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THE WEEKLY MINNESOTIAN. OWENS & MOORE, VOLUME 1. THE MINNESOTIAN, PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY, BY J. P. OWEJXS <Sr G. W. MOORE, Saint Pant, Minnesota Territory. TERMi:-Two Dollars per annum in advance. Three Dollars if not in ad vance. RATES OF ADVERTISING, [NONPAREIL TV PE OR ITS EQUIVALENT.] Transient Advertisements, $1 oopcr square of twelve lines, for the first insertion, anti fifty cent® per •quare for each suoseijueut insertion. YEARLY ADVERTISEMENTS. One column, - SSO 00 Itaii a column, - .... 30 00 One-fourili or a c ilumn, ... ‘2O 00 B isiu •>* Cards 11 »t over six lines, - 6 00 Over >ix lines and under leu lines, - 750 Over ten hues and uu ler fifteen lines, 10 00 For ail change* ordered in a«lv erti>eniants, a charge will be inale of thirty cents per 1,000 etns composition* We agree to charge the above prices, uniformly for ad vertising. James M. Ooodiide, Pioneer, l>. A* Kobek rsoN, Democrat, Owens \ JdooKE, M.musut.an. St. Paul March 24th, 1652. M, E. AMES* H. R. NELSON. AMES & NELSON, ATTORNEYS AND COUNSELLORS AT LAW, AND SOLICITORS IN CHANCERY bT. Pall, Minn, WILL attend with promptness arid fidelity to ail law business intrusted to their care in Minnesota, and the adjoining counties of U'iscoii-iu. H 3" Particular attention wil be given to the collection of dcuts, and the location of laud warrants, y PI ERSE & MURRAY, ATTORNEYS AN D COUNSELORS AT LAW, St. Paul, Minn. Terr. WILL attend promptly a. d diligently to all business in.ru.'ted 10 them. li.Yi.ig made themselves « - qnaiuied with ihe quality and >it'.iaii»n ot tlie .surveyed amis in the territory, they are prepared to locate laud warran.s to the be.-i advantage. Persons at a distance may send thiir warrams here ami their interests w ill be tended to a» if they were present. £3-Office on Third reel. September 17. 11. L. MUSS, A TTORNEY & COUNSELLOR AT -LX. Law, !i. ill water, M 11. Ter., will aiteud to pro fessional b.isiuess 111 ad the courts of tin- Territory will attend to 1 in* location ot luuid Warrants, &,c. tLjT Laud Warrants for sale. A. VAN YOltllES, A TTORNEY & COUNSELLOR AT <l\- law aim Solicitor m Chancery, will ati-uid to a.; professional business intrusted to his care, in the d.llercut courts of the Territory. [St. 11 water, 1652, Isaac Atwater, A TTORNEY & COUNSELLOR AT CX Lavv and Solicitor in Chancery. Will give prompt attention to any btisiu -ss intrusted him in the line of his profession, in any part or tne Territory. Particular at tention paid to loca'ii.g J.and Warrauts, Payment of Tax es, salt* of Patents when issued, and Real Estate in gen eral. Office at St. Anthony, on Main street, opposite the Falls. TV. Richardson, "YfOTARY PUBLIC, Conveyancer,and •L Y Laud A gem. Office, opposite tue St. Uliuries House, Si. Auihouy Fal.s. THOS. P. WATSON. Attorney , Counsellor <j|- Solicitor. (AVOCAT FRANCAIS.) Office over Spencer’s store, Third st.,: St. Paul. rntf ! wiuu.v’ &. va\ t rruv. ATTORNEYS ATLAW, Office over Farrington*. Brick Store, St Paul. j Ur. U, It t Kill 1 I. nA S Ills oflk-e In the rear ot Levi Sloan’s store, where j 111- will tic realty 1.1 all-lel to prol-ssioual culls, saint Paul, Xuv •.!!»—mm y DU. J. 11. DAY, WILL pract'c** Mi profession * n Saint Paul aud vi cinity. OUice oil Bench street* iiov *2l# min y L. A. BABCOCK, M.S. WILKINSON. LAW FIIOI 9 BABCOCK & WILKINSON Attoruios aud Counsellors at Law, Solicitors in Chancery, OilLe near tue corner ol Third aiil Roberts streets, St. Paid M in. fer. Rattend to business of their profession in all the Coutti A the Territory. tio%. *22, lso I. BIIECK & WILLIAMS, ATTORNEYS AND COUNSELLORS at law. uri it l uu Tuhni st. sain. Paul* Daniel Bhlck. A. l. Williams* dec. 6. \V||. IIEARY wuoa, ATTOLaEY Nl COUNSELLOR AT LAW. Notary P-u*.ic, aud Land Agent. Sauk Rapid.-, Minnesota Territory. j.icon jTjXojui, A TTORNEY AT LAW and Justice il. of the Peace—Commas.oner f »r the btatesoi Maim-, Cuimcoiicit, Rnotle Imand. New Y.»r~, Pennsylvania, K ntucKv, O.iio, Virginia. Alabama au<i Louisiana. Olfice 011 Thud M., M. Paul. DK> T. K* POTTS, Corner Roberis and Sixth streets, St. Paul, \\l ILL attend to the duties ot his profession in St. Paul ; f V aod vicinity* September 17. ! 8U.1.S OF EXt'IIA.VGF, AND DRAFTS on all parts of the United Slates,at the othce of the Miuucsoia outfit, by • CiIAS. W. 110RCP. J. QULXX, BOOT AND SHOEMAKER—Corner ot Third and M.uuesoia Sis. —Oentleuien’s Lo *»» and slio s} a*so Lams’ and Children’s slio s, made to or..er in ihe in utest and most durable manner, aud ol the best male. ials. J. R. BREWSTER, House, Sign, uitil Ornamental Painter. St. I'anl, .Minnesota Territory. INSURANCE! TIIE undersigned is agent for. ami will insure buildings aod goods m the lollowmg Companies; I'nca lusuiauce Company. .Alina Insurance Company of Utica. Or.eaiis Insurance Company. Jackson County Muma. in-.*.rance Company. New York Protection Company. —ALSO— Will Insure lives in the Connecticut Mutual Life In»u- i ran eCompany. ALEX. WILKIN. St. Paul, November 5, 1851 6 F. E. COLLINS, AUCTION h. COMMISSION HOUSE TIIE undersigned having received an Auctioneer’s Com mission from the Governor of Minnesota, has opened an Auction and Commission House, in St. Paul, where he wifi sell on coin in issioii, Groceries, Dry Goods, Furniture, k‘-« He believes that the superior advantages of Bt. Paul as a market, will be a sufficient inducement for business uieu and manufacturers at a distance, to send then; good*, ate., to In* sold on commission at private sale, or *J u -‘Hoii. ms charges will be moderate. , “• Particular attention wl|l be paid to the sale of real estate, in or about St. Paul, St. Anthony, or Stillwa iUrch 6 F. E. COLLINS. REFERENCES: Gov. Alev. Ramsey, st. Paul H « S - "! BL, V ’ iendou,” 1 ’ « Benton Ct., u Wot. 11. Forbes, Elfelt Is. brothers. / J. W. Simfson, l Merchants, St. John Farrington, l P»ul. D. L. Fuller, ) Franklin Steele, Mer. st Ants™. Wm. Holcombe, Esq., Stillwater. *’ Central House, SI. Paul. CAVE Jc BURTON have taken this old and well known house. They have fitted it up anew, ami are now prepared to accommodate boarders and travellers with comfortable quarters. No pains will be spared to make the Central House one of ths beat Hotels in the West. November, 1861. JVCS3EOA* WVSSL RODNEY PARKER, \ale of the American House Low ell, .\la«., having a lease or thi large hotel at the upper end or St. Paul, with everything in proper order tor the convenience of travelers, boarders, or families de siring furnished apartments, respectfully invites his friends and the public to give him a call, believing that he can do as much for their comfort a*, can be expected in a new country, not yet supplied with regular markets. Temperance House, LOT MOFFET, Proprietor,—Corner of Fourth and Jackson Sts., Saint Paul. Perma nent an I transient boarders furnished w ith good and com fortable apartments. Charges moderate. Half-Way House. TOHN MORGAN, (mid-way between •J St- Paul and Stillwater,) begs leave to say to stran gers visiting Minnesota, ami the public generally, that having made his arrangements complete for the accom modation of the public, and being situated in the midst of the most delightful scenery, surrounded by lakes that abound with fish, and in an atmosphere of unsurpa—id purity, he hopes to see company from abroad, as well as irom the neighboring villages. They will find the charges moderate* Minnesota Boarding-House. SC McCRAY would inform the pub • lie—residents and strangers—that he has taken the large house on Eagle Street, opposite 1). L. Fuller’s Brick Store, where he Is prepared to accommodate his customers with the best style of boarding. The house has been thoroughly repaired aud paint* d. His table will be furnished with every tiling the market adonis; and those who come prepared t<* plank up the Ca h every Saturday night, will find the “Minnesota Boarding House” a comfortable and plea-ant home. None others are de sired. [April 17—G111. OAK IIILL CEMETERY. A LL persons desiring burial lols can J.X. obtain information by calling ujmui the Secretary, J* W. Selby, or the President, C. W. It-.nip. *23yl Nathan Spicer, TEWELER AND WATCHMAKER, at the sign of the Big Wateli, Third street, next door to the St. Paul Drug Store, is prepared to make gold and silver watches, rings, spoons, tp J 6tc., on short notice. Also to repair tie* same, well as music books, shell combs, or linger rings, 1.1 av lets and ear drops, lie also keeps for sale a great variety of rings, perfumery, and whatever goods are usually en quired for at a Jeweler’s* AY 11. FORBES, ‘ LUR COMPANY—St. Paul Outfit— T Also Dry Goods aud Groceries, corner of Third and j Jackson streets. ' j 7 W 7 BABCOCK. 1 : pORWARDING and Commission Mer- ; T chant, Upper Lauding, Saint Paul, Minnesota Ter- \ ritory. Kittson’s Addition. T'HIS desirable ground, lying in the m >st central and advantageous pari .»f the basin \ lof st. Paul, where must inevitably be the principal rivt r j business of the town, and atf.rdnig also the most choice • and delightful lots in the red*, upon the bench f'»r duel- : ling houses; is surveyed into lots and now offered for ! • sale with titles undisputed and indisputable, at reasoiia ; biy low prices, ai d upon liberal terms of credit, for most i of the purchase money, and lumber for building on lots 1 sold in the addition, will be furnished at tin* rotary saw 1 I mill 011 easy terms. CIIAS. 11. OAKES, Agent fw Pf iprletuff* ! SPENCER. KIRKPATRICK &c MARK LEV, Forwarding and Commission Merchants, LLVLE, LOW Lit LANDING, ST. PAUL, | feb 14 22- tf ! S. P. FOLSOM, C ounf y Surveyor . , I May be found at office of of Register of Deeds, on Third ! street® one door below Minnesota Outfit. 1 7—y ; ~ K* M’LAGAN, STORAGE AND COMMISSION MERCHANT, Jackson street, Lcwer Landing, St Paul, Minnesota IiROMPT attention given to all consignments, and char ges iinslerate. - St Paul, October 19, 1851 7 THEODORE E. PARKER, . Attorney si net (Counsellor sit Law. STILLWATER, MINNESOTA TERRITORY. P* CHOUFF.aF, JR. J \«* IIARRISONj FFI.IX VALLE. ! ' CHOUTEAU, IIAKIU'ON AND VALLE. 1 Commission Merchants and Proprietors of the St Louis Rolling Mill. VND MANUFACTURERS OF BAR IRON in j all its vanaus 'ihajicq Sheet lion and B.iilei Prate. Nails and Spik* s* fiom »he me of the In n ’ >j iiintain. lion Stoic No, 129. Nor.h Sicoi.d St ! LOUIS. Sep. 1* To my old IricJUb, And TIIE “REST OF MANKIND.” 1 would say, that I can be round during the winter, at tlie old stand of Charley Cave, on Third Street, where 1 will a!- 1 ways be happy to wait upon them. Bar and house fur nished with the best of every thing, uov. 2*2. U. WM. IIARTSIIORNE. P \ INTI MJ. : O HERMAN & MOREY,on Fourth slrePl.St. Panl.npnr , O till- middle ..r town, in the buildinK ol Mr. Knox, up , .fairs may he found, ready to attend to Painting in all its departments. House paintini:, sipli paintlm:, earriaae and ornamental paintimt, all done up promptly, olid -uiih paints Of the best quality. If we do our work ill a slov enly, iinworkinan like liiatiiiner we do not expect to net business in the enlightened town ol St. Paul. > Dee. I ). ISSI. SIIF.RM \X ts MURKY. 1 | KOOK BIN DING. I subscriber would respectfully infoani the citizens A of St. Paul and its vicinity, that he is now carrying on I the above business in the 2d story of Spencer’s new buiid -1 ing, on the corner ol Ffth and Roberts street. e !f7T* Particular attention paid to rebinding old books and periodicals. JaMKS MACKINTOSH, leb 7 21—tf J C Burbank co. St.Paul] [W L Fawcette Stc« • St. Louis r NORTH-WESTERN EXPRESS COMPANY, .S CONNECTING AT GALENA AND ST. LOUIS W ITH TIIE > American and oilier Express Companies. 0 ’T'O and from ail the principal cilios in the United States, Catiforn at aud Europe, tor the speedy transportation ( or money aud valuable packages, col ectioii of draf ts, notes, bills, accounts, Ate., purchase aud sale of all kinds of j merchandize* AGENTS. ; C. R. Rice k Co . St. Paul, O'.is West, St. Louift, J. Brookes, Galena. N. B.—Particular auentioii paid to forwarding and j j cotmu ssiou busiuess geueraily. i may 1. 33-tf s AMERICAN SALOON. I?RED. BABHY imw ku. ps ibis well-known establish -1 meiit “on his owu hook.” lie hopes by a continued S attention io liie wants ot his customers, to merit their i patronage as heretofore* 19> - ! ST. PAUL DRUG STORE. HICHCOX 8c KELLOGG, - I Comer of Third and Cedar sts., opposite Judge Lamberts. WILL keep constantly on hand a general supply or the best unadulterated drugs and mediciues, and articles | usually kept for sale in drug stores. Physicians’ prescriptions put up with the greatest care. n Medicines may be procured at all hours of the night, v i without extra charge. s ■ 23" Profits small, and terms cash. >r SADDLE, HARNESS AND TRUNK MANUFACTORY. d * 1 'IIE subscriber solicits the patronage of the public, ■i A and assures all purchasers In his line, that he will e 11 for cash, saddles, harness of all kinds, and trunks, of a better quality, and cheaper than any other estabiish inent in Minnesota. Pur liasers will do well to call at his shop, on Third street, St* Paul, next door east of 8. 11. Sergeut’s and Judge lor tlicmselveg. A. R. FRENCH* QKETCHES OF MINNESOTA, the \t-w Fnyl.unJ of the West, by E. S. Seymour. Fur s*le by I.eDL'C & ROIIRER. FIRE A MARINE INSURANCE, BY the undersigned agent fur the Protection Insurance Company of Hartford, Coon. Policies Issued upon the moet favorable terms by W. P. Mfrbay, A*eot, Minnesota. St. Paul, February 23, 1832 24 -lm SAINT PAUL, MINNESOTA TERRITORY, SATURDAY, MAY 29, 1852. From thp Dubuque Herald. Dnbnquc— I The Entrepot for Minnesota. It is to us a matter of surprise that the people of Minnesota, and especially that portion of them residing at St. Paul, manifest so much otfishness towards Du buque, and so much apparent affection for Galena and her interests. Were it a matter of fact that the intimate commer cial relations which have hitherto subsist ed between Galena and St. Paul would always remain unbroken or undisturbed, then, indeed, there would be some broad grounded and well established basis for the affectionate and almost filial regard which the St. Paulers manifest for Gale na. But as there is no such basis—nothing more than the deck of a steamboat or two and a few thousand dollars credit on which the Saintly affections of the St. Paulers arc based—it is but fair to pre sume that this weak foundation being ta ken away the whole fabric must tumble down—dear knows whither. This being removed, St. Paul must, from the isolatedness of its position du ring winter, establish relations more last ing and based upon surer and stronger foundations. That town or city, as it may he, must have a means of intercom munication with the south and cast du ring the winter months, and how else we may ask, is that intercommunication to be established than by means of direct roads to such points as are likely to lie connect ed with the cast and south by Railroads ? In no other manner, and by no other means can this be done. Well th en at what point will a direct road from St. Paul meet with a Railroad communication reaching the whole way to the eastern cities ? That is an impor tant question for the consideration of a St. Punier, and turn it as lie may, the answer must be “ only at Dubuque.”— We regret that this answer will be a forced admission. We would that St. Paulers felt glad it were so, rather than that the conclusion forced itself upon them and compelled them, for their very existence sake, to avail themselves of the advantages which this only point—litis only hope, holds up to their view. The very existence of St. Paul, not to speak of ils prosper!}’, depends upon an over land communication with Dubuque. And the sooner St. Paul begins to recognize and appreciate this fact, the better for it. Some men among its citizens, whose interests are for the present intimately identified with Galena, will no doubt en deavor to controvert, or at least ridicule such an idea, but the circumstances which sustain the assertion arc so natural—are so immovable—tire so apparent that the testimony in favor ol' our opinion is over whelming and defies contradiction. Again we confidently assert that it is only at Dubuque and through Dubuque that St. Paul, and for that matter the greater portion of Alinnesota, can be put in regular and direct communication with the east and south by Railroad. This position the Pioneer itself, (a press by the way which lias done much for Alin ncssota, and cm, if it will, do much more.) will scarcely deny, if it speaks candidly. Il so happens that St. Paul is not only north of Dubuque, but it is also a good distance west of it geographically. In coining to Dubuque then, a St. Paulcr docs not travel out of his way even if his u'limate destination should be either New Y’ork or St. Louis. This is the first point at which he will ever be likely to meet a Railroad ready to accommoda'c him in a journey to the cast, and if Lis destination should be to the south, anoth er branch of the same road extends itself to Cairo for Lis accommodation—a con venience, by the way, which will be sought in vain at any other place. Here then is indicated by nature and by combinations of art, the only point through which a Alinnesotian can have the convenience of egress and ingress to and from his win'erbound towns anil hamlets. In spile of him, if he will not come otherwise, lie must come here.— Better for him to come willingly, cheer fully and with a good grace. Better for every Alinnesotian to look his position in the face, and cultivate at once friendly relations with those with whom he is destined to have frequent intercourse hereafter. Better for them, by far, to hasten rather than retard the consumma tion of impending events which are so pregnant with benefits to themselves. — Belter, in line, is it for Alinncsolians to establish commercial relations with Du buque at once, and not wait Cor circum stances to force them into measures on which their existancc and well-being de pends. All tlieir exertions cannot hold them much longer to Galena. A few more Minnesota winters will chill the ; most ardent attachment a St. Pauler may experience for bis friend Galena. The affection of cities and towns for each oth er depends upon the laws of trade and not upon the ties of blood, and in propor tion as one is beneficial, so will the other he cool or ardent. We commend these observations to our neighbors of Alin ; nesota. Sulphate of Magnesia. —lt is well known that the Lime Stone rocks in the vicinity of Dubuque, abound in Magnesia either in the state of a Carbonate, or Sulphate, and so great is the proportion of this ingredient according to the report of Mr. Owen, that a Chemical Manu facturing House of St. Louis has a speci men of the rock, with the view of test ing the practicability of manufacturing from it the Sulphate of Magnesia, or common Epsom Salts. Should the pro portion of Magnesia be as great as antic ipated, there is no doubt but the rocks of our hills may become valuable articles of commerce. —Dubuque Herald. Office—Corner of Jackson and Fifth Streets. In a recent apeech on flogging in the Navy, Com. Stockton gave utterance to the following eloquent appeal in behalf of the American sailor: The American sailor has been my com panion for more than a quarter of a cen tury—through storin and calm, privations, sufferings and hunger. In peace and in war I iiave lived with him, and fought with him, side by side, by sea and by land. I have seen him in the Western ocean, where there was no night to veil his deeds ; I have seen him on the coast of Africa, surrounded by pestilential dis ease ; I have seen him among the West India islands in chase of pirates, with his parched tongue hanging almost out of. his month; I have encamped with him on the California mountains and on the plains of Mesa ; I have seen the rays of the morning sun play on his carbine and bis boarding pike; I have seen him march a hundred miles through an ene my's country, on mountains and through rivers; I have seen his feet scarified by the projecting rocks as he hauled his cannon over the hills; I have seen him with no shoes on but those of canvass, made by bis own hands, and with no pro vision but what lie took from the enemy ; I have seen him plunge into the Rio San Gabriel, and drag his guns after him in the lace ol a galling tire from a desperate loc; and. finally, I have lain beside him on the cold ground, when the ice formed on his beard Sir, his heart has beat close to mine. I ought to know him, Ido know him. And this day, now, before the assembled Senate of the Republic, I stand up to speak in his behalf. Mr. S. passing by the antecedent glo rious achievements of the American sai lor, reminded the Senate that the sailor had recently gained for this country an empire, added to her renown and great ness, and perhaps saved her citizens from universal bankruptcy and ruin. lie asked, what had the country done for the sailor ? \\ hen the lighting was over, the battle won. tlie conquest achieved, a band of Mormons were sent to drive him from California and rob him of his glory. And now, to cap tlie climax of bis country's ingratitude, it asked that lie be scourged! 1 bey would scourge him for drunkenness, when they put tlie bottle to liis mouth; they would scourge him for inatinniioit to duty, when Injustice and wrong had made him for the instant discontented and sullen. Not only was the sailor scourged when living, lint lie was doomed to a fel on’s grave when dead! Air. S. caused some documents to be read, showing the large number of sailors who were buried through want, See., in burial grounds at tached to prisons, Sec. He pointed out the great services which the Navy, composed of American sailors, was to tlie country, its commerce, Sec., and the hardships of his duty. He was deprived ot all the comforts ol home, ol wile and children. lie lavs up no rich stores, and dies poor. lie is treated as an outcast. 1 lie brightest pages in the history of the nation were adorned with the achieve ments ol the American sailor. Whatever iiis country has done to disgrace him, lie has done nothing to disgrace her; the only fault ever found with him is, that he sometimes fights ahead of his orders.— lie alluded to the achievements under John Paul Jones, and the blow which first humbled the Barbary Hag. and drove it lrom the Alediterranean, as glorious in stances ol the conduct of the American sailor. The victories of the war of 1812. and of the Mexican war, were also cited with the same view. The lloosiers Hard to Beat. —A late number of the Vincennes Gazette lias the following sketch of a remarkable, specimen of lloosierism : Antiquity lias ils Amazons, Rome her patriotic matrons, and tlie historian’s pen has written ihe gallant deeds of heroines; but we challenge all who have peered into tlie arcana ol tlie past, to copy from their musty manuscripts a counterpart for a modern Iloosier lady. What are all the Joan of Arcs, the world ever saw, compared to ladies who carry on matters in ihe style and manner following:— “ Dear Gazelle : In making a lour through your Wabash A alley. I discovered one thing which you should make a note of. It was nothing more nor less than a wo man who can plow, fish, nurse, and sing, all at once. Bhe yokes the oxen to her plow; then stowing her twin babies in a corn basket, suspends it to a tree; at taches tlie cow bell to tlie end of her fishing rod, which is forced into the' ground at the water’s edge; she then drives on her team, and everv time she coines opposite her babies, the aerial cra dle receives a send, which keeps it vi brating ii’itil she perforins another circuit around her ‘ land,’ practising the mean time various pie. es of sac-red music; and if a thoughtless fish swallows her baited hook, the obedient bell informs her, when she sails across the field and straightway hauls the victim ashore. I did not have the pleasure of becoming acquainted with this interesting feminine, but I obtained the above from a gentleman who claimed !to be her husband, and who verified his | statement with an “ I’ll be j-o-d-a-r-n-e-d jif it ain’t true !” No wonder Hoosier idom’s flourishing! The value of the j heroine of this story, compared to sickly | sentimentalists who can’t snuff tlie fresh Jair without being “ very apprehensive of a violent cold,” is 1::1000. We’ll pay a premium for a sketch of her life.” Marshal Net.— The French Gov ernment has appropriated 10,000 for the erection of a monument to the memory of Marshal Ney. NOBLE SENTIMENTS, A Parisian Custom. —The Prefecture of Police makes small annual presents to all such coach-drivers and conductors of omnibuses as have given proof of probi ty during the year, in returning articles of value left in their vehicles. During the year 1851, 40,000 fr. in gold, silver and bills, were deposiled in the coach of fices by tlie drivers who were so forlu nate as to find them, besides a large quantify of handkerchiefs, snuff-boxes, pencil-cases, pocket-books, card-cases, &c., &c. Twenty drivers received gra tuities in money from the Prefect, in re ward for their honesty, and thirty-eight received “ honorable mention.” The dis tinction obtained by these gentlemen de pends entirely upon tlie degree of care lessness of which the passenger is guilty. If he leaves behind a plethoric purse, the coachman refunding it is entitled to a sort of pro rata at the end of the year ; but if the passenger merely forgets a soggy I bandanna, coachy is merely 11 honorably mentioned.” And yet he returned every tiling that was left in the vehicle, like his : more solidly rewarded colleague. This : practice of the Prelect, most excellent in intention, nevertheless result in painting the following moral: That ban dannas might as well be kept for private use, and bounty reserved for grand occa sions, when kind Heaven sends a pocket book or a bank bill. A W onderfcl Man. —Richard Ark wright, it would seem, was not a beauti ful man—no romance hero with haughty eyes, Apollo lip, and gesture like the herald mercury ; a plain, almost gross, bag-cheeked, pot-bellied, Lancashire man, with an air of painful reflection, yet also a copious, free digestion ; a man stationed by tlie community to shave certain dusty beards, in the northern parts of England, at a halfpenny each. To such end, we say, by forethought, oversight, accident, and arrangement,had Richard Arkwright been, by the community of England and his own consent, set apart. Neverthe less, in strapping razors, in lathering of dusty beards, and the contradictions and confusion attendant thereon, the man had notions in that rough head of his; spin dles, shuttles, wheels, and contrivances plying ideally within the same; rather hopeless looking, which, however, he did at last brine- to L>o»r. Not without diffi culty ! His townsfolk rose in mob round him, for threatening to shorten wages, so that he had to fly, with broken wash-pots, scattered household, and seek refuge elsewhere. Nay, his wife, too, as 1 learn, rebelled: burned his wooden mod el of bis spinning-wheel, resolute that lie should stick to his razors rather—for which, however, he decisively, as thou wilt rejoice to understand, packed her out of doors. Oh, reader! what a his torical phenomenon is that bag-cheeked, pot-bellied, miK-h-enduring and much-in venting barber! French revolutions were a brewing; to resist the same in any measure, imperial Kaisers were impotent without the cotton and cloth of England ; and it was this man that had to give England tlie power of cotton.— Thomas Carlyle. Fruit.— ln Southern Ohio and Indi ana, the prospect for fruit is represented as being poor indeed. The extreme cold of tlie past winter, destroyed effectually the germs of the peach and apple in many sections of the country. Tlte Mis souri orchards contain as fine specimens of fruit as any others in the West, and we are glad to learn that the same bliglit ing influence lias not extended in that di rection. The Booneville Observer savs : “It was generally believed that tlie embryo peach had been entirely destroy ed bv the intense cold during the winter. The last four warm days have proved to the contrary, and, as the trees will not he overburthened as usual, the fruit will he of superior size and quality. The theory that the bud of the peach will not survive at 15 deg. below the Cypher, will not hold good here. During the severe cold spell in February, the thermometer stood at 20 deg. below zero.” Another Railroad Accident. —On the 11 ill inst., while the special train for the west was standing on the track of the Aliehigan Central Railroad, at Niles, a freight train loaded with ties, supposing the track to be clear, came round the curve at its usual speed, plunged into tlie standing train, smashed the first car into fragments, and breaking tlie second bad ly. Gueritt Wise, a German from Prus sia was killed; Alary Higgins killed.and her two little sons slightly wounded — has a husband in Wisconsin, awaiting her arrival in Alilwaukce ; Elizabeth Ja cobs from Lutzenburg, Germany, killed. Thomas Hamilton, Irish, injured; his father killed by a blow on tlie bead. — Four or five others are not expected to recover. Whole number of wounded, thirty-five. The two engineers are un der arrest. We hope the law will deal with them as they deserve. Is there no protection against such outrages? Reciprocity. —When the California Gold Mines were discovered, no attempt was made on the part of our government, to exclude foreigners. Citizens of Great Britain poured in by tens of thousands, and to-day, the foreign inhabitants of that new States, constitute a large majority of the whole population. When the news of the discovery of gold in Australia, was confirmed, instant measures were taken by the British Gov ernment to exclude all subjects of other powers ; and the London Times, in its first utterances on the subject, recom mended that a restrictive policy in regard to American miners should be instantly adopted. Wanted Above. —A distinguished physician of Chester county gave tlie fol lowing beautiful story in a letter to a friend: At the commencement of my practice I was called to see an Irishman’s child who was laboring under a severe attack of pneu monia. The poor little fellow grew worse and worse for several days, until one of my first visits I found him very low, his breathing very difficult, and the extrem* ities almost cold. The family saw clear ly and felt deeply the danger. When I left tlie house, the father came out of the door, and as I mounted my horse, he said : “Doctor, dear, you think little Jemmy will come out of il?” I replied, “ the case is very doubtful, but there is some hope.” “Sure doctor, an’ I have no hope at all; none in the world, so I haven’t. Ilis moth er an’ me have often been spakin’ about him, so we have, and we never expected to raise him. Such children can’t be rear ed, I doubt; they never stay long.” “Why?” said I. “Ah, doctor, lie’s so crafty. l r ou wadn’t believe what takin’ airs he has will him— he is wanted above among the blessed !” —[Ashton's Phila. Gazette. The Albany (N. Y.) Atlas has the fol lowing anecdote : “Tlie first Comptroller of the State was Samuel Jones, a man of sterling integrity and faithfulness in the performance of his duty, as all Comptrol lers should he. It was his duty to pro cure an official seal for his office. lie did so; the same seal, I presume, now used. The device represents a cornuco pia full of specie, at tlie bottom—above it a lar«;e bird on the wing, having a human female face, with its claws extended, just about to pounce upon the money—hut be tween the bird and its prey appears a hand clasping a dagger pointed at tlie bird’s breast. Some members of the Legisla ture called to see the seal, and inspecting an impression, asked for an explanation. ‘The specie,’ said Mr. Jones, ‘means the treasury; the hand holding the dag ger, means me, defending the treasury from you (pointing to the bird) harpies of the Legislature.’ ” Large Pine. —There was lately cut. in the town of Fayette, a pine tree, the diameter of which at tlie stump was six feet and two inches; and thirty feet above the stump the diameter was four feet. There were two branches, one be ing broken off—the remaining branch, at one hundred and twenty-five feet from the ground, measured one foot in diame ter. The pine scaled eight thousand and fifty-six feet, and was cut by Daniel True, on what is known as the Smith and Lambert lot. It was thought by lumber men to be one of tlie largest ever cut in this region. —Maine Farmer. Sick of iiis Bargain. —The subject of the following anecdote, writes a friend, is an old and respectable physician, who is now a very strenuous temperance man, although in Lis young days lie sometimes “ patronized the groceries” over much.— On one occasion, having indulged very freely in a variety of spiritous decoctions with some boon companions, lie mounted bis mare and started for home. lie had not gone far before tlie inconsiderate “commingling of spirits” in his stomach gave rise to a dismount and come to an chor against a large log by the roadside, where he commenced a process of up heaving that was truly alarming. While engaged in these spasmodic efforts at re lief lie was accosted by a traveler, who, with true Yankee solicitude, enquired what was tlie matter. The inebriate, in an interval of paroxysm, gruffly replied that he had been trading horses, and was very sick o f his bargain. — Knickerbocker. The Washington correspondent of the Philadelphia North American makes the following confident prediction as to tlie result of the coming election : “ It is as fixed as the decrees of fate, that Winfield Scott will he nominated for President by the Whig National Conven tion at Baltimore, and will be elected in November next by a vote North, South, East and West that will astonish even his most sanguine supporters. In less than six months this prediction will be fulfilled or falsified. In the fulness of faith I abide the result; and if our Demo cratic friends arc skeptical on this sub ject, will name any candidate on their side in opposition, they can have the cliar.ee of improving tlieir fortunes by certifying tlieir confidence.” Aloney from a Grave. —Some time last summer, a man died on a boat near this place, and was put off here for buri al. lie was buried with all his clothes oil, just as he died. His son, who re sides in Alissouri, heard of the death some months after, and also heard that his father had a large sum of money on his person. He came here last week, had his father disinterred, and found one hundred dollars in his pocket. A belt was around the corpse, underneath the clothing, but it xvas empty. —Paducah ( Ky .) Jovr. The health of the Duke of Welling ton, who has been failing for some time past, lias got much worse latterly- The Duke rides down to the House of Lords as usual, but it is remarked that lie looks very much broken down, and his manner of doing business at the Horse Guards betokens that his mind is affected as well as his body. George Washington was raised to the degree of Master Mason on the 4th of August, 1753, having been initiated 4lh of November, 1752. The 100th anni versary of his initiation, it is said, is to be celeb rated throughoutt he Union. EDITORS AND PUBLISHERS. Whig National Convention. Wisconsin.— The Delegates are un derstood to stand, 4 for Scott and 1 for Fillmore. Illinois, Indiana, Ohio and Pennsylvan ia are understood to be unanimous for Scott. New York.— So far as ascertained, the elected delegates now stand, 19 for Scott and 7 for Fillmore. Virginia.— We infer from a letter of lion. John M. Botts, that he is not so impracticably for Mr. Fillmore, as he was against Gen. Taylor in 1848. lie has lately visited Gen. Scott, and lie declares him all right on compromise matters, without pledges. He defines his position thus, which is understood to be tlie same as that of the lowa delegation: “As a delegate to that Convention, I shall support the man, that upon consul tation Avitli the Whigs of every part of the Union, 1 shall believe to lie the strongest, and most certain to bring vic tory to our flag.” The character of the Whig party will have changed, if the sentiment of Mr. 8., as expressed above, does not govern the Convention. Scott Strength in Convention.— The able Washington correspondent of the Pittsburgh Gazette says, under date of May Gill, “It is definitely ascertained, that Gen. Scott will have, at least, one hundred and sixfy-cight voles on the first ballot in the Whig Convention.” This would nominate him. The Wash ingfon Republic announces that on Wednesday following the Whig National Convention, it will commence issuing a Campaign paper, to he devoted to tlie support of the nominees of the Convention. It will be published in a quarto of sixteen pages, (in tlte style of The Battery.) once a week until tlie election ; of w hich the concluding num ber will furnish the result. A prospect us. announcing terms, &e , will soon ho published. The Republic advocates tlie M big cause in a masterly manner. The Cause. —Air. Rhett resigned his seal in the Senate, because the Conven tion of South Carolina refused to scccdc from tlie Union. The Senate must f'cel a sensible relief, as they are eased, of the presence of such men. Tlie Whigs of New York city have probably chosen four Fillmore and two Scott delegates to the National Conven tion. Brooklyn elects a Scott delegate. A despatch says: A Taj or Donaldson has sold his interest in the Washington L nion to Gen. Armstrong, in consequence ol’ Donaldson’s opinions being an obstacle and damage to the Democratic party’. The plan of the Coalition in the Alas*, acliusctts Legislature, to repeal the plu rality law, so far as regards the vote for President, was defeated in the House on tlie 12th. by 15 majority. The New York Canal Decision.—• The Albany Register says, that the de cision of the Court of Appeals, declaring (lie Canal Law to be unconstitutional, is the most momentous and interesting ever rendered in the State. U. S. Senator. —AV. F. Dcssaussiere lias been appointed U. S. Senator by the Governor of Soutli Carolina, in place of Air. llhctt, resigned. Liberality. —The large sum of money contributed by the Odd Fellows of San Francisco, for the care and relief of our former, hut now deceased citizen, Mat thew Harris, and his family, deserves the honorable notice which it receives in another column.— Galena For California. —The Joliet Signal says, seventeen hundred teams have passed that place for California, in three weeks. Alost of them were from Aliehigan and Northern Indiana. In reply to a letter of inquiry, the first assistant of the Postmaster General has decided that an article or advertisement in a newspaper may be marked with a pen and pencil, without subjecting the sheet to letter postage, if it is done for the sole purpose of readily attracting the attention of tlie person to whom the pa per may be sent. If the mark should bo made so as to convey any other informa tion, tlie paper would then be charged with letter rales. A crime unprecedented in the annals of Illinois, was committed last week.—■ Our blood boils while we are reading of it. The editor of the Joilet Signal was knocked down after dark, and three dimes, the fortune of a thousand editorials, coined amidst the tribulations of political campaigns, were ruthlessly torn from his dilapidated pockets! Is there no re morseless gullotinc in that country to drink the blood of such a monster?— Ohio Stale Jour. Dr. llayne. —This man was brought up on the Pike No. 9 from Paducah, in charge of the sheriff of AlcCracken coun ty. lie was taken to Frankfort on the cars last evening. Haynes was chained lo a Dutchman convicted of cow-stealing, at which he was quite indignant. — Louis ville Jour. A Clean Bill of Health. —The Grand Jury of Jo Daviess county, met bn Monday in this city, organized, and adjourned yesterday, without finding a single indictment. ' But one complaint was preferred. This speaks well for the morals of our county. —Galena Mo. Alton City Bank. —The Alton Tele graph learns that a Banking institution, with a capital of $500,000, is to go into operation in that city about the Ist of July. NUMBER