellak I know. Never once heard him say ill word of anybody." Second ditto "Quite right, dear boy; but did you ever once hear him say a word of say body but himself?" Mrs. Hasley, of Trenton, Ouachita parish, Ia., proposes to build a house of worship for the Baptists of Mon roe, who have never yet had one of their own. The building will be a wooden structure, ot the Gothic style, and apart from the lot, wilcostS 4,200. A sewu. Fifth avenue (New York) tailor will charge from $70 to 800 for a winter overcoat, and from 890 to 0 for a sut of hde . Iie dol. lars for a hat is asked now, the same as was paid four years ago. A pair of shoes made to order will cost from $12 to $16. In a word, the old prices sub stantially prevail. How Rubber Boots are Made. The gum used is imported directly from At'rica, f'uth America and Cen tral America, that from Central Amer ica being the best, while the African gum is the poorest. The raw gum. which is nearly white, is ground sever al times between immense fluted iron rollers, after which it passes through the composition room, which process is secret, but when it con es out the gum has the black appearance of com mon rubber. The next process is that of passing the rubber between chilled iron cylinders of many tons weight, which are kept very hot and very smooth. A part of the rubber intended for "uppers is here spread upon and fastened to long sheets of cloth. The heels addl tap are stamped out of sheets of gumi of the required thickness. The rubber cloth is now carried to the cut ter's rooms, where it is cut out and sent to the hootmakers. The boots are made byhv men, the sloes or ordinary rubbers by girls, while the overshoes are made by either. One man will make twelve or fourteen pairs of boots a day, and receive twenty cents a pair. An active girl will make from twenty. ive to thirty iairs of rubbers. After the bootmaker is through they are placed in an even, where for twelve hours they are subjected t:o a tempers ture of three hundred degrees. They are then ready for boxing and bshil ping. In one factory about four thousand painrs of bots, rubbers and overshoes are turned out daily. Teaouching Scone in a CourtrRoou. There was a scene from the "Bohe mian Girl" with slight variations from the original text at the Virginia (Nev.) piolice court the other day. A fair-hair d young miss wuas arraigned for pounding a rival with a wash. pitcher. " What'a your naame"asked the court. " Clara Spud," was the answer. " What!" said the court, shivering with emotion, "are you re lated to the puds o:' New York ? Is it possible that you are the child I Sonce adopted in infancy and lost on a Srailroad train in Pennsylvania fourteen years ago? IH:ve you got a hecket about your neck with a picture of fBoas Tweed in it and a strawlerry mark on your left arm f" " You dont aget your hands on any Jewelry of mine, and I hain't got any strawberry marks on my arm or elsewhere." The Scourt contemplated her for a moment i and mrurmum: "'Ta not shea! Tis lint C)w'" uni e'it )t fr hi'rtn days,