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HELEN JACKSON CLAYTOR Attractive native Minnesotan, nationally known Young Women’s Christian Association worker and national board member, who will deliver the principal addresses at the annual meetings of the Twin City branches of the YWCA. The St. Paul meeting will be held Mon day, Jan. 28. On Tuesday night, Jan. 28, she will speak at the Minne apolis “Y” annual meeting. Stassen Goes All Out For FEPC in Strong Address in Washington Washington, D. C. (By Wire) —In a strong address to a Mayflower Hotel dinner meeting of 50 people representing 55 national organizations, Harold Stassen, former Minnesota governor, declared “public opinion clearly supports FEPC legislation.” One of the two principal speakers at a dinner sponsored by the National Council for Perm anent FEPC, Stassen hit the present Senate filibuster asserting “if long continued the filibuster con stitutes obstruction by minority, which defeats the effective func tion of democratic government.” see A telephone call to this paper from Washington, D. C., indicated that the large distinguished group at the dinner was impressed by Stassen’s address. Jonas G. Schwartz of the Minnesota Council for Fair Employment Practices who called the newspaper apparently was satisfied with Stassen’s stand. Samuel Scheiner Discharged From Army; Is Here Cpl. Samuel L. Scheiner is now back in civvies. Most well informed Twin City people know Sam Scheiner as the energetic executive secretary of the Minnesota Jewish Council which for several years under his direction carried on a forceful campaign against racial and religious intolerance in this area. Scheiner was in the U. S. Army for over two years serving in the Pacific areas. Wherever he went he preached the Gospel of inter racial goodwill. Mr. Scheiner’s plans for the future had not been definitely de cided upon at the time he was interviewed. Janet Simms, young daughter of Mrs. Juanita Simms, 854 Bryant Ave. N., was rushed to Minneapolis General hospital last Thursday, Jan. 17, where she was operated on for acute appendicitis. She is reported to be improving. Funeral Rites Held For Emma Brown Funeral services for Mrs. Emma Brown, 1001 Bryant Ave. N., who died Saturday, Jan. 19, were held Wednesday, Jan. 28, from the Woodard Funeral Chapel with Rev. R. W. Kelley officiating. Mrs. Brown is survived by a son and daughter-in-law, Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Quarterman; granddaughter, Katherine Harper; three brothers, King, George, and Mose Nesbitt; one great granddaughter and a host of friends. Interment was at Crystal Lake cemetery. Dr. Charles Wesley Speaks at St. James On January 27th Dr. Charles Wesley, president of Wilberforce University, who will be one of the guest speakers for the State Pastor’s Conference which convenes in Minneapolis, Jan. 28, will be guest speaker at St. James A.M.E. church Sunday, Jan. 27, for the Educational Rally Day services, both morning and evening. Dr. Wesley is one of our most out standing Negro educators and rep resents the Alma Mater of many of both cities. The public is in vited to attend one or both of these meetings. In political season and out you always know where this paper stands editorially. Backed by no political party or alignment it gets its vitality and integrity from the people it serves.—adrt. Pilgrim Gospel Chorus Presents Singspiration Sunday Night Jan. 27 The Pilgrim’s Gospel Chorus is presenting a “Singspiration Twi light” Sunday, Jan. 27, at 5 p. m. at Pilgrim Baptist church, St. Paul. Rev. L. C. Harris will be the guest speaker. Mrs. L. C. Harris and S. A. Ford, will be the guest soloists. The spirituals, which will be sung by the chorus, will be entirely new. New American Legion Post Is Formed In St. Paul Wednesday, Jan. 23, a group of St. Paul World War II vets went into the American Legion. They have formed a new post. This or ganization, the members say, is not restricted to any one race, creed or color, but is open to all veterans who are eligible. Its present mem bership is interracial. The temporary organization was formed in November, by Kenneth O. Wilson, Orrington Hall, Jr., and Alexander Jordan, who decided it was of “pertinent value to the re turning servicemen to have a vet erans organization in our immedi ate community.” Hallie Q. Brown was the first meeting place. The purpose of the group was to acquaint servicemen with the ex isting benefits, such as educational opportunities, housing opportuni ties and general civic matters. Now in operation is a housing committee, which is working close ly with the Mayor’s Housing Com mittee of St. Paul. The vets group has been instru mental in placing many veterans in jobs of their choice. There are now 78 paid up active members. The executive commit tee consists of Jordan, temporary chairman; Hymen Cohen, secre tary, Hall, treasurer; Wilson, chair man of publicity; Ben Tilson, chair man of the housing committee; James Coleman, chairman of the social committee and Andrew Hartshorn, chairman of the educa tional committee. No name had been given the new Legion post at press time. There is some sentiment for naming it the Dorie Miller post, in honor of the Negro seaman who distinguished himself at Pearl Harbor. North High Lad Wins Gymnastic Honors in Meet Stanley Stone, a member of North High Class D Gymnastic team, which won the, Class D Crown of the City High School gymnastic meet at the Y. M. C. A. Monday afternoon took third place in the city meet with a score of 269. He is the first Negro in 12 years to make the team. Stone also took first place in the all city high bar and mats. Stanley is the son of Mr. and Mrs. Melvin Stone, Sr., 858 Bryant Ave. N. Vinftorg to the Sc. Paul office thb week : Mrs. Jc*b Water*. Til Rondo Ara.: Mr. Orrinftoa C. Hall. Jr., 727 St. Anthony Are. ; Arthur Sternberg. 1711 James Are. ; W. J Roberta. S7t Albemarle; H S. Ratb *eb. 70S ManhaU Are ; W. W. Wimberly. CM Rondo Are.; A. Cheater Bryant, 712 I«hhart An. Ilf / \ Sr. Paui® CORDER VOL. 11, NO. 25 ST. PAUL, MINN., FRIDAY, JANUARY 25, 1946 $2.50 a Year—7 Cents Per Copy □non views of the News Granger Presented Navy Award by Forrestal WASHINGTON, D. C. (NNPA) —Lester B. Granger, executive sec retary of the National Urban League, was presented the Dis tinguished Civilian Service Award, the Navy’s highest civilian award, by Secretary of the Navy James Forrestal in a surprise ceremony at the Navy Department last Tues day. Here to address the Voteless League of Women Voters at the Mayflower Hotel, Mr. Granger had no knowledge that the presentation was to be made. He had simply been asked to visit Mr. Forrestal in his office. The award was given Mr. Gran ger for “exceptionally outstanding service to the United States Navy as special adviser to the Secretary of the Navy” from July 1 to No vember 1, last Haitian President Says Life Not Endangered MIAMI, Fla. (NNPA) Elie Lescot, deposed president of Haiti, arrived here January 14, with his family of eleven members to save his country from bloodshed. Upon arrival here, Lescot told reporters that his ultimate return to his country depended entirely upon the will of those who gain power there. He said his journey to the United States and his resignation as presi dent “were of my own free will.” He added that he never was in danger during the recent internal disturbances there and that the trouble could have been put down by the national guard. U. S. Will Probably Recognize Haiti WASHINGTON, D. C. (NNPA)— The State Department disclosed last Tuesday that recognition probably will be extended to the new gov ernment set up in Haiti by a mili tary junta which took control after deposing President Elie Lescot. Pauli Murray Named To California Post SACRAMENTO, Calif. (NNPA) —Attorney General Robert W. Ken ny of California* recently announc ed the appointment of Pauli Mur ray as a deputy attorney general in the Department of Justice at Sacramento. Miss Murray, a graduate of How ard University Law School and win ner of a Rosenwald Fellowship in 1944-45, recently received a Master of Laws degree from Boalt Hall of Law, University of California, and was admitted to the California Bar. This marks the first time a col ored person has been appointed to the attorney general’s office in Cal ifornia. Miss Murray was sworn in on January 2. ’ Pauli Murray will be remembered for her unsuccessful fight some years ago to be admitted to the University of North Carolina which bars colored students and for an equally unsuccessful effort to enter the graduate division of Harvard Law School which bars women. Negro Firms Plan SBOO,OOO Expenditures WASHINGTON, D. C. (NNPA) —Forty-two colored business firms will spend more than 1800,000 for new structures and the repairs and replacement of old fixtures in 1946, according to a survey made public by the Commerce Department here Wednesday. Seven of the larger newspapers and publishing companies plan ad ditional construction and remodel ing at an approximate cost of 1200,000. Six financial institutions report building construction in progress amounting to $400,000. Several of the 11 insurance com panies reported on have architec tural designs and blue prints for additional floor space amounting to $350,000. Definite plans for expan sion into new territories have been made by these companies. In Atlanta, a colored realty com pany already has completed one third of a low cost housing project for colored people. World War H Vet Sunday Salon Artist Harold Howland, a World War II vet, and a former member of the Hallie Q. Brown House Glee Club and Concert Group, will be the guert artist at the regular Sunday Evening Salon, Sunday, Jan. 27, at 8:15 p. m., at Hallie. Mr. Howland is a member of the Camphor Memorial Church choir in St. Paul. The Sunday Salons are open to the public. OFFICERS OF PUBLISHERS’ GROUP MEET These very solemn looking gentlemen in a St. Louis Dispatch photo are some officers of the Negro Newspaper Publishers' Association which held a combination regional and executive committee meeting in St. Louis, Mo., Jan. 17, 18 and 19. Seated (from left), are C. A. Scott of the Atlanta Daily World, only Ne gro daily newspaper in the U. S. Mr. Scott is an association vice president; Frank Stanley, Louisville De fender, president, and Dowdall H. Davis, Kansas City Call, vice president; standing: J. E. Mitchell, St Louis Argus, co-host to the meeting; A. G. Shields, Arkansas World, viee president; Cecil E. Newman, St. Paul Recorder-Minneapolis Spokesman, executive committeeman, and H. H. Murphy, Baltimore Afro-Ameri ican, secretary-treasurer. The reason the gentlemen look so solemn, wo are told, is because they had a lot of work to do at the meeting. Man Charged With Slashing Woman’s Hand Sylvester Griffin, 56 years old, 260 H Rondo Ave., was held for police investigation Thursday, Jan uary 17, after Fredrica N. James, 27, of 322 Rondo Ave., reported that Griffin slashed her on the right hand with a butcher knife, when she was in his apartment Wednes day night. She was given treatment at Ancker hospital. Helen Claytor To Speak At Annual St. Paul ‘Y’ Meet Helen Wilkins Claytor will be the guest speaker at the St. Paul Y. W. C. A. Annual Dinner Meeting Mon day, January 28, at 6:15 P. M. in the Y. W. C. A. Auditorium. Her subject will be “That This World Under God May Have a New Birth of Freedom.” The meeting is open to all men and women interested. Reservations for the 75c dinner should be made by calling CE. 8741 before Saturday at five o’clock. People interested in hearing the talk and unable to come to dinner will be admitted without charge at 7:30 p. m. Mrs. Claytor is a native of Min nesota. She is a graduate of the University of Minnesota, a member of the Y. W. C. A. National Board, a specialist in the field of inter racial relations. She visited St. Paul in 1943 with Dr. Juliet D. Bell to study interracial practices and poli cies in this and eight other cities scattered through the country. The findings and recommendations of this Interracial Practices in Com munity Associations study will be acted upon at the National Y. W C. A. Convention March 2-8 in Atlantic City. Business of the annual meeting will include the report of the re sults of the annual election of the board of directors. Candidates are: Mrs. Harold Blodgett, Mrs. John Burr, Mrs. Henry Cowie, Mrs. L. B. Da Ponte, Mrs. E. W. Davis, Mrs. Thomas F. Ellerbe, Mrs. Frank Eustis, Mrs. William Koch, Mrs. C. W. Mowery, Miss Lulu Scott, Mrs. Walter Ridley, Mrs. Charles J. Turck, and Mrs. J. Russell Wig gins. Retiring officers of the pres ent board include Mrs. Robert O. Sullivan, president; and Mrs. Wal ter Driscoll, vice president and chairman of the program commit tee; and Mrs. Edward Gray, secre tary. Mrs. Sullivan will give the Report of the Board of Directors. Musical selections by Hollis John son of the Macalester College Mu sic Department will be a feature of the program. Six-Year-Old Phillip E. Chandler Dead Phillip E. Chandler, six year old son of Mr. and Mrs. Eli Chandler, (Edna Akins), 525 L’Orient St, died on New Year’s Eve. Private funeral services were held in the chapel of the Minnesota hospital. Surviving relatives include two sisters, Shirley and Gloria, and the other relatives are: Mr. and Mrs. Phillip Akins, Mrs. Abbie Chandler, Mrs. Myrtle Harris, of Topeka, Kans.; Mrs. Georgia Bryant, Mrs. Beatrice Jones. The Hallie Q. Brown Sunday afternoon Forum which was scheduled to be held Sunday af ternoon at 4, will be postponed because of the Paul Robeson con cert. The Forum will be held Feb. 3, at which time there will be a panel discussion. Louneer Pem berton, Lathrop Rogers, and S. V. Owens, will discuss, “What is Propaganda Doing to the Ne gro?” Since Feb. 10 is Inter-Racial Sunday, there will be no Forum. Governor Ed. Thye Pilgrim Baptist Sunday Afternoon The program of Pilgrim Baptist Church for February, Brotherhood Month, will begin with an address by Governor Edward J. Thye, on Sunday, February 3, at 5 p. m. Major Samuel Ransom, chairman EDWARD THYE of the Social Action Committee of Pilgrim, secured Gov. Thye whose theme will be “Understanding.” Talented artists of the city will appear on the program with in strumental and vocal solos. This is a highwater mark for the numerous programs presented at Pilgrim under the sponsorship of its Social Action committee. Mem bers are Major and Mrs. Samuel Ransom, Mr. and Mrs. Ed Moore, Mr. and Mrs. S. J. Sides, Mr. and Mrs. B. F. Taylor, Mr. and Mrs. I. M. Dorsey, Mr. and Mrs. James Murray, Mmes. Annie Foster, Effie Wills, Jeanette Knott, Blanche Goins, Roxie Anderson, Theressa Herring, Misses Lillian Downey, Leatrice Dodd, Evelyn Kelly, Mr. S. Edward Hall, Master William Lawrence, Jr., and Howard Hunt, Jr. The public is invited to hear Gov. Thye. Chas. D. Fist Elected President Wheatley Board The following officers were elect ed at the annual meeting, Jan. 16, of the Board of Directors of Phyllis Wheatley House: Charles D. Fist, President; Robert Charlton, Ist Vice President; Dr. W. D. Brown, 2nd Vice President; J. E. Stoddard, Treasurer; Wendell C. Jones, Re cording Secretary; Raymond W. Cannon, Corresponding Secretary, and Mrs. John Bridge, Assistant Treasurer. Dr. Brown, Mrs. Paul S. Curry, James A. Davis, Lorin Hord, Julian Keiser, Mrs. John Mathys, Mrs. Hugh McDonald and Miss Esther Sherwood were elected to the board for a term of three years. Patrick Called Out Of City—Won’t Speak Rev. Boyd Patrick of Madison, Wis., who was scheduled to speak at Wayman A.M.E. church, Minne apolis, Sunday, Jan. 27, was called out of town unexpectedly. WASHINGTON, D. C.—(NNPA) —John H. Burr, president of the Colored Intercollegiate Athletic As sociation and physical director of Howard University, said he felt it would be a loss not to have colored athletes compete in the national meet but declined to say whether or not his association would send or bar its athletes in the meet. A good investment—a subscrip tion to this newspaper. CALL, Midway BJ4o.—edvt NAACP Finally Elects Board Of Directors The Minneapolis branch of the NAACP met January 20 at the Phyllis Wheatley Auditorium to elect the members of the executive board. Complete list of officers and board members for 1946 are, Albert Allen, president; Mrs. Mae Mar shall, vice president; Clarence Hughes, second vice president; Laura Gaskins, secretary, and Er rol Fossett, treasurer. Board members: Martin Brown, Mrs. Irving Blumberg, Curtis Chiv ers, Harold Combs, W. H. Crump, Mrs. Paul S. Curry, Rev. R. W. Kelley, R. B. Lynch, Mrs. Beulah Mitchell, Cecil E. Newman, Ashby V. Gaskins, Allie B. Glenn, Herbert Howell, W. C. Jones, R. A. Skinner, Henry Thomas, J. T. Wardlaw, Clifford E. Rucker, Mrs. Mary Jane Samples and Jonas G. Schwarts. S. C. Legislature Defeats Anti-Poll Tax Bill 69-40 COLUMBIA, S. C. (NNPA) The South Carolina House last Tuesday defeated a bill which would have abolished the poll tax as a pre requisite for voting in this state. The vote was 69 to 40. Opposition to the repeal measure was led by Representative Calhoun Thomas, who charged that abolition of the levy would serve “to ram the Negro down our throats.” He told the House that, "through the medium of the poll tax and adroit maneuvering of election of ficials, we have kept the Negro from voting in our county of Beau fort.” "The Negroes are now trying to vote, and I live in the black belt of the state where they dominate two to one. I have seen Negro post masters in my county, and I have seen Negro constables—and I am only 42 years of age. Fears Two Psrty System “I know South Carolina has been ridiculed throughout the nation for its poll tax on general elections,” Calhoun continued. “But if we make it too easy for the Negro to vote, we are going to have a two-party system. “We have got to keep the Demo cratic party all-powerful. The poll tax doesn’t keep us from voting. We all vote in the Democratic pri mary. The poll tax repeal bill would serve only to ram the Negro down our throats, and we want to keep the white people in the sad dle where they belong.” Kid State of Stigma, Solon Asks Representative Lewis Wallace, of York, and J. Claude Fort, of Che rokee, urged passage of the repeal bill. "I want to rid my state of this stigma,” said Wallace, “this thing that denies a man—white or colored —the right to vote. “A number of incompetent people have held positions representing South Carolina in Washington by waving this flag of racial prejudice before the people back home, by stating they are protecting the state against federal pro-Negro legislation.” Fort predicted the federal gov ernment would abolish the poll tax through congressional action and that South Carolina should repeal the vote levy before the federal gov ernment steps in. TUSKEGEE INSTITUTE, Ala. —(NNPA) —Tuskegee Institute, whose women stars won the na tional women’s track championship last year, announced this week that Tuskegee’s champions would attend the meet and defend their title against all comers. Legion Women Elect Cornelia Bums Chaplain Mrs. Cornelia Bums, 3313 Fourth Avs. 8., was recently elected chap lain for the Fifth district of the American Legion Auxiliary of Min neapolis, snd Mrs. Mae Stewart, was again made chairman of the scrap book of the Fifth District. MINNESOTA historical bufhern Senators Stage Filibuster Against FEPC Consideration By Senate By LOUIS LAUTIER NNPA Staff Correspondent WASHINGTON, D. C., January.—Supporters of the bill create a permanent Fair Employment Practice Commission cided, last Friday, to try to hold the Senate in “continuous ssion” in an effort to break the filibuster southern Demo ats are carrying on against the measure. At the same time, it was learned that Senator Robert A. ft, Republican, of Ohio, may —— Taft presented such a petition dur ing the filibuster against the ap propriation item for the wartime FEPC and, rather than permit a vote on cloture, southern Demo crats agreed to give the agency 1250,000. After a three-hour Senate de bate last Friday on the motion of Senator John H. Overton, Demo crat, of Louisiana, to include in the proceedings of last Thursday the chaplain's prayer, Senator Den nis Chaves, Democrat, of New Mexico, one of the proponents of the FEPC bill, announced: “A bi-partisan Senate group supporting this bill decided that since the Senate took it up by a vote of 49 to 17, a small minority of the Senate could not be per mitted to hold up action. To do so would he a travesty on demo cratic processes. “This majority group will try to hold the Senate in session con tinuously urtil the filibuster is broken.” Opponents of the bill also or ganised last Friday to block action on the bill. At a conference of southern Sen ators, Senators Overton and Rich ard B. Russell, Democrat, of Georgia, were chosen co-leaders of Southern Democrats. Senator Overton said about fifteen South ern Senators attended the meeting. The filibuster last Friday was set in motion by Senator Overton. As he customarily does, Majority Leader Alben W. Barkley, of Ken tucky, asked unanimous consent that the journal of the proceeding* of last Thursday be approved with out reading. Overton objected, insisting that the journal be read in its entirety for corrections. The clerk began reading the journal at 12:15. At 12:25 p. m„ Senator William Lang er, Republican, of North Dakota, moved that further reading of the journal be suspended. Overton again objected, and the clerk read on. John Crockett, 81-year-old clerk of the Senate, finished th* reading in an hour and a half. Overton then offered a motion to amend the jorunal by including the prayer delivered by the chap lain on Thursday. Debate on this motion consumed the remainder of the afternoon with Overton hold ing the floor and refusing to yield except for questions. In order to make an observation, Senator Millard E. Tydinga, Demo crat, of Maryland, who voted "yea” on the motion to take up the FEPC bill, framed a 5-minute statement in the form of a series of questions. His final queation was whether Overton thought it possible to dispose of the FEPC bill, "even though it should be debated for the next thirty days 7 " “The answer is ‘no,’ ” Overton replied. During their colloquy, Overton complimented Tydings on the elo quence and clarity of his interroga tories and said that he jokingly asked Tydings when he heard him vote "yea” on the motion to take up the bill: “Alas, Millard, haa Maryland se ceded from the Confederacy?” In reply to Senator Chaves’ in sistence that the trill be voted on after ample debate, Overton ad mitted that if the bill were pul to a vote, it would be passed. It was disclosed that Senator James O. Eastland, Democrat, of Mississippi, who began the fili buster against the FEPC bill on Thursday, had urged the pasaage by the Mississippi legislature of a "nullification proclamation,” if a permanent FEPC is established. In a telegram to Fielding Wright, lieutenant governor and president of the Mississippi Senate, and Wal ter Sillers, speaker of the Missis sippi House of Representatives, Eastland said: “It (the FEPC bill) violates the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments to the Constitution. Mississippi is a sovereign state. May I respect fully recommend that if the Fair Employment Practice bill is enacted into the law the Mississippi legislators protect the sovereignty of Mississippi and the liberty and freedom of our people by the pas sage of a nullification proclama tion." The filibuster against the bill was begun on Thursday after a motion to take up the measure was approved by a vote of <9 to 17. In a lit of strategy which eaught oppoi,«nU of the measure com pletely unaware. Senator Chaves msde the motion. Senator Robert A. LaFollette, Progressive, of Wis consin, msde the point of order that the motion wae not debatable be cause it waa made prior to two o'clock and after the cloeo of the morning business. Ths Chair sustained the rule and a quorum was called for a vote on the motion. Senator Walter E. George, Deme erat, of Georgia, criticised both President Truman and the Demo cratic party for bringing up tbs FEPC bill tn a time of “crisis.” “If this Is ell Harry Truman has to offer,” said Georgs, “God help the Democratic fvtf in IM* and 1948.” Senator Chaves said he beHevm so thoroughly in the merits of the bill that ho does not care who gets credit for its passage. Overton said he thought colored voters had made a “bed bargain" in voting the Democratic ticket in recent elections in return for the aid which has been given them. By voting the Democratic ticket in recent years, Chaves said, the colored voter hod made possible th* election of such Democratic Senators as Joseph F. Guffey and Francis J. Myers, both of Peanayl- WASHINGTON, D. G, January (NNPA) The roll-call vote by which the Senate agreed last Thurs day to take up the bill to establish a permanent Fair Employment Practice Commission follows: FOR THE MOTION—4* Dsmasrato M ftSr ESr Cks»« Manwam Dowasr McCarr.. Oawr WiSkiiaii O—Ht Mrifstae Orwa Maad Oritar Marra? Hardaa Mnra ■aOaae Ttawaa (Otea.) Johaaoa «Ma) THlaoa Republicans—26 Aikaa Hiakan looper AuUn “iSr kst- Butlar Taft Capahart Tobay U-appar WWrry Cordon White Ferrwwm Wfkmt Gumar Taw Progressive—l La Follatta AGAINST THE MOTION—I 7 Johnston (& C.) Andrew* Bflbo Byrd ■eeUaad . . KI Under O'DaaM Fulbright Overton Georg* Stewart BUI Republicans—2 BuehAeld MiUfliia vania and Scott W. Lucas of Illi nois. “Were it not for the fact that Negroes voted for them, and that the Lucases and the Chaveses and Myers and the Guffeys were elected,” said Chavez, “I am afraid the chairmanships of the stand ing committees of the Senate would be found to be in possession at Senators on the other side of the aisle.” Senator Olin D. Johnston, Demo crat, of South Carolina, predicted that Just calling up the FEPC bill “will cause race riots here aad in other cities.” Eastland complained that the bill was unconstitutional because it interfered with the right of pri vate contracts. Referring to members of a dele ctation which had come here from New York to "save FEPC,” East land said the galleries were in fested with Communists. “If this is an American measure,” said Eastland, “it should be dis cussed before Americans in Use galleries.” Chaves replied that he did not know whether the visitors in the galleries were “Communists, So cialists, Mississippi Democrats, or New Mexico Democrats.” When Chaves finished his ra marks in support of the trill, Sena tor James M. Mead, Democrat, of New York, arose to speak tn behalf of the measure. A moment later, Eastland arose. Although East land was still in his seat when Mead addressed the ehair, Senator W. Lae O’Daniel, Democrat, of Texas, who was presiding, recog nized Eastland. “I wish to commend the occupant of the chair for the operation of Ms hearing devices,” said Mood, pro testing again O’Daniel’e recogni tion of Eastland. nil and immediately launched into a filibuster.