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iVIMYWHtU Everywhere people are demanding that barriers erected against individ uals because of sex or race be swept away. In fact, though the fear of atomic destruction is uppermost in many minds today, this century is wit nessing the steady strengthening of another force, a constructive force, which future historians may deem to be more important to the progress of the human race than the splitting of the atom.—N. Y. Times. SEVENTEENTH YEAR, NO. 24 Humphrey Asks Truman To Set Up F.E.P.C. For Defense Help Washington—A proposal to establish by executive order a commission to eliminate discrimination in defense and gov ernment employment was made today by Senator Hubert H. Humphrey, (D., Minn.) In a letter to President Truman, Senator Humphrey de clared that a commission similar to the Fair Employment Prac tices Commission of World War H was necessary to put a halt to discrimination in defense indus tries. "Many American citizens,’’ he said, “are today unable to contribute their skills and abili ties to defense production solely because of their color or religion or national origin, The letter follows Dear Mr. President: The people of the United States have appreciated and repeatedly honored you, your record and the support you have given to civil rights. Under your leadership, dis crimination is being eliminated in government service. You created a Pair Employ ment Board to handle com plaints of dis crimination i n government ser vice. Your Com mittee on Equal ity of Treatment of the Armed Services has made significant strides in achieving equal ity of opportun- Humphrey ity for all in military service. You appointed a Committee on Civil Rights and a Commission on Higher Education, both of which have issued epochal reports which have received wide spread attention and acceptance by the American people. Your ad vocacy of legislation in behalf of human rights has surpassed that of any other President in Ameri can history. Our democratic way of life is being threatened by aggression. You have exercised your leader ship to mobilize America, its re sources and its friends to resist that aggression and once again make America the arsenal and the defender of freedom every where. As one member of the United States Congress, I offer you my support on that effort. To achieve that program, we need the energies and talents, the im agination and the intelligence of every American. Discrimination is inexcusable in a democracy because it violates the principle of human dignity and equality upon which demo cracy is based. It is damaging to our efforts to achieve a free world and to persuade the mil lions of colored peoples in the world that democracy rather than totalitarianism will meet their needs best. Discrimination is self defeating to our urgent and strenuous efforts to mobilize America. Many American citizen* are today unable to contribute their skill* and abilities to defense production solely because of their color or religion or nation al origin. Discrimination in em ployment is an evil at any time, luit at a time when our very survival Is threatened, such dis crimination violates national self-interest and defense. We face a critical manpower shortage. Our increased military effort today comes at a time when we realize that our man power is limited. Our economy is today operating at its highest peacetime level in history. Labor surpluses have declined and shor tages of skilled workers are al ready appearing. Unemployment is low. Your Executive Director of Defense Manpower. Mr. Robert C. Goodwin, has warned the Ameri can people that we face "a pro gressive tightening of labor mar ket conditions, growing short ages in an increasing number of occupations, and a sharp pick-up in recruitment of manpower for defense production." I therefore urge. Mr. Presi dent. that you create the nec essary effective machinery to eDminate discrimination In all areas of federal and defense activity so that our manpower resources may be fully utilized. For you to issue an Executive Order, Mr. President, providing for fair employment practices in the utilization of our manpower resources, would further enrich the democratic tradition which has come to represent you and your Administration. Such an Ex ecutive Order is crucial to our national security and will prove to the other nations of the world that we accept for ourselves the principles of liberty and equality which we proclaim to all. Finally. May I respectfully urge that In issuing such an Executive Order you provide enforcement power necessary Mill City NAACP Brand Progress to Elimi At its regular meeting on Sunday, January 21st. the Minneapo lis Branch, NAACP, will hear a complete report of progress in the action which is being taken to eliminate segregation and discrimina uon in the Army. As a result of the reported discrimination and segregation at Camp Rucker, Alabama, the Branch has activated public officials and other organizations to lend their efforts to obtain complete integra tion in the Army, as was ordered by Presidential directive. Last week. Branch officials conferred with Governor Luther Youngdahl, who immediately wrote President Truman, asking that the Presidential directive be carried out and that complete integra tion immediately be put into effect. Members and friends are urged to attend this meeting at Phyllis Wheatley House, 809 Aldrich Ave. North, at 4 p. m., Sunday, Jan aist Li.brari.aa Hinn. Historical Soc. CEdar 0922 Young Sioux Falls Man Builds Good Business Venture By Minerva Bridgewater Sioux Falls, S. D.— A success story of which this city is proud is that of Charles Smith, 1311 No. Phillips Ave., who, with enter prise and hard work has built a large window cleaning business. Mr. Smith, a native of Jack son, Miss., was a World War II draftee from Chicago. He was stationed during the war for three and a half years here in Sioux Falls, with the rank of sergeant. He made up his mind that Sioux Falls was a good city. After his discharge, he obtained a job as a short order cook in a cafe where he was employed for a year. Seeing the possibilities of a first class window cleaning ser vice he contacted a single down town merchant and secured his order for regular service. After his first customer was obtained Mr. Smith “walked and talked” and soon hr had other orders. As his business grew he pur chased a 1929 Ford truck which had no top on the body. His sec ond car in which he moved from customer to customer was also a 1929 Ford truck. Other trucks of later make followed as his busi ness grew. Soon it was necessary to hire several men to assist him in carrying on his business. As a sideline the enterprising man raised chickens for a time. Smith faced severe problems as his business grew and many times it looked like he couldn’t make a go of it, but as time went on his work and the service he rendered Became recognized. About four years ago he pur chased an all modem home. A year ago he built a two story building to house his business storerooms and offices. On the second story there is an apart ment which he rents. He uses two vehicles in his business today, a 1949 Jeep De livery panel truck and a 1950 Chevrolet. The family car is a 1950 Cadillac. In addition to the four employees who do the act ual window cleaning. Mr. Smith has a stenographer and book keeper. The business man is married and has two children, Kenneth, six, and Constance, four. Ills wife is now a student at Nettle ton Business College, taking a business course. The Smiths own property in Minneapolis and nearby towns. Their success furnishes an ex ample to other young men and women who have the good sense and ambition and are able to see what industry has accomplished for Charles Smith. to make It effective. Experience in our states and municipalities and the testimony of many ex perts prove that the existence of enforcement is necessary for conciliation to be effective. Mr. President, I know that the American people will support you in such a move. The Senate rule which has prevented the majority from enacting civil rights legisla tion in the Senate has not in any way dimmed the determination of the American people to be guided by the principles of the Golden Rule. They have spoken through state and municipal FEPC or dinances, through their churches, schools and colleges, labor organi zations. fraternal and business groups, athletic groups and the courts. The American people realize full well. Mr. President, the bur densome responsibilities which rest on your shoulders. I join with them in praying that God may bestow his divine wisdom and guidance upon you. Sincerely yours, Hubert H. Humphrey h to Hear Report on inate Army Bias Jan. 21 47rti NEGRO GUARD MEMBER The Negro soldier pictured with his fellow white members of the 47th Viking Division is unidentified. Efforts to find out his name and home proved fruitless as the outfit moved out to lunch soon after the mustering services.—Bust Brown photo. Youth, Minor Girl Found Dead From Gas Poison In Auto The bodies of an 18-year-old youth and a 12-ycaf-old girl, victims of carbon monoxide poisoning, were discovered in a car in a closed garage shortly after 10 a. m. Saturday, Jan. 13. The victims were: Ardies Rufe Propps, 488 Carroll Ave Mr. and Mrs. Solon Ellis, 361 N. Western Ave The two were found in the back seat of a car in a garage at the rear of the Propps’ home after Mr. Ellis, father of the girl, had searched for her since early Sat urday morning. The girl had attended a dance at the Hallie Q. Brown Commun ity house earlier Friday evening. Her father set out to look for her after she failed to return by 1 a. m. Saturday morning. They were found in the back seat of the car. The ignition was turned on and the gas tank was empty. Police said the pair ap parently entered the car and turned the motor on to keep warm. They had been dead sev eral hours. Up to the time of discovery of the double death, no one thought of looking in the garage. Funeral services for young Propps were held at the Brooks Funeral Home chapel Wednes day, Jan. 17 at 2 p. m. Elder H. Childress, church of God in Christ officiated. The interment was at Elmhurst cemetery. Propps survivors are his par ents. Mr. and Mrs. Rufe Propps three brothers, Joe. Adolph and Clyde Propps and other relatives. Howard Ellis, and a grandfather. Ed Moore of Clarksdale, Mias, and other relatives. Girl’s Funeral Miss Ellis' funeral was held Tuesday. Jan. 16, Camphor M. E. church with Rev. I. D. Dorsey of ficiating. Brooks Funeral home was in charge of all funeral ar rangements. The interment was in Elmhurst cemetery. Survivors of Miss Ellis are: Mr. and Mrs. Solon Ellis, parents, and two brothers, Tommy and Howard Ellis. Hallie Sponsors Popularity Contest The contest is on. And who will be crowned “Miss Hallie Q. Brown of 1951" is the question on the lips of the members of Hallie Q. Brown Community House. Those in the running are: Nina Tolliver, sponsored by the "Teen Debs Club; Peggy Fullbright, sponsored by the Jr. Debs Club; lone Douglas, sponsored by the Las Herman as Club and Dana Woods, sponsored by the Night Hawks Club. Independent con testants are: Dorothy Mac Neal, Charlotte Robinson. Shirley Pat terson and Joyce Henderson. The Contest will end Friday Friday night, January 26 at the Hallie House, with a dance and Coronation Ceremonies honoring the lucky winner of the title, "Miss Hallie Q. Brown of ’sl". The Community is being ask ed to support these young ladies in this effort. All proceeds raised will go toward purchase of much needed gym equipment. Mrs. Vera Oden, chairman; Mr. Cornelius Tucker, athletic dep’t. head; Mr. Wm. Dickerson, pro gram director. The Starlit Hour Ten Club met Wednesday. Jan. 10 at the home of Joeanna Wilson, 3825 Clinton Ave. So. A luncheon was served. The next meeting will be held Wednesday, Jan. 17 at the home of Virginia Ash, 3609 Clinton Ave. So. ST. PAUL, MINNESOTA, FR Propps, son of Mr. and Mrs. and Louise Ellis, daughter of Mrs. Robert Mansfield Resigns From St. Paul Urban League Post Mrs. Robert J. Mansfield, (known to many as Mias Bessie Powell) who has been on leave from the St. Paul .Urban League, has resigned. During her nine years tenure with the League, she became known to hundreds of St. Paul citizens for the courteous and ef ficient manner in which she car ried out her duties. S. Vincent Owens, Executive Secretary of the St. Paul Urban League, today said Mrs. Mans field's leaving the Urban League is a definite loss. He spoke highly of the very capable manner in which she carried out her duties. Miss Harriet E. Banham. 711 Carroll Avenue, recent graduate of the Minnesota Business Col lege. has been employed as the new Administrative secretary. m. k. Mcknight under SURGERY; BLOOD IS REQUESTED FOR BANK M. K "Mack" McKnight, 980 Fuller Ave.. St. Paul, who re cently underwent a serious oper ation at the University hospital, Minneapolis, can use additional blood. Friends of Mr. McKnight, long- time city and county employee may give blood by going to the blood bank at the University hos pital on the campus in Minneapo lis. Each donor should indicate that the contribution of blood is for Mr. McKnight. Mr. McKnight's condition was reported Tuesday of this week as satisfactory. MARIAN ANDERSON SINGS HERE TUESDAY The incomparaoie coiuruuo, ...anon Auae.auit, w.u Oe heard as guest artist with the Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra, Anton Dor ati conductor at that organizations annual pension fund concert, Tuesday night, Jan. 23, at Northrop Memorial Auditorium on the University of Minnesota campus. Tickets are from SIBO to 13 60 tax Included and may be purchas ed at the Symphony ticket office at Northrop Auditorium, the Down town ticket office in Minneapolis and Field Schlick's in St. Paul. The soldiers in the above pictures are members of Headquarters company, 284 AA Battalion of the Minnesota 47th Viking Division of the National Guard which went into Federal service Tuesday, Jan. 14. Delbert Crushshon and Eugene Harris (standing), behind Crush shon are believed to be the first Negroes mustered Into Federal ser vice with the previously all white Guard Unit.—Buzz Brown photo. Veterans of Foreign Wars Demand End To Army Jim Crow The Third District Veterans of Foreign Wars represent ing 35 posts ami auxiliaries passed a resolution Sunday in Minneapolis at the district meeting condemning segregation in the armed forces. Action of this veterans group which represents 10,000 persons and their families in the Third Congressional district of Ml tance The resolution called on the U. S. Army to comply with the non segregation order and permit men of all races to serve together. called the present Army pol icy, fuel for the Communists and their satelltes. Frank Adams of Hopkins, Minn, is Fifth District commander. He said Wednesday that the resolu tion was significant in view of the fact that there are Negro- Minnesotans in the 47th National Guard who are being sent to Camp Rucker, Alabama. The VFW resolution said: "Whereas It has been brought to our attention that when ship ment of men inducted into the U. S. Army are sent to training (amps from this area a notation is made on their orders as to their “And whereas those noted are ent to a separate camp for col red troops only; "And whereas it Is against the stated Army policy to segregate; "And whereas it is against the policy of this organization (VF VV) to approve any discrimina tion because of race, color or creed; "And whereas we are a demo cratic nation this policy runs contrary to democratic practices; "And whereas continuation of this policy gives our enemies of Communist countries and their satelites fuel for their propagan da machines, which In turn will cause us to shed blood, sweat and tears; 'Therefore be It resolved by the Third District Veterans of Fore ign Wars in encampment assem bled that It go on record request ing this policy to be terminated immediately and that there be no segregation in the armed forces." The action of the VFW which strengthened the hands of such national leaders as Senator Hu bert H. Humphrey, who, in Wash ington this week asked Frank Pace, Secretary of the Army to abolish segregation and called attention to the attitude of the bulk of Minnesotans who resent the sending of Minnesota Negro youths to segregated units In the southern camps. SEABROOK SYDES SUCCUMBS AT 75 Thursday, Jan. 11, Seabrooks Sydes, husband of Mrs. Clemen tine Sydes, died at 960 Iglehart Ave. The 75 year old man, a na tive of Balitmore, Maryland, was a member of Pioneer Lodge No. l, F. and A M.. Queen of Sheba Chapter No. 5, O.E.S. The body laid in state at the Brooks Funeral Home chapel Sunday. Special candlelight ser vices were held from 10 to 11 p. m. Sunday. Jan. 14. Regular funeral rites were held the follow ing Monday at 2 p. m. at the Brooks Funeral Home, Rev. Floyd Massey Jr„ officiating. The Interment was at Elmhurst ceme tery. Survivors of Mr. Sydes, be sides his wife are two children, Paul Sydes of York, Penn., and Mrs. Ethel Turner of Chicago, 111. Y W Leader To Speak At 59th Annual Meeting Mrs. Maurice T. Moore of New York City, chairman of the Fore ign Division of the National Board of the Young Women's Christian Association, will ad dress the fifty-ninth annual meet ing of the Minneapolis Young Women's Christian Association Tuesday. January 23, In Benton Hall. On Invitation of the U. S. High Commission, Mrs. Moore has recently served as American dele gate to the conference of German women in Bavaria. She will speak out of a broad background of acquaintance with association work in 65 countries. She was born in China of missionary par ents. She is the wife of an attor ney and sister of Henry R. Luce publisher of Time, Life and For tune magazines. “The Y's Terrific Like South Pacific," a revue by which the year's activities will be reported, will be presented by the YWCA players. A dance by Eunice Brown will be a feautre. The balcony will be open to guests at 7:15. Mrs. Kenneth R. Johnson la general chairman for the meeting. Three State Negroes To Go South With Minnesota Guard Force By Oscar ] A history making preceder 16 at the St. Paul Armory whei ria, 18, Delbert Crushshon, 19 white members of the 47th Vi National Guard, were sworn in The ceremonies were beir Juanita Mitchell Opens Law Office In Baltimore, Md. Baltimore, Md.—Juanita Jack* •on Mitchell, former resident of * fir ' f JUANITA MITCHELL St. Paul, recently opened law of fices after passing the Maryland state bar examinations. Mrs. Mitchell la the wife of Clarence M. Mitchell Jr., head of the Washington Bureau of the NAACP and former executive secretary of the St. Paul Urban League. The new lawyer la an active fig ure In the Baltimore metropolis as she was during her stay In St. Paul. She Is former youth secre tary of the NAACP. John 0. Rockafallor Heads Notional UNCF Council New York (ANP) John D. Rockefeller Jr., will serve as chairman of the National Coun cil of the United Negro College fund for the 1961 campaign, it was announced thla week at fund headquarters here. Under Mr. Rockefeller's chair manship, nationally prominent business executives and men and women active in civic and edu- cational affairs will be recruited to serve on the national council for the current year, to aid the fund’s program in support of Its 32 privately financed colleges and universities. The fund will seek to raise ap proximately 10 per cent of the combined educational budgets of its 32 member colleges In 19S1, to supplement the other 90 per cent provided by income from tuition, endowment and annual church board grants. In Minneapolis, Judson Bemis of Bemis Bag will head the col lege Fund drive again as he did in 1950. T. Marshall Flies To Tokyo To Defend Accused Negro G.l.’s New York, Jan. 15- Thurgood Marshall, special counsel of the National Association for the ad vancement of Colored People, left the Idlewild Airport here today on the first lap of a 7,000-mile night to Tokyo, where he will under take the defense of accused Gls of the 24th Infantry. Scheduled to arrive in Japan on January 14, Mr Marshall will be gin an on-the-scene investigation of the circumstances surrounding the court-martial conviction of 36 Negro enlisted men and offi cers who have appealed to the NAACP for such assistance. He will also confer with General of the Army Douglas MacArthur, the Inspector General and other top officials of the Far East Com mand. Mr. Marshall expects to be overseas for about a month, re turning to San Francisco on Feb ruary 14. Upon his return he will begin a cross country tour, re porting to local branches of the NAACP on his findings in Japan and Korea. la a press conference here be fore leaving, Mr. Marshall told newsmen that “information from courts-martial defendants . . . and other sources Indicate that the trials were an attempt at mass disciplinary action dur ing the dally retreats which QUALITY VS. QUANTITY Those who speak most of progress measure It by quantity and not by quality; how many people read, and write, or how many people there are, or what Is the annual value of their trade; whereas true progress would rather Ue In reading or writing fewer and better things, and being fewer and better men, and enjoying life more.—George Santayana in “Wind* of Doctrine.” $4.00 Par Yaarj 10 Cants Par Copy H. Newman 'nt was established Tuesday, Jan. >n three Negro men, Eugene Har l and one other, along with 600 iking Division of the Minnesota nto Federal service, ing repeated in 59 communities ' throughout the state of Minneso ta where guardsmen have been called up for federal duty. The 47th, prior to IMS was aa all white organisation bat became Integrated after aa ex ecutive order from Governor Lather Youngdahl Issued Nov ember «, IMS, opened eoHst meata to Negro-America as, Cruahshon, the son of Mrs. Dolly Cruahshon, M 3 Bt. Anthony, was one of the first of hla race to enlist, joining Deo. 13, IMS, along with Theodore Proem, son of Mr. and Mrs. John Freese, 527 Car roll Ave. Hurts, a member of the guard for ten months, la tbs sou of Mrs. Oliva Harris, 66# Bt. An thony Ave., enlisted In April, 1960. He and Chuahahon are both members of headquarters battery of the federallsed 26#th AA bat talion. The three young men are be lieved to be the first of their race tad acted Into Federal ser vice with a national guard group from the State of Min nesota. In Minneapolis the two Negro members of the 47th were re leased one, George Woods because he was under age, and the other, William Brown on a dependency clause. There Is nationwide interest In the Viking Division because of Its Integrated pattern. Thera Is also conjecture as to whether the U. S. Army commanders at Camp Rucker will order the Negro youths from Minnesota, transfer red to Jim Crow units or whether they will be permitted to rsmaln with their regular units. In view of the former possibil ity, the Minnesota NAACP last week requested Governor Young- \ dahl to wire President Truman, commander-ln-chlef of all U. 8. Military forces, requesting that Minnesota Negro personnel of the 47th be kept with their units. The message was sent to the president Friday. Camp Rucker, Alabama, has long had a bad record for Its Jim crow policies and was one of the worst camps for Negro soldiers In the entire south during World War 11. Recently, letters were re ceived from s Minnesota Negro soldier who charged prejudice and mistreatment at thla same camp during our present emergency. Officers and men whom we talked to. declined to give their names, but said they would do all In their power to maintain the same policy carried on by the division before federalisatlon. They were also familiar with Camp Rucker s poor World War II record but confident no .at tempts would be made to remove any men from their units. marked the early days of the Korean conflict, and that such discipline was not Inflicted up on white troops." Following receipt of such In formation and appeals from the convicted men, the NAACP de cided to send Mr. Marshall to Tokyo to make a first hand in vestigation. At first his request for an entry permit was denied by General MacArthur. A direct appeal to the General by Walter White, NAACP executive secre tary, opened the way for Mr. Marshall to make the trip. The NAACP. Mr. Marshall said at his farewell press conference, believes that it is imperative that discrimination of all sorts be rooted out of the Armed Forces, . especially at a time when these services are expanding and be ginning to play a more import ant part in the lives of every citizen." (See Black Dispatch {Editorial, Pgge 4.) VANSAR ON GRAND JURY Hector Vasaar, 923 St Anthony Ave.. secretary of the Local 516, Dining Car Employees Union. Is a member of the Ramsey County grand jury. Advertisers In IheiS or* your friends f