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THE PRINCETON UNION BY R. O. DUNN. Poblial&ecl Every Tl&ursclay. TERMS$1.00 PER YEAR IN ADVANCE. S1.25 I NOT PAID IN ADVANCE. OFFICE: FIRST ST.. EAST OF COURT House. G. I. STAPLES, Business Manager. THOS. H. PROWSE, Editor. H. J. Maxfield has accepted the po sition of commissioner of immigra tion. We thought he would. Some people who claim to be re publicans can't forgive Ed Smith for onducting a successful campaign in 1910. On Monday the water wagon had a particularly heavy load but on Tues day, more's the pity, there was many a vacant seat. Is it not about time that the presi dent whispers in the ear of the secre tary of agriculture, "Jim, you had better send in your resignation?" Tom Johnson once upon a time said, "The greatest of all privileges is that of having another man pay your taxes." But, alas, it is only the rioh who eDJoy that privilege. If the majority of the people of the United States want a change in the national administration they will have it. The country survived two terms of Grover Cleveland's regime. "They say" Governor Eberhart talks too much. His predecessor talked some, too. What was a virtue in Governor Johnson is a fault in Governor Eberhart. "Consistency, thou art a jewel." Russia, through its council of min isters, has ordered the Salvation army to leave the country. And, heaven well knows, there is not a country on the face of the earth that needs salvation more than benighted Russia. This is leap year, and consequently it is consistent with the conventionali ties for spinsters to make proposals of marriage, but in so doing they should proceed cautiously lest, meta phorically speaking, they leap from the frying pan into the fire. Press dispatches from Rome convey the semi-official information that the pope will hold another consistory and create several new cardinals. Nothing would please Minnesotans more than to see Archbishop John Ireland in cluded among those selected. Ere long Russia will gobble up Mongolia and Persia will be com pelled to give up part of its territory to the same power, while England will snatch the remainder. Italy has stolen Tripoli and the peace movement is evidently making rapid headway! If they had woman's suffrage in old bible days what would have been Solomon's chances?Belle Plaine Herald. Chances? The chances are that he would have been dewhiskered, de prived of his cranial hirsute, mace rated and cast into the family well. An annulment of the marriage of Count Boni de Castellane and the no torious Anna Gould, now the duchess ot Sagan, has been very properly re fused by the pope. In the eyes of the church the Gould woman is a bigamist and de Sagan consequently an adulterer. Another fellow has been captured carrying around dynamite. His name is George Bridges and he had 72 sticks of the combustible in his possession while sauntering through the streets of Monessen, Pa. It was of course carried in a suitcase. The suitcase must go! Our good friend, the Elk River Star-News, has it that a "slate" has been arranged that contains the name of the publisher of the Union for lieutenant-governor, and that the deal was consummated a year ago. This is interesting if true, but, in all sinceri ty, it is news to us. Had Methuselah been a packer they might have convicted him before he died of old age.La Crosse Tribune. No Methuselah would scarcely have been convicted. According to the present-day method of measuring "time he had not reached the age of one hundred years when he was gathered to his fathers. Mike Davis, the yeggman, has been found. He is serving an inde terminate sentence in a Michigan prison for robbing a pogtoffice. So, after all, it seems that Mike was not the mere will o' the wisp that many people believed him to be. Mike's discovery will probably have an im portant bearing on the Dumas case. Members of the Baptist church at Salem, Mass., of which Richeson, the alleged murderer of Avis Linnell, was pastor, has started a campaign to have all local papers enjoined from printing details of the trial. While the testimony in such cold-blooded murders is unfit for publication, this is no reason why an exception should be made in the case of Richeson. It has been suggested by the chair man of the central social service com mittee of Minneapolis that the federa tion of church clubs of that city organize a patrol squad to ferret out blind pigs. A good suggestion,' for doubtless members of the federation are possessed of noses particularly adapted to this kind of work. Being temperance men, they could smell a blind pig three blocks away. Dr. Sun Yat Sen, instigator of the Chinese revolution and the man who consumed 15 years in perfecting plans for the overthrow of the Manchu dynasty, has been elected president of the new Chinese republic and Nanking has been chosen as the capital. The complete overthrow of the imperialists will in all probability be accom plished within a short time, but not until then will the new republic be recognized by the powers. President and Mrs. Taft should have known better. Had they not permitted their hands to be grasped by all sorts and conditions of men and women, among them prize fighters and Amazons, on New Year's day they would not now be suffering from temporary elephantiasis of their right paws. However, Mr. Taft will no doubt tell you that the word "ele phantiasis" sounds good to him. A measure has been introduced in the Russian duma which provides for the absolute exclusion of all American Jews from the dominion of the czar. We could of course go Russia one better by excluding all Muscovites from the United States, but it would be a poor way of taking revengeit would be a movement against the down-trodden people of Russia who seek to better their condition by emi grating to the United States instead of against the czar. Brother Macdonald of the St. Cloud Times was until recently also num bered among those who view with sus picion the suitcase, but his fears nave been dispelled. Here is what he says: We entertained such a suspicion as to suitcases until a couple of days ago, when a stranger entered the sanctum carrying a heavy suitcase. We were about to retreat when he opened it, brought forth a 12-pound turkey, and laid it on the editor's table. Bring on your suitcases who's afraid?" Dr. Mary Walker, who for many years has habilimented herself in men's raiment, attributes many cases of insanity to the pressure of collar buttons upon the neck. Whether this is true or not, every man who wrestles with the collar button knows it is provocative of unparliamentary language and an infernal nuisance therefore, if Mary has invented a new device for hooking on her linen stand up, she would confer a boon upon suffering, cursing humanity by mak ing her discovery known. Our Dumb Animals, published at Boston by the Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Ani mals, is a work that has accomplished an incalculable amount of good. It is a publication which should find its way into every home in the country the children would grow better by perusing its articles. They would learn to love and treat with more kindness the so-called inferior ani mals and the birds. There is no better publication that parents could secure for their children than Our Dumb Animals, and many parents could read it to advantage them selves. THE FftlNCETCMSr TTNTOH: ^T Chief Justice Start of the state su preme court announces that he will be a candidate to succeed himself. A more high-minded, painstaking and conscientious judge than Charles M. Start never adorned a judicial bench. Chief Justice Start and Justice Bunn should be nominated by acclamation in the republican state convention, and they should have no opposition at the polls. In his annual report the first assistant postmaster general recom mends the enactment of a law which shall provide for the compensation of all postal employes, including letter carriers, who shall sustain injuries while engaged in the performance of their duties, providing, however, such injuries are not the result of negli gence on their part. The recommen dation is a good one and congress should not fail to enact such a measure. Governor Osborn of Michigan wants Taft and La Follette both to retire from the contest for the republican nomination for the presidency and leave the way clear for Roosevelt or Beveridge of Indiana. The Wiscori sin senator declines to retire and the president's fighting blood is aroused, for he declares that "Nothing but death can keep me out of the fight." There is every indication that there will be right smart of a skirmish at Chicago next June. In his Commoner, William J. Bryan flays Governor Harmon of Ohio, de claring that he is playing a dual role in democratic politics and that he is supported by Wall street in his as pirations for the presidential nomina tion. Evidently Mr. Bryan has not forgotten Grover Cleveland's connec tion with Wall street and he does not want to see another man of his stamp get into the white house. But there are no grounds for worry on this scorethe next president- will be a re publican in the person of William H. Taft. The sons of Erin who "played a joke" on Paul Schultz at Waterbury, Conn., by voting for him at the presi dential election of the Ancient -Order of Hibernians are now kicking* them selves with hobnailed boots. SehUltz, a dispenser of Wienerwurst and saur kraut, was elected. He has proven, however, that one of his grand mother's great grandmothers was Irish, but the O'Flahertys, McGin nises, the Mahoneys and other genuine sons of the Green Isle de clare they will see, be jabers, that no such "joke" is played upon a Dutch man again. It is intimated that Frank Day has tired of Montana and is coming back to Minnesota to run the democratic machine. Frank is a fairly good machinist, provided he is well supplied with oil to grease the ma chinery. In the' four campaigns in which Mr. Day figured largely he had barrels of "oil" at his command, used it freely and was successful in a measure. But in the fifth campaign which Frank conducted for the demo cratsthe 1910 fiascothe "oil furnished by the county optionists was scant, thin and watery and he suffered a disastrous defeat. All of which goes to prove that unless Frank is provided with a generous supply of "grease" he is not a formidable po litical general. The acquittal of Isaac Harris and Max Blanck by a jury in New York appears from the evidence introduced at the trial to be a miscarriage of justice. These men operated the Triangle Shirtwaist factory, a firetrap sweatshop of the worst type, in which 147 poor girls lost their lives last March. They were virtually prison ers in the upper rooms of the structure when the fire which, destroyed them started. Some of the doors were locked and the means of exit were entirely inadequatethey were caught like rats in a trap and then roasted to death. Harris and Blanck were in dicted by a grand jury, tried on a charge of manslaughter and acquitted! Had those men, or rather sweatshop slavedrivers, been tried by a conscientious judge instead of by a jury, the outcome would doubtless have been differentthey would have been given a sentence which would conform with the evidence. BSDAY/JTJ^TTABY 4, mi2. Corporations, it is said, are soul less, but the Duluth Labor World tells of a generous one. Paul Peterson, the father Of seven motherless chil dren, lost his life in a mine accident. Under the law at the time of the oc currence of the accident the highest amount the company could be com pelled to pay was $5,000, provided it was held that Peterson lost his life through the negligence of the mining company. But the Oliver Mining company, a subsidiary of the United States Steel corporation, made a voluntary settlement whereby the children get $5,000, paid up $700 of debts of the family, and each child will receive $10.00 per moiith addi tional until each has attained legal age21 years. It was a generous settlement and reflects credit upon the company. It is to be hoped that Governor Eberhart will exercise great care in selecting a new member of the state highway commission to succeed Mr. L. W. Hill. If we could reach the governor's ear we would urge him to select the best man obtainable for the position regardless of his political predilections. Pick out a practical man, governor one who is heart and soul for good roads a broad-gauge man who can take a state-wide view of the great question of road-improve ment one who is not partial to any section but who will act for the best interests of the entire state one who believes in better roads from the farms to the farmert' nearest market towns. Above all things, governor, do not appoint a visionary, im practicable man to the place. According to census figures just made public the Germans lead in the number of foreign born inhabitants of the United States, Russia and Fin land come next, the Irish are third, Italians fourth, and Norway, Sweden and Denmark combined are fifth. In 1910 the foreign-born population in this country was 13,342,500 of which 2,499,200 were Germans, 1,706,900 Russian and Finnish, 1,351,400 were Irish, 1,4318,00 Italian, 1,250,500 were Swedes, Norwegians and Danes, 1,198,000 were Canadians, and 121,400 were frdm Great Britain. A TOAST FOK THE NEW YEAR. Oh, here's to the man who determines To make the world follow his way' Reforms all the things that are evil And makes the bad better each day' Yet a soft predilection we'll grant you (If put through a rigorous quiz) We feel for a man Who makesas he can The best of the world as it is They say the "world captains are toilers Who kick up the dust as they go So here's to these valiant reformers May they have meager portion of woe' We're glad of the things they are doing With wagon's hitched tight to a star But here's to the scouts Who don't stay at outs, With the old world of things as they are' This pledge then we're making for New Year's In a glass of the crystalline pure We may not be cut out for great ones No world beaters usthat is sure' But though we're not much on the muck rake That pokes up the slime and the rot We'll pledge as we stand To hold out the hand To the plucky old world that we've got' Quentin in Minneapolis Tribune PROGRAM OF EXAMINATIONS FOR Common School Certificates. February 8th, 9th and 10th, 1912. At Princeton, Mifaca and Wahkon.the Thursday, February 8th. (riRST GRADE STUDIES A. M.8 00 Enrollment 8 30 Geometry 10 15 Physics P. M.1 15 Algebra 2 45 Physical Geography or General History. 4 15 Agricu'ture. Friday, February 9th. (SECOND GRADE STUDIES A. M.8 00 Enrollment 8 30 Professional Test. 9.30 Sp lliDg. 10 00 Arithmetic M1 15 Geography 2 15 Composition. 3 30 Reading. 4 30 Penmanship Saturday, February lOth. (SECOND GRADE STUDIES A. 8 00 S History 9 45 English Grammar. 11 30 Music M1 15 Physiology-Hygiene, 2 45 Civics. 4 00 Drawing. If Professional Test consumes less than 60 minutes, Spelling and Arithmetic may begin not to exceed 30 minutes earlier If Composition, Beading, Physiology-Hy giene or Civics do not require the full time, the remaining time may be used for the subjects that follow. GUT EWING, o2-3tc County Superintendent. i OPINIONS OF EDITORS mmm.- mimna-mummgnf Another Bouquet. Another thing about Minnesota is that a failure in the ice crop is un known.Bemidji Pioneer. Contain More Venom Than a Cobra. There is only one species of biped which is more objectionable in a com munity than a perpetual grouch, and that is the speoies to which belong the blatherskite and liar.Red Wing Daily Eagle. Simpson and Ed. Smith Attorney General Simpson at tributes his retirement to private life to Ed Smith. A few more boosts like this and Ed will find himself one of the most popular men in the state. Bemidji Pioneer. A Reminder for Mary. We desire to remind our friend Mary McPadden that soon it will be leap year, and no doubt she knows, that according to a very ancient custom, women have the privilege of proposing, if they happen to meet the right man.Stillwater Gazette. 4 Where the ''Bosses" Rule. The Hokah Chief points out that in Wisconsin, that model state of politi cal reform, the delegates at large to the national republican convention have been selected and announced, although the primary (that gives the people such wonderful opportunities) will not be held until April for elec tion of these delegates. The organi zation that has Wisconsin by the throat says who is who and the people must say "me, too. "Preston Times. 4* S A Newspaper Nabob. Editor Elmer E. Adams of the Fergus Falls Journal will leave in a few days with his family to spend the remainder of the winter in California, and has purchased a new automobile and had it shipped to that state for his personal use. Only railroad presidents, trust magnates and news paper men can afford such luxuries but Elmer is entitled to all the good things coming his way. We wish him a pleasant vacation, and a safe re turn.St. Cloud Journal-Press. No Reason to Feel Ashamed of Them. We hear much comment regarding the speaking tours of the present governor. It is of the same nature and tone as that indulged in by the political enemies of the late Governor Johnson. For one, I am glad that the people have elected two governors of whom the state at large has no reason to be ashamed at home or abroad. They are a credit to the state in the biggest functions of a commercial nature where business, brains, and dignity count for some thing.H. P. Constans in Blue Earth Post. Picayune "Progressive" Politics In his message the president took a stand which is to be commended and if congress were to take action in the iuterest of the people it would follow his recommendations with legislation which would prove of great benefit. But it seems that small politics is to be the rule in Washington this winter, and there are some of the so-called progressives who are evidently doing what they can to help such a move along for fear the president might re ceive some benefit from a business session.Albert Lea Times-Enter prise. 4 A .$. BlgT Interests Doing Reasonably Well. Attorney General Simpson in his celebrated interview says one reason why he would like to be governor was the chance to unite the railroads and the other big interests which he opined would bring prosperity to the state. The railroads and the interests have succeeded reasonably well, and do not seem to be in any great need of a special ft iend in the governor's office. There area few people outside railroads and the interests who think the chief executive should be free to act for the people as a whole, and to protect their interests. The time for railroad and corporation governors has slid back into the past and there let it remain.St. Cloud Journal-Press. A Peculiar Culmination. M. A. Carlson's Christmas gift to his daughter, Minnie, who is clerking in a store at Barnesville, was a Triumph potato, wrapped in silver I paper. To Minnie, however, it was of much significance. It meant an ap preciation of the fact that she had made goodthat she had triumphed. But the best part of the story is per haps thisat least Mr. Carlson thinks so: Minnie exhibited her unique Christmas present to her em ployer, who, after carefully examin ing it, asked whether her father could furnish a carload of potatoes of like quality. Minnie wrote to her father and the carload was forwarded. Herbert Fisher, who was home from Oberly college, Ohio, for the holidays, returned on Tuesday to resume his studies. "/'"IP tpiliWWIII GREATEST BIBLE COLLECTION General Theological Seminary of New York Has It MORE THAN 1,200 SPECIMENS A $15,000 Copy of the Gutenberg Bible the Most Interesting and Valuable. Curiosities of Some of the Early Edi- tionsDean Hoffman's Gifts. In the General Theological seminary. New York, is to be seen the largest and most complete collection of Bibles in this country, probably in the world. The valuable collection originated With John Pintard, who started it by purchasing the volumes from his own funds and from funds he collected for the purpose He secured several im portant copies, including one of the fa mous Jay polyglot edition, but the col lection remained inadequate in both numbers and importance of the Bibles until 1893, when the Copinger collec tion was announced for sale. The late Dean Hoffman then interested the late Cornelius Vanderbilt, and the two men purchased the collection and presented it to the seminary. The collection was now the largest in the world in its number of editions, but still many important Bibles were not represented. Dean Hoffman under took to make it complete and person ally visited old bookshops in London and on the continent, poring over old folios and following up suggestions from bibliophiles. He purchased sev eral valuable editions, among them a copy of the famous Gutenberg Bible of 1450, the first book printed from mov able metal types, for which he paid $15,000. All the Bibles purchased for the col lection since 1893 have been the gift of Dean Hoffman, and since his death his son, S. V. Hoffman, has continued con tributions to add to it. The collection is not confined to Latin Bibles, but in cludes a representative collection of English Bibles, a valuable collection of Greek Testaments, copies of the Bible in Hebrew, Syriae and polyglot and in most of the modern languages. 1,206 Different Editions. At the last formal enumeration of the collection, though many valuable additions have since been made, there were 1,206 different editions of Bibles in 2,373 volumes. Of these there were 555 Latin editions in -1.055 volumes, 93 polyglot editions in 527 volumes. 302 editions of the New Testament, chiefly in Greek 90 editions of the Hexapla. Codices, etc. The most interesting and valuable book, of course, is the Gutenberg copy, printed at Mainz, 1450-55, by Johannes Gutenberg. Two copies of this book were features of the recent Hoe li brary sale, one printed on vellum and one on paper, but the latter is not con sidered equal to the seminary copy, which is also printed on paper. There is a Bible of 14G2. the first printed Bible with a date, which is both an interesting and a beautiful specimen. It was printed by Fust & Schoeffer of Mainz and is practically a reprint of the first Bible, for Fust, who was a wealthy goldsmith, had loaned Gutenberg money for his enter prise, and later, when he brought suit to recover his loan, he got possession of Gutenberg's types and presses. In all the early printed Bibles there are no title pages, the printer's im print being affixed at the end, usually immediately following the Apocalypse All edittions of the Vulgate have the prologue of St. Jerome preceeding each book or set of books. In the early printed editions the commentary of Nicolas de Lyra was included in the text of the Bible, the te^t being print ed in double column in the middle of the page, with the commentaries ar ranged all around "Poor Man's Bible." As is known the art of printing quickly spread from Mainz through Germany to Switzerland, France and Italy, and before the end of the fif teenth century there were*no fewer than 124 editions of Bibles in Latin alone. All the earliest were printed in Gothic letter in folio size, but in 1491 there was published at Basel an oc tavo edition known as the "Poor Man's Bible." Thp copy of this closely print ed little bock to be seen at the semi nary is most interesting, for, though it looks squeezed up in its effort to be compact and of smaller cost, so as to be within common reach, it had to be illuminated after some fashion, fol lowing the .astom of the day. So all the capital letters are marked through with a line of red, put in by hand aft er the printing Many of the specimens have beauti fully illuminated initial letters and. marginal decorations. One interesting copy, which has been acquired rather recently, shows on close examination, that the original initial decoration on the first page has been cut out and a substitute carefully inserted, employ ing common gilt instead of gold leaf. What the motive could have been is not clear, as the theft of the gold leaf would have brought but a trifle. The interesting point is that in the numer ous descriptions that have been made of the book, dated 1590. no mention, has ever been made of this substitu tion, which was first brought to light after it came into possession of the seminary. Other specimens have beautiful type and paper, others quaint woodcuts. J*