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PAGE TWO ST. PAUL RECORDER “An Independent Newspaper” Established August 10, 1984 Published every Friday by Spokesman-Recorder Publishing Co. 305 North Chatsworth Midway 8340 Midway 8340 Minneapolis Office, 306 Third Street South, Minneapolis, Minn. Address all correspondence to St. Paul Recorder. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: One year, $2; six months, $1.25. Out-of-state: $2.50 per year, $1.50 for six months. Payable strictly in advance. Anywhere in Minnesota: $2 per year; $1.25 for 6 months. “Entered as second-class matter June 24, 1938, at the post office a» Saint Paul, Minnesota, under the Act of March 3, 1879.” Mail subscribers should give office two weeks’ notice of change of address to insure receiving paper without interruption. ADVERTISING RATES WILL BE FURNISHED UPON APPLICATION NATIONAL ADVERTISING REPRESENTATIVE: W. B. Ziff Co.. Ml Fourth Av*.. New York City ; 608 S. Dearborn St.. Chicago, HL Cecil E. Newman Editor-Publishe Robert Jones—ELkhurst 5572 Advertising Manage Elmer Bradley-Advertise Eunice Brown Office Secretary The RECORDER believes no man should he denied the right to contribute his best to humanity. As long as that right is denied any man. no man’s rights are inviolate. Stassen’s Housing Attitude Not Clear It is difficult to understand what Governor Harold Stassen thinks about the subject of low cost housing, especially after listening to hi treatment of it in his inaugural address on Wednesday of this week He said that he favors some action on this problem and expressec the hope that the legislature would do something about it by making appropriations. He added, however, that there should be a minimum ol Government interest in the actual control. All of this sounds very gooc’ but none of it is a hard and fast endorsement of the housing prograr as administered by the United States Housing Authority. Certainly there is no one who doubts the evil effects of poor hous ing and the cost to taxpayers for services to people who live in such dwellings. The program of the U.S.H.A. is not altogether perfect, but it is the best that can be had at present. It is the product of years of study by interested persons throughout the world. It has raised the living standards of millions of our citizens who otherwise would have deteriorated morally and physically because of the homes in which they lived. During this session of the legislature a bill will be introduced to permit this state to share in the benefits of the housing program as carried on by U.S.H.A. This is the most immediate way of doing some thing about our local problem. Perhaps the state can do some experi menting when the need is less acute, but right now it would be criminal to delay correction by attempting to set up a new and altogether dif ferent program. We urge the citizens of St. Paul and Minneapolis to support the passage of a housing bill which will permit our state to set up housing authorities and share in the benefit of funds from the Federal Gov ernment. We Have the Organizations This city has its share of organizations doing worthwhile things to improve the social, civic and economic status of the colored people of the communty. From observations made elsewhere, they compare in program with those in other more favorably situated communities from the standpoint of income. t The chief need of the organizations which vie have is that more people join in the work the various organizations are trying to do. It doesn’t take much courage to stand outside the various civic move ments and fling half-baked criticisms. It doesn’t take much brains to try to hinder the progress of some group which seeks to accomplish something for themselves and the community, BUT courage and fore sight is required to get on the bandwagon and pick up a horn instead of a hammer. Perhaps the Twin Cities are not cursed with more critics with hammers in their hands than other communities but we could probably get along with many less. We have some fine organized -groups in these communities. Let us look up in 1941 and boost everyone of them which has for its pur pose the advancement of its members or the community. The unaffiliated people of the community have a right to look to those who are in the organizations whether they be civic, religious, social or fraternal for leadership. , During this new year, if you must carry a hammer around, use it to drive nails in the House Which Co-operation Can Build. Judging by what radio has been offering during the last couple of days, the BMI product will prove an unsatisfactory substitute for the more popular composers, who are nearly all under ASCAP’s banner, and for the familiar tunes that listeners have known and loved. The public, if it doesn’t relish being put in the middle of what is at bottom a horse-trade between a couple of hardboiled bargainers, has only one weapon. It can turn its radio off and leave it off until the deadlock is broken.—Chicago Daily News. Detrimental to Some A member of ASCAP receives an honorarium of $7 each time a tune of his composition is played over the air. Musicians, not members of the ASCAP, receive no manner of pay or recognition, but there was a chance for his tune to become known. Now the BMI has broken with the ASCAP. The BMI has a catalog of old favorites, such as “Annie Laurie,” “Home, Sweet Home,” “Old Black Joe” and others. No tunes outside the catalog may be played over the air. This move will be de trimental to such well-known colored composers as Duke Ellington, Andy Kirk, Count Basie, Jimmy Lunceford, Gene Renne, etc., and others who have given to the music world such compositions as, “Mood Indigo,” "Sophisticated Lady,” “Until the Real Thing Comes Along,” “One o’Clock Jump,” “Rhythm Is Our Business,” “Dream of You,” “When the Swallows Come Back to Capistrano.”—Louisville Defender. Challenging Statements “Just as Rome was not the final chapter, so Hitler is not the final chapter . . . The case has not been closed yet” . . . Martin L. Harvey, Director General of AME Zion young people. “People are advised to keep well away from Nazi agents whose aim is to embarrass the (British) Government in this prosecution of the war” . . . Bantu World, African newspaper. “The Bantus have four representatives in Parliament.” “The War Department and the government do not intend thus far, to use the Constitution as a road way to induct the black man into the armed forces of the nation. He will be utilized as a sort of ‘foreign legion’ ”... Lucius C. Harper, columnist in the Chicago Defender. “God gave us big mouths and there is no better time to use them to holler for our rights than right now” . . . Charley Cherokee. “The worst houses of prostitution in Milwaukee closed their doors when Negro women got WPA jobs, because the women would rather earn an honest livelihood by the sweat of their brows” . . . Emmett Reed, Jr., of Milwaukee, speaking as symposium on gambling versus jobs in Middle West. “Liberal attitudes, the results of which are as important as Justice Black’s have been, could hardly have been adopted simply to impress a group of dubious people or to embarrass an opposition party” . . . John H. Sengstacke, columnist in the Chicago Defender. “My closing prayer for 1940 is this: May my country, through the blessings of God, practice real democracy without discrimination, be ginning with the New Year, 1941” . . . Congressman Arthur W. Mitchell. “Pilate tried vainly to wash from his hinds the blood of Christ. Unavailing and futile also will be the prayers of those who today ask God to do unto them what they have failed to do unto others” . . . Roscoe Dunjee, editor Oklahoma Black Dispatch. Friday, January 10, 1941 Turn Off Radio THE MILE-POST By Samuel A. Reed Minnesota Defense Force Over a month ago two boys re quested applications for enlistment in the Minnesota Defense Force (Home Guard). The extremely em barrassed recruiting lieutenant fidgeted, hardly knowing what to say. Then he blurted out meaning less words of commendation for the boys* fine patriotic spirit, only to follow his words of praise with a curt refusal to permit them to fill out application forms. He said that he was simply carrying out orders. THE BOYS WERE NE GROES! As a result of this incident strong letters of protest were sent to the governor of the state re questing an audience with him in order to discuss this problem and urging him to exercise his execu tive authority to end discrimina tion in the Minnesota Defense Force. The heavy silence which emanates from the office of the governor is the only answer the Negro people have received. Apparently our state adminis tration does not consider this fundamental violation of citizen ship rights of sufficient “political” consequence. Or perhaps the pres ent administration feels that it has discharged its obligations to the Negro people by employing a few “Negro political leaders” and by opening up summer camp oppor tunities for a few Negro children. TWADDLE! Pure unadulterated twaddle! Now the Minnesota Defense Force is in no way connected with the U. S. Army. It is strictly a state organized and state operated organization, and there is absolute ly no excuse for the institution or existence of a policy of racial dis crimination . . . unless it is the policy of the state administration. Let me here inject a word to those shallow-thinking people who smirk at the Negroe’s desire to participate in state and national defense. They say that Negroes should be thankful for the discrim ination and segregation in our de fense units—that because of it Ne groes won’t have to fight or die on the field of battle, if it comes to that. With those words they wash their hands and their con science clean of this vital problem. But is it as simple as that? Can we that easily forget that a citizen has certain obligations to his gov ernment which are as sacred and as inviolable as that government’s obligations to him? Balanced one against the other, these two com plementary responsibilities form the warp and woof of a true de mocracy. We cannot justifiably demand equality of opportunity from our government if we are not willing and equally insistent in our de mands to share in a fair distribu tion of the responsibilities of citi zenship. On principle there can be no equivocation on this issue either by a government* or its citizens. Having established the serious ness of this issue, we must decide how to combat this particular evi dence of racial intolerance on the part of our state administration. We have seen that the ordinary and orthodox methods of voicing our disproval have failed dismally to even arouse a response. Words have had no effect. Letters of pro test have been disregarded or thrown contemptuously into waste baskets. Let there be an end to time-con suming dalliance! Let every Negro rally behind the banner of free dom! Let there be a general mobil ization for action! Let us prove to all that we will fight as viciously for the right to be of service as we have for the right to be served! Negroes throughout the nation shall know the attitude of Minne sota’s governor toward his colored constituents. We will see to that. We, as Negroes and Americans, if we be men and women worthy of the names we bear cannot let this threat to democracy . . . this insult to our race . . . pass unchallenged or unanswered. Being A-l Worker No fault in our surroundings, neither employers’ prejudice nor the competition of workers, relieves us of the necessity of being A-l workers as the price of a job.—K. C. Call. THE POSEY SHOP Florists Flowers for AH Occasions—Funeral Sprays a Specialty 468 Lexington Parkway at University Avenue DAle 6700 John Schneider, Prop. Free Delivery ST. PAUL RECORDER CHILDREN OF ONE FATHER January 2, 1941 Editor: I have just finished read ing the Crisis Magazine for Janu ary. I wish every Negro home and more white homes could read the Crisis monthly. Its editorials, arti cles and stories have a wealth of information, which should inspire every Negro and every white per son who believes that all of us are children of One Father to work for the development of true democracy in this country. As a white man who believes in justice for all and as a weekly reader of your fine paper, I was also pleased to note that the Crisis carried an excerpt from one of your pertinent editorials, in its current issue. john Farnsworth, Minneapolis, Minn. Listen To This By Hobart T. Mitchell (Copyright) EMANCIPATION PROCLAMA TION That on the first day of Janu ary, in the year of our Lord, one thousand eight hundred and sixty three, all persons held as slaves within any State, or designated part of State, the people whereof shall be in rebellion against the United States, shall be thenceforth and forever free, and the Execu tive Government of the United States, including the military and naval officers thereof, will recog nize and maintain the freedom of such persons, or any of them, in any efforts they may make for their actual freedom . . . The Proclamation was issued as a war measure and emancipated 3,- 120,515 slaves; 832,000 SLAVES WERE NOT AFFECTED BY THE ABOVE PROVISIONS. * * ♦ HAIR—JANUARY, 1855 Hair of the different races are divided into three classes or the hair reveals three fundamental types—the round or leiotrichous, the oval or cymotrichous and the flat or ulotrichous. Round hair is straight or course—oval hair tends to be curly—flat hair is kinky or wooly. Doctors Newton and Comer, of Ashley Arkansas, in 1855, stated that physiologists are of the opinion that in the head of the mulatto there is sojne Negro hair and some white hair and from gen eration to generation the Negro hair never runs out. The doctors were also of the opinion that the Negro hair would run out before it passed the sec ond generation—it may in the third generation have waves. The doc tors further stated that the hair never becomes straight until after the third descent from the Negro, from either the father’s or mother’s side. (If anybody asks about this columnist’s hair, tell them it’s ulotrichous.) JANUARY 22, 1738 The oldest will ever filed by a Negro in Philadelphia, and perhaps the oldest in the United States, lies in the City Hall in the above city, made on the 22nd day of January, 1738, by Negro Cuffee. Totalling $250 (expressed in English money), the will lists an estate including apparel, an old bedstead, “a barrel! of peese, and 3 barrell of pickle” among other things. Written in the flowery hand writ ing of the 18th century, the will is valued at SSOO, according to Joseph T. O’Neil, chief clerk in the register of the wills office. The pa per was recently re-enforced with silk at a cost of SSO. LEST WE FORGET January 1, 1863 Proclamation abolishing slavery in the United States became law under President Lincoln. January 2, 1831—The Liberator, abolition paper, began publication, Boston. January 6, 1884—Harry H. Pace (Supreme Liberty Life of Chica go), bom in Georgia. January 8, 1922 Col. Charles Young died, Liberia, West Africa. LISTEN TO THIS • Congressman John E. Rankin, of Mississippi, stated in a speech, Wednesday, January 10, 1940, that, “The white people of the South are not enemies of the Negro. They are the best friends he (Negroes) ever had.” JANUARY 18, 1853 Baltimore Sun—Mention is made of a marriage license for Negroes; also an application by a colored woman for a divorce. (Mr. Jose Sherwood, of St. Paul, Minn.—The answer to your letter will appear in next week’s issue of this paper.) Dance Group Recital Sunday, January 19th The Negro Dance Group of the Modern Dance Center will be pre sented in the St. Paul Concert given on January 19, at 3:30 p. m., in the Auditorium of the YWCA, 123 W. sth St., in St. Paul. The Modern Dance Concert is to be sponsored by the Health and Rec reation Department of the YWCA. Appearing will be Bernice Brown and Beryle Cockrell in “La ment from the South,” a move ment accompaniment to “Deep River.” Lewis Williams, St. Paul singer, will sing the accompani ment. The “Lament from the South” is part of the group of Dances called “American Scenes,” for which Meridel Le Suer has writ ten an original script, which she will read. The director of the Modern Dance Center is Gertrude Lawton Lippincott, who also teaches the classes in Modern Dance at Hallie Q. Brown House. The Group will be remembered for its performance of American Scenes at Hallie Q. Brown House last April. Miss Myr tle Carden of Hallie is one of the patrons of the Concert, as is Mrs. Hazel Butler. No Appeasement By Morris Gibbs, Sr. When the forces of evil Appear to make their assault, There can be no appeasement For evil has itself in thought. There can be no middle ground For that is what evil wants, The world to be wishy-washy Then easily influence people by its taunts. Wake up, America! Stand up for democracy, You birthed and nursed it in in fancy; Let it not die because of a Nazi. America is criticized at home and abroad, Worry not what the world thinks, As they’re all looking for a saviour Who’ll redeem them from Nazi tricks. Americans now can’t help but realize Many who are pacifists, Belong to isms that mean no good And are breeding places for fifth columnists. Don’t advocate peace at any price, Sell your freedom for a song, For if you do, you’ll be sorry As a Nazi’s promise is always wrong. This rule of no appeasement Which advocates of democracy maintain, Should be used against all forms of evil Then evil would be in disdain. NEW NIFTY CAFE 556 RONDO AVBNUB Beer - Chicken - Barbecue - Steaks Sandwiches - Reffular Dinners DAle 9926 Artie E. Boyd, Prop. Snappy Styles in Men’s Hats FOX HAT STORE (Across from World Theatre) $1.95 - $2.50 - $2.95 493 Wabasha St. PLANTATION BARBECUE OPEN ALL NIGHT Specializing in Regular Meals and Fried Chicken 438 RONDO AVENUE DAle 9992 Ed Warren, Prop. You’re Welcome! Mt. Olivet Baptist Church “For a Spiritual Feast** Rev. C. B. Wheeler, Pastor Cor. W. Central & Mackubin St. Let Us Swing Down the Fair Ways of the New Year With a Smile Twin City Golf Assn. U. G. CORAM, Pres. FREDICK JONES, Secy. CHAS. NOBLE, Treas. CAMPHOR MEMORIAL METHO DIST CHURCH NOTES “We Must Pray for All Nations” will be the subject of the sermon by the pastor, the Rev. Clarence T. R. Nelson, Sunday, at 11 a. m. The Music Committee is pleased to an nounce that Mr. John Hickman, well-known St. Paul chorister, will direct the senior choir, beginning with the service on Sunday. Prof. R. Nelson Barber will continue as the organist for the choir, with Miss Olga Anderson as assistant. The Woman’s Society of Chris tian Service resumed its weekly meetings, after the holiday vaca tion last Wednesday evening at the parsonage. The interest groups of the Youth Council will resume their weekly meetings at the parsonage next Thursday evening. Plans are being completed for the monthly Youth Sunday service, which will be held on Sunday, January 19, at 11 a. m. MT. OLIVET BAPTIST CHURCH Cor. W. Central and Mackubin St. Rev. C. B. Wheeler, Pastor The Sisters and Brothers are running a close race in the rally now in progress at Mt. Olivet. The sisters led the brothers by less than one dollar. Sister Henrietta Sim mons is determined to lead her forces to the front. Brother Boyf Collins is trying desperately to ral ly his forces in an effort to over take the sisters. Mt. Olivet adopte the budget plan presented to the church by the budget committee a’ its last meeting. Great things arc expected from the clubs and auxili aries that are included in the budg et plan. On next Tuesday eve ning, at 8 p. m., at the church, the choir will be presented in its first musical concert of the year. The public is invited to attend this great musical treat. Mother Louise Wilson was full of smiles on last Sunday when she approached the Supt. of the Cradle Roll Dept, of the Sunday School and said, “I have another baby for you to en roll.” The superintendent turned a listening ear to find that Sister Wilson was the grandmother of a ten-pound baby boy. We are glad to have Mr. and Mrs. Charlie Mc- Neal enroll their latest addition with Mt. Olivet Sunday School. The Deaconesses have charge of the Prayer Meeting this month. Won’t you join us for an hour of prayer each Wednesday night at 8 p. m.? We will be glad to have you wor ship with us. We are glad to hear of Sister Golden and Sister Nash improving. Sister Sallie Alexan der’s condition remains unchanged. Attend Church next Sunday at Mt. Olivet. Sunday School at 9:30 OPERATING AS USUAL! THE NEAL FUNERAL HOMES (Established 1921) St. Paul and Minneapolis Same High Quality of Service to Bereaved Families MRS. CARRIE NEAL, Acting Manager In St. Paul—DA. 3056 In Minneapolis—AT. 4419 11 // Smwm a mitts / WHEN LINCOLN said that a man’s legs "should be long enough to reach the ground,” he voiced a principle that applies to telephone rates...they must be sufficient to provide an adequate tele* phone service tor the community. This means that rates must provide enough money to pay wages and taxes, take care of de> preciation of telephone property and pay for the use of the money which hundreds of thousands of men and women have invested in the business. THE TILSTATE TELEPHONE Ml TELEMAPN COMPMT SvbtUitry •! NorwwßrwH Stu l ilwhohi Comhio ■MH Jam a. m.; Morning Worship, 10:45; 8.T.U., 6:30; Evening Worship, 7:45 p. m. Sunday Assembly: Miss Constance Fisher will be the guest speaker at 3:00 P. M. The public is invited. Macalester College is also ar ranging a program for a series of guest speakers to lead discussion groups in religion, sociology and psychology. Miss Fisher will also give a series of talks on personal ity. Card of Thanks and Appreciation W. A. Benjamin, long active in St. Phillips Church, St. Paul, who was confined to Ancker Hospital for several weeks, is at home now and doing fine. He sends the fol lowing message to his friends. “I was so deluged by greeting cards and flowers from so many friends while I was in the hospital, that I find it impossible to thank them all individually and wish to sincerely thank them through this medium.” W. A. BENJAMIN, 756 Iglehart Ave. CARD OF THANKS We wish to thank our many friends who so loyally remembered us during the passing of our hus band and brother -in - law, A. D. Jones. Your kind expressions of sympathy and friendship shall never be forgotten. MRS. A. D. JONES, Wife MRS. LELA DE BERRY, Sister-in-law CARD OF THANKS We wish to thank our many friends for their sympathy and kindnesses during the illness of our beloved wife, mother and grand mother, Mrs. Annie O. Jordan, and also during our bereavement caused by her passing. Especially are we grateful to Mrs. Elizabeth Hall for steadfast friendship during this trying per iod and also to all others.—Signed, A. W. Jordan, husband; Mrs. De- Quince Nelson and Mrs. Dolly Crushshon, daughters; Albert B. Jordan, son; Dolbert Yvonne, By ron Crushshon, grandchildren. BOYD’S SUPER SERVICE STATION Dal* & W. Central PHILLIPS 66 PRODUCTS GREASING, ACCESSORIES, TIRES BATTERY CHARGING Call for and Delivered Service With a Smile Dal* 10.1041