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~~ --r «*—» -y I lit* 'fw FeiUv*l. - hr evening last, the 22d of Dft ■ 1 ; o mniversarv of the Uniting of the u Plymouth Rock, the New Eng ..l - .y *f St. Paul held toeir Festival ' > \Y ".4i*r House. \ . ebek, the company, composed of ( a ; . > Ihs and gentlemen, marched in lall preceded by music, and ed, L. A. Babcock, Esq., A ice i i> Society ealled the assembly I id that we were mot to com- i universary of the landing of tiers ; and that they on all oe lafy of festivity acknowledg g frovidence. In accordance m le called upon the Rev. Mr. invoked the blessing of Heav- K’oeliugs. itralmced Hon. Moses Suer it of the Society, who deliv- Aldress. was excellent—more practi uldnsses on such occasion, lieh ve are able to give can I The Judge said it was a 1 it the people of the North- j, . great many’ privations; but j in comparison to those of | i 'athers In this connection j tell effect and in a truthful j , •Hies of our times, through ( t linancial embarrassments ; | I. AYe talk of privation ! , ljoying all the here at great expense to ( had given our notes bear five per cent, a month in mortgage on real estate.- •scape embarrassment, we , * self-denial of the old Pu- , 1 with great force and pro- > ect of free homesteads.— , lily should enjoy the un- j of a home ; and if our ( ass au act securing them lie grasping of avaricious , lave a tendency to till up ] i enterprising population, ( i the possession of their , he wilderness to blossom , ( h here greeted the speak- , wed most conclusively , le opinion of the masses. ] i partook of the bounti- , by the well-known ca- ] r. At the com lusion of s pation in which every ( g with each other in the ( *.rt of the ceremony', the , \ read in their order by • :t sq . , 'lirthday —The day we cele day. ’ ave been responded to - . -q., but that gentleman *. Jk.nnison, Esq., was responded in a pecu ie said he was as much Pierce was when he on to the Presidency, to speak of the thrift and e r of New England. He i ".u >f her soil, but in con- i try he did not see but i \ . along as well as any i le New England insti- : • ... taste, and how much •’ ‘ ir for many necessary i. As illustrating the Yankees under all dr ies were intersperced . 1 ted anecdotes. If oth- New England in the •• vegetables, they did .ing of school houses -The seat of commercial indents of Hendrick Hud mch given to old bachelor Jay Knox. He said ‘ ik and feast with the t was appropriate on ’bus to meet and re -110 said the char -1 j States was for large ' v k had built the Eric for the AVsst. llos . i ;eristic of the South, a old Puritans. All ent to make up the in t : mt we needed a more particularly of hones d been too much in ing Plymouth Rock i s whose sight was ,v! whose jingle was mu i of the sacred Union, the shall protect it to the last. •v . , ded to the above sen citous manner. The • i don of more power, other portion of the was making rapid i*■ j v wealth. The destiny <> ry turned upon the lie- of civil and religious - i on and would be per . The people of the l' here en masse —they v> 1 he old folks at home. Mew 1 ■ broken up this year, tld break loose. All h i in r— nister with his bible, . ; v y v> . Blackstone, and the i i : ">v -ii.i 'material. Minneso ta w i l.v iillc-i Dakota organized and mK 1 •.•.•I in the li me of some who were n--.it :'..• lorthwc 5 would contain 100,- ‘/l of Irecuicn. S / :'*ie Cradle and the Tomb of 1, ■ f ather of his Country. f,, -J,' sentiment labvy Officer, Esq., I’i’-d upon to respond, but not being I ;es .1 Hen. J. C. Dow, of Hastings, was .•ailed. Mr. I>. did not know why he i up 'ii to , espond to this toast, . a v.v Hampshire man, [someone in < idhno- responded because he had a .1 „ w:fej hue I • thought it was emi -1 p.r thai the South should be i • occasions of this kind. • i . i-eved that Minnesota had i ‘.o fedi ; i . he South, and as we v ■. e .o *<• admitted into the Union of hut -i. ir Renter ntatives would go to Mad igr. n a ly would be grasped by die i by t’.i - >uthern brethren with f-.uerna! ; ’. r the sake of the Union. / ’ f'‘ *■ ■’ United States— The man . • glit to honor. lb .•;> u i • T. Cotton, Esq., w o . .1-1 tliat w acre lonald sat, there was t:.. head of uu table, and where Napoleon rode there moved the head of the army. The great man made the great event and the .i .-.t, <romus the great circumstance. And ' proj. of the race, of men in ideas, i from li e tsual to the more ab a—fjoui tl man to the office—from the ; ny and forming genius to the junction, and hid in our republican country voted the office fud > Juclion into majesty. This majesty was open to merit alone, and uot to blood. Line age had no claim upon it, and ancestry could show no royal title to it. Tko freo voice of a tree peoplo was the only certificate to the office, and we could all respond to the toast: “The President of the United States,” what ever might be our feelings toward the man. Rut concerning the present occupant of the Presidential chair, there was a grave charge to be brought, 110 was au inveterate old bachelor and therefore ought to be ineligible to the office. “ Bachelor Join never so grayly before FilleJ au arm chair on the President’s «<*or *• Never sure did blessings so one and so sinitle. Atthe White House with respectable peoplecomnUn gle.” However, the President’s own experience must have visited upon him a sufficient pen alty for his grave offence. Hie speaker closed with an apostrophe to New England. 6th. The Suite of Minnesota— The substance of things hoped for. Responded to by J. AY • laylor, Esq., who said that Minnesota from her situation was destined to devclope the destiny of human character. It must have occurred to every reflecting mind that the East nor the South nor the Middle States could stamp its ex clusive character on the West. Our charac ter was a type of all these. He pointed to Ohio which was settled by Connecticut and Virginia, where there was a mingling of pu ritanical manners of the one with the hospi tality of the other. lie argued that from the character of the emigrants, the peculiari ties of our climate and the situation of our country, our State would never represent any extreme provincialisms. 7 th. The Ladies — The only sovereigns freemen own ; Their sceptre’s love, and home’s their throne. Responded to by G. 11. J Horn, Esq., who said he app roached this subject with a great deal of diffidenee. On this subject he knew no North, no South, no East, no AY est. The speaker then glanced at the history of the Pilgrim Fathers, and showed that dur iug the long, tedious voyage of the Mayflow er and the debarkation of the Pilgrims at Plymouth Rock on a cold December night, they were cheered on their way and fortified by the smiles of woman. He related an inci dent from history ol a colony of bachelors who came over from London soon after the settlement of the Pilgrims, and founded a colony near them. In six months they were not to he found—they had literally “dried up.” He would say nothing concerning the ladies’ dresses, however expansive or expen sive the subject, for it was a matter on which he was supposed to be iutirely ignorant. To show that the ladies were sovereigns, it was only necessury to contrast an exclusive la die’s circle with a bachelor's club. He closed with an elegant tribute to woman, saying she was first at the cross and last at the grave. Bth. The Clergy of Minnesota— not Monks, but men —with all the piety and good works of the Puritans. Responded to by Rev'. E. D. Neill, who said that he was not a New England preach er, but he knew that nowhere did people re spect their pastor so much as in New Eng land ; and nowhere else does the Clergy give such practical evidence that they are the true successors of St. Peter. Mr. N. then paid a glowidg tribute to the first resident minister who was ever in this Territory. A sou of New England, a graduate of Dart mouth College, the llev. AY'. T. Boutvvell had come to this Territory thirty years ago, and had been here ever since, a living exam ple of the piety and good works of the Puri tans. The Speaker then took a rapid glance at New England two centuries ago, and show ed that while Connecticut hung two witches, England had put to deatli 30,000. The speaker contended that the men of New Eng land of to day were the equals of the men of former times—the Websters, the AVinthrops. the Choates and the Everetts. 9th. The Press— the great disseminator of knowl edge, truth and civilization, the proud champion of hu man rights—a health to the corps editorial. This was responded to by J. A. AY 7 heelock, in his inimitable style which kept the audi ence convulsed with humor, llis allusion to the various uses to which newspapers were subjected created much merriment. He said that if, as had often been stated, the Press was the lever which moved the world, the fulcrum might be found at the corner of St. Anthony and St. Peter Streets. The regular toasts having all been read, various volunteer sentiments were offered, to which responses were made by lion. S. S. Beman, of AY'inona, and Col. AY atkins, in an appropriate manner, but the leugth of this re port, will net permit to give a sketch of them. Tho company separated about half-past 12, in the best of humor, alter singing some appropriate verses to “Auld Lang Syne.”— The music from the Old Gents Band added much to the pleasure of the evening. Bsicliauan aud the Washington Union more Consistent than Douglass and his Backers! AA'e havc’nt been saying much latterly— for other matters have engrossed our pen ; but like the Irishman’s owl, wc have not withstanding been keeping up a deal of think ing—about the relative advantages of the position occupied by President Buchanan and his organ, the AYashington Union, on the one hand, and the position also occupied by Stephen A. Douglas aud sundry northern Democratic papers, and among them the Pio neer Democrat and the Chicago Times, on the other, upon the Kansas question, the ac ceptance of the Calhoun Constitution, and up on the present startling doctrines, put forth by the Union upon the right of Slavery to progress !—and the right of slaveholders to carry tlieir “ property ” into the free States ! ! and the insulting as well as unconstitutional character of the prohibition of Slavery in the free States ! ! ! Tie conclusion our thoughts reached on these points, as between the contending par ties named, favor the consistency and tena bility of the position and doctrines assumed by Mr. Buchan an and the Union on the Sla very programme, provided the premises are correct whict the Douglas side as well as the other faction, both heretofore claimed to be correct! On the Republican side of the house, we repudiate both the premises and the conclu sion ; but when Democrats reject the latter, they but show their own inconsistency in not also having rejected at the start the former as the fountain source of the foul stream they are now refusing to drink of or to sail upon. But let us reason on this matter a little and see where the factions respectively stand. The Union, representing the views of Mr. Buchanan and his administration, boldly promulgates a doctrine in regard to the rights of Slavery, which, though somewhat hard for the northern dcugh-faccs to swallow, legitimately follow from the doctrines of the Dred Scott decision and Mr. Buchanan’s letter to Professor Silliman. The adminis tration organ, speaking for its party, de clares, — “The protection of property being next to that of person, the most important object of all good government, and proporty in slaves being recognized by the Constitution of the Uuitcd States, as well as originally by all the old thirteen States, we have never doubted that the emancipation ol slaves in those States where it previously existed, by an ar bitrary act of the legislature, was a gross vi olation of the rights of property/’ Again it says: “The emancipation of the slaves of the northern States was then, as previously stat ed, a gross outrage on the rights of proper ty, inasmuch as it was not a voluntary relin quishment on the part of the owners. It was an act of coercive legislation.’’ The simple doctrine here announced by the organ of the majority of the Democratic par 13' is, that no State has a right to abolish Slavery. Such act of abolition is here de nounced as “<i gross violation of the rights of property ,” as “an act of coercive legislation.” In another part of the article, it is declared that laws prohibiting tho introduction of slaves into the free States “is a gratuitous in sult.” The doctrine here announced, may seem “new and startling” doctrine, but it is no more “new and startling” than was the re peal of the Missouri Compromise by Con gress, and the establishment of the doctrine of Squatter Sovereignty, a few years ago. Nor is this doctriue more “new and start ling” than the decision of the Supreme Court, wherein that high tribunal promulgated the wicked doctrine, that the Black man in this free land had “no rights which the AVhite man was bound to respect,” “and that the negro might justly and lawfully be reduced to Slavery for his benefit.” It was truly alarming to every lover of freedom in this land, when Judge Taney boldl}' proclaimed in his decision that the im mortal declaration of independence did not include and apply to the Black race, but that the great and good men who adopted that sacred instrument “perfectly understood the meaning of the language they used, and how it would be understood by others, and they knew that it would not in any part of the civiiized world be supposed to embrace the negro race, which, by common consent, had been excluded from the civilized govern ments and the family' of nations and doomed to Slavery.” But the most startling announcement made by' the Supreme Court in this decision, was that the Constitution of the United States, carried with it Slavery into all the Territo ries of the Union. And President Buchan an in his letter to Professor Silli.man, says that “Slavery existed and still exists in Kan sas under the Constitution of the United States /” Here it is boldly announced that Slavery is no longer to bo regarded as a locat institu tiou, authorized and controlled by municipal law, but that it is a national institution, ex isting under and by authority of the nation al Constitution! By the authority of this new doctrine of the Supreme Court and of President Buchan an, the judicial decisions of this country from the time of the organization of the gov ernment to the present time, are wiped away, and of it we have heard no complaint either from the Chicago Times or the Pioneer dj- Democrat. Indeed they rejoice over the ‘‘unanswera ble’’ letter of the President to the “insolent” Connecticut clergymen! Aud now we submit, that if Chief Justice Taney and President Buchanan are right, in their view of the Constitutional sanction of Slavery, than it will be hard for either t:ie Pioneer or the Chicago Times, to meet and answer the position taken by the Adminis tration organ on this important question. The AVashington Union plants itself upon the Drcd Scott decision and the Silliman let ter, aud the doctrine which it to-day avows of the right of the Slave holder, to hold his human chatties in Minnesota, is plainly and legitimately deduced from that doctrine. If Slavery i 3 a national institution, sanc tioned by the National Constitution, which is the primary law of the land, by what author ity' can a State defeat its action? AY'hat right has Kansas (if this doctrine is true) to abolish Slavery in that State ? These papers have endorsed the doctrine that the Constitution carried Slavery into the Territory. And when rights have therefore accrued there “ under the Constitution of the United States,” they are very indignant because the people of that Territory cannot upturn and defeat their own alleged primary law of the Union ! ! The present position of the Democratic party' is precisely what the Republicans have all along predicted it would be, and for the utterance of their predictions, these same papers which now howl aud shriek so loudly, were filled with the most low abuse. They boldly proclaim now that they will bolt the Democratic party if that doctrine is adhered to. Let them bolt. They can find no home in the Republican ranks until they renounce all the infamous doctrines which have led to the “bold and startling” conclusions of the present administration organ. They must denounce the repeal of the Missouri Compromise, the infamous Squatter Sovereignty it attempted to enact, the Dred Scott decision and the Silliman letter, before they can with any consistency attack the position taken by the AY'ashington Union. The fact is, the plain issue is about to be made—the people can be deceived no louger. These dishonest demagogues who did all in their power to bring about the present state of things, now feariug the time is at hand when the unblushing dishonesty of the Dem ocratic party will be laid bare, set up a howl against the President whom they elevated, in the vain hope of still remaining in power with the free people of the North. But “ mene, mtne, tekel upharsin /” The News. Lof.fner, tried for the murder of his wife and N. T. Horton, last July, at Cincinnati, has been found guilty of murder in the first degree. He plead guilty, but it was no go. The Erie Canal was closed on the 15th. At Cincinnati, on the 15th, a stock of clothing of Hyman & Bros, was destroyed by fire, loss §20,000. On the same day, the steamboat Colonel Edwards was burned on the Red River, Lsuisana. Her cargo con sisted of over 1,000 bales of cotton and many cattle. She is a total loss. Fifteen or twenty persons perished. Unauthorized Construction Denied! It is a sufficient reply to the Pioneer's quo tation of the certificate attached to the tabu lar statement, that we are authorized to say that Mr. Galbraith signed it merely as wit ness of the record, and with no intention thereby to approve the rascality which he had fought against at every step. Aud that since such a construction is put upon it, he withdraws his name aud repudiates his signature to the canvass, for any such purpose ! Whv is a chicken pie like a gunsmith’s store ? Ahem.! Kase it contained fowl in pieces. The Final Ueault In New York City! The official canvass of the votes in New York city at the recent municipal election, is completed, with the following average result: Vote for M Ivor —Tieman 48J93 Wood 40,9113 (Tieman’a raaj. 2,290.) Governor Alma House—Smith, Rep 23,902 Wagner, Auier 10,.332 Ilugro, Deni 42,340 Supervisors (average)—Republican 22,6ft4 American 14,ft08 Democratic 42,263 The vote for President in 185 G was Fre mont 17,771, Fillmore 19,921, Buchanan 41,- 913. It appears by the above, that the opposi tion which elected Tiemann, stick to their own respective party nominees for Supervi sors, &c.: aud the Democrats to theirs. This enables us to arrive at something like an analysis of the true condition of parties in this canvass. For Supervisors the highest Democratic vote polled was 42,833, and the lowest 41,1G3 ; the highest Republican vote 21,404, and lowest 21,G13 ; the highest Amer ican vote 14,873, and lowest 14,245. Taking the largest poll of each party as the test, we find that the opposition, or American and Republican parties together, poled 39,277 leaving a Democratic majority of but 3,556, all told. The number of bolting Democrats at. this election seems to have been remark tbly small —barely enough, in fact, to turn the scale on the question of the Mayoralty. AY 7 hen we consider the efforts made by numerous lead ing and influential members of that organiza tion to achieve a great demonstration of their importance, the result exhibits in a striking manner the discipline prevailing in the Dem ocratic ranks—a discipline which tho Repub licans everywhere, and especially in the Min nesota legislature, would do well to imitate. The New York Daily Neics, the Adminis tration organ, said there were not more than three thousand bolters who voted for Tie niann, and so it turns out. The increase of the Republican vote to a total far exceeding that of the Presidential campaign, is one ot the marked features of the occasion. The Republican party instead of losing ground anywhere, is shown to be steadily gaining, wherever a full vote is polled. Caught Stealing. —Capt. Morton ob served a German woman yesterday morning, who was standing in a feed store up town, in the act of stowing away a few eggs in a bas ket she carried, while the proprietor was not looking. AVhcn she turned to go, the officer arrested her. She plead piteously for mercy, asserting she was very poor, and had a sick husband, besides two children, &c. Credit ing her story, the proprietor generously had her released, and gave lier what articles she wanted. Several trials came off at the Police Court yesterday, principally growing out of the dis turbance mentioned in Saturday’s paper.— One person was fined s>so and costs. Dorgs— rats. —Attracted by a gathering on Fort Street yesterday, we found the ex citement to be a rat fight, in which several “dorgs” were pitted against a huge rat. His ratship fought valiantly, and seizing one of the “dorgs” by the leg, held on for several minutes, affording much amusement to the crowd. The rat species is getting alarmingly plenty here. They can be seen in any num ber at night streaking under the plank side walks at the approach of any person, in a walk of a few squares. A friend at our el bow asserts that while going up Jackson St. a few nights since, ho accidentally stepped on one. Mr. Rat, feeling the “pressure” quite severely, emitted a squeak, whereupon our friend leaped up, but unfortunately landed on the same rat, which was trying to escape.— AA'e fear this is as improbable as the story of a gent up town, who asserts that a rat in his house has become so tame as to come out and lay down under the stove. Lack of News.— There is a desperate lack of local news now. We have not heard of anything horrible or racy enough to cause us to raise our hands in astonishment, or draw forth our well worn note book from its cozy recess, lor several days. There have been no fires, no murders, riots, runaways, celebra tions, parades, or trials to recount for some time, and really, if this desperate state of affairs lasts much longer, it will be some time, if not quite summer, before the Local Depart ment presents a quantum cf the startling or interesting. Won't somebody sympathise with us ? A Christmas Feast for all. —The Lec ture of Mr. Wheelock, this evening at the First Presbyterian Church. All will have a curiosity to know what the young man who had the*audacity, at the N. E. Festival, to call the Press ‘‘a great humbug /” has got to say for himself. The Lecture will commence at 7-£ o’clock, and the subject is “Social Prej udices.” Wf. noticed several houses in upper town yesterday, in the course of erection. The mild weather so far this winter has in no way interfered with building, except mason work. We notice buildings in various parts of the city in which carpenters, painters and even plasterers are busy at work. EDITORIAL, AND NEWS ITEMS. George Washington Parke Curtis, re cently deceased, has, in his will, emancipated all his slaves, some three hundred in number. They arc to be set free within five years. — His executors are to provide for their remov al from Virginia. This act, amounts to say ing, ‘T have stolen these people from them selves during my whole life ; but as, when I die, I can’t steal them any longer, I think it wrong to let any'body else rob them as I have donq! At the London Stock Exchange, on the 27th ult., on abundance of money was of fered at 5 per cent.—showing a marked re laxation in the pressure. Doubtless the financial storm has nearly' spent its force there, as here. The Banks of New York city and State have fully resumed specie payment, after about sixty days suspension. Those of Con necticut have followed suit. The resumption of the Boston Banks is contradicted. Hon. William Bebb, Ex-Governor of Ohio, now a citizen of Winnebago County, in Illinois, has been indicted by the Grand Jury of that County, for manslaughter, for shooting dead one of a charivari party at his house last spring, on the occasion of his son’s marriage—an incident with which our read ers are familiar. Gov. Bebb has engaged Judge Wm. Johnson and Hon. Thomas Cor win. of Ohio, to defend him. The'latest talk is, that Mr. Theodore Sedgwick has been appointed U. S. District Attorney for New York in place of John M’Kean, who rebelled against Mayor Wood. This removal is a most disgraceful act of Bu chanan. It identifies him with the thieves and shoulder hitters of New York. driven ashore at Naliant, a short time since, a pair of boots marked “J” were fouud in a good state of preservation. The Charlestown Advertiser suggests that they might have been left behind by Jonah, when he made his sud den exit. If this suggestion be “founded on fact,” we have the curious coincidence hap pening in modern times, of lost Ninevah be ing re-discovered through the exertions of Layard ; and Jonah’s old fish thus also turn ing up on the shores of Massachusetts with some of the prophet’s former understanding attached ! It used to be a wonder how the man could have stood the wear and tear of the digestive apparatus of the fish for three days and three nights in its belly to say noth ing of the poor ventilation he must have ex perienced ; but doubters should cease, for here is a boot which has stood the gastric juice for many hundred years—that is, con ceding this to be the same whale and that boot Jonah’s boot—and yet it is still in a good state of preservation ! But, it has been well remarked—“there is nothing like leather!” We get our latest telegraphic dates from the East, through the Chicago and Milwaukee papers; but receive at St. Paul the latest newspapers from Philadelphia, the journals of that city being always one day in advance of those of New York. How is this to be accounted for ? lion. J. J. Farnsworth, the Chicago member of Congress, has recovered from his illness, and left that city on the 16th for Washington. The Hon. Jeff. Davis boasts that he intends to “wool Douglas” in a speech in the Senate. The Mississippian ought to remem ber the old tale of those going out to shear who came home shorn ! Kansas Correspondence of the OTinne- sotlan. Important from Kansas—Exciting Times—The Bogus Constitution —Tho People Moving—The Weather, Ac. Leavenworth City, Kansas, ) December, sth, 1857. £ Messrs. Editors :—A few words from your (traveling) correspondent would not, perhaps, be uninteresting at the present mo ment, inasmuch as I have left the “State of Misery,'" (Mo.) in which I have been for the past week or more, and have taken up my abode in “Bleeding Kansas.” I have not much to say at present in regard to that delectable State, only that I spent a very [pleasant week in Weston,and found some very fine people there. But I cannot say that I entertain a very favorable opinion of the place, after a short sojourn. I intended to write a short description of the town, its business, situation, &c., but I hardly think it worthy of a passing notice, and other matters of importance solicit my earnest attention. Weston abounds in whiskey-drinkers, Bor der ltuffians, nigger-drivers, blood-suckers, doggeries, pimps, mud, filth and corruption generally, and rows and fights are the order of the day; nevertheless, there are good men and women there—but good and bad are al ways found together. The only redeemable feature about the place is the “International Hotel,” which is as good a house and as well kept as any this side of St. Louis. At present, the critical state of affairs in this Territory, and facts relating thereto, would perhaps, interest you more than any thing else I could write, and would be read by your patrons with avidity and pleasure, as matters of great solicitude to the whole civil ized world, arc being transacted in this troub led and distracted Territory. Although I am no politician, and little versed in the wiles, snares, intrigues and in tricacies of political warfare, and neither wish to be, yet, as I stated in a former letter, I shall give you a truthful account, so far as my knowledge extends, of the doings and trans action of either party, be they Pro-Slavery, Free State, Democratic or Republican, pledg ing allegiance to neither, and giving adherence to none, but such as I consider right. I came to Kansas, unbiassed by party prejudices, untrammelled by party’s arbitrary sway, as much a Democrat (as far as true Democracy goes,) as a Republican, although no believer in the “ peculiar institution,” and rather mod erate and conservative in my views and opin ions ; yet after a residence of three weeks in the Territory', and learning from actual ob servation, and various other sources the true state of things here, and facts coming to my knowledge which I know to be true, and which any person who can discriminate between ri/jht and wrong caunot disbelieve, nor any sane mind gainsay', I consider it no longer overstepping the line of neutrality, or infring ing upon the rules of independence, to declare myself wholly and unequivocally in favor of the Free State movements, of the success of the Free State party,—the erection of a Free Slate Government —and to this object I can devote my energies—to this end I can direct my labors, —these principles I can live for, work for, and if need be, die for. These may seem strong sentiments for a conservative,but they are mine, and by them I can stand or fall. The truth has not half been told about Kansas and her wrongs, and the ruffianly desperadoes and villaious scoundrels who are now seeking to thwart the will of the people, and crush them beneath the galling yoke of oppression. These cowardly villains and dastardly outcasts, whose touch is contamin ation, and whose breath is pestilence, back ed by a puny Administration, dare to raise their leprous heads and say to the majority, “Our mandates ye must obey.” P shall now advert to the works of these treacherous usurpatiouists of Kansas. It was thought when Walker threw out the bogus votes of Oxford and Kickapoo that order and quiet would be restored to Kansas ; but now the appearance of things are more threatning than ever, and a “reign of terror,” unequalled in her history is appa rently right at hand. As you aA* already aware, perhaps, the bogus Constitutional Convention, which as sembled at Lecompton, euded its corrupt and disgusting labors some two weeks since, and has brought forth an instrument, which would defy the regions of brimstone, and the Prince of darkness himself to equal—its wicked, mis-shaped and diabolical features, like the cloven foot, revealing themselves in all their horrid deformity. In the fi*-st place these professed “Repre sentatives of the peeple of Kansas,” were never elected by the people, but are the ne plus ultra, the quint-essence of the Border Ruffian Democracy, and only represent a mis erable minority of the citizens of Kansas, i elected under bogus laws, and by the dicta tion of a bogus Legislature. The Free State men participated not in their election, and arc therefore not accountable for their deeds. They spurn and reject their miserable abor tion, their eternally damned, tyrannical con coction, with loathing and contempt. ••'Tis given out” that this so called “Consti tution” is to be submitted to the people— but how ? There is a clause in it which is called the Slavery clause, to be voted on sep- A X. > ”* arately from the Constitution, but without it the bogus affair fixes slavery forever upon the virgin soil of Kansas—and on this clause the people are respectfully invited to vote.— They can vote as they-choose, but whichever way, they must vote for the Constitution. — The provision is worded as follows : For Constitution—with Slavery. For Constitution—without Slavery. Was ever a more subtle or'cunningly de vised perversion concocted in this free Repub lic ? Besides these it contains iyany other detestable features, and every article of it is more or less obnoxious to the people. It is as slavish, tyrannical and compulsory as the most aristocratic oligarch of Georgia or im perial autocrat of the Russias could ■* ish !» It creates a dictator in the shape of one John Calhoun, over Kansas, and to him the people must look up to and obey —to this outcast scoundrel they must give adherence—accord ing to the Constitution. Will the people bow down in meek submission to this Geysler? Echo answers in thunder tones, and reverber ates from hill and valley, shaking them to their very center, no ! never ! ! On the whole, the Convention has exceeded all my anticipations. It has framed a Consti tution worthy of such enlightened dema gogues. But their labors will be of about as much account as that famous bridge of ships which Xerxes linked across the Hellespont, but which was broken asunder by old Nep tune in a little stormy freak. If it be attempted to force this slavish Con stitution on the free people of Kansas, with its odious and God-defying features, we shall have a storm in Kansas that will bury these ruffian usu'pationists, and the structure they have sought to erect, deeper far than ever Pompeii or Herculaneum were buried be neath the fiery ashes of Vesuvius. Meetings are being held all over the Ter ritory, denouncing the bogus Constitution, its slavish principles, and the usurpers who framed it. But few papers support it, the leading Democratic paper at Lecompton, the National Democrat , opposes it, as well as one of the Democratic papers here, and you can hardly find a man who is in favor of its adop tion. A large and enthusiastic meeting of the young men of Leavenworth, and all opposed to the Constitution, was held here two weeks ago, and passed some strong resolutions against the pro-slavery instrument and the fire-eating usurpationists. Eloquent and pa triotic speeches were made by Champion Vaughan, editor of the Leavenworth Times, Mr. Phillips, the able correspondent of the N. Y. Tribune, 11. Miles Moore, and many others, the names of whom I do not now re member. They warned the people of the danger that is upon them, and of the peril of the free institutions of Kansas in the hands of these ruffians. The meeting closed with resolutions to turn out to the Mass Meeting the ensuing week. Last week the Free State mass meeting assembled here, and although the weather was disagreeable and stormy, a large assem blage from all parts of the Territory, of firm and true men, determined to be freed, was the natural consequence. The meeting was addressed by Gen. J. H. Lane, J. C. Vaughan, and many others, all with the same fixed purpose and determination to thwart the work of the minions of slavery. Mr. Lane is an able and fiery speaker, and stat ed the facts rather plainly. Resolutions were passed denunciatory of the Robbers’ Convention, in favor of the immediate assem blage of the Legislature, requesting Acting Gov. Stanton to call it together, and after electing delegates to the meeting at Law rence, which comes cff this week, the con course dispersed in good spirits. A resolu tion was offered before adjourning, by Gen. Lane, that in case Stanton refused to call the Legislature, the Topeka Government be set in operation. The resolution was uanimous ly carr ed. From the feeling and determination mani fested by the Free State men and the public generally, it is evident that the Bogus Con stitution will meet with but little favor at the hands of the people. A report in town to-day says that the Washington Union, Buchanan’s organ, has endorsed the Constitution. If this be true, which a day or two will determine, Presi dent Buchanan and his Administration will be eternally disgraced, and their names go down to perdition with those who have pre ceded them in crime and infamy. Great excitement prevails in town to-day in consequence of Acting Gov. Stanton hav ing issued a proclamation for the assembling of the Territorial Legislature. I send it to you just as received. To the Members of the Legislative Jlssemlly of the Territory of Kansas : An extraordinary occasion having occurred in the affaiis of the Territory, within the meaning of the 30th Section of the Organic Act, which authorizes the Legislature to be called together upon such occasions : I, Frederic P. Stanton, Secretary and Acting Governor, do hereby summon the Members of the Council and House of Rep resentatives of the said Territory, to assemble in their respective houses at Lecompton, on Monday next, the 7th inst., then and there to consider matters of great moment, pertain iug to the public welfare. Given under the seal of the Territory at Lecompton, this the first day of December, A. D. 1857. The interview between Dr. Hathaway of Leavenworth, (the special messenger ap pointed to bear the resolutions passed here) and Secretary Stanton, is said to have been interesting. Stanton was much excited, and very inquisitive—asked the Dr. if he was a politician, if be was an office holder, and whether he enjoyed a military title; to all of which the Dr. answered in the negative. He is opposed to the Bogus Constitution, and says he expects the Administration will denounce him. lie will be popular in tie Territory. The Legislature will convene next Thursday, the 7tb, when something may be doue for the “good of the people.” I will let you know what they accomplish. The weather here is yet fine and pleasant, the sun shines bright and warm, and seems like spring in the East. We have had some snow and some rain; just enough to make it muddy. The mud is awful here. Steam boats only arrive occasionally, and navigation has about suspended. Two steamers have been lost latelj', one the Cataract, blown up, and the other, the Low \\ atcr, sunk. A steam saw mill blew up at \Y eston, Mo., last week, killing six persons. Business is thriving here and money plen ty. The soldiers being stationed here bring a large revenue into the city. Walker has left the Territory, and probably will not re turn. He and Stanton are too honest to re tain their offices. But I must close. I will keep you posted in regard to whatever'new may tnr£up. rf Yours truly, TOCSERP. P 2Q /$ f ? FRED. P. STANTON. ST. NICHOLAS, ’Twas the nlj;ht before Christmas, when, all through the house, Not a creature was stirring, not even a mouse. The stocking* were hung by the chimney with care, In hopes that St. Nicholas soon would he there. The children were nestled all snug in their beds, While visions of sugar-plums danced thrp’ their heads; And mamma in tier ’kerchief aud I in my cap, Hail just settled our brains for a long winter’s nap— When out in tlie lawn there rose such a clatter, v. I sprang from my bed to see what was the matter; Away to the window I lie w like a Hash, Tore open the shutters and threw up the sash. The moon on the breast of the new fallen snow, Gave the lustre of mid-day to objects below; When, what to my word' ring eyes should appear, Mnt a miniature sleigh and eight tiny reindeer. With a little old driver so lively and quick, I knew ina moment it must 1>« St. Nick. More rapid than eagh s his coursers they came, And lie whisper'd and shout’d and call’d them byname: “Now Dasher! now Dancer! now l’rancer! now Vixen! On Comet! on Cupid ! on Dondcr and Blixen ! To the top of the porch ! to the top of the wall! Now dash away, ilasli away, dash away all !’* As the leaves that before the hurricane fly When they meet with un obstacle, mount to the sky. So up to the house top the coursers they flew, With a sleigli full of toys- and St. Nicholas too ; And then, in a twinkling, I heard on the roof, The prancing and pawing of each little hoof. As 1 drew in my head and was turning around, Down the chimney St. Nicholas came with a bound, lfe.rfas dresred all in fur, from bis head to his foot, Anil his clothes were all tarnished with ashes and soot! A bundle of toys he had tlung on his hack, And hf looked like a pedlar just opening his pack ; His eye*, how they twinkled ! his dimples, how merry! His cheelM were like roses, his nose like a cherry, His droll little mouth was drawn up like a bow, And the b£ttrd on his chin was as white as the snow ; The stump of a pipe lie held tight in his teeth, And the smok6,'it encircled his head like a wreath. He had abroad face,and a little round belly, That shook wlier he laughed like a howl full of jelly. He was chubby and plump—a rigid jolly old elf, And I laughed wlifll I saw him, in spite of myself. A wink of his eye, apd a twist of his head, Soon gave me to know I had nothing to dread. He spoke not a word, but went straight to his work, And tilled all thestockirigs—then turned with a jerk, And laying his finger aside of his nose, And giving a nod up the chimney he rose. He sprang to his sleigh, to Bis team gave a whistle, And away they all iiew like the down off a thistle. But I heard him exclaim ere life drove out of sight, “Merry Christmas to all, anßto all a ooon night !” LATEST NEWS. Later from Europe— Arrbgal of Steam ship Canada—Opening oft tho' British Parliampntc lIALIFAXqjDeC. 18, The steamsphip Canada, with Liverpool ad vices of the sth ins., arrived here at an early hour this morning. Owing to the storm it has been impossible to transmit news over the direct line, and. it will reocti Boston via. St. Johns, Quebec and Montreal. Cotton open at an advance of £ tof, but the advance was snbsexuently lost, except, upon particular qualities. Breadstuff's dull, at about former rates.— Consols advanced, 91 jj 91 A. The steamship Adriatic, Capt. West, ar rived out ou the evening of the 3d. The British Parliament was opened on the 3d inst., by the Queen in person. The speech recommends an indemnity bill for the Bauk of England, and promises Parliamentary re form. The steamer Adriatic arrived off Point Signal on the evening of the 3d, but did not reach Liverpool until the afternoon of the 4th in consequence of lowness of water. The Queen’s speech is very vague. It de plores the commercial crisis, aud the distress consequent upon the people ; rejoices at the success of the Indian army ; commands the attention of Parliament to the affairs in In dia, but fears no disturbance of peace in Eu rope. The Chancellor of the Exchequer had in troduced into the House of Commons a bill of indemnity to the Bank of England, and a committee of the whole House is appointed on the bank charter. Several additional failures have occurred in London. The crisis in Hamburg is fearful, aud busi ness entirely suspended. Among the new failures are Newman, Cox & Co., of Liverpool, cotton trade ; liabilities £OO.OOO. Biscoff, Bed & Co., London, ludia trade. Joel Dantzic, £300,000. The launching of the Leviathan is slowly progressing. Gov. Walker’s Letter of Resignation, New York, Dec. 18. Gov. Walker’s letter of resignation, ad dressed to Secretary Chase, is published this morning. It is a very long and agumenta tive document, preserving throughout a cour teous but decided tone. He says that there was a clear understanding betwen the Ad ministration and himself that the entire Con stitulien should be submitted to the people, and presents testimony to the effect that his announcements to the people that such should be the case were sustained by the President under the circumstances. Then he argues, inasmuch as he could not go back to Kansas without fresh instructions committing him to a new policy, which lie had reprobated and condemned, the only alternative left to him was to resign. He discusses at great length the question of popular sovereignty, esteem ing t hat the Constitution ofthe United States is not sovereign, for it was created by States, each exercising for itself that political pow er called sovereignty, for the same reason the Government of the United States is not sov ereign, m r does it exercise any soveregn powers. I shall now be pleased to express to the President my deep regret as regards our un fortunate difference ol opinion in relation to the Lecompton Constitution, and say to him that infallibility does not belong to man, however exalted in intellect, purity of inten tion or position,yet it he has committed any errors in this respect, may they be overruled by a superintending Providence for the per petuation of our Union, and the advancement of the honor and interests of our beloved country. In n>w dissolving my official con nection with your department, 1 beg leave to tender to you my thanks for your constant courtesy and kindness. Free Kaunas Speaking— The Calliouu ites Moving. Sr. Louis, Dec. 17. Letters from Kansas received by the Dem ocrat, say that an attempt is being made in the border counties of Missouri to form com panies of voters to control the election on the 21st. At a Mass Convention held at Lecompton on the 7th, resolutions were passed indorsing the proceedings of the Delegate Convention at Lawrence. Second, pledging themselves, individually and collectively, to oppose to the utmost the Constitution adopted at Lecomp ton, and to resist every attempt made to put the Government into operation under it. The Republican has Kansas dates to 10th. The Legislature had done nothing towards carrying on the recommendations of Stan ton’s message. The election returns from Kickapoo had been declared fraudulent by the Committee of Investigation, and Repub lican members admitted to scats in the House. The Democratic Convention at Lecompton had nominated John Calhoun for Governor, by acclamation. 11c declined accepting.— Frank Marshall was nominated instead, and W. G. Mathias for Lieut. Governor, and Mc- Card for Congress. Dist. Attorney Weir declined the nomination to Congress. Gen. Denver had not arrived in the Terri tory. Nothing is yet known of the character of the intelligence brought by the last messen ger from Utah. Committee on Pacific Railroad—Rcslg- nation of Walker, Ac, W r ASIIINOTON, Dec. 17. The following named gentlemen compose the Committee of the Senate to which was referred that part of the President’s Message relative to a Railroad to the Pacific. Messrs. Gwin, Douglas, Bright, Davis, Hunter, Seward. Bell, Foote, and Iverson. Mr. B. Larmar of Texos, was to-day con firmed as Minister to Central America, and Austin E. Smith as Navy Agent of Ualifor- The nomination <>f Nathan Clifford to sup ply the vacancy on the Supreme Bunch was warmly debated in the Executive Session to day, and referred to the Committee on Judi ciary. __ „ , Hon. R. J.Walker has printed his letter of resignation of tho Governorship of Kan sas, designing to supply the press with cop ies. Some of his friends confidently assert that the President will refuse to accept his re signation by returning the letter, so that it will not appear on the public archives, and further they anticipated that the President will dismiss him. A ( r XXXVIh Coi Washu House.—Mr. Olingmam airectiDg the Committee c.., amine the stationary provided for the the members, report its full value rr>,Vo such recommendations a: ti: per in the premises. Mr * *•. if the prices now paid for t : t same as heretofore there o ’ i somewhere ; he found it < obliged to purchase som’ 1 ■* •• statement in the Globe o aud which, if true, impli . ; Mr. Cullora, in an etnb: money. If any officer cf 1 combination with others • , ’ low, and sell at high rate . * i punished. It may be that grea> ' ■; been done to the Clerk, of \vb (» c. . / nothing. The affair and ■, •. .: re quire investigation. Mr. Hunter thought tl. ’ Jcorn - tee should be appointed tin ject, and nothing else, tl .Jj' t> be a law requiring a strie i of the accounts of every out i l.- L ■: the House. Hewassurpris Jom'- friends have allowed so :. i r • <■•••; sion to elapse without de ra: n • \ gation. Mr. Savage remarked t’. if i a gainst Mr. Cullom, wc rr. via; r f discussion in his district ■ • ast .il eus, and he had been to ! ■ at •• C made $40,000 outside of his p.. a- h » came from Mr. Stantt a memb-..r •»; :U Tennessee Legislature, w. < ;• < : >- . of Mr. Cullom. Mr. Mason said the fommitk'- on counts Ea<k found do iript'i .. c nduev \< i, and he hoped they woul not lie uyges tc-d other examinations. Mr. Maynard said he » as: ot here to s<; ‘ j Mr. Cullpm’s conduct fun, ! invest ga tion, and'he was request -'i Uv i t > ask mi investigation—he demau i t. Mr. J-. G. Jones, from iho Committee re ported a bill authorizing x .- treasu ry notes. Mr./J. Glancy Jones, un th i.: .n • e of Ways and Means, report, d tv,is : or -.- ing the issue of Treasury N > re- a; ap propriations for the support .•* the i n Departments, and Civil aud Dij on atie Ap propriation bill. The House then wen i Jomtnif the'Whole on the Trca rv Note Lb, .mi lar to that introduced into ti > J. Glancey Jones wa; niDvihing ;j , » the consideration ofthe ! nr.. • would give consent witl animity. Messrs. Campbell, B.vU. Rite . r. d Grow, opposed any imm -fiatc r -•! r: of the bill. TJhey believ ‘.hr: the cal portance of the bill dema ded that n -..0u d be well deliberated upon. SENATE. Mr. Banks introduced .. i J Ur ziug the people of Kansas to- a Con-ia v r, and State government i>roparator • adrn.s sion into the Union w&‘ y *■’ r ; g!i:s of the original States. Referred to Committee ou Territories. * Mr. Douglas d r. oi’i to authorize the people of Kansasfßi fin in n- . v »i and State government piece'nOiy t< ’.-t i admission into the Union on an <: :.i i cc . p with the original States. The resolution submit;C'i yc-.oni- .by Mr. Pugh and Mr. Trumbull, aifu gou tuo Pres ident for farther informal a >:i re feu nee j Kansas affairs, was agree i to. The Senate then resum< ti thfu.' vidcralv n of the treasury bill. Mr. Hunter, while ex] ; r lie pro\: - ions of the bill said, alt. «v.„-u ’ ! *' ri-.i- ; . commercial circles was p: 1 \of roe i uot be a general revival i: in. Jiv ■ last of April or first of M; ; e rim: time the money now pr< p oto i i d would be needed by the '!V a o . 1 ment. Mr. Seward said that t re va . a c\-.» cessity for the issue of no '.i A » w, not sufficiently guarded m k vc. #: i lars. It had no limitation as u ho ! m- fir ing which these notes miy hi b l v. d. e was of the opinion that t' re. u; >--to he collected during the pres lyearv. <• meet all deficiencies, and then , ' a utiar session of Congress next ’ w;- .>y fur ther action might be th w u - mod necessary. Therefore he pup;,.-.to n the bill to the beginning of ti t>, and that ten millions be i •' ’ . of interest contemplate cu.» .tv ; four per centum wouldp rdi .view of which the governin' t might stuu i ,a need. Mr. Hunter had no ' to limiting the time. That a larg /u- a.- need • i to carry on the operat; > i f the Govern ment, Senators have exj ;i: J. The - retary of tlie Treasury mei. sa!o to issue this amount, or so . U t:ia of as ho might deem necessary. The surplus h' Hie treasury had been rapi y dini.nisee.g ever - ' since the suspension of -pecu j .iym lit by the banks. Mr. Simmons defende I • hank, from ti n charges in the President' V sage, that they were the cause of the pr» i• m ucrri.J dis asters; that they ought :u t b< ailed ir responsible institutions. ' ,< p: sen' evil; were the effect of speci Prouucu e labor is the only sure of wealth Change of duties at the ! i n had c: - couraged speculation. 1 ‘vo .i 1 a pro tective tariff as the only i p vent ing England obtaining t: oominc; rial •. cendency which she had i< i hi. . u since she found she could 1 jo . t s arms. We only wanted eti :ion- :. hr would vote for the bill w •■;!. urh : v Mr.Crittendenpeferrei t< Uivt >. t on notes but let them - a -an:: notes. It was rather str > ti. oh i was past and the banks w r - , ■ w : uming, that government s > y ; i -mil Congress must supply the „n i: v.v- i ly from the imperative nc • f th m. , ure,he could consent to \ u -or Ihe bill, uv hoped this would be folio l ip by a men - ure to increase the revenue to a i extent suf ficient for all contingency Commotion in H umnui nj. Nev Aoi Dec. 17. A meeting of the oonnJl of Taruimr Sachems was held yeste yy uf’ .-i u< which it was determined iav the- Tammany Hall should nut !■. y\ v i - v Administration Democrat-. .;-!••- r .» bold a meeting to-night to -ti. u. i e dent in the course he ha l t and other public quest ' ’ l r Fowler, Surveyor Hart at 1 ha; dy were among the portio: d to give the use of the hall foi • i John Miller, the man wl i v con fession in the Craddock • •• nt Louisville a few days ago, •. .-eu barg j ed. NEW ADVERB:'..'iIAi'S. Territory op mmnn ksota, ms. TKICT COURT, SECOND I k , r COUNTY. —Thomas S. WMttac • . bui-k against Alpbeus G. Fuller, il r, R. I'attison, John M. Hull, Willia Iluckwell, Henry Maltby, Martin G. Hayes. Summon* for Relief. . Defendants: In the name of t - .<\ , and each of you are hereby Sum i »■ , rt-i. answer the complaint in this actio ■ : . . Oflice of the Clerk of the Court 1 O o . , : : sey, and to serve a copy of yoi sv, , t*. . .. i coinplaint on the subscribers, at c.:. ... Y within twenty (lays after the st > • • i f U . u. r.s upon you, exclusive of the day i ■-.(> u-n i , i. i you fail to answer the said Cor - i. ■- -l. i • t u aforesaid, the Plairtiffs in this ac -ills; . v Court for the relief demanded in Dated at 9 .Paul, November It J. AC. D. Gilfillan, Plaintiffs’ A -y-. d :. -st, Territory of unmnota, dK TKICT COURT, RAMSEY C( i-nNf TRlCT.—lsaac W. Webb aud Liz: v \ ~i. ayainst Luther U. Kinney, R. I . . . t i . \ !>. Hamilton, Defendants. Summon ; on contract. To the above iiam • You and each of you are hereby i ! , ■ ... ed to answer the complaint in t . been filed in the office of the Clerl i ( ,-t for the Second District aforesaid , v._- ,f your answer on the subscribers a i. • - • Paul. Ramsey County, aforesaid, i it’.in tqen’y -la;.« ter the service hereof, exclusive o the day ..* ,u . vice; and if you fail to answer tht cor . : : t a- .»• i . said the Plaintiffs will take judgment a, - . ij ou f r u-<- s -,m of one hundred and sixty six and *.»,:> (• ■ - hundredth dollars,and Interestat Vie riTe i-i l * : cent per annum from the 8d day of o'-t<.'- ju and eight hundred and flfty-sii, be.iides ihe >' > » j this action, together with two dollan it -.ts of »■-*. Dated St. Paul, October Tth, 183 J. St SHORN, jruHCH * Lturn. PlsintU a’ AUvr: v dt «5-iKhr. . /' -