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THE WEEKLY MINNESOTIAN. OWENS & MOORE, VOLUME 2. THE MINNESOTIAN, PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY, BY J.P. OWEJVS Sr G. W. MOORE, Saint Paul, Minnesota Territory. TERM 3 :-Two Dollars per annum in advance. Three Dollars if not in ad vance. RATES OF ADVERTISING, [itorrAsriL type or iti equivalent.] Transient Advertisements, $1 00 per square of twelve lines, for the first insertion, and fifty cents per square for each subsequent Insertion. YEARLY ADVERTISEMENTS. One column, ..... SSO 00 Half a column, - .... 30 00 One-fourth of a column, - - 20 00 Business Cards not over six lines, - 5 00 Over six lines and under ten lines, - 760 Over ten lines and under fifteen lines, 10 00 For all changes ordered In advertiseinants, a charge will l>e made of thirty cents per 1,000 ems composition. We agree to charge the above prices, uniformly for ad vertising. James M. Goodhue, Pioneer, D. A. Robertson, Democrat, Owens &- Moore, Mlnnesoliau. St. Paul March 24th, 1852. M. E. AMES. AMES & NELSON, ATTORNEYS AND COUNSELLORS AT LAW, AND SOLICITORS IN CHANCERY. St. Paul, Minn. WILL attend with promptness and fidelity to all law business Intrusted to their care in Minnesota, and the a<tJolnliig counties of Wisconsiu. Particular atteutlcm will be given to the collection of debts, and the location of land warrants. v XV. P. MURRAY, ATTORNEY AND COUNSELOR AT LAW, St. Paul, Minn. Terr WILL attend promptly and diligently to all business Intrusted to him. Halvng made himself acquaint ed with the quality and situation of the surveyed lands In the territory, he is prepared to locate laud warrants to the best advantage. Persons at a distance may send their warrants here and their Interests will be attended to as if they were present. £3" Office ou Third sreet. September 17, 1861. 11. L. MOSS, A TTORNEV & COUNSELLOR AT .ZX Law', Stillwater, Min. Ter., will attend to pro fessional business iu all the courts of the Territory ; will Attend to the location of Laud Warrants, Ac. land Warrants for sale. A. VAN VORHES, A TTORNEY & COUNSELLOR AT AjL Law and Solicitor in Chancery, will attend to all professional business intrusted to his care, In the different courts of the Territory. [Stillwater, 1862. Isaac Atwater, A TTORNEY & COUNSELLOR AT CjL Law and Solicitor in Chancery. Will give prompt attention to any business intrusted him In the line of his profession, in any part of the Territory. Particular at tention paid to locating Land Warrants, Payment of Tax es, sale of Patents when Issued, and Real Estate In gen eral. Office at St. Anthony, ou Main street, opposite the Falls. IV. Richardson, ■JYTOTARY PUBLIC, Conveyancer,and i . Land Auent. Office, opposite the St. Charles House, St. Anthony Kalis. WII.KIV At VAX E'I’TEW. ATTORNEYS AT LAW, OFFICE over Farrington's Brick Store, St Paul. Dr. It. BIBBITT. HAS his office Iu the rear of Levi Sloan’s store, where he will be rea*ly to attend to professional calls. Saint Paul, Nov 29—mm y Dr. C. I«. Vicchers, PHYSICIAN, SURGEON AND AC COUCH Kit—Will practice hi* profession in Saint Paul and vicinity. Office, corner of Fourth and Roberts Streets, over Cat heart &. Tyron’s Store. 40y John Bradley, Carpenter and Builder, Point Prescott and Willow Hirer, Wisconsin. TT7ILL attend promptly to all business w V Intrusted to his charge. REFERENCES.—The houses he has built during the past year lu the towns above named. 43y XV. H. Semmes, Attorney at Law, and Solicitor in Chancery, Willow River,Wis. Will practice In the counties of St. Croix and La Crosse, Wisconsin, and In the District Court of Washington coun ty, Minnesota. Valuable town lots iu the village of Willow River for sale. 38y \V. H. C. Folsom, Taylor’s Falls, Min. Ter. TAEALER in Dry Goods, Groceries, X/ Provisions, Hardware, Cutlery, Crockery, Queens ware, Beady-Made Clothing, Boots and Shoes, ke. 43y “ DR. J. 11. DAY, WILL practice bi< profession In Saint Paul and vi cinity. Office on Bench street, nor 29 mm y U a. BABCOCK, JI.S. WILKINSON. LVW FIRM, BABCOCK & WILKINSON Attornle* am! Counsellor? at Law, Solicitors In Chancery, kc. Office near the corner ot Third and Roberts streets, St# Pad. Min. Ter. TV ill attend to business of their profession in all the Court* of the Territory, nov. 22,1851. BRECK & WILLIAMS, ATTORNEYS AND COUNSELLORS AT LAW. OFFICE on Tutrd St. Saint Paul. Daniel Breck. a. l. Williams. dec. t. Wtl. Hi:ARY WOOD, ATTORN KV & COI NSKI.EOR AT LAW. Notary Public, and A scut. Sauk Rapids, Minnesota Territory. JACOB J. JYOAH, A TTORNEY AT LAW and Justice JIX. ot the Peace—Commissioner for the States of Maine, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, Pennsylvania, Kentucky, Ohio, Virginia, Alabama and Louisiana. Office on Third St., St. Paul. DR* T. U. POTTS, Corner Roberts and Sixth streets, St. Paul, WILL sttend to the duties of his profession in St. Paul and vicinity. September 17. BILLS OF EXniAiNGE, AND DRAFTS on all part* of the United States, at the office of the Miuuesota outtlt, by CHAS. W. BORUP. j J. QUINN, TJOOT AND SHOEMAKER—Corner f X-J of Third and Minnesota SU.—Gentlemen's boo:* 4 and shoes; also Ladles’ and Children’s shoes, made to i order In the neatest and most durable manner, and of the j Best materials. J. R. BREWSTER, Bouse, Sign, and Ornamental Painter. St. Taul, Minnesota Territory. INSURANCE! TDK underaigned U agent for, and will insure buildings and goods in the following Companies: Utica Insurance Company. .JStna Insurance Company of Utica. Orleans lu&urance Company. J»ck»on County Mutn.l Insurance Company, new York Protection Company. _... . —ALSO wiII Insure Uvea in the Connecticut Mutual Life Insn rtßca Company. AI KX wiikiv St. Paul, November 5,1851 r ILKI.N. TI/IONEY TO LOAN—in sum , to 4.YX suit borrowers. Call at the Office of WILKIN VAN ETTEN# Central iionse, St. Caul. CAVE Jt BURTON have taken this old and well known house. They have fitted It up anew, and are now prepared to accommodate boarders and travellers with comrortable quarters. No pains will be spared to make the Central House one of tbs best Hotels In the West. November, 1861. AWJi'JiMJLX mVSS* RODNEY PARKER, late of the American House Low ell, Mass., having a lease of the large hotel at the upper end of St. Paul, with everything In proper order for the convenience of travelers, boarders, or families de siring furnished apartments, respectfully Invites his friends and the public to give him a call, believing that he can do as much for their comfort as can be expected In a new country, not yet supplied with regular markets. St. Charles Hotel. J. C. CLARK, Proprietor, St. Anthony Falls, Minnesota. This House has been thoroughly repaired and renovated, and will be kept in a manner equal to the beet Hotels in the West. The Falls of St. Anthony, with the fine fishing and bunting grounds adjacent, together with a climate unsur passed on the American continent for health and loveli ness, render this the place of all others to enjoy the hot season. 44 If Temperance House, T OT MOFFET, Proprietor,—Corner -Li of Fourth and Jackson Sts., Salut Paul. Perma nent and transient boarders furnished with good and com fortable ap&rtmeuts. Charges moderate. R. R. NELSON. Half-Way House. TOHN MORGAN, (mid-way between •J St. Paul and Stillwater,) begs leave to say to stran gers visiting Minnesota, and the public generally, that having made his arrangements complete for the accom modation of the public, and being situated In the midst of the most delightful scenery, surrounded by lakes that abound with ffsb, and in an atmosphere of unsurpassed purity, he hopes to see company from abroad, as weR as from the neighboring villages. They will fiud the charges moderate. Minnesota Boarding-House. SC. McCRAY would inform the pub • ii C —residents and strangers—that he has taken the large house ou Eagle Street, opposite D. L. Fuller’s Brick Store, where be Is prepared to accommodate his customers with the best style of boarding. The house has been thoroughly repaired and painted. His table will be furnished with every thing the market affords : and those who come prepared to plank up the Ca-h every Saturday night, will find the “Minnesota Boarding House” a comfortable and pleasant home. None others are de sired. [April 17 —Gui. Emmett A Moss, Attorneys and Solicitors. Y\J ILL attend to professional business * V in the various Courts of the Territory. Particu lar attention given to the location of Land Warrants, buying and selling of lands, &c. Land warrants for sale for cash or ou time. Office on the corner of Wabashaw and Third streets, St. Paul Minnesota. L. EMMETT, July 1, 1852. HENRY L. MOSS. OAK HILITcEMETERY A LL persons desiring burial lots can ■iX obtain Information by calling upon the Secretary, J. W. Selby, or the President, C. W. Borup. 29yl P. CHOUTEAU. JR. /AS. HARRISON; FELIX VALLE. CHOUTEAU, HAMISON & VALLE. Commission Merchants and Proprietors of the St. Louis Rollins Mill. AND manufactures of bar iron in all its various shapes, Sheet Iron and Boiler Plate, Nalls and Spikes from the ore of the iron Mountain. Iron Store, No. 129 North Second street, St. Louis. September 1, IS3I. Nathan Spicer, TEWELER AND WATCHMAKER. •J at the sign of the Big Watch, Third street, dB next door to the St. Paul Drug Store, Is prepared to make gold and .silver watches, rings, spoons, &c., on short notice. Also to repair the same, n-iaiflp well as music books, shell combs, or finger rings, brace lets and ear drops. He also keeps for sale a great variety of rings, perfumery, and whatever goods are usually en quired for at a Jeweler’s. W. H. FORBES^ T?UR COMPANY—St. Paul Outfit— X Also Dry Goods and Groceries, corner of Third and Jackson streets. J. W. BABCOCK, FORWARDING and Commission Mer chant, Upper Lauding, Saint Paul, Minnesota Ter ritory. SPENCER, KIRKPATRICK & MARKLEY, Forwarding and Commission Merchants, LEVEE, LOWER LANDING, ST. PAUL. fob 14 22-tt S. P. FOLSOM, County Surveyor. May be found at office of of Register of Deeds, on Third street, one door below Minnesota Outfit. 17—y E. M’ LAGAN, STORAGE AND COMMISSION MERCHANT, Jackson street, Lower Landing, St Paul, Minnesota 11ROMPT attention given to all consignments, and char ges moderate* St Paul, October 19, ISSI ? THEODORE E. PARKER, Attorney mid Counsellor at Law, STILLWATER, MINNESOTA TERRITORY. To my old friends, AND TIIE “REST OF MANKIND,” 1 would say, that 1 can be found during the winter, at the old stand of Charley Cave, on Third Street, where I will al ways be happy to wait upon them. Bar and house fur nished with the best of every thing, uov. 22. tt. WM. IIARTSIIORXE. PAI.NTIKG. SIIERMAN & MOREY,on Fourth street,St. Paul,near the middle of town, in the building of Mr. Knox, up stairs, may be foulid, ready to attend to Painting in all its departments. House painting, sigh painting, carriage and ornamental painting, all done up prouiptlj’, oud Ailth paints of the best quality. If we do our work in a slov enly, unworkman like mannuer wc do not expect to get business in the enlightened town of St. Paul. Dec. 13, 1861. SIIEKMAn & MOREY. BOOKBINDING. subscriber would respectfully infoiiu the citizens of St. Paul and Its vicinity, that he Is now carrying on the above business In the 2d story of Spencer’s new build ing, on the corner of Ftth and Roberts street. Particular attention paid to rebinding old books and periodicals. JaMES MACKINTOSH, feb 7 21—tf J C Burbank &,co. Sl.Paul] \\V L Pawcette & co. St.Louls NORTH-WESTERN EXPRESS COMPANY, CONNECTING AT GALENA AND ST. LOUIS WITH TIIE American and other Express Companies. rpO and from all the principal cities in the United States, * California and Europe, for the speedy transportation of money and valuable packages, col ectlon of drafts, notes, bills, accounts, fltc., purchase and sale of all kinds ol merchandize. C. R# Rice A Co-, St. Paul, Otis West, St. Louis, J. Brookes, Galena. N. B.—Particular attention paid to forwarding and commission business generally. may 1. 33-tf AMERICAN SALOON FIED. HARPY’ now keeps this well-known establish ment “on his owu hook.” lie hopes by a continued attention to the wants of his customers, to merit their patronage as heretofore. SADDLE, HARNESS AND TRUNK MANUFACTORY. *TMIE subscribe i solicits the patronage of the public, A and assures all purchasers In his line, that he will e 11 for cash, saddles, harness of all kinds, and trunks, of a better quality, aod cheaper than any other establish ment in Minnesota. Purchasers will do well to call at his shop, on Third street, st. Paul, next door east of S. U. Sergent’s and Judge for themselves. A. R. FRENCH. SKETCHES OF MINNESOTA, the K-J New England o! tha West, by E. S. Seymour. For sale by J.EDUC U ROIIRKR. FIRE t MARINE INSURANCE, DI the undersigned agent for the Protection Insurance ° Company ot Hartford, Conn. Policies Issued upon the most favorable terms by W. P. MURRAY, Agent, Minnesota. St. Faut. Fabruary 28, IWC 2i-lm SAINT PAUL, MINNESOTA TERRITORY, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 2, 1852. As long ago as we can remember, the name of Robert Lucas stood at the head of all the great movements of the Democratic party in our native State. Before he was appointed the first Gov ernor of lowa by Mr. Van Buren, in 1838, he had been a Member of Congress and Governor of Ohio, and was always regarded as one of the first men in that Slate. Read now what he says of the present candidate of his party : Plum Grove, Sept. 3, 1852. Dr. S. M. Ballard —Dear Sir: Your letter of yesterday in relation to state ments “in a number of Whig papers of lowa and elsewhere,” concerning the po sition which I now occupy, and your en quiries as to my ‘‘feelings and views” to wards General Winfield Scott and Frank lin Pierce as candidates for the next Presidency, is now before ine. And, in answer to it, permit me to say to you, that it is with no ordinary inter est I view the contest now going on be tween the friends of Gen. Winfield Scott and Gen. Pierce—the two prominent men now candidates for the Presidential Chair of the Union—the one nominated by a Whig National Convention, the other by a Convention of the Democratic party'. I have, sir, as you know, always been a democrat; I was born a democrat, and I expect to live the balance of iny days as such, and then die a democrat. I supported Thomas Jefferson for the Presidency'. I supported Mr. Madison for two terms, Mr. Monroe twice, and was one of the electors in Ohio that voted for Monroe at the time of his second election. In 1824 I was placed at the head of the Jackson electoral ticket in Ohio ; in 1828 was chosen an elector in that State, and gave my vote as such to Gen. Andrew Jackson. I was President of the Democratic National Convention at Baltimore in 1832, which nominated Gen. Jackson for re-election, and recommended Martin Van Buren as a candidate for Vice President on the same ticket; I supported Mr. Van Buren for the Presi dency in ’3(3 and ’4O. I voted for Gen. Cass in ’4B, and should freely vote for him again, were he a candidate. These are so many proofs of my title of demo crat. This title has been well earned, and my right to it shall never be impaired. But I cannot support Franklin Pierce, by word or deed, for the important office of President, consistent with the principles which I have ever as a democrat enter tained, nor with the voluntary pledges that I made to the Democratic Convention of Ohio, which nominated me, in 1834. as a candidate for re-election to the office of Governor of that flourishing State, these pledges being as follows : “My motto lias ever been, Principles, measures, and men that will carry princi ples and measures into effect. And you may rest assured that whatever may be my station or situation in life, you will always find me in the ranks of Democracy, supporting the principles and measures that were professed and acted upon in the administration of a Jefferson, a Madi son, and a Jackson, and such men as will carry their principles and measures into effect.” The position Mr. Pierce has ever occu pied, in Congress or any other public station, in reference to questions vital to Western prosperity, has been antugonis tical to those which were advocated and dearly cherished by those eminent states men whose election to the Presidency I most heartily and cordially advocated. They taught, and I have always believed, that the Constitution vests in Congress the power to open and repair harbors and remove obstructions from navigable riv ers ; and that if it was expedient that Congress should exercise such power whenever such improvements are neces sary for common defence—for the protec tion and facility of commerce with other nations or among the States—said im provements being national and general in their character. I understand Mr. Pierce to superadd to the above doctrine, a pro viso to the effect that the waters on which these improvements are proposed to be made, shall be salt, and that they shall be moved by tides. He has, in effect, de clared that the depth of waters to be im proved, not their capacity for trade among the States, forms no criterion for a just demand upon federal protection. His political history, as collected from hts action in Congress, no less than from his letter to the committee of the Convention, accepting his nomination to the Presidency in the terms set forth in the platform, furnish evidence of his hostility to all the prominent measures which tend to Western prosperity—of which internal improvements and domestic industry are the most important. A* a Western man, therefore, and as an original Jackson Democrat, as a friend to Internal Improvements, and to the pro tection and encouragement of American industry, I cannot and will not support such a man as Franklin Pierce for the Presidency. And as there are now but two prominent candidates before the American people, namely, General Win field Scott and Franklin Pierce, one of whom will necessarily be elected the next President, I shall most cheerfully and freely give my vote and influence to Gen. Scott. I believe him by far the best democrat of the two, and one whom every friend to the West particularly, and to Internal Improvements, and to the protection and promotion of American industry, ought to prefer and to cordially support. Trusting that my position and views AGENTS. Office—Corner of Jackson and Fifth Streets. THE MINNESOTIAN. Lucas, of lows, for Scott. may he fully understood, and with the warmest wishes for the success of the friends of Western improvements, and for suitable protection and encouragement to American Industry. I remain truly your obedien{ servant, ROBT. LUCAS. To S. M. Ballard, lowa City, lowa. from the Ohio State Jonrnul. THE SOLDIER’S RETURN. AS INCIDENT Or THE “BLACK HAWK” WAR. BY J. W. B No country is richer in historical inci dents than is the West, Ohio and her sister States, where have met the white and red men in deadly where the stirring and startling Irenes of pio neer life have been e'nacteaTor the last three-fourths of a century. And never has there been wanting that ready, self sacrificing patriotism, from the earliest settlement of the country down to the present day, which alone is able, out of a wilderness waste, to build up communi ties and States. Twenty years ago the celebrated Black Hawk, at the head of his Indian forces, became engaged in hostilities with the whites. Illinois was then the border State, and the “ brunt of battle” fell upon her ; bat it was apprehended by the Gov ernment of the United States that a gen eral confederacy of the Indian tribes, which was believed to be contemplated, would enable the enemy to bring into ac tion a fearful array of warriors, before whom the ill-prepared and thinly settled inhabitants of the exposed territory would be driven away or murdered. Under these perilous circumstances the govern ment cast about for a suitable leader, to take charge of the operations of the army in that quarter. General Scott was eminently the man for the crisis, and he was accordingly sent to command the troops and conduct the war. Of the leading events connected with the “Black Hawk War” we shall say nothing.— They are matters of general history, to which the reader is referred. But in all such times there are under-currents of events not presented on the great surface which we behold, which, nevertheless, are deeply interesting, and tend more than any thing elseto elucidate character, and develop the real feelings and emotions of the heart. Of such an incident we write. The alarm had been rung out, the call made, and hundreds of citizens were pre paring to march to the scene of danger and of conflict, to do battle for their homes, their wives, children, friends and country. Never has our great and glo rious nation lacked for defenders in the hour of trial and peril! Never may she! In their Western home a newly married couple, with one little child, were startled by the war-cry. The husband saw the need his country had of defenders, and the contest was hard between patriotism and the enjoyment of his pleasant fire side, and the companionship of his belov ed and idolized wife and child. But the fierce struggle was at last ended in his bosom, by deciding to do what he believ ed to be his duty, and leaving the event to Providence. He would go to defend his country; but how would he break the news to his wife ? for well he knew' how sorely her heart would be troubled at the announcement of his determina tion to “go out to the battle.” It must be done, however, and in the best manner he knew how, the difficult and delicate task was performed. She wept bitter tears, and entreated him to remain at home, to protect her and their helpless child. His heart was touched by her distress and almost he was persuaded to abandon his intention. Then came the thought that if he did so, very soon, it might be, he would have to face the savage foe there, by his own home, where his dear ones would also be exposed to their merciless vengeance, while now he could meet them away on other ground, where himself alone would have to stand belore the danger, while those who lay so near his heart would be safe. These considerations established his resolution as first formed. He rea soned them over to his companion, com forted her as far as her feelings would admit of comfort, bade her an affectionate and tearful adieu, and departed ! Oh, how anxiously that tender wife and mother sought for intelligence from the scene of conflict! How every report of danger or of battle filled her heart with dread and fear! Misgivings, dark and harrowing, kept her mind in a state of continual dread, filled with every con ceivable thought of evil and misfortune which a fevered imagination could call into being! At length came the news of the great battle of the Bad Axe, and of the safety of her husband. She fell on her knees and thanked God for his merciful good ness ! But, alas for human fortune! her joy was of limited duration, and cut short in its lull and overflowing tide! A few days passed away, and the news came that the pestilence, far more dreaded than the enemy, had rested, like Heaven’s blighting mildew, upon the ranks of no ble and brave men, so recently victorious in their country’s cause. Terror spread on all sides at the approach of the unseen foe, whose deadly strokes laid the bravest in the dust, against whose attacks there was no defence, and from whose relent less pursuit there was no escape. Death reigned supreme and the carnival went on—on—on! as though the insatiate monster would never be satisfied ! Alone with her child sat the wife, in an agony of suspense and fear, anxious and still dreading to hear from the absent one, when suddenly her solitude was broken in upon by an acquaintance just from the army, who, in great agitation at what he had seen, and very desirous to flee as far away from the infectious camp as possible, merely paused to say “your husband is dying with the cholera'’ and hastened off, as if in the hope of getting beyond the reach of the destroy er, the tear of which drove him onward. Who shall measure the anguish of that tender wife, as the awful truth fell thus heavily upon her heart! Who shall paint the agony she endured, as she pressed her child to her heart in the midst of that more than midnight darkness from which hope had just fled, while the burning eyes refused the tears which relieve (lie overcharged heart! There she sat strain ing that little one to her bosom, in which despair had taken up its home, as hone expired ! The first thought which fol lowed the stunning shock, was, that she would hasten to the scene of death, and have a last look at the remains of her husband. But friends opposed the meas ure, and the thought of leaving her child, or ot being taken from it and leaving it unprotected in the world, influenced her to stay where she was. Her grief at last found tears to give it utterance, and she wept as only such can weep. * * Time passed. 1 Sad and disconsolate sat the mother, weeping over her child, as it lay uncon scious of misery on her lap, when she was aroused from her stupor by a rap at the door. She opened it, and in a mo ment was enfolded in her husband’s arms! Oh, the joy of that unexpected mceling! who shall tell it ? They wept! but now they were tears of bliss—of exquisite happiness ! So soon as language could be commanded, she inquired, “ How is this ? I heard you were dead!” “ Not quite, thank Heaven, and the best man living!” “ How so ? What mean vou ?” “ Sit down and I will tell’you.” “ I was indeed near unto death. Fear, terror and dread were as powerful as the pestilence by which I was attacked. I saw my companions falling around me on all sides. I saw the surgeons were baf fled, and hope left my heart! Death was before me ! I felt his icy touch, and had given me up to die. Then I thought of you and our child, and began to bewail your hapless condition. In the midst of my distress, and while piteously lament ing my sad fate, I noticed a sympathizing countenance above me, from which two eyes full of compassion beamed upon me. Then a voice spoke words of comfort ar.d hope. In a moment, as if by megic, I felt new life springing up within me.— There was one man, at least, who feared not the destroyer—who benevolently min istered to the afflicted. He was pale, and looked worn down, and was under the influence of the scourge, but “he went about doing good,” speaking com fort, inspiring hope. He saw his words had good effect in my case, and for half an hour he stayed by me, as a ministering angel whose presence was an antidote against the disease. I knew I should get well, from the moment he left me. I did so; but I shall never, never forget that noble, generous, devout man who saved me from death!” “ And did you know him ?” “I did; it was General Winfield Scott, the most humane man living!” “ God bless and reward him ! Oh, how I should like to thank him, and pour out the gratitude of my heart for this hap piness !” Should this sketch fall under the no tice of the parties, they will please ex cuse this liberty we have taken, names being studiously avoided in the narra tive. Which is the Strongest Party ? The Washington Telegraph, referring to statements which have frequently ap peared, even in Whig papers, that the Whig party is a minority party, copies from an exchange the following analysis of the popular votes at the different elec tions, which shows the error of such statements: In 1836, Mr. Vail Buren had 863,537 votes, and Harrison and others 737,711 votes. Van Buren’s majority 25,826. — The election was close, and a few thou sand in North Carolina would have turn ed the scale. In 1840, Harrison had 1,274,203, and Van Buren 1,128,303 votes. Majority for Harrison, 145.809. There were but a few hundred scattering votes in ‘any State, and all but six gave their electoral vote for the successful candidate. In 1844, Polk had 1,328,013; Clay 1,291,643; Birney 63,304. Polk had 37,370 plurality over Clay, but was in the minority by 28,924 votes. A change of 2,500 votes in New York would have elected Mr. Clay. In 1848, Gen. Taylor had 1,372,242; Cass 1,223,794, and Var. Buren 295,378 votes. Taylor’s plurality over Cass was 133,447 ; his minority in the aggregate vote was 152,831. Abandoned. —The Oshkosh Decmo crat, Wisconsin, is informed by Judge Doty that the Secretary of the Interior has suspendeded all the suits against the lumbermen in that State, on their promiso ry notes to the United States. Hon. Benj. Hardin. —This gentleman, so long celebrated in Kentucky, at the last accounts was supposed to be near his death. The “'Greek Slave 99 A meeting of the passengers of the “Greek Slave,” was held on board of said boat on the evening of the 20th ult., for the purpose of expressing their senti ments and feelings towards Captain Ro berts and his officers for their unremit ting care and attention during the trip f 1 om St. Paul to Galena. Dr, Sherman McLean, of New York, was appointed President; Michael Brophv, of Minneso ta, and Geo. Morse, of New York, Vice Presidents, and E. L. Hall and Wm. D. Phillips, Secretaries. Upon the organization, W. D. Phillips, Esq., of St. Paul, being called upon, ex plained the objects of the meeting, and briefly, though truthfully, alluded to the energy and enterprise’of Capt. Louis Roberts. He spoke of his early connec tion with Minnesota of his untiring ef forts in her advancement, of his pride in her future destiny, and his Napoleon will to do his share, aye, more than his share, to secure her future prosperity. In con clusion, said Mr. Phillips, I* have seen and read of the Greenland bear, of the Rocky Mountain bear, and many other bears, but of all the bears I have ever heard or read of, first and foremost and best of all, stands, Ro -bear, (Roberts ) On motion, a committee of three, con sisting of E. L. Hall, W. D. Phillips and Geo. Morse, were appointed to draft res olutions expressive of the sense of the meeting. The committee, through Mr. Hall presented the following resolutions, which were unanimously adopted. Resolved, That in expressing our warmest testimonials of regard to Capt. Louis Roberts and his officers, for their constant and unremitting attention to the comforts of those under their charge, we but do an act of well merited justice. Resolved , That the citizens of St. Paul and of the Territory at large, have good reason to be proud of the “Greek Slave” and her Captain, and should never suffer her to escape from her present overseer. Resolved, that the “Greek Slave” is de serving of the patronage of the traveling public, and as such we cheerfully and gladly recommend her. Capt. Roberts being called upon, re turned thanks for the unexpected honor conferred upon him and his officers, and assured the meeting that he would use his best exertions to secure the approba tion of the traveling public. Messrs. Hall, Bropliy, Siephens and Hon. David Olmstead, severally addressed the meeting. Their remarks approbatory of Captain Roberts and his officers were well received, and all seemed highly gratified that they had had a sight of the “Greek Slave.” On motion, it was resolved that the proceedings of the meeting be signed by the officers of the meeting, the passen gers, and be published in the Galena, Dubuque and St. Paul papers. [Signed by the officers, and by W. L. Carbaek, III.; D. C. Park, Iowa; John Samson, Philadelphia; E. Harine, 111.; G. t nioners, Chicago ; C. S. Boggs, La fayette; Giles Fowler, Ohio; W. Clark, N. Y.; Jas. Law, Iowa; J. McLean, Michigan ; R. J. Woodruff, B. L. Sellors, W. D. Phillips, St. Paul; Geo. Morse, N. Y.; David Olmstead, M. T.; E. Ham ilton.] General Persifer F. Smith. —The editor of this paper had the pleasure of meeting and conversing with this favorite son of Louisiana a few days ago. The General looked in fine health, almost as well as he did on the banks of the Withlacoochce when the Indians wanted to kill him. In our short interview the subject of politics was introduced, inci dentally, when one of the gentlemen present made it necessary for General Smith to reply, which he did in a very satisfactory manner. It was : “I am a Democrat, but can never say or do any thing against General Scott.” The boys who served under General Smith know his firmness. When he speaks in this way it is worth more to General Scott than all he has lost by the fugitives from the party throughout the whole country. —JVete Orleans True Issue. Maine. —ln three of the Congression al districts in Maine, the Whig gain has been 7236! Thus, in the 4th district, 3090 ; in the 2d, 1789; in the sth, 3357. We claim the vote of Maine for Scott! The Barnburners and Hunkers in New York do not appear to live happily to gether. In the late prospective division of the spoils, the Hunkers got the largest piece, and the Barnburners are mad about it. The epithet, “ traitor,” is common in the “ happy family.” The Forrest divorce case will be open ed again in New York in a few davs.— The counsel for Mr. Forrest will argue the motion for an appeal, on the 25th inst. The Japan Expedition.— The Dutch have volunteered their services to speak a good word with the Japanese for Uncle Sam, and to give Commodore Perry a let ter of introduction to his suspicious majesty. The expedition, it is said will soon sail. Still Another Sign.— The farmers of Ohio were out in great numbers to at tend the State Fair at Cleveland last week. A vote was taken on one of the trains coming in from Columbus with the following result: Scott 236, Pierce 101, Hale 35. The Mormons are as fashionable as anybody. The Deseret News contains advertisements of milliners “just from New York, with the latest Paris fash ions,” &c. Brigham Young has married his twenty-fourth wife. EDITORS AYD PUBLISHERS. Another Invention for Ventila ting Railroad Cabs.—The New Haven Courier gives the following description of another invention designed to promote the comfort of passengers traveling by railroad: “ The invention is a very simple one, and consists merely iu a connection form* ed between all the cars, by enclosing the platforms so that the external air, with the dust, smoke and cinders are entirely excluded from the usual ways of ingress. The front of the baggage car is open, but protected from the smoke of the locomo tive by a screen. The air rushes in through the front of the car, and circulates freely through the whole length of the train, keeping up at all times a gentle mo tion of the air, without the possibility of annoyance from dust, &c. The pas sengers on the train were all delighted with its operation. It has its advantages over Paine’s recently invented ventilator, that when the air is at rest, the passen gers have the free use of the ordinary means of ventilation by doors and win dows, and thus the intolerable heat is avoided, while there is no fear of the ad mission of smoke which forces itself into the Paine’s ventilators when passing un der bridges, or on a wet day, when the wind is dead a-head. and rolls it along the roof. ” Letter from John P. Hale. —Hon. John P. Hale, writing to Gen. Wilson, in reference to his nomination bv the Free soilers to the Presidency, says : “ I have not felt at liberty under the peculiar cir cumstances of the occasion, to set up my own opinion in direct opposition to such an expression of my friends, I therefore yield my own wishes and opinions to those of my friends, and thus assent to what has been done, notwithstanding my pre vious refusal to consent. I wish also to say to you, and through you to that portion of the public who may feel an interest in such matters, that to all enquiries which may be made of me, as well as to those which have been made as to what my opinions are on various subjects, I have no answers to make.” Among well bred people, a mutual deference is affected; contempt of others disguised ; authority concealed ; attention given to each in his turn ; and an easy stream of conversation maintained, with out vehemence, without interruption, without eagerness for victory, and with out any airs of superiority. lowa. —J. 11. D. Street, candidate for Scott Elector, is doing good service in Des Moines Valley. He writes to the Hawk Eye as follows : “The Scott ball is rolling finely in the Valley ; every dav adds to Scott’s strength. The advocates J of Pierce have nothing to go upon, and j feel their weakness; on River and Har bor improvements they are dumbfound ed. All that we want to give lowa to the illustrious Hero, is a. united and strong pull. Let every man do his whole dutv, and we shall rejoice together in the com plete redemption of lowa.” The Wheeling Bridge. —The Pitts burgh Journal says that, at the proper time, the State’s Attorney General will apply to the Supreme Court of the United States for an order to enforce their de cree for the removal of the nuisance of the Wheeling bridge, notwithstanding the act of Congress. Liabilities of Telegraphing. —The last Legisture of Maine passed an act making telegraph companies liable for er ror in despatches, either in transmission or writing out, to the amount paid for its transmission to its destination, both in and out of the State. In case of unrea sonable delay to transmit or deliver, affecting the value of the despatch, the whole amount paid shall be refunded.— Damages for falsifying a despatch from twenty to one hudred dollars. Operators, agents, clerks, and other officers, are also held liable for any fraud committed or at tempted by means of the telegraph. Virginia. —ln 1848, the Presidential vote in Virginia stood as follows : Cass, 46,738; Taylor, 45,265. Majority, 1,473, The Whigs should carry Virginia this time for Scott. Mississippi. —The vote of this State at the last Presidential election stood as follows: Cass, 26,537; Taylor, 25,922. Majority, 615. Now that the Southern Rights parly have made their nomination, it is not impossible but Scott may carry the State. Alabama.— ln this State, Cass got 31,- 363; Taylor, 30,482. Majority, 881. The same influences that will affect Mis sissippi, will be felt in Alabama. It may be said that Scott is not as popular in the South as was Taylor. There were not three parties in the South in 1848. The nomination of Troupe and Quitman may have a bearing on the election. Old Virginia Wakino up! —The Richmond Whig of the 7th instant says: Goon News. —We have most encour aging news from the Whigs in the west ern part of the State. In one county nearly the entire voting population will go for Scott! At the election last fall one third of the vote was given to the Democrats. That, we are assured, is an indication of the general result, and the Whigs over there think of nothing else than carrying the State by a rousing ma jority. All they ask of us in the East is nold our own. But we shall do more.— The reaction has already commenced. Some don’t want Pierce —others won’t have him. The more that is known of him, the worse it is with him. Day is breaking in Old Virginia ! Smith O’Brien is in a dying condition in Van Dieman’s Land, arising from the cruel treatment of his jailors. NUMBER 3.