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L V* A \fllVzG \ nk 6'E >WI </ l y UNITED NATIONS NEWS By Samuel P. Perry Jr. Nigeria'* Trade and Health United Nations —(ANP) —The UN Department of Economic af fairs reported this week that the foreign trade for Nigeria in 1953 was $653.800.000; the Gold Coast (Ghana) $431,000,000; and Eierra Leone, $50,228,000. Speaking of Nigeria, the World Health organization, with the co operation of the government of Nigeria, has proposed a campaign in the western Sokote district in the Northern Provinces to develop malaria control in rural areas There, malaria is a serious prob lem, though of a seasonal charac ter. It is intended to carry out control measures in an area in habited by some 100,000 people. One of the objectives of the cam paign will be to find the most ef ficient, as well as the most eco- ■L-. -St W OK Sift -wv— or 9 ltAr w.# Wc m ' si REDS RELEASE Ols Seven American soldiers who were seised by Communist Czech border guards and held for U days, are shown after their release. Th y were brought to Nuremberg, Germany for a rest and a pres* conference after they were formally freed at the Waidhaus herder point Standing ten is Pfc. Richard Jumper, of Boonville, Mo. ,r<*w Pwwsos «3MHk -ft E& jBF wdLF - wL 'ft - A '•' I If BafrxJßE v OKU w laMte ;,WwWs-. .-dMi 'WK SyVlffiwi lTn' inK - ■-- sSrwBB aer-sr, r MFN Archie Moore <left> of San Diego. CsUf.. places his world Hghtheavyweight title on t: T.. r third time ..nee winning it In l»sf. when he faee. PhitedelpMan Harold Johnson in M .son b ...n- Garden IN. Y.) on August 11. The two ngbthanded belter, compare mUM-te here. (N<«*te|>rcM I’hobo), [ IQ i • >/* t\x j'f J < ; z <«vaA t'WV'Vßfiv* CAvrwnATKS Show in thrir ontivc rostum*"» nrr (frwn left). EAe Androul*' MM« IimXBM i- B>er M 1.8340 WANT ADS GET RESULTS ML83401 j nomical bethod of malaria con trol. In the period of 1954-55 a sum of $30,771 will be spent under the allocation program of the UN . Technical Assistance administra i tion. In connection with the control of “yaws," one of the most serious diseases of the people of southern Nigeria,, the UNTAA has allocat ed $35,847 for 1954-55. to reduce the incidence of yaws by means of mass treatment with penicillin; j to train local professional auxili ary personnel with the diagnosis. , modem therapy and epidemology iof yaws; and the encouragement Jof active case-finding and treat ment of yaws in all dispensaries and hospitals. Children's Fund Report on Africa The executive board of the UN Children's fund has forwarded Its report on allocations during 1954- 55 for Africa. Announcement was made of $53,700 allocated for long-range feeding in the Belgian Congo and the UN trust territory of Ruanda- Urundi; $74,500, material and child welfare. Kenya; $51,700 malaria control. Kenya; $12,000 yaws, malarial control, Liberia; $70,400. control of trachoma and associated eye diseases. Morocco; and $22,000 maternal and child welfare (training and health edu cation, Uganda. The Congo fund wall be used to provide 120 tons of dried skim and 49 tons of dried whole milk for continuation through 1954 of the nutrition program in the Belgian Congo and Ruanda-Urundl. Dur ing 1953. more than 31.000 bene ficiaries in the Congo and 32 500 in Ruanda-Umndi received UN ICEF milk rations. The govern ment of the Belgian Congo will use its own resources to continue free distribution of milk from 1955 on. In the troubled area of Kenya in East Africa, the $74,500 will be OF THE WEEK- used to provide equipment and transport for 20 new rural health centers (much to the chagrin of some undemocratic European settlers), mobile equipment for health education and for training of African personnel for the rural health service, and skim milk pow der for the treatment of kwaahler ker (nutritional deficiency dla-1 easel through hospitals, health centers and dispensaries during 1954-56 The government of Kenya's commitments include SBO,OOO in capital investment for construc tion of 13 additional hesdth centers and grants of $2,800 each to these I w****fc W L • A j* HONOR GEORGIA TEACHER Mias Irnnle Green, teacher of stringed Instruments, general music and chorat work at the Becker T> Washington High school In Atlanta, (is, will be one of six teachers to be honored by Columbia university (N. Y.) In a special outdoor aca demic ceremony “for Uielr distinguished services to American edu cation." A native of Brinkley. Ark., Miss Green studied at Hpelmaa and Northwestern, and holds the MA degree from Atlanta university. (Newspress Photo). ■j Fl ft ' DALLAM RE4EFI lON —Dr Ralph Bonche (right) la greeted at the Dallas airport on his recent arrival to address the closing session •f the 45th annual convention of the NAACP. At left Is the Rev Ernest G, Estell. Jr., pastor of the St. John Baptist rhurrh In Dallas and chairman of the Dallas convention committee. NAACP executive secretary. Welter White, looks on. I News press Photo). th b I ■Mkßsc.- I WO f W ' U JI MMl' o . IfiK AFRIC AN CHIEFS IN FRANCE - Madame Rear Coty, wife of the French President la shown talking to two Wsot African chiefs at the Palais ds LTlysee, the official residence sf the President. The African rulers, together with their famines and rottaoe. were is riled to Paris to witness the BasUie Day parade. (Nowspenao Photo). /t\ centers, in addition to annual op- erating expenses of $130,000 For malaria control in Kenya the funds will be used to control seasonal epidemic malaria in the Nandi district for a three year project An estimated 55.000 huto are to be sprayed to protect 130.- 000 persona. Some 35 team leaders will be trained in the spraying technique. For Uganda, funds are allocated for maternal and child welfare, .training and health education). It will be used primarily to furnish equipment for health education ac tivities and for the training of auxiliary personnel for maternal and child welfare serviced. A special section for health , education will be created under !, the senior medical officer and ( health inspectors will be trained j as teachers, arranging for group education utilizing visual aids such as film, photographs, models and posters Two training schools for midwives and a new school for nursing orderlies will be opened in January, 1955 Existing schools for hygiene orderlies, health In spectors. medical assistants, and nurses will be enlarged. The Uganda government will in cur capital expensea of $375,000 for the three new schools. The UN Technical assistance administration reports that the World Health organisation will provide four experts during 1954- 55 at a coat of s3l 486 to help lo cal authorities in Uganda “to make a survey in two or three selected areas of the distribution and severity of nutritional de ficiencies an associated parasitic conditions." Economic Disparity A glaring example of the econ i omlc disparity between wages of I Africans and Europeans on the ! African continent la the 1951 re- | port for Southern Rhodesia's no- ; tlonal income. It is painted out I that the average Industrial wage for Europeans in the central Afri can territory was $2 296 per per son! against that of the average African of $l5O Gold t oast and Industry The Gold Coast government has approved a grant of $2,800,000 to the Gold Coast Cooperative fed eration to be loaned to their 40,- 000 farmer members for improve ment and development of farms The government also approved a special development grant to cover proposals submitted by the Trane-Volta Togoland council. This sum will be allocated as fol lows health. $53,200; water sup plies, $840,000, education and so cial welfare, $450,800; and com munications, $152,880 When Dr. Hylan G. Lewis of the department of sociology. Atlanta university, left the Gold Coast Inst April, he Is reported to have lastied the following statement: "My chief contribution (in the labor study of the Volta River Project with Dr. W Arthur Lewis. University of Manchester, Eng lan) Is likely to bo in the form of a different perspective and new questions on the problem of ob taining and maintaining n stable labor force for Volta River pro ject. "My report will be made to the preparatory commission, but I will Just say that perhaps it has been taken too much for granted that most of the labor for the pro ject must come from the North.” In the western part of Gold Coast, Dr. Ix»wis was particularly interested in the Industrial or ganization which has seen the greatest degree of "Africaniza tion" at supervisory levels the harbor and railway Installments at Takoradi-Sekendi He spent con siderable time and received co operation in mining areas He studied methods used for receiv ing new labor, the reputed prefer ence of various tribes for different kinds of work and figures of labor turnover "which ax some mines lx as high as 100 per cent per year " The "Improve your conduct" i cartoon, “Do's and Don't” by Ntann Pat Is a regular weekly | feature of this paper. a- I ■ kL * 'WE WANT WORK NOT CHARITY’ Five ef to Mind broom makers who have lost their Jobe and are oa a alldowa strike, are shows as they tried to sleep st cafeteria tables la Um Association tee the Blind headquarters In Plttslrarxh. The men went on strike last Mirth t, prsCe.ttag a pay cut. They bars ae anion “Wo Just esal io go bark to work and we don’t want charity." one spekoMnaa aai& (Nursprsas Photo). Friday July 30. 1954. 8t Paul RECORDER. Page T I’INIH l» the word the local Follow the activity of the lead* and national new* coverage of Ing community churchea each thl« paper. Always •onvethlng in week on page 4. A handy church the news here not found anywhere directory tcllo you where to go to else. church Sunday ■■ ...» ROM. V AN ADD6CTT —Jmo BehsUnb, (T-year-oM istrssgit wife ef orssasr Billy Eoksttae, to shows at a ■oßyweod aoitoo etattoa. white she and three other persona ware recowdy hooked on rillstloa of tbh Mate Narsotisw Ast. The four ware arrested whew vtoo eqend oktoora raided Mra. MnUae*s Heaywood boase and aßogedto teatod - --w MFR MRfyMRMi VQpwWRWVo \ j - * ?M< •810 FMIF NEXT? Olaat Orban heavyweight, Nias Valdew who scored a surprise KO over favored “Hurricane" Jackson la their re-rent Madison Square Gsr<»rn bout, seems ready to threw the little ftsh bark, os he enjoys a holiday at Harry's (shown here) Farm la New Jersey Valdes has his eye set on the *b4g kah" ef boxing, champ Becky Maretoas (Nswapcoao Photo). - —. li '/!i* fe