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I f-***&i B. C. DUNN, Publisher. Terms $1.00 Per Year. District Engineer Cooley's Report of Work Performed on State Roads in County during Year. Total Amount Expended on State Roads Was $42,413 of Which $7,- 000 Was for flaintenance. Mr. R. M. Cooley, district -en- gineer for Mille Lacs county, has made his report of work performed on state roads for the year, and it is an intelligent and comprehensive report. Mr. Cooley gives details as to the amount of clearing and grub bing, ditching, grading, gravelling, macadam, concrete culverts and cor rugated metal culverts on each of the state roads, but the mass of figures would weary the reader. The total road mileage of the county is given as 655 miles, of which J83 miles are improved, and 200 of total semi-impoved. Number of safe railroad grade crossings, 20 unsafe crossings, 9 no accidents or no lives lost on account of crossings. Number of bridges over 30-feet span, 27 in good condition 13 in bad con dition 14 no accidents or no lives lost on account of poor bridges. The county levy for road and bridge fund for next year is $10,000the maxi mum amount permitted by law. Of ditching there were 19 miles, grading 24 miles, 7 miles of gravel ling, 2 miles of macadam, 2 concrete culverts, 55 corrugated metal cul verts. For maintenance $7,000 was expended. The total expenditures on state roads was $42,413. More good road work was done in Mille Lacs county during the year than in any previous two years. The maintenance feature was a new thing this year. Next year this im portant part of the road work can, we believe, be improved upon. This year too much territory was assigned to each of the maintenance crews. But, as Engineer Cooley remarks in the text of his report, "unless a person goes over the whole system of roads^ in the county, it is impossible nfor^h^fm'^olreallze^where^^rie'^n^y has been expended." All the state roads in the county cannot be im proved in one year it will require a series of years but a good start has been made this year. It should also be remembered that the county and state must provide for the improve ment and the upkeep of the 126 miles of state roads the towns are relieved of that burden town road taxes can now be expended on other roads in the town. It should also be borne in mind that the roads now designated as state roads were and are the main traveled roads, and were the most expensive to keep in a passable conditionlong stretches were at times impassable. Later on, when the present mileage of state roads is permanently improved, other state roads will be established. Annexed hereto is the text of Dis trict Engineer Cooley's report: "In order to determine which was the cheaper method to follow in order to get the best results in mak ing a system of npermanent and sub stantial highways in Mille Lacs county, the county board, at their annual meeting in January, decided to let some of the work out by con tract and to execute some of the work by day labor. It was discovered that the more economical in one case might be the more costly in another, and that each job would call for the exercise of extreme care and the most careful consideration of soil, location of work and the exigencies of the local market. In other words, you might say that the decision lay with the facility with which the county board and the engineer were able to diagnose the local conditions. "The ten mile stretch of general construction, called job No 1, in the northern part of the county, was ad vertised and let to the lowest bidder. The county attempting to do this work by day labor would have neces sitated the purchase of a large amount of machinery, camp equip ment, the entire time of one of the county commissioners or another competent road builder besides the engineer. Owing to the difficulties encountered in the weather, drainage and soil conditions, there is no doubt that the work has been done better and a great deal cheaper under con tract than it could have been done toy day labor. "The macadam and surfacing work done on the road leading* west from Princeton was done by day labor. The men took a great deal of inter est in the work and it was done very cheaply, and might ha~ve been done even more so but there was no regu- awiiMiii larity in the shipments of the rock, and consequently there were many teams idle at some times. "There were about ten other jobs, their appropriations ranging from $200 to $700. These were done by day labor under the supervision of the local county commissioners, who ap pointed a person who wa*s especially interested and competent to take direct charge of the work. I found all of these men anxious to follow my suggestions as regaids the proper draining, grading and rounding up of the finished roadbed, and in mak ing the money appropriated reach as far as possible, not forgetting for a moment that what work we did was to be permanent and substantial and a model and incentive for jture road building in Mille Lacs county. "From a road building standpoint, the soil and topographical conditions divide the county into three distinct parts. :y: _.''-' '._ "The Southern Part: In this sec tion the soil is sandy and the country is comparatively level with adequate natural drainage. This obviates the necessity for much ditching and grading, and makes it necessary that a great deal of stress be put upon the proper surfacing of the road. Where there is clay to be had within a reasonable distance, it has been found possible to make very good surface by making what is called a sand-clay surface with diligent care in the intial stages and adequate maintenance during the first few years, this makes a very good road. However, the best and by far the most economical in the long run is the surfacing with the St. Co'ud granite. The three roads surfaced in this manner, running out* from Princeton, can well be taken as ex amples of what is possible with this granite, under the aforesaid con ditions. "The Central Part: This section is rolling and the soil is very heavy, having a great deal of clay in its makeup. Gravel is to be had at comparatively short hauls. The pits contain a great many stones too large for use in the gravel and if a samll portable crusher were added to the equipment, they might be well utilized in surfacing the road. How ever, owing to the rough contour of the land, grading is the most im portant factor in this section, with drainage coming next. Surfacing can be taken care of later, as with proper drainage and grading a road in this section, composed of this clayey soil, if properly maintained, will be in a very passable condition all the year round. "The Northern Part: Drainage is the main feature of the roadbuild ing in this district. The soil is of a heavy clay composition and there are many large swamps with very little fall. In some cases a good road can be made by making, good side and off take ditches and proper grading, but in many instances it is necessary to provide for the adequate drainage, of the whole swamp or system of swamps, before a road can be had that will be passable at all seasons of the year. Gravel is to be had here at very short hauls, but as yet the sur facing is not the important feature in this newer settled portion. "There is plenty of good surfacing gravel to be had in close proximity to all the portions of the various roads with the exception of those in the extreme southern part of phe county. At present the county- is the owner of only one gravel pit, but if the board intends to continue their present policy, it would be ad visable for them to purchase the most conveniently located of these pits as soon as possible. "The maintenance crews of each district have been supplied by the county with a good set.of tools, ad equate facilities for the storage of which have been made. It will be necessary to purchase more next year, however, if the county board intends to do the work on the con struction iobs by day labor. On some of the smaller jobs this year work was delayed at times owing to the fact that we had to wait until the various town boards had, com pleted their work before we could get the use of their tools. "Mille Lacs county claims to have built one of the best pieces of road in the state during this last year. This is a stretch of macadam stretch ing west from Princeton, giving a smooth, hard, well graded surface where before there was an uneven i sandy surface, marred with deep ruts 'at all times of the year. The sur facing material used was St. Cloud granite and was put on under ,the personal supervision of Mr. R. C. Dunn. The extreme care taken and the time and energy expended by Mr. Continued on Page 4 YULETIDEEXERCISES Fitting Exercises to Commemorate the Anniversary of Our Saviour's Birth to Be Held Here. Various Local Churches Arrange Ap propriate Programs of Songs and Recitations for Occasion. Appropriate exercises will mark the observance of Christmas in the various houses of religious worship in Princeton.--^.^X^t'^-:'^^ The sacred anniversary. of OUT Saviour's nativity will be observed this year at St. Edward's church with special solemn services befitting the~sacred character of such a promi nent festival. Many flowers and evergreens will mark the decorations of the edifice. A quaint old cave with representations of the Divine Infant, His mother, Fr. Joseph and the adoring shepherds have been put up in the church, recalling to mind vividly the wonderful scene of ishat first Christmas night at Bethlehem 1900 years ago when the promised Redeemer came into this world: A new mass of the immaculate con ception has been selected by Mrs. C. A. Caley and under her efficient leadership will no doubt be ren dered as artistically and sweetly as is in keeping with the occasion. Twenty mass boys will carry lighted torches in procession- The hours for the services are as follows: At 6 o'clock in the morning, high mass and sermon. At 8:30 low mass dur ing which the Angels' choir of 25 voices will sing in the vernacular. At 10:30 high mass with sermon and benediction of the blessed sacrament, A most cordial invitation is hereby extended to anyone who wishes to attend these services. This evening programs of songs, dialogues and recitations, voicing the real Christmas spirit, will be given at the German Lutheran, Con gregational and Methodist churches. The program at the German Lu theran church starts promptly at 6:30 o'clock. The Congregational iKogram commences at 7:30, the Methodist services will begin at. 8 o'clock. The Swedish Lutheran church will have its program next Saturday evening. Hereunder are printed the Metho dist, Congregational and Swedish Lutheran programs: Methodist. Prelude ^.Miss Ruth Brlgga Song Haste, Haste Prom Alar School Recitation .Welcome.,.. Cart Larson Dialogue.The Christmas Crown.Primary Boys Song.... Jesus, Gentle Saviour...Primary Girls Recitation. Be a Santa Claus to Someone Margaret Pitmon. Recitation...... I Wonder Grant Mahaffey Song The Christmas Song Mrs. Piunon's Class. Dialogue Immanuel... .Mrs. Larson's Class Dialogue-Christmas Newsboys..Primary Bojs Recitation One Christmas Eve Mildred Howard. Song Ring, Ring Christmas Bells Boys and Girls. Recitation.The Christmas Story.Claire Nelson' Song Christmas is Here Primary Girls Recitation The Dream .Phillip Bayier Dialogue The Christmas candles Primary Boys. Recitation When the Son of Man Cometh Gertrude Bishop. Song..'..- While Angels Sing..... School Trombone Solo Allen Ross Recitation The Prescription Robert Hylander Dialogue The Arrival of Santa Claus Boys and Girls. Congregational. Song.......... Ring Sweet Bells School Recitation Grandma's Mistake Florence Miller. Recitation Firefly Laurence Johnson Violin Duett..... Irene TJmbehocker, Chester Cooney Recitation .First Christmas Song. Margaret Homander. Recitation........ A Wish Esther Iverson Song Christmas Story. r.:r.Grace Gibson Dialogue..Christmas Bells.Miss Dickey's Class Recitation.... .The Best Man..... Ruth Johnson Recitation A Secret..... Yvonne (Moulding Vocal Solo Ttuth Douglas Recitation Leara Veal Duett. ChristmasLullaby Myrtle Dickey and Anita Davis With Piano and Violin Accompaniment. Recitation A Cross Examination Vivian Starfl. Recitation..Mrs. Santa Claus. Myrtle Wicktor Song Nights of Nights.... Miss Davis* Class Recitation.. A Stitch in Time Helen Busch. Reeitation. S Tardy Santa Claus Macy Veal Song. Shine on Blessed Star Florence Iverson. Recitation..:... His Stocking..... Harold Young Recitation Santa Clans' Substitute Charles Moey. Song......... At Christmas Time.... .School Recitation .Beth Fox Recitation.... .Christmas Tree..... .Roy Busch Reading. .Santa Claus' Iverson. Swedish Lutheran. Song..... CongregationPetitio Bible ReadingFlorence and Prayer ......Supt. Olson Song......... choir W elcome Greeting Roy Sternquist Son 8 .Sunday School Recitation^...............,f .WalterOlson Dialogue..,'.. .Grace Lundblad, lone OseH. Ida, Edwin and Smil Anderson. Recitation.-. Carolina Mattson Song Choir Dialogue.FredaZatterstrom. Marion Lundblad Soue Girls'Class Dialogue Elsa and Albert Mattson Recitation Grace Lundblad 8nf GirlB' Class Recitation. Ephraim Anderson Recitation.......r.~ Alma Mattson Recitation.. Walter Olson Dialogue. ....Alma Mattson, Marion Lundblad and Freda Zatterstrom. Recitation. Roy Swanson Recitations Helen and Ruth Westman Solo. .1....,. Nathan Peterson Recitation..:...?. y.. Carl Swanson Song .Sunday School Report...: r^^^irSuperiLtendent Olson Scng.4 sfo^,.....: Choir Remarks.... -~.f3K Rev. Peterson Sang.[ t|.. Quartet Benediction. I Assessable Valuation Increased. JFrom -figures obtained from the state tax commission we learn that thp $6tal assessable valijyptiion of tfcie state lor the year lMlir$l,503,- 033,066, itn increase of $133,082,764 over the figures for 1913. In 1913 tllte valuation of Mille Lacs county, reial jtnd personal, was $3,336,122, this year the figures are $4,374,933, an increase of $1,038,811 "Isanti county for year 1913, $3,475,327 for yeara914, $4,169,759, an increase of $694,432 Sherburne county for year 1913,' $3,083,473, for year 1914, $4,014,- 819, an increase of $931,346 Kanabec county for year 1913 $2,426,758, for year' 1914,~$3,217,825, an increase of $791,067- Benton county for year 1913, $4,133,210, for year 1914, 84,800,- 449, an increase of $677,239 Anoka county for year 1913, $4,987,836, for year 1914, $5,798,754, an increase of $810,918. -Y--..J The above figures are for real and personal property and do not include moneys and creditsthe latter pays a gat tax rate of three mills on the dollar. The Original Split Log Drag Han. D. Ward King,--the original split log drag man, has been lecturing in Brainerd. Little Falls and St. Cloud, seating forth the advantages of the diiag. His talks have been very in teresting. At Little Falls he said titat the half mile section of the rqkd along his farm in Missouri has o^er 18 inches of hard baked surface that would shed two weeks of solid rain and not get a mud hole in it, and there was not a cent spent on tr^e -making or the maintaining of that particular half mile of road in whitejtfe"las 18 years, and all work was done' by the use of -the split -log It took Mr. King's neighbors in Missouri from six to eight years to realize what Mr. King had accom plished on the road in front of his farm with his little split-log drag. This year the state of Missouri paid out $220,000 for dragging roads. In some localities in this state it seems to be as hard for people to "catch on" as it was for the Mis sourians a decade ago. A Happy Celebration. Hon. H. E. Crais and wife cele brated their golden wedding at their home in Orrock Tuesday evening of this week. There were many friends present from around about, and it was one of the most happy events that has taken place* in this county for many days. __ Mr. Craig is well knolvn through out the state, and while Mrs. Craig is not such a public character as her husband, those who know her.esteem her as one of the most lovely women among their acquaintance. Her name before marriage to Mr. Craig was Hattie G. Orrock^ and she and Mr. Craig were married in Durham, Canada, in 1864, and they have four daughters and one son, all of whom we understand were present at the celebration, when the marriage cere mony was again performed.Star News. Had some of Mr. and Mrs. Craig's Princeton friends known of the "wedding" they would have been there, too, to pay. their respect to Sherburne county's grand old man and his estimable wife. Notice. To those that are indebted to me I would advise that they should not call' and settle until I starve to death, for then they can settle their bill with the angels. I also have a lot of goods to dispose of on the same terms. Please call and inspect them and secure what yon need. My pencil is not worn out yet, and you should take advantage of this opportunity before I starve or before my pencil wears away/ Wm. Neely, l-2tc The Harness Man Unclaimed Letters. List of letters remaining unclaimed at the postoffice~at Princeton, Minn on December 21, 1914: Rev. 6. F. Johnson,^S. L. Sveris, Rev. Martin H. Olson, James .Brinks, Miss Hazel Duglas.: :r,Please call for advertised letters'. 4 M. M. Briggs, Acting P. M.. nFFECTlVE PAGE ST. CLOUD DEFEATED Local Basket Ball Tossers Defeat Elks Squad of St. Cloud at Princeton -x Armory Friday Evening. Speedy National Oaurd Quint of Min- neapolis Will Oppose Locals Here Next Saturday Evening. The basketball game at the armory last Friday evening was witnessed by a large crowd of enthusiastic fol lowers of the great indoor game,. Company was opposed by the Elks' quint of St. Cloud, and the contest was a thriller throughout. The final score was 32 to 21 in favor of Prince ton. Play started at 8:30 o'clock with a gentleman from St. Cloud as ref eree and Wm. Roos as umpire. The teams were very evenly matched during the first half, with the visi tors having an edge on the locals. The felks took the lead at the outset, and from then until the conclusion of the first half the result was in doubt. Oftentimes the score was a tie. The visitors, however, had the long end of a 13 to 11 score when time was called. Vondemarus/ Smith and Heinz figured in the scoring for the militia boys. In the second half the locals went into the fray with more determina tion-and energy, with the result that they literally swept their opponents off the floor. "Vondemarus alone threw five field baskets, while Smith is credited with three field baskets and one free throw, and Heinz and Doane each threw a field basket. This made a total of 21 points for the representatives of Company G, while the Granite City athletes were forced to be content with eight points in this half. The local basket ball team is dis playing exceptional form, and the contest last Friday was ample evi dence of their prowess in this line of sport. Some fast contests will un^ doubtedly be witnessed by local lowers of the game this season. fol- :--:^,..-i ...NOT|lS. 'Only friendly rivalry existed tween the opposing-sides,_ and contest passed off without the slight est friction. The visitors were a gentlemanly lot of young men and will be accorded a hearty welcome by our citizens at any time. Doane and Morton in the guard positions played particularly strong defensive games. Both are stars, in these positions. Princeton has a well balanced team and the individaul members play their positions in a creditable man ner. Although Princeton won by a sub stantial majority, they were not playing in what might be termed luck, as several times what appeared to be a perfect basket throw, on the part of a local representative, would by some perversity of fate result in a failure. Manager Hofflander informs us that he has scheduled a game with the powerful National Guard quint of Minneapolis, to be played at the Princeton armory next Saturday evening, commencing at 9:15. This contest promises to be a real thriller, and a good turn 3ut is expected. be- the Baird-Gennow. _ Jos. Craig, jr., departed for St. Paul Saturday morning to be in at tendance at the marriage of Mr. Wm. Baird, director of athletics at Hamline university, to Miss Mabel Gennow, which occurred in that city that afternoon. The bride is an ac complished young lady, being a graduate of the Princeton high school and of Hamline university. She has numerous friends in Prince ton and vicinity who wish her a married life of only happiness. Those who enjoy the acquaintance of the groom have.onls ,words of praise for him, and he, as well as the bride, has the well wishes of numerous friends. Potato Association Bankrupt. The following item taken from the columns of the Minneapolis Journal may be of interest to local readers, as the Bernardy referred "to was formerly employed by W. H. Ferrell & Co., as bookkeeper _*- Fergus Falls Minn. Dec. 22.An- other chapter in Barnes.ville potato litigation was added today when Referee Field declared the Red River' Potato Growers' association bank rupt.. Mr. Bernardy acted, as mana ger for the association and purchased a Jot of potatoes, which were frozen in transit... There were also other losses.- ,-i~^-'iJ'~ v-"', Dozens of suTts'followed, and" Ber- nardy finally asked that the associa--.-^ Won be thrpwn into bankruptcy.'^ jrhe association, which is a farmers' \,S oragnization, resisted, contending ^?-f that Bernardy was never legally em ployed as its manager and that what: ever business he transacted was in dividual business, for which the as sociation was not responsible. The opiniorr today means that the association will be held liable for the debts incurred. Schools Close for Holidays. The Princeton schools closed last Friday for the annual Christmas va cation of two weeks. Appropriate exercises were held in the high school Friday afternoon, one of the pleasing features of which was a vocal solo by Mrs. S. P. Skahen, who also responded to an encore. The following teachers have departed for various places as follows to pass the holidays. Supt. Marshall, Kenyon Miss Hull, White Bear Miss Yancey, Grand Rapids Miss Stem- -peV^t~ Peter^ Miss Benda, Brain erd Miss Robarge, Buffalo Miss Foley, St 4^ Paul Miss Fellows, Sioux Falls, S^D. Mrs. Stevens, Owatonna Miss Pollard, Robbins dale Miss Davis, Delano, and Miss Lindsay, Anoka. The schools will reopen on Tuesday, January 5, 1915. A Seattle Party. On Friday evening, December 11, 1914, Leon Whitney gave a "stag" party at his home, 7516 Sunnyside Avenue, Seattle. A chicken dinner was served at 7 o'clock, covers being laid for twelve. The table and din ing room was beautifully decorated with holly and English ivy a bouquet of carnations and ferns forming the centerpiece of the table. The even ing was pleasantly spent in cards and-music, several members of the Metropolitan theater orchestra being present. A crab supper was served at midnight. Thu guests departed at 2 a. m. each expressing himself as haying passed a very-enjoyabe even ing. Among those present were Frank Gouldihg and Gunnar Hof flander of Princeton, Minnesota. Birthday Surprise. Mrs. A. Wicktor was the victim of a most pleasant surprise party last Saturday evening, when about thirty of her neighbors and friends invaded her residence unasked. The occasion was the 55th anniversary of Mrs. Wicktor's birth. The evening was pleasantly passed in playing cards, flinch, and stoiies were also told. At midnight an appetizing luncheon was served, and the party did not disband until 1:30 o'clock. Before leaving the self-invited guests presented to Mrs. Wicktor an Elite carpet sweeper. A truly enjoyable time was had by all present and all wished the guest of honor many happy returns of the day. 5 A Sylvester Russell. comes from Port Orchard," of the death of Sylvester which occurred at that place 12th inst. Mr. Russell's News Wash Russell, on the health had not been the best for a year prior to his demise, but he had been confined to his bed but a short time. Deceased was born' in Geoga county, Ohio, January 6, 1828. He removed to Princeton, this county, about 52 years ago, and resided at this place continuously for over 40 yearsr He left here for the west about 12 years ago, and the past few year's, with his wife, resided at the veterans' home at Port Orchard,. Wash. Mr. Russel is survived by his wife and six children, viz: John G., of Camano, Wash. Mrs. May Town send of Salem, Oregon Ollie of Toit, Wash. George A.,ofNyssa, Oregon HenryC, of Seattle, Wash., and Mrs. Lou Annabel of Port Or chard, Wash. Sylvester Russell was a good citi zen, and in this vicinity his friends were numbered by his acquaintances. He had the respect and esteem of all. fe$* "'&'- *y% "^tfe iw^H -*&* r*' Thief Visits Riverside Hotel. The basement of the Riverside ~:3~ hotel has been entered four times J* ~|g the past two weeks "and numerous ^.^j| vegetables, such" as onions, potatoes, squash, etc., have been purloined. ^J^f As the door to the basement is bolted from the inside, the thefts are en shrouded in mystery. The culprit ^''Tf undoubtedly hides in the basement during the^day. some time Mr Bringleson, of the hotel, has beent keeping a close watch'of late, and||g Tuesday evening he chased the thief downjto the river bank. One even ing last week a wagon -Toad of food stuffs was taken. The thief OT^SS thieves, appear to be particularly*# jbold, and may yet be apprehended. J-s4 '"-wef^