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WEEKLY INDEPENDENT . GILES '1. HllLTEji, Editor. ESS v . . ..---at ABERDEEN. MISS. Saturday, DeeV. IG is 18, (jcTo Mr. Wilson, Clerk ofthe stea mer Clara, lo Mf . Ball, Cletk of the Aber .icon, and to the officer! ofthe Uniou nil 8th of January r-ur thank are due for late papers, also to our fiends, Mesil'l Pope Atklli k Co of Mobile, and Gray A Chandler of Columbm. fjC3Those (.four Southern subscribers, who either did not recer o their pa, or 1 .of weik b foe las', o win receiv ed them in adameceu Mate, will plcaio ah solve usfrum tee charge of neglect. The mail round its wfty into James's Creek, ii. d was brought buck to Aber deen perfectly lateral best we could to dry a We did t ir ward ngn bo packages, but did not succeed as W US we could hVe wished. NVlfi ITtoN COMMRNOKD. ( hi was greeted on Saturday Dec 8, h town 2. last by a j welcome visiter. The new aril very beau' , tiful steamer Clara made her first appear unce at the bluff, and opened the boating season. Cut off as Aberdeen has been for about six months from any communication by river with Mobile, the arrival of the Clara created no little sensation. The, orange and oyster markets especially were jn great demand, The opening of river navigation is quite an event in an inland town. Until that happens, her citizens appear as h j were isolated, in d cm off in a measure from tho world The river is now we pre" some permanently navigable fur the sea- so n. The Clara n a new boat, most beauti fully lined op both wiih a view to com fort and elceance- (lor Captain, J. W. Uranism, does not, ; is true, nei wishes, for his own If, its will i :r Dei re fiir bim an ample patronage, but ho certainly will not be offended at our v prosperous season, line frei ftccidents. ishii him Q his and no I - I Ine vesel , Sri: II made her I! AbRRDBKX, T first appearance on 'the 5th the full I install'. She is linde old friend, Capt, (i formerly of the 8ib u been buiit the past for this trade, and as ihe town, it is no rn that our citizens ihou her success. Sic 16 command ol our 1 ol our i . .. fge W, Cloudiil fanuary She has immer peculiarly is namesake o , her i rested d.a v d, beautiful boat. Her cabins and slat rooms are commodio is in the ox'ren and very handsomely furnished, Shell ie i" " moreover already obtained for hersell the reputation of speed, and of being han dled very easily, an iiem of sonic impor tance in the navigation of the croo' ed turns ol'llie river. The Nkw YonK TniBttME. It is not merely recently lhat the prise and talent, which in industrv enler- irk the columns of this journal, have been acknowledged by the reading community. Mr.Greeley has not onlv obtained flu' himself the tep utation ofa most able statist, but the pow. cr of his reasoning, the extent of his prac tical knowledge, and the vigor and terse, ness of his pen are hardly surpassed bv any political writer of the day. Mr. M'EIralh is not so favorably known as his colleague, for In: has not been brought forward so prominently, but no one who reads the Tribune can fad to award lo him a dis- tinguished character as a journalist. Per haps no where in any country, is there a press that can boast of the same reputation, and can exhibit the same general ability' as ran the three leading whig journals ol New York City, the Courier, the Express and the Tribune, 'fhe country general ly are indebted lo them, separate and apart from all party theme--, for the v. is, Impulse given by their industry and talent In the mind of the nation, its thinking powers, und thinking material, As respces the Tribune, we notice in 8 Into prospectus, its promises for 1849. ll'e are, of course, by no menus friendly to its course upon the slavery question, nor lo many of its schemes for social relorm, although conceding ihe ,oneity with which its opinions are entertained and the ability wiih which they i.dvocaed. Those of our Southern friends, who value 1t for its interesting foreign correspondence, ill ull rcanii of tin1 bar, ihe forum ihe pul pit, and for its manly defence of Ameri can, as opposed to foreign interestl, and ho feel they cannot do without a north ern seaboard. paper, will be pleased lo hear of a reduction in the terms of lis weekly i c. Its price is now only 8! per annum; K for 3 copies. Tiik Wbkki.Y CRgscENT. The fu st number ofthe new issuo of this welcome exchange tiasjUSI come to hand. Oesldei ol iho present rsenhte w ould he the l ,e nll the matter of the dail;, paper, a purely cutive of the Nalion for one day. Mr literary and agricultural department has Polk of course cannot hold over, and Mr been attached to II, which will comnnd for ! Dallas' term also expires March 4. Tin t new interest. Not merely is it a showy, presiding officer ofthe Senate is Mr. Atch (jut it is indeed a valuable journal. ison of Missouri. ApoLoesTicAL, The publisher of ihe Independent very much regret! that "cir cumst nces put it o':t of his power" to issue a paper last week. A great press of work, and ft want of assistance in the composi'ors depnrmout is his excuse: He found I bat the nulv wnyio c tcli up with his business was to jump over the week, and take a fresh starl fur the new one. He nests that his patrons will pardon him fur the omission, PRESIDENTS MESSAGE. Congress tnel on the 4lh init, and the meuege was dtity sent in the next day. We received a copy on Thursday la(, ai d read its most voluminous contents. It wi! bo Impossible Corns to republish it. It would occupy at least t ventv columns ol 1 1 lie Independent. We shall herefore merely give in our n. xt such portions ns we deem most important. We trust that lol l Ziie.k will reform iliis custom ol long ; message! altogether. It perhaps is par. lannaoie in nir. rom. as ins tneory oil Government is that the President wore- scuts the people, and is the source of leg- ! lvalue us wed as executive action, it is perhaps useful lo have yearly a long win ded dissertation on the nature of law in general and Bank, Tariff &c, ip particular, bttl as Gen. Taylor believes the l'resi dent does not possess legislative author! ly, we trust that be will confine his mean ,rra lo tntnmt.littf and Mnmmunilull ,ns ""n ' ! - -t" nil tint In oolilir-il p intm-minnhln ana not to political essa.a or intermtnaDie I arguments M 1 Pow.er' File prpsenl mesiaga is a labored do- fence of Mr. Toll;, Mr. Polk's views on Dregon.thi war, the bank, the tariff, the ,- , i ; ,- .i , ! cliitriu.uiiou question, tho intornal improve- menl scheme, the Arnetican sysicm, iht vein power, iuecanuuo(Oi nis oecreienes and Ihe acta nf hia adminlitralinn. More than one ihird of it is devoted to a review of lht American system, a w holesale con derogation of protective tariff. U S Banks, corrupting systems of internal improve ment, and n most unbounded eulogy on ihe veto power. What ill 1814 would Penn sylvania and ihe northwest have said to jts doctrines, Great Mr. Polk! It is the dying last speech am! confession ofa con- dernned administration. Its assertions are as rash ant li and its 'iinienls as we wholetone is vain glorioui. Its immodei-l ligacy, iis anti-republican sentiments its (V,M reasoning offend the read or. He ends this message by adopting tin Mexican niollo. "( Ind nn.l IiImtiv" whillh I Mexican motto, "Ood and Liberty which ,e prefixes lo his signature, As it is tin custom of ihe House of Kepresentative ,,, ruferth various branches ol mos- wc lace to the different committees, we , , , . , wouiusuggesi 'he renerenceot tms mono tq the committee nf foreign ajfairt, ns most suitable. 1' is very plain thai it would be inappropriale to refer it to any other, as the home administration of James K. Polk has done little to honor the o . ft or ndvncato the other. (j'To the Hon Reverdy Johnson of the U. S. Senate, our thanks are returned fir copies of his able vpeeches on the Or egon and Senatorial Cr mprotnise Hills, ' delivered in tho Senate last .Inly. Ire see Mr Johnson's name often as moisted in ihe papers with a place in I tie Cabinet of Gen. Taylor, the Attorney Generalihip, For the sake of the coun try w- would rejoice at ' Ithouffh We do not sei i appointment, '' low li evenly Johnson can be willing to forego Ids sena toriu, honors ("or even ihe official dignity of a Cabinet minister. Perhaps the personal situation of no man in ihe nation is more enviable than his. With a loputntinn ns a Lawyer and a Statesman unsurpassed by any living within a few miles oftho cnpitol and able lo discharge nis duties ns a Senator, and to maintain a most lucrative pi. nun u hi i lit- U.O. VvOUn, without being away a nigiit, unless no so choose, lrom hi, unless he so choose, from his resilience possessing a popularity in Maryland, which ensures lo him the long continued support of that good old ll'hig State, his acceptance nf a Cabinet ' appointment w luing nun no new honors or influence, lule it would debar hurl from lhat arena ofhigh debate "in which he now bears himself so proudly. The Country however will have every reason to rejoice at ihe elet lionint Mr.John son as one of the Constitutional advisers of Gen. Taylor. Wl not given lo Cubinet specula lion and have bu. iille anxiety In pry be forehand ii to ihe mysteries of appoint i r i r .i ci . mentS, tiutwodo teel perieetlyeonhileul ,, , , r . ihat the Cabinet of the President eleel Lillhaa. il'U-io. lor imeeriiv and l be as lUsious h,r ,teg ty and al.tlilil fia hu . , ..r.or,, ' ' ".onoo- mr nn- t.r-ii le'K.oies. l.. r.. . 1 I . tin In d to tic War Department, al Wash Mahsai uikuk'I-ts. The Taylor Elcc- ington, is said to In- a wag ofthe Kit lors have been chosen b the Leeislsture warer. A part of h.i buiinesi ii lo intrn- of this State, by 1 vote of nearly Iwo to one over all competitors. The vole stood fsylor 1HG, Cass 65. Van Auren y?- fIjShould (ii neral Taylor not take the th ol office until Monday, Marlth 5ih, ii probable ihut the President no tempore TIfKASURY REPORT. According lo the official port of Mr. IFulkcr, dated November JG, 1818, that dings ofa meeting lately convened at Oka officer asks from Onneren additional no- 'ona, relative to thj Mobile and 0hio rail propriations for the service of the fiscal road Company. The resolutions adopted war ending ,Ju"e 30, 1849, amounting to are strong, and evince a determination on 3,744,903,69. This includes the pay- the pari ol the meeting to go ahead with mentto be made lo Mexico under Che, this enterprise which we nre glad lo treaty know, is shared in generally by our coin- He also i'l the same document presents munitv. During the excitement nflhoSum- a statement showing the indefinite appro, prialions required for the service of the three lasi quarters of the same fiscal yea ,U made by the former acts pi Congress amounting) $C,,r)12,431,33. This includes two millions of dollars for payment of ' , ' 1Ul, a ,.,f iquinn.ea Mexican Claims, nun nearly millions for inter st on public debt, and treasury notes. The Secretary in the same report, also submits ihe estimates for the fiscal year 0dlng June 30, 1850, as follows. New appropriations, $24,153,102193 Of" .i permanent character 9,060,949,31 Total 838,31316! ,n ''elation I" finances of the c try. and Ihe purposes ot tin- present ad- minlstrationi the N. Y. Tribune ofihe 22 publishes a letter which ventures the fol, lowing prediction. That Government cannot get through the year 1849, wtl 000,000, That Mr fir on ml a loan ol lo or 89 H'alker knows this That in his annual report to Congress he Wll reor.-selit l ie Condll Ion ol 1 lie 'I i-.-i. j , . ... ..... - - - - . lrV as most sal ilficlorv , with lelOllrcel . . j n.ole su lii-ieel In I I n its ', .:! ,.. ildtbvthn oonloonrnenl ,.fnn ennro,n--j amount of claims he w ill avoid asking the roof?. The right r.f way is asked for, the present Congress for more money, hoping timber to be used is warited. Labor will thereby that the new administration Willi, n(,c ab)e Stock must bo subscribed i lie compelled lo ci II an e.xira lession off- ,1 r ' mn,. ..,.., rj , for. No rail road was eyer more favor- anv Political nartvi and finallv thai whenU'iI.V located with reference lo the ever uie lugs tioriuw claims growing OUt of tin money to pay Mexican w '' the f.oco-Foco Press fr un one end of he1 country to the other, will atinck them I t enormous expenditure in lime of Peace. I Please keep this letter for future refer ence. Rely on il the trap is set. Lei those ho cnOO c step in to It. MILLARD FILLMORE. Another letter has appeared from the I Vice President elect, writlou sU:ce the: election anu addressed to the "Fillmore ingers" of N. Orleans. We give it be It is in reply to a eonioiuiueati ui i la - ted Oct. 21', informing Mr, P.of"tlie I'M I association." We ars' glad lo find thai much ol ihe furor against, this honored. statesman is yielding, now thai the election ' has nassed. lo a crenflrnna nnnFee'inimn i n re lis Hue position ftnd of his conservative inaracter. i ernapi no man wasevn are wantonly or foully abused, and that tc uniuitlv. than Was M. Fillmore dm-in.r , canvass. Ihe exertions licit have bee: made al the South lo rectify 1 he slandon upon him, and the senerous confidenci that ba been shown' him in hor e'ectora nnd popular vole have destroyed the von- ora of the attack, while the withdrawal of , , - , , the oharffes and t ue cessation ot me am .- Simultaneously with tho death of the political excitement, which produced it, show how groundless was their origin. Our Democrat friends will notice w'nh pleasure Mi F'sallusion to hi; illustrious as-1 sociatc, and these expression ofhis trust that Louitianiani "will never have reason to regret ihe confidence thej have reposed in hitn." We also indulge tin1 hope thai ihey carefully read the extract from his i .. i i ir i i i . u. letter which we published last week. The Union never had a greater frietK noi Inseoonfry a more conservative slatf man, than Millard Fillmore is in heart and 'i.tention. Albanv, N. Y., Nov. 18, 18 IS. I!. M. McAlpia, Esq.) DeAR Sim 1 am honored by the re ceipt of your note ofthe 21st ultimo, en' closing a copy ofthe addtess oflhe '"Fill more Ranger's" of Ne- Ol leans. Il did not reach me until the contest had closed and the din ol slrile had giv ''"way to ihe exelamal loni ol triumph and ihe song of vu P rv sure you lhat ihe noble Hut , , . ' II V loll J I ii :i Sentiment! nf I hat add ess I response in my breast, and t d a heartt ii iumph- ai. t Whig vote m your city is Ihe bell ev idenee of the real and aniliti with wind the young men ofVirtir Club discharffi their dlllV to the Frbig parly and tin country. Mv illuerious associate on tht lieket reqn licalion. I H :bli-i llierefore led ihe mine deeply tin gallon w hu h I havu interred by the no ble s'and w hu h these young men look in my favor; nnd I acknowledge it with P , ,i , , , . ,i fienrile'i thai k- and 'n si iliev wi never , ,. , , have reason to regret Ihe confidence tliov i ! have reposed in me. n i rii, 1 ease lo o.a emvg aielul acknowl- , l1 11 E i l 1 eiluments to Ihe t lull over winch von ' i j i p ,,, i - preside, and nreepi for vomsef lie assnr- ci i , j ance of my high regard and esteem. Hespe, ifollv. vonrs, MILLARD FILLMORE, .... ; ri.. . .1 ' . i: r.i : r ii - I ll'l lr I , IT. I ie moiii'iiiriT ill messencer at uce Ktranoers having business With the war office, to Secretary Man y. On one occasion, wilhinir to to see Govenor Marry, anil not fi ling him in his I'Oom, the mi "it rushed no to ihe clerk. air. placing himself in a ihealriral at'iude in l' e words of Pope's celeb' aled prayer, exclaimed: "Thai MsacT I lo othcis shew, TttSI Maw v. show lii msf" This successful effort al parody was greeted w ith shouts of lauuhler, inhich none joined more beattily than the Secre. lary. who entered in lime to calcb tbe whole scene, Vic, Whig, RA1 1. ROAD MEETING. Below our readers will find 'he procee mijr & Fall canvass, it was almost impost Bible to interest the aclionof the people, upon ihesiihjecl of politics. Now ilia', is past, and tSe opportunity is once more presented to calmly examine other uhjc!l connected with public welfare ami improvement; we do trest mat sieps 1 v i he i'i!ii'ii lmmeiuaieiy to carry out a those friendly feelings towards the) mil road "'Inch we feel assured do exist. Ac tive measures are being taken all over the ine. There can be no question as to Us practicability, if the counties of Mississip pi from Noxubee, up, will only do their proportionate share. The Kontuc'.y and Tennessee press, we see, are stimulating by urgent appeals the citizens ol those great stater-, to befriend ihe enterprise. Action is all thai is wanted t build the road. Let every one who feels interesled 1 1 die t.roiofl, every planter, every land I J I y t ' owner, i or eiii.eu woo oi-oos uie lap- I , . 1 id improvement and culture of the country,! u, in ltd com: lotion, not merely bv words ' I .. . r .1 ... I .1 ,iy cxjtre.ssious oi a pp rooai ion, out ny 'no ', . i- r , on v effective menus in his power1 Let . . I ".' ftOU) much he it a fricnil to the cheapness with which i can be built, or the Hade, freight and passenger which it is certain to engross. Noi Iner can there be pny queiti in of ihe s'ock being a profita ble one as an investment. TIitc are hundreds of our planters who are not al present reahcing from then plantations I four per rent upon their capital. Is it tint in such, a wise proceeding to invest some thin; r"- ii'uug I.- ... tu! Itself remunerative will largely increase the remaining capital, and give a Constant, ready ftnd active market to the country? The terms of sitbscrioti'in are so made as ery sy, and the fact thai I he money so ed will go lo build the road thro' i county , (hat il wll not be devo i com letion in Alabama, or in the i counties of our own Slate, ought ii convince all that the money will thrown away, wasted or.misap- id to it jutlier :rely (not be Iplicd. j Port (the Ho jtingofi saw at Okolon int to a short notice published in ii and Aberdeen papers, amee portion nf the citizens of Chicks- Monroe counties convened ill o Monday I 7th November, lor me purpo ot "' ,ak'"f j construction i ino the prniin preparatory steps lor the I the contemplated "Mobile and tliuo Kail Koad'" .,-,. ,,;eeiing was orgnni.ed by calling I Col, John Abbott, of Monroe, lo ihe chili; land appointing Dr. Ai. DetV0npor Sec- I ''''''"'' 1 T'le object flC. meeting being briefly oXPl."l,n?d " "j'"-.he Uv iL addressed the meeting in an able and well pic p.ii ed lecture in reference to the said rod. F'Oin ihe vusi amount of fids and ' . ,, , , I - i vemriss xo.oso nursi jjiou, , . , 1 , , , , . statistical inlo mat ion addi ceu, and winch , Lj the Incarnate Geo, and under ihe delusive Were accompanied with ihe closest and.'' . D , influence, it is hard lo restrain the tribute , , vi .ii. la or and Duller one vote. I ,. '. " most lorfili e reasonings, the speaker must ' of venereum. have convinced all who heard him, of " ! It Would require anauy pages to give the great utility id' the enterprise, and oil 071 he actual survey ofthe MobilejBny ,l)ing ,kl, m(,,..,a. 1(llft ,)r",!ll. mnny l" advanl,ijes resulting Iron) lis ' mpletion. , Alter the addreii, the lollowinc reso- litlions Were offered, arid unanimously adop 1,1 J I led by il leeting. . lit. Resolved, That the cruitempl .led "Mobile and Ohio Kail lioud" is' imlh practical and expedient. 2d U, s,,!,; ,!. That il is an undertaking il paramount importance to the Commer- nal and iilanting interests ol tins county and that the pop lalion and wealth of the con ikhm .,1. ,, l,;..l, ;. ...Pi , ", ,, i , i , , i n , i , , v. i i i ,,,sa io , ., , 1 . , ' l v ani l un o ,o uie enii r prise. mterpriie. I J. Resolved, That it i highly impor- laid that tin whole route be foril, wiih surveyed, pill under contract ns sjin as .'possible, and the whole completed at the ami ii'"". o means are remlv to pack Iho enter-; w. umh 4ih. Resoloed, Thai it is expedient that ; i , completion. ! ihe stock be aken olong the tine, and the p . 1 , . ' . ' , DEATH OF COL. Wm. POLK NE- r I ow I lo thoiemosl interesled in it. 1 reV10"8 "' lIng-tta mouth of the QRQ gxci'TEMENT filh. RewJved. Thai in the opinion of Ohio, Capt. Clnldo put a party of survey-! -i- ,i i c no I i .... ,i ii, . i i;m ii.ni nmm " A gentleman arrived here on yesterday this meeting Ihe people of Chickasaw and ors on the roi.te lrom that point. B ,,',, Mri , ,, , , ! i mortung-lrom Walnut bend, Ailiunsns. unroe Counties are fully able and deter ., , r, , ,,r ,, i . i i.l i .i : ! fT?tt nmnH thai Onn. Tavlorunhi Ihe residence ol the lale Col. II in Tolk, in i in o io on i ii, i in- i o,iu i ii : oi i'ii 1 1 ir 1 1 i un- , , , , lis; and ihat m toon as Hie actual turveV , , . , , . ., , , ' Ineiiliim a 'in- inn I All, i mre linn , ,. , Made, ihey will snliscrihe lor an ample ... , , . 1 amount vd rilock lo complete the same. ... ., i n., ' wiiiiin ineir -uiii iniors. ,. , , , . ,, . . Gib. JliMiiriii, 1 hat it is the interest and , , , , - , , . . ClTS 1 "J '"" ,m'"' , , till IUlit1i I WS lull her 1 1 ' ' , t i ii'O i no oi , M I ! 'I I ' I , - oi l II I s . . . ' . . . mcelir.fi be sifl I by the Chairman nn.l See, ry, and published in ihe papers of Houston" and Aberdeen ' The cling then adjourned. JOHN VBBOTT Suit'n M DeatenfoKT, Sec'u ELECTION roll CHANCERY CLKRR e iiiulersliiiid Ihe ollu ial relurtis are as fobow?: .1. T. Simms, W. P. Rogers, J. A. ( i i rn ult 2f,,017. 20,i!93. 574. Simms' majority .l),7241 Oyt leu. Taylor has accepted the in- vitation of the Nashville Committee to I iui tnar nlnen a Mk i-Aiita m VPn.Vin. ton. lie wiil be there early in February POPULAR VOTE IN THE UNION. AVe have the full returns in twenty one ; Cffthe States. We give such ns we have, j and the reported and estimated majorities' in the residue. j The following are we believe olTicial. ' Tavlor Cass V. liurcn Milne 35,979 N Hampshire 1181 Vermont 33,19a Mass. 61,300 Connecticut 30,366 R. Is'l'llil v7ti ,Vvv York 2IH.591 New Jersey 40,009 Pern. 186 113 Lie aware 6,440 Maryland :i7.70a N. Carolina 43.9)9 Georgia 43,160 Alabama 30.693 in.: 12,121 27.763 in.ntH 3!,3!n 26,905 3,643 114,307 36,880 172,1 ill I 6,910 34,f28 35.936 40,099 31,31(1 'Jfi ::.() 15,440 rK, 1 1 19,7-20 l.r.l,7S3 74,694 56,01)9 7,r,ii 13,837 38,263 5.093 727 191,396 HI 3 11,963 811 125 : iuismu i'1 I f .ullisi.'inn 2,r..H-2 1 18,273 84,705 67.141 138,366 70,159 r.i ko8 Tennessee Kentucky Ohio Indiana Illinois 33 35,371 H 64 15,514 966,911 1,916,334 1,051,3311 lu ISM, the States named the following vote. above cast ' ' ,' , ' , , c 1 In 1810. ihe same States voted as fol- lOWR. Harrison, 1,181,685- Vaa Huren 1,027,153. The following ire reported majorities, i-i i in- n i n. .11- r tii a okk r la no r-p.n Taylor 103,095 Cass. 1,350 In 21 Siaics above i... . . Vireuoa 'unuui MiehltsB ?.i 1,250 7,208 7,408 1,039 2.000 1,512 5,000 25,595 : Iowa W ISCOniin Arkansas Texas 165,946 fienera 1 Taylor's popular majority over General Cass is about 140,000 The while vole of the Union is not far from 2,850,000, or 150,000 greater than that of iaj4. uenen al Taylor's vote will be the largest received by any Piesiilent. It will exceed Mr. Polk, s, and about 50,000 larger than Mr, Clay's, and about 75,000 greater than Harrison's. General Cass will be in a minority of about 450,000. MISSISSIPPI, ELECTION. Wo have now the full vole in every count i l!,,,l.m., ;.T,1. ion o... .... ... . . . . . . vw... ,,,,,,,, ...v. i lOIXI JO.', V,U?3 Tunica, lav or M. Cass 8fr. It is hardiy necessary 10 repeat the table. Ad ding in these counties, 'he vote by Con gressional districts stands as follows. Districts Taylor, Cass, Clay, Polk 1st- tifi 10 7499 4047 G605 2nd 6460 0811 4525 G051 3rd 7200 0520 0031 6584 lili 55 1G 5723 4CG9 G622 25S22 2G555 10875 25922 ('ass' majority in he whole Slate 733. It will be seen that he carries the first (Thompson's) district by S53 majority; the second (Feltherstons') by 351; and the , I ,.M .., UII7 .. ... ,,y . ies ii e iniru i i em puiiisi ov oou. ms ., .1-1 'I'. L .. c TI- wind ihe State is only 100 less J e vole in than lhat of'Polk in 1844. wing We.find in ihe Southron the fo as tin omplete official aggregate 6te of'1"1' ,,:',,.y 5R" .lf mound, where eich candidate. It will be seen that 308 votes were cast for A. G, M'Nutt. Cotliil ing these in, the average majority is only 728 voles for the "platform candidates." Css' Taylor, Quitman 20,229 Mi'es 25,817. Chalmers 20.550 Wright 20,5 11', u :. I. tie r. I M'Cluna 25.S21. Davis Harris Lake If urst 25.810. 25 .800. 23,610. 5,612. MiMiui:.. oor.ie I tiivcifi - ' . ',. ,, na can' anil Ohio Kail road Company is to com- mence at a very early day Capt. Chilue, Chief Engineer and Messrsi. Troost audi""1 idling myseuio lieu eonnoia r no- a..tt: a . , mi,;i ' accustomed to writing for the public eye, Sullivan, Assistants, were all at iWolnle at , ... i .,,., . . will leave the more thorough ueserip- ,l,c ,a8t accounts with their instruments tion to those whose habils belter fi! them preparing for the great enterprise. "Ev- to do the subject and the i.ccom; dished ar- ery circumstance," says the Mobile Her- tist the justice they so richly deserve, and I ,,. r ,,, ,h in... afl rnii0,l3 for f. '? P'aco ,h",n in:t.heir EPer vorable issue. All prejudices all misgivings, have !i I I . oil o l'i 1 1 in -ii iiM-rcuim-, iiiiu pnni T 9 ' , ,, m,, n vw nnnrv nrn eel , . , I , , , 5;"rL,"-v l" " 1" "V."'" "I'" , "" mosi more man nan accompuaoeu on almost more Hum hall accomplished that is, the will nnd a respectable amount i, " Tr w , , , , , ir i . ino Only man who looks al olhcial station j ' 1 in la rrnn lion! nd who is ineana do of m us irue iignt, ana woo is incapauie . , . . r .u (ho ambition ol seeking power, or ol the Z ' , . . . I cowuodi... ol' r.fiiinur to nnmnlv with iha - o ij - if , i r ...i.i; T .uaiu ;! Iree wishes oi a republic, t.aruariiee, in . , . , . n . . a late letter to .he Journal des Debats, I thusdeflnes bis position in regard to the . 1 French Presidency. "1 do not offer myself as a candidate lor - . . ... ihe pre.ii ,y. 1 pray Qod and my friends mas-t-r promrseo inemil tnev to spare me a burden so diipn.portioncd erved him faithlplly during Inside time, to my Strength. Hut if ihe country thinks 'ey should he free nt Ins death, ami ex- it expedient to deihtnirte me foi hii magi EJ? determination U free themselves, istracy, I do not hold myself at liberty to.TI,l isasptrcoly settled neighborhood, MiW m ii tkan I dill nn lh 24lh of. there not being a si Indent niim'ier of February tS repel the OVHriUro ofthe peo- ,,i ,,, .,,., l'aris without a onvernment I do not now believe myself exposed to "( llle conduicn of affairi has been convey any such danger, and if 1 correct the mis. ed to our lellow citizen Wnrd'ow How lake ofthe Courier de la Gironde, it is d Esq., and to I)r Taylor, sons-in-law Biereiy te prevent pny subsequent misun-j tlie deceased, iii order thai the proper dersta'n.iings. To seek the Presidency ! 8,ePs miiy 1,0 "lli!ri to restore quiet and would be absurd, to desire it would be rash ! subordination among t,e,n.A,iai., lo refuse it would be a wanting in duly to ihe republic and the nalion. lam inca-j 'It's a moving ttnl.' ns tbe old bull pable either of that ambition or of his cow-j ('nS slid, whru he looked beliind it ardice." saw it wagging. A NEW ARTIST. Under this head, we find in the Mobile Herald, a letter from a citizen of that place, descriptive of Wife paintings by our fellow townsman, J. II- Tatum. which are now almost ready for the public eye. We are elad lo see that attention will be drawn towards llieui in our large cities, To call these painttnga beautiful, or ex pressive, or merely to say that they will repay the visitor is not to do them, tho artist, or his conceptions, ihe justice which they merit. The best criticism we know how lo pay them, is to say that ev en in ll.eir unfinished state, we are un willing, unable , is it were, lo criticise. We lose the desire snd power of criticism in the pleasure wo lake In .silently obser ving nod studying then Beauties. They will he ready for exhibition about Christmas. Would it not he an appro priate compliment to a native Artist, in tlis l)lf I)acc 0f his residence if some of our citizens would make arrangements to take charge of the exhibition during that , j . , , . I week, and to conduct it under their uus . I I I 1 n P'ces nml will, their personal influence, ; 1,11,9 giving lo Mr- Taluma kind of com plimentary benefn? It would be a de- served acknowledgement of his genius and skill, anc by giving to his paintings an active approbation, ii would probably en sure for him what, he is justly entitled lo, something more solid than mere praises Tl'ill not the Democrat concur in urffinff this suggestion? Aberdeen, Miss., Nov. 6 th, I SIS. Dear Sin: Believing you to ie eve, ready to forward the interest of merit and genius, and especia'ly thai ofa young and asnirinff AmnniM.n I nronoao , sent lo you and ihe public rhe claims of n young artist, wl use icqUaintance 1 have mane since my arrival in this young and beautiful city, Mr. J. If. Put u m is a native of Alaba ma and has 1 n engage,! in die refilled ami beautiful avocation of nortraii nnint. inc f llie las six or ei'dit years, ha no! in ling sufficient latitude for his (renins in merely transferring to canvass "the human fket divtne,' he has made whll I w ould ..ll 1. ,1.1 r,.l HI. I.. ... I , " . .'. auuni ntino giaiui 1 . , VI. I I .11 I . I u """"" ' '"ueoai i slIKIlli anil and much W ork. now etion, and unite exhi 'thption ol mi wul examinee with greai surprise in a forward stale of coin which will soon be ready for biio n. The Sublet 1 is the I! Man by Jesus Christ, in three I Kgu paint ings. The, first is the Passion in the IMS" den ol Geihsemane; the second ihe Cru cifixion, and the third the ReiuHfcciion from ihe Tomb. Thopajniings al ogelh er contain u large a? life, and, I might MV with nlmriil equal propriety, Unite ui natural, liul ns .y ve rl"! ,"s yel received the finish ing loucnes rrom hu well I rallied and i plaslic hand, it is luml lo imflcino hov ...r... .i. ... m ... ,r""-' niavveiap ear. I no enii-ep- . 1 l , ,w an- .-nureiy original ana nre irnught ,1 ,1... I.-. I... l- . i , ,- "on m., HfiiinHcv in ffpiinis una Bunlimi '.v of ,rUih' Tl"' s'.v,,' ls "d Amtr .,.,.1 i i i ., Iran, and not incumbered with ihe frivo lous ftfalte anpenowges of u.. natural elouds supporting hosts of unmeaning cherubs. iiwre o no ,1 llliorny ,oi lull OOUCing lln lil. On ihe contrary, where an angel shoiili appear in accordance wiih ihe lext. he presents a lofiy iniidligeiice, whose diani ly and grace at once suggest ihe idea of a legale from the skies The figure nf Chl'ibt, the presiding spirit in each painting, is drawn with a masterly hand, and withoot ihe addition of briUiani elides, or ghtlenini ri. s around the l I fn .. .. c -i ., m-uu, , ,ii,o n ne nisiiis inlo no form, features and expression, the idea of beauty, truth and grandeur cf the subject at which I have so slightly glanced, and line miwriuaii puoiic. lnust.-ucu I nave felt it my duly ns well as a pleasure to say. being AVer anxious that genius should meet its reward in this, our I',-,,,, mid - - ...... ...... I- . I l J en- "15 IT" And hoping that, ere long you will have Ihe pleasure of seeing and judging this tine work of art, as Mr. nne work ot art, as Mr. 1 alum expects lo visit our city this season, I remain your p p i j p i . .i informs us ol the dei ease oi that ffentle- . ... . . & , man on Hie morning o! .-aliinlav Inst, and . i " i that his negroei imountini; to some three l i i 1 , ,e ... hundred are in open rid e! ion. Alter ,. , , , ' , , hit death they broke into the sloro house i r , i i i and freely helped themselves to Its con- J . . ' ?-,,. tenia -consisting of clothing and grocer- j of various hinds. Some efforts were mde by the few wnite persona about the . - . ' . I premises lo restrain Hum, hut premises to restrain I In in, but thei r .. .. -i -ri ii .i "'' ' negroei auego mat whites Wlttlin many miles lo put therfi "own; hence, we learn, Ihut information ARRIVAL OF THE CAMBRIA: Xi.w Vonii, Nov. 25, 1848. The Cambria armed to day at New Y"'k from Liverpool. Cotton trade keeps very steady, anil prices this ween have hardened in sorrH) instances. There is a slight advance on brands of Ameiican de scriptions. Sales of Ihe week, 28, ISO. The markel closed yesterday evening- wjtlt steadiness, arid on rcfering to our prices current it will bo observed wo make no hehange from last week inmiolations, Com- ; mince of brokers declared quotations lor fair bowed 8, Mobile 3J; Orleans 4J. 1 .Jdnrket well supplied with grain, and trade buying only for supply of immediate wants, Flour dull nt 30 31 for U. S. Liverpool, 'J'liursday, Nov 9lh. 11- iiisli stock inarKet .osod with advance.-; Bullion in bank tncceased. Revival of report of negotiation for ceding Cuba to the United Slates, created much talk, "eland subsided Inlri ordinary tranquility. Rolholiilds' renpited iutenlion lo liquidate their affairs. In Paris tJeo. Cavnignac provided military against insurrection of lied Republican!'. Napoleon's election sill expected; fearful struggle anticipated. French Constitution received final sanc tion of Assembly. The English press an licipate evil consequences from it. North ern Italy in great conliision-Miisiirrectioiy at Genoa, Vienna capitulated. The Hun garians have been defeated France has granted twenty thousand tnu kets to the Sardinian Government. Tin: Plan if tiik Si.sstov. The Washington en respondent of (he Journal ol CommeifO luriushcs ihe following programme of ihe course of parties in the B(1sllon'if,Contfrcss. It looks very mt Ural. I l;o Locofoeos will, doubtless, as tins CO rtospondonl says, do nothing them selves, & per-dl the Hihigl lo do nothing: " 1 lie approaching session of Congress will he one of interest'. I have seen enough already lo be able lo anticipate I he course of t he Democratic anti-Taylor administration men In both Houses, and 'he administration itself The ad" un nsti -alien will do nothing and propose nothing. The Whig committees of the House must stafid in the place of the de paitmentl rpo bureaus, and carve out incavaos w ,u !i the" may wish lo pass. Tin1 departments will Oil nothing. They may in d i i iho eMirnaies and 1 1 lit 1 is all. The, Democratic members of the House ami Senate w ill devolve all Ihe responsi bdilyof measures on ihe Whigs. The Democrat it! Senate "ill negative uny nnd all ii casinos of Mio IPiiig House. The mere apprnprinion bills may pass or may not puss. The Democrats will attempt, no doubt, to leave m illers In such a condition as io force Goi. Taylor to call Congress together ill extra session, wiih il view to embarrass the Whig administration-" (!'X. Tivi.'it Cur readers have probably retriarkod. that all ihe General i ffi o.s of our atiny.as fKey returned fiorn Mexico, with she exception of General Tnvbu' has been ordeied on to IPashi lung. ton. I I I; "ever, not und er standing Ibl.i kipd of pn'iljajity, have now urde ed Gen, Taylor te proceed there likewise. The Wn-hingtor Union boasts that 'the money exee;..ed in the Mexican war is noi lost." Oli no, not lost ni nil. We have he. ird of a wo thy gentlemen, who, whilst httvinga home built, observed large quantities of sails lying about, and said to the cnrpente-'l " by don't you lake care nftheso hails? they VII certainly be lost.'" 'o indeed," the cirpenter. "you'ell find tbem all in the bill."' Ptenti'e. Tin: Fa i mi it ami rut: T.m.on. ,4. fanner going inlo a Tailor's shop on a re ceni occasion demanded to know the prices ofa good cloth coat, tho cloth to bo of American ti.annfirl ute. T'ne Tnijor reolied that, Erfgliafr cloths cost so much less and were mi much chcu pei- he wo hi recommend him to boy a co , I mode ol Englllfi cloth. Two spec imens nfcloi h w ere piodoced when die farmer till ISO the American made cloth. , 1 came," laid he io this city in 1&32 to sell my clip of woo! and sold it readily for filly cents a pound1 1 have sixty sheep from which 1 raise for .side ore hundred and eighty pounds of Wool, this in 1S43 brought me ninety dollars. I yesterday sold my hundred and eighty pounds of wool, nt thirty cenls, which yielded mo only fifty four dollars New if you take filly -lour from ninety, there remains thir t -six dollars, which I have received less for my wool than in 1S43. 1 bought my coat of American cloth ihen for fifteen dol lars, and you ask me now thirteen dollars, so 1 gain two do'lars on my coat, and rose tlurty-six on mv wool. "liul this is not all I live near an iron furnace which In 1 SI 3 employed two bun died mon, and 1 supplied them w ith gar den truck and poultry with eggs, butter and cheese. The furnace lias now stot pel working, and I have no longer a mar-i kea tor my produce, i used io save scv- entv live dollars a year out of this trnde, and it helped to pay for ihe sugar and groy ceries of my family. Thus you see, 1 nm. out of pocket 87,'i ihere, and thirty-six on my wool, making till, My wife and, daughters make all their own common, clothing and we spend but little in tho, shops. Keep then, all your cheap English cloths lo yourself, for I have made up my mind never to wear any article of cloth mi? made lrom foreign ffoods astaini and O IS I? A " lhat .should be the resolve ol every Amos: icae. I have always voted the democratic ticket till this year, because ever since I can remember, 'democrats have gone for American manufactures. I" tin! war ot 1812, il was considered the height of pat riotism to manufactureand so in my opin ion ii is now. In 1844, we the Democrat" ic parly, had for our rnnllo on our liar's Polk and ihe tariff of 13-12. I knew noth ing of Mr. Polk, but Ihe Tariff of 1S42 suited me. and as a good Democrat 1 vo ted for it. I have done the sar'e this year 1 have voted for what I called gi .aj dem ocratic doctrine, though it is called Wing doctrine; against the Tariff ot '46 and for ihe Tariff of IS 12. My old democratic as sociates have cheated me once lhat was their fault -if they Cheat me again, it will bo mine. So make mo a coat of tho. American cloth, and take care you don't cheafme with your English trash, for if you do. it will be the last coat, you will ever sell me."