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Short Views of the News Maryland Senator Changes Mind—Quick WASHINGTON, D. C. (NNPA). —Senator Millard E. Tydings, Democrat, of Maryland, who, for the benefit of Negro voters in his state, voted “yea” on the motion to take up the bill to create a perma nent Fair Employment Practice Commission, last Tuesday joined Southern Democrats filibustering against the measure. U. S. Should Practice What It Preaches WASHINGTON, D. C. The United States, through legislative enactment, should proclaim to the world its willingness to practice as well as to preach democracy, de clared Secretary of Labor Lewis Schwellenbach at an emergency dinner meeting sponsored by the National Council for a Permanent Fair Employment Practice Commis sion. The dinner meeting was held at the Mayflower Hotel last Wednes day night and among the more than 300 guests were nine Senators and seventeen Representatives. • » ♦ Over 7,000 Veterans Now in U. S. Hospitals WASHINGTON, D. C. (NNPA). —According to the annual report of the Veterans’ Administrator for the fiscal year ended June 80, of the 71,229 veterans in veterans’ hospitals on that date, 7,503 were Negro. Of the 755 women veterans, 19 were Negro. South Carolina Diocese Gives Vote to Negroes SPARTANSBURG, S.C. (NNPA).—The Upper South Caro lina Diocese of the Episcopal Church voted at its annual meeting here last Wednesday in favor of giving Negro delegates the right to vote in the general convention of the church. Clerical delegates favored the proposed constitutional change 22 to one, while lay delegates voted 42 to 10. Virgin Island Funds Slashed by Million WASHINGTON, D. C. (NNPA). —The Independent Offices appro priation bill for the fiscal year be ginning July 1, passed by the House last Thursday, carries a total of 3993,795 for public works to be constructed in the Virgin Islands under the supervision of the Fed eral Works Agency. This sum represents a reduction of $1,006,205 in the amount re quested by the FWA and recom mended by the Budget Bureau. Bills Ask $50,000,000 University for All Races ALBANY, N. Y. (NNPA).— Companion bills calling for the establishment of a $50,000,000 State university open to students of all races and creeds, were intro duced in the Senate and Assembly, last Wednesday. The bills were sponsored by Senator Francis J. Mahoney, of Manhattan, and Assemblyman Irwin Steingut, of Brooklyn, both Democrats. Virgin Island Man Among Selective Service Honorees WASHINGTON, D. C. (NNPA). —J. Antonio Jarvis, of St. Thomas, Virgin Islands, was among the fifty-four uncompensated members of Selective Service Boards who re ceived the Selective Service Medal at the White House last Monday. Mr. Jarvis is secretary of the St. Thomas local draft board. Famous 25th Infantry Headed for Home Shores WASHINGTON, D. C. (NNPA). —Headquarters and Headquarters Company of the 93rd Infantry Di vision and the entire famed 25th Infantry Regiment sailed from Leyte, Philippine Islands, January 17 and will arrive at San Francisco February 2, the War Department announced Wednesday. The 93rd was committed to com bat at Empress Augusta Bay on Bougainville Island in the Solomons in April, 1944. Light-Heavy Challenger Suspended from Ring WASHINGTON. D. C. (NNPA). —Archie Moore, No. 1 contender for the light-heavyweight boxing crown, was suspended indefinitely here last Monday by the District of Columbia Boxing Commission for his refusal to fight Georgie Parks, local heavyweight, in a bout sched uled at Turner’s Arena January 22. Moore claimed sickness and fam ily trouble as reasons for not xul filling his obligations to fight Parks. Soldier Shooting Called “Justifiable Homicide” WASHINGTON, D. C. (NNPA). —A coroner’s jury returned last Friday a verdict of justifiable homi cide in the death of T/5 Lee M. Le Grand, 24-year-old soldier who was shot to death in a running gun battle Wednesday night by Police Corporal Jesse Moore. Keep off date. Hallie Q. Winter Carnival Feb. 2S. Mar. 1 and 2—Ad. VOL. n, NO. Five Drivers Hired As Fifth Avenue Bus Operators NEW YORK (NNPA)—Five Ne gro men were assigned last week to drive Fifth Avenue buses, the first non-white drivers to be hired by the Fifth Avenue Coach Company since it was established in 1889, Edmund C. Collins, vice president, disclosed yesterday. “This is not a revolution in company policy,” Mr. Collins said. “We have never discriminated against Negroes. We wonld have hired Negroes on a merit basis in competition with whites at any time in the company's history. However, until 1941 no Negro ever applied to work for us as a driver." The Fifth Avenue Coach Com pany, parent corporation of three other city lines, the New York City Omnibus Corporation, the Madison Avenue Coach Company and the Eighth Avenue Coach Company, is the last of these concerns to employ Negro drivers, "solely because on Fifth Avenue we have had no va cancies for drivers since 1939, qntil we hired these men last week," Mr. Collins said. Negroes have been driving on the other three lines since 1941, when they first applied for the work, he added. News Woman’s First Novel Out On February 7 Former New York newspaper woman Ann Petry, who received the $2,400 Houghton Mifflin Liter ary Fellowship for 1945, will have her first novel, “The Street,” pub- ANN PETRY, author of "THE STREET,” Houghton Mifflin Lit erary Fellowship Winner. lished on February 7. It was through her newspaper work that Mrs. Petry was able to compile the material for her book. Interviewing celebrities, covering political rallies and fires, and re porting on murders and suicides, gave her the background to write about human nature and about peo ple as people. In “The Street,” she attempts to show that Negroes are motivated by the same emotions as whites, and writes movingly of the condi tions under which so many of America’s greatest minority must live. Gene Harris Resigns Elks Rest Post Gene Harris, popular manager of the St. Paul Elks Rest and Cafe, submitted his resignation to Gopher Lodge No. 105, I. B. P. O. E. W., Jan. 23. Reports say the lodge voted to refuse the tendered resignation. A later meeting of the officers and trustee boards of the lodge ac cepted Mr. Harris’ resignation ef fective as of Feb. 11. Mr. Harris opened the restaurant as manager about four years ago. Under his direction and with the assistance of his wife who managed the kitchen, the Rest grew into one of the most popular eating places in the Twin Cities. Negro, Jewish, Catholic Students Victims of College Discrimination NEW YORK (NNPA)—While the report alleging discrimina tion against Negro, Jewish and Catholic students in universities in New York and throughout the United States, has not yet been adopted by the Mayor’s Committee on Unity, Charles Evans Hughes, Jr., chairman, most members agreed with parts of it, such as the findings of discrimination and the recommendation for a state university. The document, entitled “Report on Discrimination in Institu tions of Higher Learning,” said that, with few exceptions, private colleges and professional schools in New York City limit the num ber of New York City students. In justification the schools con tend that they are national institutions, the report said. The report added that what amounts to a quota system for Negro, Jewish and Catholic students has been put into effect in private institutions of higher learning, particularly in medical schools. This condition has been growing worse in the last ten years, the report declared. Librarian Minn Historical Society Unit. I linvn. r ” —— IEIY |bt. PAUL. MINNESOTA. FRIDAY. FEBRUARY 1. 194fi Business Girls Plan All-Day Conference 'S® 11 M , fl - w- difciSJhMOi Representatives of the Pragmateia Business Girl ’ Sorority at Hallie Q. Brown House, a St Paul Com munity Chest agency, will join with Minneapolis m mbers for an all-day conference February 16. at Phyllis Wheatley House in Minneapolis. They wi 1 discuss the obligations of women who work to their jobs and to their communities. Shown are member sof the arrangement* committee. Seated, left to right, are Martha Kay, 8784 Fou -th Ave. So., Will* Booker, 8666 Fourth Ave. So., Minneapolis, and Emma Simmons, 301 St Anthon y Ave., St Paul. Standing, left to right, are Hasel Butler, 886 N. St Albans Ave., Emma Crews, 702 C Toll Ave., Junauld Brown, 707 Iglehart Ave., Ber nice Allison, 988 Iglehart Ave., and Bertha King, 8 77 N. St. Albans Ave. St Paul. Congress Hears Ringing Challenge of Troo; “Handicaps or Not, They Did Job!” Helen Gahagan Douglas Tells Facts WASHINGTON, D. C. (NNPA). —Representative Helen Gahagan Douglas, Demo crat, of California, last Tuesday answered the slurs on Negro troops made in and out of Congress, by citing on the floor of the House their accomplishments in World War 11. Her speech was introductory to a detailed but incomplete account of the records of Negro units. She plans to continue her remarks until she has covered their contributions from the arrival of the Forty-first Engineer Regiment in Liberia on June 17, 1942, to VJ-day. Dramatically she caught the at tention of the House when she told the members, “It is about the Negro soldier I wish to speak to day.” She added that she wished to pay her respects and “to express the gratitude of the American people for his contribution in the greatest battle of all time—the battle which decided whether or not we were to remain a free people.” Negro soldiers in World War 11, Mrs. Douglas said, achieved their records “under handicaps that did not have to be overcome by most of their white fellow citizens,” adding: “Three-fourths of all Negroes in the armed forces came from areas in this land of the free where their people had been held down for generations, denied education, denied the use of tools any more complicated than a hoe, denied the right to participate in self-government, denied even the right to self-respect. “For them, equal educational opportunities, equal pay for equal work, practically any op portunity to work at skilled trades simply did not exist. They went into the armed forces ill equipped, through no fault of their own, for the tremendous job required of them. “But they did the job, all the same, handicap or no handicap. And they did it magnificently.” Mrs. Douglas pointed out that Navy crosses were won by mess attendants, who were not permitted to enlist in the Navy as fighting men, and cited the tributes paid to 2,600 Negro soldiers in service units who volunteered for combat duty as replacements in white units. Although there were Negro com- Stassen's Address On FEPC In Full In This Issue Former-governor Harold E. Stanaena’ addreaa at the nation al conference of the National Council for a Permanent Fair Employment Practice Commit tee at the Mayflower Hotel Jan. 23 ia carried in its entirety on page 2 of thin edition. bat unite on every front, she said, a majority of Negro soldiers, re- themselves in service unite. “And what did that mean?” she “It meant building airporta, bases, roads and highways under fire, in freezing cold and blazing heat. It meant building an ap proach to a bridge across the Rhine, under artillery fire, unable “It meant building the Ledo Road, under impossible condi tions, cutting and blasting their way through jungle and over mountain passes—riding their bulldozers down with tons of slid ing rock when the narrow ledges gave way, to save the precious equipment. “And again and again and again it meant dropping a shovel and picking up a gun from the stiffening hands of a falling fighting comrade.” Mrs. Douglas said it was her undertake their task of building a firm and lasting peace, may look upon citizens as citizens—not white citizens, black citizens, yellow citi zens—but as citizens—citizens of the world.” to take cover, unable to shoot back. “It meant landing ammunition on the Normandy beaches on D-day. always under fire. It meant setting up field kitchens on those beaches, even before the fighting troops they were to feed and give heart to had all come ashore. “It meant Negro Sea bees win ning commendation for building an airport on a Pacific island FORUM TO HEAR FOUR SPEAKERS How Does Propaganda Affect the Negro? ia the subject which will be discussed at the Hallie Q. Forum, St. Paul, Sunday, Feb. 3 at 4 p. m. Louneer Pemberton, Isathrop Rogers, S. Vincent Owens and Walter Ridley will explain the tech nique and division employed by un democratic propagandists and the tools to be used in combatting them. The program will begin promptly at 4 p. m. FEPC Buttons On Sale Many Places In Mpls. FEPC buttons may be purchased at the following places: Minne apolis Urban League office, 202 Times Annex, Dreamland Cafe, Cassius Beauty Shop, St. Thomas Episcopal Church from Talmadge Carey, St Peters A.M E. Church, from William Seabron, Zion Baptist Church, Phyllis Wheatley House, Border Methodist Church, Minne apolis Spokesman office, from Mrs. Nellie Stone, and from Jimmie Slemmons. The Rev. R. W. Kelley has but tons for any group, organization or church desiring them. Call Bridgeport 5576. $2.50 a Year —7 Cents Per Copy Slurs: under heavy Japanese fire. It meant stringing thousands and thousands of miles of communi cation wire serosa rivers, through stesming jungles, over icy mountain passes, with artil lery shells crashing around them, with snipers forever shooting at -them. “It meant trucking high explo sives and octane gas over the Red Ball highway—continuously under aerial bombardment. W. B. (Dad) Walker Re-elected President Negro Credit Union At the first 1946 board meeting of the Associated Negro Credit Union held Jan. 22, W. B. (Dad) Walker was reelected president for the fifth term. Cecil E. Newman was reelected vice-president; Talmage B. Carey secretary-treasurer, was reelected for his 9th term. New board members are foster Brown, Jr., of St. Paul, and Mrs. Bessie Lewis. A report of the 1945 financial condition is carried on page 2 of this edition. The union has grown from an organization with SSB in assets nine years ago to over $19,000. LEO LEWIS UNDERGOES EMERGENCY OPERATION Mr. Leo Lewis, 752 Carroll Ave., proprietor of Lewis Barber Shop, entered St. Joseph’s hospital, Sat urday, January 26, and underwent an emergency appendectomy that afternoon. Mr. Lewis was reported to be improving quite satisfactorily. Cpl. Jack Rainey Expected Home RAINEY Cpl. Jack S. Rainey, son of Mrs. Jack Rainey, 3841 Fourth Ave. 8., who is overseas where he has spent 15 months in the European Theatre of War, is expected home soon. He attended Central High in Minne apolis and the West Virginia State College. College Head Tells Pastors To Wake Up By Rev. Clarence Nelson Racism would disappear if Chris tianity would really exert itself in the life and practice of ministers and members of the churches in America, according to Dr. Charles H. Wesley, president of Wilber force University in a scholarly and dynamic address to the more than 400 ministers who attended the Minnesota State Pastors’ Confer ence in Plymouth Congregational Church, Minneapolis, Last Tuesday morning. Dr. Wesley, who is a graduate of Fisk, Yale and Harvard univer sities, and one of the outstanding leaders of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, asserted the three forces—Christianity, nation alism and racism—have co-operated in giving us a very bad world, and that one of these, Christianity, must triumph if we are to have real world peace. Whites Ar* Minority Dr. Wesley called his audience’s attention to the fact that white people are a minority in the world, and that another war ia certain unlesa the colored peoples of th* world ar* given their full right* as human beings. “The church must learn to func tion among people culturally differ ent, and racially unlike. Our min ister*. as well a* people, need re education on this issue,” he de clared. He scored minister* who spoke piously about race relations, but did little or nothing about bring ing about better race relation* in their own communities. In thia con nection he said, "Th* Gospel has ceased in human relations to be ■ flaming sword. It is now a satisfy ing, compromising word without power to move. We need leaders who will educate and lead members and not remain followers of out moded opinion.” Practice What We Preach "Religion and Democracy Face Their Greatest Challenge: Races and Creeds,” was the subject of Dr. Wesley’s second address to the con ference on Wednesday morning. He declared that the war brought us face to face with the race problem. Dr. Wesley pointed out that, “Our preachment of religion and democ racy to colored peoples in other parte of the world, have left them unenthusiastic because of the mis treatment of minorities in this country. . . . Race was not an iso lated phenomenon, but an inte grated part of the war.” Dr. Wesley predicted that the present United Nations Organisa tion will be a fiasco, as was the League of Nations, if all races and nations are not treated differently from what they have been in the past. He said that democratic gov ernments have been set up in Bel gium and Holland, but nothing has been done about the Belgian Congo and the Indonesians. He declared that the British preach and talk about democracy, but they do noth ing about giving India and other rolonies their democratic rights. Scores Filibuster He scored the filibuster that is being waged in the Senate against the Fair Employment Practice Commission Bill, when he declared: “That there is a fight being waged in the Congress against a bill that would give equality of opportunity for employment to all, as though it were something unequal and bad.” In speaking of the present in dustrial situation as it regards people of different races, Dr. Wes ley said that "It is impossible for white workers to be free as long as black, yellow and brown workers are in shackles.” “Assumptions concerning race are irreligious and unscientific, and prejudice is often practiced by those who ought to know better, such as some ministers, social workers, teachers and industrialists," he as serted. Dr. Wesley made an impassioned plea for “an all out people’s effort for the rights of all peoples.” Peo ple should be regarded for their in dividual worth and should not be submerged by some group or racial designation, he said. “Isolationism in race should be shunned just as national isolationism ia outmoded." Dr. Wesley gave credit for prog ress that is being made In race re lations in some areas and by some groups, especially labor and other secular organisations. In speaking of the need of church and commu nity inter-racial co-operation. Dr. Wesley said that white people must lose their arrogance, and people of the minority groups would do well to take the ehip from their shoul der. The Rev. B. N. Moore, pastor of St. James A. M. E. Church, St. Paul, was elected one of the vice presidents of the conference. He is the first Negro minister so honored. Railroad Wages in 22nd Place Local Dining Car Workers Press for “Speedy Action” On More Pay Demands Revealing that because of wartime “freeze” of wages, the earnings of railroad workers have been held down so far below the cost of living, that U. S. Department of Labor figures show they are in 22nd place for average wages paid in 25 major industries in the nation, Local 516 of the Dining Car Employees’ Union unanimously adopted a resolution in gen- Jsnuary 11, stating that tn* 30- cent-an-hour wage increase now in he process of negotiation with rail -oad management, ia “fully Juati led and neceaaary.” The resolution. in backing the demand ef the workers, ala* stat ed that the railroad companies "can well afford to pay thee* in creases," as Inter-State Cam mere* Commission figures shew that the rate of railroad profit in 1(45 ia about 400 per cent higher than in 1(46. Th* document demanded: • full demands of 30-eent*-an hour, and no compromise; • speedy conclusion of negotia tions; • back pay retroactive to th* date the demands were presented State Department Denies Bretton Woods Convene Will Jimcro Delegates WASHINGTON, D. C. (NNPA).—The State Department said last Tuesday that the National Association for the Ad vancement of Colored People waa “premature” in its charge that Liberian and other dark-skinned delegates would be seg regated at the Bretton Woods monetary conference to be held in the United States soon. Mrs. E. W. Young, Publisher’s Wife, Dies in Norfolk NORFOLK, Vu. (NNPA)—Mrs. Eleanor White Young, wife of P. B. Young, Sr., president and pub- MRS. F’.EANU.. n. YOUNG (MRS. P. B. YOUNG SR.) lisher of th* Journal and Guida, died at the family home, 733 Chapel Street, at 5:30 p. m„ Tuesday, Janu ary 22, after an illness of several months. Sh* had ben a director and treas urer of the Guide Publishing Com pany, Inc., for thirty-thrs* years and, until taken ill last May, one of it* most active and valued offi cials. At her bedside when sh* passed were her husband and two sons, P. Bernard Young, Jr., and Thomas W. Young, and their wives, Mrs. Undine Davis Young and Mrs. Marguerite Chisholm Young; her sister, Miss Sadie H. White, and her physician, Dr. G. Hamilton Francis. Other survivors are two brothers, A. T .White, Sr., Raleigh, N. C., and Dykins White, Norfolk. Funeral service* will be held Fri day at 2:00 p. m., at Grace Episco pal Church, Cumberland and Kent streets, arith the Rev. Richard Mar tin officiating. Shape Final Plans For Governor Thye Address at Pilgrim In announcing Pilgrim Baptist’s program for February, Brotherhood Month, the minister, the Rev. Floyd Massey, stated that Major Samuel Ransom and the Social Action Com mittee have whipped final plans into shape for Governor Edward J. Thye’s address entitled, "Under standing.” Instrumental and vocal solos will supplement the contribution of the Governor. Church, social, and fraternal or ganizations are invited to be present at 5 p. m. Sunday, Feb. 3, for this initial exercise. *AKA Women Oppose Transfer Of Job Control to States | WASHINGTON, D. C.—Opposition to ths transferral of ths [United States Employment Service from federal to state control was registered to the House Labor Committee by Mrs. Thomasina .Walker Johnson, legislative representative. National Non-Partisan J Council on Public Affairs of the Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, In a statement submitted last week I Mrs. Johmon asked for federal action on S. 1810, which seeks 'to retain Federal control of United States Employment Service until 1947. Pointing out that this transfer proposal places the mat ,’ter of employment on a political instead of an economic and social I basis. She contended that to make this change ignore* th* need* of ( the American people and place* a hardship on both worker* and employer* alike. Mrs. Johnson also took a slap at th* dual standard of many state* in pointing out that because ‘of prejudice state .border line* would retard state pro assets of employment during | the reconstruction period. “These state lines,” she pointed out, would limit the possibilities of employment for skilled labor where the employee cannot be placed within the state of Ms residence.” to the companies. The resolution is to be referred to all local unions of th* Betel aad Restaurant Employees later national Union, and Bartenders’ International League of America, AFL. It revealed that “increased efficiency and speedup has mere than doubled the productivity per man of th* railroad workers ia the past 26 years; th* Americas Association of Railroad* admit* that road* aew employ M6.M6 fewer mea to do twice the Jeb they did In IMS.” The Local 516 resolution waa signed by Harry S. Brown, presi dent; 8. H. Johnson, secretary treasurer, and Maceo V. Littlejohn, genera! chairman. an (MwiiLfivan raiwn W isvan ACDM eon, Under Secretary of State, aad Fred Vinson, Secretary <rf th* Trersury, the NAACP asked whether those officials knew of and approved efforts being mad* at Savannah, Georgia, to bouse all dark-skinned delegate* to th* con ference in homes of Negroes la Savannah, nine miles from Wil mington Island, while white dele gates would stay at ths General Oglethorpe Hotel at Wilmington Island. According to the letters, mad* public in a NAACP new* release, the conference would be held at Wilmington Island. Commenting on the NAACP newt release, the State Department •aid: • First No such letter had been received by Mr. Acheson. • Second. Neither th* site nor th* date ha* yet been selected for th* Bretton Woods conference. • Third. No invitation* have bean sent out to any government* inviting them to send delegates to th* conference. • Liberia, th* Department point ed out, has not even signed th* Bretton Wood* monetary agree ment and, therefore, i* ineligible to send delegatee. Th* State Department admitted, however, that such a conference would be held and that Savannah ia one of the place* being consid ered for conference headquarter*, but emphasized that non* of th* arrangement* has been completed. Pointing out that Negroes ar* not permitted in the Oglethorpe Hotel except as servants, the NAACP reportedly wrote Mr. Acheeon: “This association wishes to urge, respectfully, bat firmly, that If th* hotel accommodations near Savannah ar* net to be available to al! delegatee with out discrimination of any sort, then ths conference should be moved to a locality where this equality can prevail.” State Department official* ex pressed confidence that when the conference is held *ll delegate* win receive the seme treatment. The Treasury Department said it knew of no such letter to the Treasury Department. It confirmed the State Department’s statement that no site has yet been selected for the conference. Sandy Russel] Called To Bedside of Wife SUPERIOR WIS., Jan. 29.—Mr. Sandy Russell was called home from the East because of the ill ness of his wife, Mrs. Carrie Mayo Russell, 1621 No. Fifth St, who is quite ill at her home. 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