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FORTUNE PRESENTS US . Fortune does us neither good or hurt; she only presents us the matter and the seed, which our soul, more powerful than she, turns and applies as she best pleases, being the sole cause and sovereign mis tress of her own happy or unhappy con dition. All external accessions receive taste and color from the internal consti tution, as clothes warm us not with their heat, but our own, which they are adapt ed to cover and keep in.—Montaigne. NINETEENTH YEAR NO. 8 - In Look Magazine: Win Negro Vote Or Lose Election White Tells Ike And Adlai By WALTER WHITE Executive Secretary, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, In October 7 LOOK Magazine Negro support, which gave Truman the margin of victory In ‘4B, has not been switched to Stevenson yet, says the writer, nor can Elsenhower count on it; the candidates must earn support- Harry S. Truman defeated Thomas E. Dewey in 1948 by the margin of 115 electoral votes. The Negro vote of three states —Ohio, Illinois and California—gave him 68 per cent of the winning margin. Five other Northern industrial states were also won in 1948 by the Democrats where victory wmuld have been most doubtful had not Negroes, on the sole issue of civil rights, voted almost en masse— not for the Democrats, but for Truman, because he had been the first President ever to take an un equivocal stand on this issue. In 1952, there are 17 states, writh 293 electoral votes, in which the Negro will unmistakably hold the balance of power in any fairly close election. It takes 266 elec toral votes to elect a President and Vice President—27 less than the total of those states in which the Negro could conceivably turn the tide of victory or defeat for either party. | Democratic ticket In addition, a quiet but deter mined campaign in the courts against disfranchisement during the past -10 years and a more re cent one to stimulate registration and voting have yielded some two million Negro voters in the South. The mere existence of numbers equivalent to the balance of power would be meaningless if it were not that Negroes are more united on civil rights than so large a segment of voters has ever been on a single issue. This election year, is, or may prove to be, vastly different from 1948 because of this situa tion. Harry Truman is not a can didate. The gratitude shown by Negroes of every economic strat um, wherever they live or what ever their party affiliations may be, has not yet been transmitted to the shoulders of Adlai Steven son. Admirable though the Illinois governor’s position has been in at tempting to persuade the Illinois Legislature to pass an FEPC law and in sending troops promptly to Cicero last summer to put down rioting there ( he is still an unknown and untried quantity to Negro voters. When Governor Stevenson—at his first mass press conference — read into the Democratic plat form his own interpretation as to FEPC and the amendment of the Senate rules on filibustering, he won no new friends among civil rights advocates. Negroes Have Doubts The Illinois governor, a man of sensitivity and integrity accord ing to those who know him well and as demonstrated by his re cord, may clear up the current doubts of Negro voters. But other circumstances, such as the un necessary placation of the most reactionary South at the Chicago Eastern Stars Elevate Kate Neil To Worthy Matron Post At Sessions The Minnesota Grand fhs Stars at their 27th annual sesf 18 and 1!*. elevated Kate Neil that of Worthy Grand Matron. Mrs. Neil succeeded Mabh served two terms as grand < Grand Chapter consists of the states of Minnesota, South Da kota and the Province of Mani toba Canada and is affiliated with the Prince Hall Masonic Lodge. Other officers elected at the two day session held at Bethesda Baptist Church with Pride of the West Chapter No. 9 as hostess. David Grissam. worthy grand patron; Beulah Mitchell, associate grand matron; Earl Sims, as sociate grand patron; Helen Law rence, grand conductress; Zella Shephard, associate grand conduc tress. Mayme K McCoy, of St Paul a past grand matron was reelected for her tenth term as worthy grand secretary. Clara Allen was reelected grand treasurer. Blanche Mayes of Minneapolis was elected grand lecturer. Worthy Matron Neil appointed Alice Young, Adah; Dessie Clem mons. Ruth; Minnie Adams, Es ther; Jessie Coleman, Martha and Leona Coleman, Electa. Other appointed officers are Fannie Lynn, grand marshal; Lucy Harris, grand warder; Emma Simms, grand organist Don La Faucette, grand sentinel and Hel en Bailey, grand chaplain. New Matron Active Midway 8340 convention and, in particular, the nomination for Vice-President of Sen. John J. Sparkman of Ala bama, could result in the tempor ary desertion of the Democrats by the pivotal Negro vote. Were the records of Gen. Dwight D. Eisen hower and Sen. Richard M. Nix on, as well as that of the Republi can party, better on the civil rights question, the situation as of today would almost surely cause very measurable voting by Negroes against the national Let's look through an average Negro voter’s eyes at what the temporizing and inexpert Demo cratic leaders at Chicago—with a few admirable exceptions such as Sen. Herbert H. Lehman and W. Averell Harriman —did when fac ed with threats to ’’bolt" by Gov ernors James Byrnes of South Carolina, John Battle of Virginia. Herman Talmadge of Georgia. Hugh White of Mississippi, Allan Shivers of Texas and Robert F. Kennon of Louisiana. To Negroes, the Texas-Missts sippi delegations' decision meant the choice by the Democratic party as to which aggregation of votes it deemed most valuable the waning anti-civil-rights, white- supremacy Southern bloc on one hand or, on the other, the Negro. The ‘pros” seated the Dixiecrat delegations of Texas and Mississippi as well as from South Carolina, Virginia and Louisiana, even after the latter had refused to sign the watered down pledge not to cut the party’s political throat again as they had in 1948. Those in control of the conven tion’s machinery had demonstrat ed that they had succumbed to the same fatal malady that afflicted the Republicans and thereby caused them to lose five straight national elections. They believed that the Negro vote was “in the bag” and could therefore be ig nored. Partial atonement for this gra tuitous insult was afforded by the platfrom planks pledging support of an FEPC (without mention of those initials) and amendment of Senate and House rules against filibusters and other forms of "gag" rules and obstruction. The affirmative Democratic (Continued on page 4>) apter of the Order of Eastern isions held in Minneapolis Sept of St. Paul to its highest post, le Harris of St. Paul who has chapter leader. The Minnesota I | Mrs. Neil the new head of the order has been active in the ; grand chapter for many years and I has served in many offices. She | lives at 726 St. Anthony Ave., and is the wife of E. W. Neil member of the St. Paul Fire Department. Mabel Harris of St Paul retir ing worthy grand matron was re cently appointed at the annual meeting in Indianapolis, interna tional grand deputy of the Order jof Eastern Star Conferences for 1 the states of Minnesota. South ' Dakota and Canada for a two I year term. Next Year’s Sessions In Winnipeg i [ The next year sessions which j will convene in September 1953 ; I will be held in Winnipeg. Canada j with Mizpah Temple No. 5. as | host. j The 1952 meeting was largely attended and officers said it was I j one of the most successful of the j OES history. Mae Stewart and Dorothy Payne were appointed co-chair , ; men of the ways and means com jmittee; Edith Moulden, and Jo- I sephine Jordan co-chairmen sun shine committee and Effie Larkins chairman foreign correspondence Libr-rian ./ 1 BtST HOPf liilin. Historical 30- • *f - The industrial nations of 1 * >s ”* JIIIL .*»• 1 the beet poeaible hope for 1 “ w ——==r JUBJUL \ derdeveloped countrtea to t ' '» ft Ik-' 1 ward their social and e© Si MgIfCOBBER a IS — %mw Yellow Cab Co. Does It In Milwaukee A ' ft 8 I 8 . 1 ft - ' i '* '-Iff ?». •/*** 1 : J f fM&ti <^ s *“ ** The recent revelation that Twin City taxi firms holding licenses to operate passenger carrying vehicles on city streets have no Negro drivers, highlighted by a hearing of charges against the Minneapolis Yellow Cab firm by the Mill City FEP Commission for refusing a Minneapolis man an application because he was a Negro has caused quite a stir. The above photos furnished the Spokesman and Recorder papers by John J. Williams, former Milwaukee, Wisconsin editor show some of the Negro women who drive Yellow Cabs in the neighboring state's metropolis. * At the top, one of the Negro women drivers, is shown giving service to a fare. In the bottom photo are some of the women drivers, a white male driver and a woman office employee in Milwaukee. The Minneapolis Yellow Cab Co., recently began the employment of women drivers because it stated "men were not available.” Two of the smaller firms operating in Minneapolis who are mostly driver owned cabs told a Minneapolis business man and Urban League officials that they were favorable to hiring Negro-Americans but felt that the Yellow Cab Co. which has the majority of cab licenses and is not driver operated ought to make the first openings. Stevenson Vs. Eisenhower Debate Enjoyed By Crowd At In what was probably one that lias taken place in the Twii at the Mill City NAACP meet Wheatley house. “Why I Support Stevensoi bower’’ were the two topics very heated but informative ar guments by the four speakers. About 100 persons were present and seemed to enjoy the debate very much. The speakers were frequently interupted by applause and at the close of the speeches they were showered with questions from the audience. Douglas Hall and I. Howard Bennett argued for the election of Stevenson and Sparkman. Tal madge Carey and P. Kenneth Peterson urged the election of Eisenhower and Nixon. Jonas G. Schwartz, chairman of the program committee for the branch acted as moderator. Most of the depate centered around civil rights and cormp tion. Talmadge Carey, prominent civic figure, opened the debate with a scathing attack on the Democratic administration for fail ing to carry out its civil rights plank and for being corrupt. He predicted that the Demo crats won't press the Nixon charges. "If they press the issue they will disclose that 90 per cent of both the Republicans and Demo crats are doing the same thing," Carey stated. He did however, credit Steven son for his attitude on the present controversy as he called it. ‘ stand and sane application" in the Nixon affair Carey cited examples of cor ruption that have been revealed under the present administration and that this was evidence to him that there should be a change in administration at Washington. His concluding statement was "I think the average American wants good clean government." It was his view that Eisenhower was the only candidate who was cap able of bringing honesty back into government. L Howard Bennett, prominent attorney and civic figure and the first Stevenson speaker promptly challenged Carey’s charges. In very emphatic words he de clared that the reason that the Democratic party hadn't been able to carry out its civil rights pro gram was because of the “unholy (Continued on Page Four) ST. PAUL. MINNESOTA. FRIDAY. SEPTEMBER 2t;. 19.1i* NAACP Meeting of the most interesting debates i Cities for a long time occurred ing last Sunday at the Phyllis a” and “Why I Support Risen- j which were the cause of very NAACP SI.ATE CONFERENCE OCT. II j The third annual state conven- j tion of Minnesota NAACP bran ches will be held Friday. Oct. 11 j at Hallie Q Brown House. Rev. Denzil A. Carty is confer ence president. Following a day of I meetings and workshops, a ban- j quet will be held at 6:30 p. m. MEN CHARGED WITH GAMBI.ING Twenty-one men charged with I gambling at the Porters and ■ Waiters Club. 32 Washington Ave. So., were fined $25 in Min neapolis Municipal court Monday. Police morals squad members hauled the 21 men to Jail Seven others who were playing whist when the police entered , were not arrested. 8 “SEE HOW THEY KI N" —ln preparation for their scenes to gether in M-O-M’a “See How They Run," Dorothy Dandridge and Harry Belafonte go over the script while relaxing in Miaa Dandridge’a dreasing room. The new ftlm la baaed on Mary Elisabeth Vroman’a Christopher Award-winning story which has been serialised la some of the country's leading mmgaaUe*. (Nawapreaa Photo.) Stevenson Supports FEPC; Tells Dixie Why He Does Richmond. Va.—ln Virginia’s first mixed political rally, before a platform party of mixed white and Negro supporters. Governor Adlai Stevenson, Democratic can didate for president, told 5000 people in the Mosque Auditorium his firm stand on issues of the Democratic platform. Governor Btevenson said: , “In the broad field of minority rights, the Democratic Party has stated its position in its platform, a position to which I adhere. I should justly earn your contempt If I talked one way in the South and another elsewhere. Certainly no intellectually dishonest candi date could by an alchemy of elec tion. be converted into an honest President." On the platform with other dis tinguished Virginians headed by Governor Battle were Dr. Harry Penn. Roanoke, Va., past presi dent of Omega Phi Phi frater nity; Dr. J. M. Tinsley, Presi dent of the Virginia State NAA CP; Roscoe Jackson, Neverett Eggleston; E. J. Boisaeau, Mrs. Blanch Coles Case; Rev. W’. L. Ransome; Oliver W. Hill, former Richmond City Councilman, now member of the President’s Com mittee for Contract Compliance; James Spencer; Ralph V. Dorsey; Amos Clarke, secretary of the Richmond Civic Council; Rev. Wm. B. Ball and W. St. Elmo Reede, president of the South Side Democratic clubs. Governor Stevenson said that much of the South's racial prob lems had resulted from proverty rather than prejudice. 'Economically depressed whites and economically depressed Ne gri >es often had to fight over al ready gnawed bones. Then there ensued that most pathetic of struggles: the struggle of the poor against the poor." Further in his address, which was interrupted forty-four times by applause, Governor Stevenson lashed at political abuse of dis crimination saying, “I do not at tempt to Justify the unjustifiable whether it is anti-Negroism in one place, anti-Semitism in an other, or for that matter, anti- Southernism in many places. But neither can I justify self-right eousness anywhere. Let none of us be smug on this score, for no where In the Nation have we come to that state or harmonious amity between racial and relig ious groups to which we aspire. "The political abuse of the problem of discrimination in em ployment. the exploitation of ra cial aspirations on the one hand, the racial prejudices on the other all for votes is both a dangerous thing and a revolting spectacle in our political life. It wit) always be better to reason together than to hurl recrimina tions at one another, ttons at one another.” Commenting on Governor Stev enson's speech and the chance of the Stevenson-Sparkman ticket, former City Councilman Oliver W. Hill said: "Governor Stevenson greatly in creased his stature in this area He made a wonderful impression. He showed real grasp of the needs of the South and a candid ap proach to its problems. Everyone who heard him agreed he is a man of integrity and vision.” Register so you can vote on November 4. Twin Cities Called Dope Centers, Vice-Ridden In Mag Article M °o tXXm Stag Magazine Article Committs Suicide ni ■ * 1 am* Charles E. Tayne, 1000 Iglehart I.mHHQ I \A/IM IITIOC Ave., was found hanging from a UldllllO ll* 111 lllllbU rafter in the attic of his home - ... . Are Vice Ridden of his. E. D. Smith. 479 Thomas Ave. Mr. Smith went to the resi dence after neighbors told him they had not seen Mr. Payne since early Monday. The coroner's of fice said a suicide note was found near the body Funeral services were held Fri day morning at St. Peter Claver church. Interment In Calvary cemetery. Mr. Payne had been despondent since the death of his wife, two years ago. Brooks Funeral Home was in charge of arrangements. AUXILIARY HEAD IDA MAE BURRELL New president of the Johnnie Baker Post No. 291, American I-egion Women’s Auxiliary. Be fore her election Mrs, Burrell had served as vice-president for two years and chairman of the auxil iary child welfare committee. She is well known In the Twin Cities and is an active member of Minnehaha Temple No. 129, Daughter Elks and is district dep uty for the Daughters in Minne apolis. The new president Is a member of Wayman AME Church, a mem ber of the church trustee board and active in the Pastor's Aid. Miss. Letter Carriers Abandon Segregation Jackson, Miss The Mississippi State Association of I.ctter Car riers took the first step toward complete integration of all letter carriers here with the merger of two previously segregated Negro and white locals. The proposal received a nuauimous vote. A Negro letter carrier has been named president of the newly combined organization. Constance Moore And Earl Culver Are Traffic Victims Two St. Paul persons were in jured in St. Paul area traffic ac cidents Sept. 23. Miss Constance Moore, 37. ot 678 St. Anthony, suffered facial lacerations when her auto crash ed Into a saftey isle at University and St. Albans about 7 p. m. Miss Moore was treated in Ancker hospital. Earl E Culver. 34. County rd. C and Hazelwood was injured when his car rolled over into a ditch at Edgerton and Little Can ada rd. in rural Ramsey county He was taken to Ancker hospita. with head injuries. Style Review & Musical Wednesday Oct. 1 At Hallie The senior choir and Methodist youth fellowship of Camphor Methodist church, will present a style review and musical on Wed nesday, October 1. at 8 p. rn. at Hallie Q Brown House. Tickets may be purchased from members of the sponsoring organization for a donation of 60c There are to be several numbers by the familiar soloists and groups. In addition the Modern j Dance group from the YWCA, led by Miss Jean Ohraan will be fea- I tured. There will be a baton twirl ing exhibition which is something different. These are the highlights and won’t you Join us for an evening of fun and fashion? —advt. Readers of every taste will find something of Interest in the column* of the Spokesman in Minneapolis and the Recorder in St. Paul each week of the 52 weeks of the year. By NELL DODSON RUSSELL NEW YORK.—Minneapolis and St. Paul have been sub jected to a vicious smearing in an article in the September edi tion of Stag Magazine. Ttilcd the “Twin Cities of Hin” and written by one Frank Rasky, the feature is littered with generalizations and inac curacies that make the two towns appear to be wide open, roar ing pits of immorality. Rasky writes in his openini "Sodom and Gomorrah were siasy kindergartens compared to America's modern 'Twin Sin Cities," Minneapolis and St. Paul. The Biblical towns, you'll recall, were turned to salt, because their women were so fast, the men folk guzzled wine all day, and at night both sexes indulged In carnal orgies ’ Rasky continues “Mlnneapolltes and St. Paulites continue that tradition of weak nesses of the flesh—and plenty more. The girls who roll their hips along Wabasha and Nicollet Streets may not wear veils, but they have more seductive ways of luring in suckers. The men may not down wine, but the whiskey flows lushly and hot. And It would take more than an acre of salt to stamp out the gambling, dope peddling and gangsterism that flourishes there nightly virtually “Community boosters will try to convince you that their com bined metropolis of some 900,000 people ha* been cleaned up by the gendarmes and ia a* white a* ■now." Rasky must have talked to a lot of cab driver* during hi* stay and so he reports, to at least one “local newspaperman." From cab drivers he gathered the informa tion that ’St. Paul ha* tamed down somewhat" and that "vio lence In Minneapolis isn’t as spec tacular as in the Dilllnger era." Rasky writes that the afore mentioned “local newspaperman" informed him that while “vice may be more centered in Minne apolis dives . . beneath the quiet surface of St. Paul you’ll detect a hell of a lot of illicit hell-rais ing.” JIU r I act* oi ai. ram jruu n uncut, r wv *— a hell of a lot of illicit hell-rain- once they’ve (jot you liquored up ing." In their rooms." He whisks out the “Informs- Did you think the Lait-Mortt tion” that the Kefauver Commit- mer book was inaccurate? Oet tee quoted a "U. S. Narcotics this: Bureau survey showing there was OBd . one dope addict for every -15.000 h « V e no trouble flnd of the popuatton in Minnesota. that nude plrtiwm . And they pu the finger on gang- * “.tatlonery sterlsm infiltrating local busi- { , nUtnuin BtrMt Bt . Paul, and St. Peter Street In The Stag article charges that Minneapolis do a flourishing trade the “hoodlum element had nearly In such lewd art.” succeeded In taking over the Twin Let's move on to this: city Kilpid Transit Co. Fred Os- "... if you want a good sup snnna, a lawyer for and a director ply of booze, you'll find a better of this company, led an almost stock in Minneapolis rather than successful fight to oust the pro St. Paul. The Twin City wisecrack sent management. Fortunately, has It that St- Paul Is still trying the company's president. Charles to live down its black liquor rep tirecne, discovered Just In time (Continued on page 4) Masonic Grand Lodge Reelects Chas. D. Doty Grand Master For 6th Term The t>7'h annual Minnesota Masonic Grand Lodge of prince Hall affiliation Wednesday Sept. 17, reelected Charles )>. Doty of St. Paul Worshipful Grand Master lor the sixth term. The three day grand lodge sessions which were held at the Perfect Ashlar lodge hall were well attended and important legislation was enacted. I Next year’s annual communlca- J the lodge and will be held in Win mpeg. Canada with Regent Lodge I ! tion will be 68th annual session of | 1 j No. 5. as host lodge Invitation to j 1 | the Canadian metropolis was ; brought to the grand lodge by 1 IJ. R. Brisco, worthy master of the Winnipeg lodge. ! A public banquet at Pilgrim i Baptist Fellowship Hall attended : I by over 300 persons Tuesday night was a social public and civic fea- i i ture of the grand lodge sessions | The grand lodge elected all of ] its officers. W. Ephraiam of Win- j nipeg was elected district deputy i grand master of district No. 4. to ] replace Wm. P Gallwey, deceased. Ail other officers elected and i appointive for the 1952-53 term , are; Harvey A. Moss. Deputy 1 Grand Master; Arthur B. Wright, i Sr grand warden; W. R. T. Ro main. Jr grand warden; John M. Patton, grand treasurer; J. R. I Lawrence 33°, Grand Lecturer; i the Welt offer helping the un move ahead Un economic aspira ly the West, haa capital, of tools, ' our sins of the of Asia ana the West a deep >f the kinship of ’ of our working luality and free '■—Julius Stul- $4.00 Per Year; 10 Cents Per Copy paragraph that Osaanna was associating with “notorious hoodlums". Rasky tackles the vice racket In the Twin Cities. He writes: "Nobody knows who the top organizers are, but It would sur prise no one if the masterminds were someday found to be high society businessmen." He continues: “Let's say you’re an out-of tuwner on a business visit to Mill Town (the name commonly ap plied to Minneapolis because the flour nristocrata, Plllsbury and General Mills founded their em pires there). You’re staying at one of the swank hotels not far from the Russell or the Nicollet. (Writers Note. NeU Messick should drop dead on this one.) and you're lonely. If you wanted to, you could come back with n 620-a -----nlght bed companion.” Now hold onto your hats. This follows next: “But let's suppose you don't want to pay that high tab for the pleasures of the flesh. What would you do? You’d stroll to the I-ower Loop In Minneapolis, Just off Gateway Park, or else cross the Bridge to St. Peter Street, which Is ML Paul's Bordello Boulevard. You’d find the street walkers as polygot as the Twin Cities themselves German, Syrian, Swedish, Irish and French.” Rasky "reveals" that: ‘Though glamorous externally, most of them are afflicted with v.d. What’s more, most of these big busted wenches with the seduc tive smiles will pick your pocket once they’ve got you liquored up In their rooms." | P. G. M. Samuel Ransom, C. C. F. i Correspondence; J. R. Lynn, Sr. Grand Deacon; D. Q. Grissam, Jr. grand deacon: W. W. Chaney, Sr grand steward; Geo. Dozier, Jr. grand steward: D. McAdams, grand pursuivant; Rev. J. W. Ju nell, grand chaplain. M. A. Boiling, grand standard bearer; James L. Howland, grand marshal: Raymond W. Cannon, 33”. grand attorney. District Deputy Grand Masters are: Dist. 1. L. L. Greene, 984 Iglehart Ave., St- Paul; Diet. 2-8 Romeo Gresham, 3908 Fifth Ave. So., Minneapolis. Minn.; Dist. 3, Geo. Adams, 115 E. Fifth St., Duluth. Minn. A new committee on publicity and public relations was set and J. L. McHle of Minneapolis and E. N. Martin of St. Paul were named co-chairman. Renamed also was James A. Watson. 776 St. Anthony Avs., St. Paul, is grand librarian, chair man of supplies.