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$ I1 S "Pa I*fe -i^y^r ^yw^^y^^g^^iy^^ MOON-EYED FARMERS. Hopeful Harry Says Moon-Planting Farm ers Are Way Off. Some writers tell us that the age of superstition is past. I have no doubt that this is true to a certain extent. I am convinced by reading ancient history that superstition is on the wane, yet there are many people at the Now I have tested this theorj manj times and it has proved to be wholly false. There is not an foundation tor any such belief. I have planted all kinds of seeds the same day, the potato that grows in the dark and the peas, lettuce and cucumbers that grow in the light. I have planted seeds of all kinds in all of the so-called times of the moon with success. While it has proved that the moon causes the tidal waves, it still remains to be proved that it has anj- effect on gowing crops. This idea of looking to the moon for rain and the time to plant seed is an old whim handed down to us tradition and is not supported by science. Bu tit is hard to eradicate from the superstitious human mind. Now, brother farmers and gardeners, follow my advice: Prepare our ground, have it in the best condition possible, sow our seed, not in the moon, but in the soil, and all other things being equal jou will reap a generous harvest. And remem ber, it is the sun that the scientists sa gives us light and heat. It is the sun that warms the earth and causes the moisture to evaporate a vapor and rise to an altitude where it cools and condenses and returns to the earth in the shape of rain. It is the sun that shines upon the earth and causes all vegetation to grow in its season, both night and day whether under the ground or above it. me present time who are influenced by toolish, superstitious, notions or ideas. These superstitious notions are too toolish to mention here, but I will bpeak ol a few of the most common that frequently come to our notice. There area large number of people who have great faith in the moon. They say that if the horns of the new moon are perpendicular it will not hold water and we will ha^ a wet moon or month, but if the horns are vice versa, that is horizontal, we will have a dr\ moon, not much storm for a month. Now there is nothing in science that ill support such foolish notions. So far as man has been able to learn the moon, so to speak, is a dead planet. It is without light, life or heat. I often meet people who be Me\ in planting seed at a certain time, as they call it, ol the moon, and I am often asked what time of the moon I plant certain seed. invariable answer 1-. that I have ne\er been able to get to the moon to plant seed there. alw aj plant seed in the ground and I sometimes oftend people by my un belief in moon-planting signs, and I will here ask those who belies in the so-called signs of the moon to tell what influence any planet that is with out light, life or heat, and which is like the moon, 235,545 miles from the earth, can have upon the rain that come*, upon the earth, or the vegeta tion growing thereon. I reply to this I am told that reason teaches us that those -vegetables that grow in the ground like onions and potatoes, ^row in the dark, hence ought to bepartment, planted in the dark of the moon, and peas and vines that grow above the ground ought to be planted in the new of the moon. HOPEFUL HARRY. CHIPPEWA INDIAN CHIEFS. Wah-we-fl aj -cum-lg and Gay-git ay-ge- ivay-bin-unj-. the Popular Chippewa Braves. Theo. H. Beaulieu of White Earth in an article in the Minneapolis Jour nal has the following to say of these two leading men of the Minnesota Chippewas: "The full-blood Chippewa chiefs, orators and statesmen of the Minne sota Chippewas of the present day, Wah-we-way-cum-ig (Round-Earth), head chief of the Mille Lacs bands and hereditary head chief of all the Mississippi bands of Chippewa In dians, and the distinguished Bear Is land chief, Gay-gwaj-ge-wa\-bin-ung (He-Who-Tries to Throw), head chief ot the Bear Island bands and leading chief of the Leech Lake Pillager Chip pewas, are the leading members of the Chippewa Indian tribes in Minesota. These two well-known chiefs are, with out doubt, in point of popularity, in fluence and intelligence, the most dis tinguished of Minnesota full-blood Chippewa chieftains. They are splen did specimens of the traditional noble red men and possess the better char acteristics of their race, although their general manner and habits betrays the effect of contact with educated men of the white face. In dealing with ques tions effecting tribal affairs, they are keen and diplomatic. 4Way-we-way-cum-ig is trulj the bcion of a noble sire. He is the son of the famous Chippewa chief, Wah de-nah, after whom the prairie city of Wadena is named. He was born at Mlille Lacs sometime during the year 1850, and is, consequently, fifty-three years of age. He was proclaimed head chief of the Mille Lacs Chippewas by unanimous consent of the chiefs of the different bands, at a council held at Mille Lacs with the members of the TH E late Chippewa commission, in the fall of 1888, and with the late H. M. Rice presiding as chairman. ''Wah-de-nah was a son of Ke-che- any-gwon-ay-be, a noted Chippewa chief and orator, and at the time of his death was head chief of the sissippi^ bands_ Bot of thes^ two distinguished themselves for their Brogan craft and fo their prowess on tha warpath againsr their old-time enemies, the Sioux, and it is owing to their wisdom, influence and courage, in a great degree, that the Chippewas have ever remained the firm and steadfast friends of their pale-faced neighbors and loyal sub jects of the'government. 'Wah-we-way-cum-ig is, practically speaking, an unlettered person, never having attended any school. How ever, he reads and writes the Chip pewa dialect, writen in the characters and letters a sort of shorthand tem, peculiar to his tribe and which almost every Mille Lacs and woman is com ersant. DEATH OF GEN. BECKER. A Pioneer of the State and a Citi/en of Prominence. General George L. Becker, former chairman of the State board of rail road and warehouse commissioners and for many yaers actively engaged in public life in the State,' died last week in St. Pa ul of pneumonia, after two weeks' illness. General Becker came to St. Pa ul in 1849 and engaged in law practice. I 1857 he was elected a member of the constitutional convention and the same year was chosen one of the first con gressmen from Minnesota. He was the Democratic candidate for governor in 1859. He was a Dem ocratic candidate for congress in 1872 and again Democratic candidate for governor in 1894. From 1864 to 187(5 he was president of the first division of the St. Pa ul & Pacific Railroad company, from 1876 to 1877 was president oi Western Rail road of Minnesota and constructed the line from Sauk Rapids to Brainerd. Hoiv to Chew One's Food. Since assuming charge of the gen- until he became a nuisance and a week eral affairs of his people, the chief has, on several occasions, within the past several years, acted as chief rep- Justice Chadbourne imposed a ninetj resentative for the Mille Lackers affairs at Washington, where he is well thought of by the officials of the Indian department. '"About a a wreek ago, the chief and his family removed from Mille Lacs to this reservation, where he will make his permanent home hereafter. With his advent here the long delajed re mo\ al of the Mille Lacs Indians has practically begun, and if the matter is judiciously and prudently handled, and the interests of those removing is not permitted to lag for the want of proper means and material to provide them with comfortable homes, stock, subsistence and all other necessary requirements, officials of the de the question of the final re moval of the Mille Lacs Indians will soon ha\e become an accomplished fact." JERITr INTERVIEWS CHIEF. Wah-ite-itaj-cum-lg Says White Earth Land is Poor. Last week Wadena entertained for a few hours the head chief of the Mille Lacs Indians. The chief spoke En glish but imperfectly, and gave his name as Wah-we-way-cum-ig. Seen at the Hotel Waldo this prominent Indian said he had been paying a visit to the White Earth reservation to look over the land on which he proposed to move his tribe from their own reser vation. -said that he was not pleased with the land offered his peo ple that one acre of Mille Lacs land was worth twenty acres of the White Earth land. did not seem pleased with the prospect of removal, although his reasons for complaint could not well be learned because of his imper fect speech in our tongue. Chief Wah said he is the grandson of old chief Wadena. He was dressed in plain blue clothes, and ore a white shirt and collar. He appeared sober and intelligent, and was very communicative. left here for Cass Lake.Wadena Tribune. The fact that the average man chews his food too short a time is not by any means new, but the advantage of careful mastication is so great that it is well worth careful consideration. An English merchant residing in Italj, has started a crusade along these lines which has really worked wonders. Despeptics of years standing have cured themslves by slow careful eat ing and others have found themselves better a-less amount of food when taken this way. If golden grain belt beer is added to the meal eaten in this way, no man could complain of indi gestion and in addition he will enjoy his meal twice as much. Order of your nearest dealer or be supplied by Henry Veidt, Princeton. Cambridge Tannery Burns. The Cambridge tannery was de stroyed by fire last Wednesday a short time after midnight. The property was owened by E. W. Engleholm and was fully insured. The origin of the fire is not known but Mr. Engleholm ad vances the theory that the fire started from a defective chimney.Cambridge Independent. DEATH OF FRANK BROGAN. Found Dead In the Tillage Lockup last Friday Night. haps an hour or so. Dr. Cooney was summoned and pronounced it HANGED HIMSELF. Fred Cliuch, Formerly of Milaca, Com mits Suicide in Seattle. The news has reached here of the tragic death of Fred Clinch at Seattle, Wash., last week. It seems that Clinch had been arrested for maltreating his wife and the court placed his bail very high. Becoming despondent Clinch tore up his blankets and hung himself in jail. The deceased resided here about six \ears ago and was married to Miss Grace Dunning of Foreston. The union proved to be an unhappy one and they have had a stormv domestic life. Clinch's father committed suicide at Backus, Minn., several jears ago. Milaca Times. Depot Closed Nights. The night operator at the Great Northern depot has been laid off, and the depot will be closed nights for a while at least. This is the first time in the history of Milaca that the depo as not been open nights. The train register is kept in a locked box near the door and conductors and engineers now register in the cold night air, but it saves the company some expense. Milaca Times. A Long Count. E. Jenning now has a bird dog, a present from E. Mark of Princeton, and he is counting the days until the open season.Hinckley Enterprise. A butter exhibit in the shape of two cows, to show the relative value of Jersey and '-scrub" cattle will be shown by Indiana at the World's Fair. The cows, sculptured in butter, will be kept in a cold storage glass case. One cow will represent a full-blooded Jer sey and the other one a "scrub." The Jersey will be exactly four times the size of the "scrub," showing the proportion of butter that is produced by the Jersey over the "scrub." The Long's Mercantile Co. will be glad to exchange goods for any kind of produce that they can handle. PBIlfdBTdK tTMltfk THUBSDAY, JANUARY 14, 1904. a of heart disease superinduced by alco holism from which Brogan had suf fered. A short time before New Year's he went to drinking pretty hard, and stated to Judge Chadbourne who took him to task for ffettinsr drunk, that it sys- was necessary to have a drunk and he with man proceeded to have it and found no trouble in having it. Fo several days he hung around Mark's barns ago last Sundaj Marshal Newton put him in the lockup and the next day day sentence, but modified it so that Brog an could remain in confinement until he became sober, when he was to go into the woods. He was given some medicine while confined and had the freedom of the jail office, and did not suffer for want of attention. Ha he not been taken in charge by the marshal he would have died in the gutter. The body was taken to the Ross un dertaking rooms where it was prepared for burial. The members of the old fire company, of which Brogan was a member, took charge of the funeral arrangements and used what funds were in the treasury to pay the funeral expenses. Brogan was a member of Company of the Fourteenth regi ment and remained with his company during the time it remained at Chick amauga and returned with it. Th militia boys donated a burial lot at Oak Knoll cemetery. Brief funeral services were held at the undertaking rooms Sunday at 2 m. by Rev.atic Gratz, and many members of the old fire company and the militia attended, as well as several who had known Brogan for many years. The Spanish American war veterans furnished flow ers for the funeral and helped to bury their comrade with honors. Like many who have gone before him, and many who are to follow him, Frank Brogan was his worst enemy. He had lived in Princeton fifteen or twenty ears, and by trade he was a painter. was cursed with the periodical spree habit that has sent many a royal good fellow to his grave. Brogan had many good points to^his calloused nature and if a friend he as a loj al friend. During the ty phoid epidemic at Chickamauga Bro gan stuck to some of the afflicted boys like a brother and when Claire Caley was critically ill with the disease Bro gan nursed him like a mother and never left him until Claire was out of danger. Little is known of his family of which he never said much. had spoken of two sisters who were mar ried, but never chose to tell anyone of their whereabouts. Church Topics i Frank Brogan, for many jears one of the characters about town was found dead in the village lockup last Mis- Friday night about seven o'clock when Marshal Newton took supper over to The marshal left Brogan at Power7f Examples: the lockup at two m. and at that time "Brog," as the boys called him, was feeling all right. When the mar shal found the body it was not yet cold, and Brogan had been dead per- case Princeton in Congregational church at 30 m. METHODIST. Topics for next Sunday: Morning, "The Worth of the Church to Our Communitj evening, "Lessons from the Chicago Fire." Dalbo Wedding'. Mr. Eric Tolin and Miss Alma Young, both of Dalbo, were married at the Lutheran church in that town New Year's da at 10 o'clock a. m. by Rev. Nelson. Miss Edna Erickson of Minneapolis was bridesmaid and Mr. Geo. A. Young best man. A wedding reception was held at the Tolin home at two o'clock in the afternoon of the same day to which were invited a large number of relatives and friends. A bounteous dinner was served after which the time was spent in social in tercourse. Mr. and Mrs. Young re ceived many handsome as well as use ful presents. The\ will make their home at Tolin where they will be at home to their many friends. Mr Tolin is one of the enterprising oung farmers of Isanti county and Mrs. Tolin has been one of this countj most successful teachers, and a host of friends join with the Independent in extending congratulations.Cam bridge Independent. St. Cloud School Boj's Prompting. The following is told on one of the school boys in the Sixth grade Union school: The teacher was hearing a geography class and addressing a boy named Leo, asked him what great river in Italy emptied into the Adri Sea. The boy not being able to answer, was about to say so when a classmate sitting behind him whispered "Say Po Leo." The boy promptly answered "Sapolio." There was something doing shortly afterward. St. Cloud Times. The Rural Telephone Co. THE PEOPLE'S FAVORITE. Lines to Dalbo, Cambridge, Santi ago and Glendorado. S2?~ Good Service Princeton and to all adjoining points Patronize a Home Concern. Service Day and Night. LIVERY, FEED and Sale Stable. Opposite Commercial Hotel A. H. STEMS, Prop. First Class Rigs on hand day or night. I WI Sunday and Weekday Announcements. CONGREGATIONAL. Next Sunday the pastor will preach on the ollowng topics: Morning, The evening, "What Study of the Bible Will Do." Bible study class Thursday evening at 7:30. Postponed church meeting at 8:30. SCANDINAVIAN LUTHERAN. Rev. Gronberg will preach at Zim ma nexrinnZy'lnokoZudTt lM i ^^i^^*^^M i Drafters and drivers always on hand. E. W. LANGER, Billiard and Pool Parlor. Just opened in building formerly occu pied by Nachbar restaurant You are invited to call and see us All kinds of soft drinks and Cigars and Tobaccos always on hand O. H. BUCK, Blacksmith, All kinds of Blacksmithlng neatly and promptly done. I make a specialty of HORSESHOEING and PLOW WORK. first street. 1WET0N. FRANK PETERSON. N, NELSON. PETERSON & NELSOII, Blacksmiths and wagon makers. Wagons and Buggies manufactured and repaired. Satisfaction also guaranteed in all other lines of our business. Shops next to Starch Factory, Princeton, Minn. Dry Goods Great Slaughter in prices during January on everything in the dry goods line pre paratory to taking invoice and to make room for a big stock of spring goods which we have ordered, and which will begin to arrive in a short time. Our Sacrifice Your Gain We have a lot of genuine "snaps" to offer during this sale and will not attempt to enumerate them. The best thing to do is to come and secure a few. These goods are always useful and will make you some excellent bargains. Bargains in Groceries.. Our grocery department is always filled with afresh stock of goods. Nothing but the best goods carried and we always sell at close margin. Our customers are con stantly finding surprising bargains in many things. If you have not traded with us start the New Year by giving us a share of your patronage. Highest market prices paid for butter and sand farmer's produce. F. T. KETTELHODT, The Bargain Grocer, PRINCETON, MTNK. ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^i^^^W^p^ ^iW^t^^^i^^ MAP of Mille Lacs County FREE The Holiday Compliments of the Princeton Union will be presented this year in the shape of a FINE LARGECOLORED MAP On a scale of j-4ths of an inch to a mile, showing the sections, roads, lakes and streams, and school houses and churches. The map will be illustrated with several cuts, and will also contain a brief descrip= tion of the county and Princeton, Milaca and Foreston. THE MAPIS GIVEN AWAY To ail old subscribers who pay all arrearges and one year in advance, and to all new subscribers who pay for the Union one year in ad vance. Th map alone is worth several times the price of a year's subscription to the Union. It was bought for subscribers to the Union only and will not be offered for sale, and cannot be secured in any other way. PM A W^^i^%wMAAAl^i^wlwAr^^rwMl^%WW Grand January Clearance Sale of ONLY MAP OF THE COUNTY There are no other wall maps of the county and this is the first map of the kind ever Issued, and It will be of great value to all who are in any way interested in flille Lacs County. BE READY TO GET A MAP As soon as it is out, which will be during the holidays. Watch the Union for notice wh en map will be ready to give out If you do not take the Union now is the time to subscribe and get a map of the county I FREE. J& i K. J- *r