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The Communist bloc ... Is now in the midst of a slow-moving but great historical crisis, the deep dispute between Moscow and Peking . . . which has engaged, in one way or another, Communist parties thruout the world. What lies behind this dispute, among other factors, is the rise of nationalism as a living and growing force within the Com munist bloc. It is a force within Russia it self; and it is a growing force as well in other regions where Communist regimes are in power.—W. Rostow. Ing ■th, 00. -43 TWENTY-EIGHTH YEAR, NO. 44 Metropolitan Opera Star Conaratulnt«*d gggiig George Shirley, Metropolitan Opera tenor and first American Negro to sing a romantic lead with the famed opera company is shown at right being congratulated by Cecil Newman, Twin City publisher, at left, following an open air Opera prevue of the First National Bank Plaza in Minneapolis May 28. Tenor Shirley sang two numbers despite a heavy wind which swept across the plaza. The crowd seated and standing gave him an ovation. The affair was the second of such affairs sponsored by the First National Bank of Minneapolis. L.A. Coroner’s Jury Finds Muslim’s Death A ‘Justifiable Homicide’ Los Angeles (ANP) —An all-white coroner’s jury last week returned a verdict of “justifiable homicide in the performance of duty” in the police shooting April 27, of Muslim Ronald T. Stokes, 29. The jury of four men and cleared white police officer Dor it was he who shot and killed S of the Muslim temple. Weese also said he shot ‘‘three or four” of the six Muslims wounded in the riot. It took the jury 23 minutes to reach its decision. One of them told reporters the decision on the death of the Black Muslim was unanimous and without disagree ment. Muslims Decline To Testify Eight policemen involved in the melee testified at the inquest, along with one special officer who was at the scene. Nine of the Muslim defendants subpoenaed to the inquest declined to testify on the advice of their attorney, Earl C. Broady. Broady said he was “shocked" to learn from Weese’s testimony that Weese knew Stokes had no weapon when he shot him. Malcolm X, New York Muslim leader, expressed his indignation over the verdict. "I sat and listened to officers describe how they shot down un armed men in cold blood," he said. “I listened to a man who admitted he murdered a man in cold blood.” "If the coroner’s jury calls that justifiable homicide, as a religious leader. I can only say that I am thankful there is a God in Heaven to give real justice when neces sary." "Since we did not get justice, we will go into our temple and pray to our God, who will give jus tice.” In a final warning, the Mus lim spokesman said that disasters would fall upon the guilty that justice will come from God. The Grand Jury began a com prehensive inquiry into the riot on the day following the verdict. Pro- Southern U.S. Senators Called 'Defenders Of Slavery System Of Congressional Representation* By Wilkins Nashville, Tenn. NAACP Ex ecutive Secretary Roy Wilkins this week called the Southern Senators who blocked the Administration’s literacy test bill "defenders of the ’3/5 slave system” of Congression al representation." Addressing the Freedom Fund dinner of the Association’s chapter here, Mr. Wilkins reviewed the his torical background of the three week Senate debate. During the slave period, he said, the South determined that al though a slave could not vote, he could be counted as 3/5 a person, thus swelling Southern representa tion in Congress. Returning to the current scene, Secretary Wilkins said that "in Nationalism In Communist Bloc Calls Killing ‘Cold Blooded’ Launch Inquiry three women by their verdict iald L. Weese who testified that Itokes during the melee in front ceedings were being conducted be hind closed doors. Deputy District Attorney Fred Henderson said more than 50 wit nesses will appear, including 30 police officers. He said the in quiry might be continued this week if testimony could not be com pleted. The County Commission on Hu man Relations expressed “hope” that the grand jury will investi gate charges of police brutality as well as facets of te Black Muslim movement. Says Trouble Heightens Controversy following the April 27 clash between Muslims and po lice officers “has served to height en rather than decrease tension in certain quarters," the commission said in a statement released by its chairman, Hunt Lewis. Charges by Negro leaders of po lice brutality together with the police department publicizing its "virtual doubling” of the police force in certain Negro districts “may together produce a regret table effect,” the statement said. "If Negro citizens begin to ‘ex pect’ brutality in contacts with the police, and if the police officer begins to ‘expect’ resistance by any Negro he approaches in the line of duty, a psychological situa tion can result in which both bru tality and resistance may occur simply because both parties expect it to occur.” While the Negro leadership may deplore the goals of the Muslim movement, the leaders may never theless be concerned "lest certain segments of our officialdom count er the Muslim position with what would appear to this leadership as a threat to the entire Negro com munity,” the statement said. the South as a whole, the level of registration and voting for white people is far below the national average.” He pointed out that only 105,000 Mississippians re-elected Senator James O. Eastland in 1954 al though there is a voting age pop ulation of more than two million in that state. :"The story is plain,” he con cluded, "white southerners are be ing disfranchised along with Ne groes.” Graham Temple Sunday School Twin City Bus Tour, May SO, 12 o’clock-S:SO p.m. Children 50c, Adults $2. Reservations by Tues day, FR. 4-1172 or JA. 2-0780. St. PahHe6o»»er TA. 7-4021 Notice Of Advanced Deadlines On Account Of Memorial Holiday Because Memorial Day, May 30, a legal holiday falls this year on Wednesday our normal go-to-press day, all advertising and news copy deadlines for the June 1 edition must be ad vanced. The paper will actually be printed on Tuesday, May 29. Therefore correspondents, ad vertisers and others who have copy for the June 1 edition should have it in our Minne apolis office and plant no later than Tuesday, May 29, at noon. Material from columnists or any available copy should reach us Saturday, May 26. Bailie Thomas Notebook Fraternal old-timers may be pleased to know that Major Cul berson, former Minnesota Elks lodge leader is coming back to Minnesota for the Shriners nation al convention in August. ‘‘Cubby’’ as he was known dur ing his long Minnesota residence has been living in Washington, D.C., for the past 15 years. Last week’s NEWSWEEK story on the Billie Sol Estes mess, used the names of a number of Con gressmen. It identified all of the Democrats by party but conveni ently forgot to include the party affiliation of Congressman H. Carl Andersen of Minnesota who hap pens to be a Republican. Congressman Andersen who has always voted with the Dixiecrats in Congressional "civil rights shows” sold Estes $4,000 worth of mining stock. It is alleged a De partment of Agriculture employe told Estes, the Minnesota Congress- man was a good man to get ac quainted with. Andersen who has announced his intention to run for reelection in the revamped Minnesota Sixth district has denied he did any fav ors for the Estes, the bible quot ing Texas Ponzi. Minnesota political dopesters feel public relations conscious Congressman Clark McGregor wants to win reelection in the Third District handsomely be cause he has higher ambitions politically. "Negroes buy what they want and beg what they need,” is a charge often substantiated by the manner in which Negro commun ities thruout the land act during the yearly NAACP membership campaigns. In St. Paul for the past four weeks solicitors have been canvass ing the Negro community seeking NAACP memberships. In view of the ills of race discrimination viewed upon the average American Negro during his lifetime, it could be supposed that when an NAACP campaign begins, there would be a great rush to sign up. That this is not so is one of the paradoxes of the long fight to secure first class citizenship for a people who often are not willing to pay the price by a measly $2 per year membership in the NAACP. After four weeks, the over 10,000 St. Paul Negroes have taken out exactly 815 memberships in the NAACP! Some of those 815 memberships were as hard to get as "pulling hen’s teeth,” Bailie is told. That this is a disgraceful ex ample of the Negro’s willingness “To buy what he wants and beg what he needs,” is too obvious for comfort. P.S. Minneapolis is beginning its NAACP drive now. Hope it moves faster but Bailie expects the same situation met by St Paul membership solicitors. Hope results prove him wrong! Snubbed Club: According to Newsweek for May 21, Defense Secretary has refused to accept recent election to the Cosmos Club, the all white club composed of "scholars” which turned down Carl T. Rowan of the State Department for membership because he is an American Negro. Said McNamara in refusing the membership: I have been on the Cosmos waiting list for 15 months but I don’t believe in segregated clubs and until they desegregate I won’t be in.” The South Side Athletic Club is planning a big day from 2 to 5 p.m. at Nicollet Field, Minneapolis, Sunday afternoon for kids of all ages and grownups too. ST. PAUL, MINNESOTA, FRIDAY, MAY 25, 1962 Runner-Ups and Winners of "Miss NAACP Contest" W-f tl. * IF r A a b,I i. \ v ■ 7 rMI 11 i wk M * ...Jmf w.. Shown above are the runner-tips and the winners in the Twin City NAACP branches search for Miss NAACP which culminated at the recent ball of the NAACP Regional Leadership Con ference at the Curtis Hotel, May 5. Reading left to right in the above photo is Sandra Johnson, Laverne Napue, Bonnie Rhodes, Deborah Gilbreath, winner of the Miss St. Paul NAACP crown; Dorothy Faison who won the title of Miss Minneapolis NAACP. Luther Prince Is Named V.P.-Gen. Mgr. Electronics Firm Ault Magnetics, Inc. with offices in Brooklyn Center have appointed Luther T. Prince, Jr., 4441 Fifth Av. S., Minneapolis, executive H B K SB IK Mr 1 LUTHER T. PRINCE, JR. vice president and general man ager of its firm. Prince, presently employed with Minneapolis Honeywell as a super visor in the Advanced Flight Sys tem department of the Firm’s Aeronautical division, will assume his new position June 4. A graduate of Massachuetts In stitute of Technology with B. S. and M. S. degrees in Electrical Engineering, Prince leaves Honey well May 31 after B'/ 2 years em ploy. During that time he worked for the Research department for the first three years and was an Aero supervisor for the remaining 5% years. Ault Magnetics, a relatively new company is engaged in the manu facture of electronic components. The firm started in November, 1959 in Minneapolis and is now located at 3501 48th Av. N., Brook lyn Center. Since its Incorporation to the present time, the company has en- Jack and Jills Buy NAACP Life Membership A M I £ ■- I V S | I. BBr J 4 The Rev. Edwin Odom, of New York Church, Secretary of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People at left is shown receiving a Life Membership payment from Albreta Murray, midwestern regional director and President of the Twin City Chapter of Jack and Jill of America, at a tea given in his honor on Tuesday, May 15 by the St. Paul Branch of the NAACP at Pilgrim Baptist Church. Others shown in the picture with Rev. Odom are Jack and Jill members Josie Johnson, general chairman of the recent Region IV Leadership Training Conference of NAACP and Jun auld Braddock, who is co-chairman of the Jack and Jill Convention which will be held at the Radisson Hotel, July 19th thru 22nd. ;X* 4 O V I ft I I / < » $ JW Sh W WfeF %-C /■ jJs|L I '* i •w fit J ( > ‘ A' w . U.S. CIVIL RIGHTS COMMISSION APPOINTS FOUR NEW MEMBERS TO MINNESOTA STATE ADVISORY COMMITTEE Washington, D.C. —The I’.S. Commission on Civil Rights has appointed four new members to the Minnesota State Advis ory Committee, it was announeed this week in Washington by Commission Staff Director Berl I. Bernhard. The Committee is chaired by Stephen 11. Eligelman of Hopkins. The new members are Bernard Casserly of St. Paul, Mrs. Elizabeth E. Ileffelfinger of Wayzata, John j. Neumaier of Moorehead, and Carl Winn of St. Paul. Hold over members of the ad visory committee are vice-chair man Cecil Newman of Minneapolis, and the Reverend George A. Smith of Cass Lake. Advisory Committees to the Commislon on Civil Rights were M.atuo.ized by Congress under the I Civil Rights Act of 1957 and have been in existence throughout the Nation since 1950. The Minnesota Committee, headed by Fligelman, filed its most recent report with the Commission in 1961. This re port dealt with deprivations of equal rights under law in the fields of housing and employment. The primary purpose of the Ad visory Committees is to make available to the Commission the informed opinion of leading citi zens in all parts of the United States. The Commission draws in the information provided by its 51* Advisory Committees in preparing its statutory reports to the Presi dent and Congress. (•50 States and the District of Columbia). I gaged in research, development ( and production of three compon ents parts for digital computers; pulse transformers, oscilator coils j and power supplies. Pulse transformers are used by ] power supply manufacturers as the trigger element of controlled recti fiers. Oscilator coils are used by I computer manufacturers in tran- I sitortized oscilator circuits to gen erate clock pulses. The United States commission on i civil rights was created by the civil rights act of 1957. TA. 7-4022 St. Paul NAACP Member Drive Is Still Trailing The membership drive for the St. Paul Branch NAACP continues ; to move slow but steady as mem berships reached 815 at the last report meeting 1 . Division No. 1 headed by Mrs. Nathaniel Gallo way, continues to maintain her lead over Mrs. Raymond Williams, Division Leader No. 2, 507 to 308, although Division No. I’s lead is being reduced. Mrs. Sallie Fletcher continues to be the leading captain reporting 219 memberships to Charles S. An derson’s 175. Mrs. Cordelia Young sprang a surprise when she took over the captain's leadership in Division No. 2 by reporting 71 memberships to Mrs. Rebecca Toussaint’s 54. Leading workers for the week were Richard Travis and Mrs. Cora Belle Banks, who will each receive a gold NAACP lapel pin. Thp Membership Campaign has two weeks to run and an all out effort will have to be made if the branch quota is to be obtained. Every Captain and worker has been instructed to make every con tact possible securing delinquent memberships. The next report meeting will be | held on Monday, May 28, at Local 516 at 7:30 p.m. Keep Off The Date of Annual Upper-Midwest Bronze Golf Tour nament, July 7 and 8 at Theodore Wirth Golf Course, Minneapolis.— Advt. I / » Americans have long believed that this country was never a ‘colonial’ power. This is true in the strictest sense of the word. Moreover the crasser aspects of colonialism do not show through the mores of race rela tions; as a nation we can boast of rich Ne groes in Georgia and rich Indians in Okla homa. But from the nationalist viewpoint, the nature of economic, cultural and politi cal exploitation common to Negro experi ence in the U.S. differs from pure colonial ism only that the Negro maintains a formal kind of halfway citizenship.—H. Cruse. $5 PER YEAR; 15 CENTS PER COPY Precedent Making Decision: Mass. Supreme Court Bans Private Housing Bias; Ruling Resounds Boston 11l a precedent-setting decision of national signif icance, the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court has upheld the 195!* state law which bans discrimination in privately fi nanced multiple-dwelling apartment units and housing develop ments. Its 6-to-1 majority opinion orders the owner and rental agent of the (ilenmeadow Apartments in Waltham, Mass., to New Survey Measures Negro Buying Power The Minneapolis Spokesman and St. Paul Recorder this week pub lished a questionnaire on income, buying habits, and long-range buy ing plans of members of the Negro community in the Twin Cities. This is the first phase of a study aimed at learning more about the ' score and nature of the Negro ' market in this area. Readers are asked to fill out and return the questionnaire, which ' will be found on page 5. 1 All responses should be anony mous. These newspapers do not want the personal data asked for in the questionnaire to be identified as to , the families and individuals they r apply to, and will discard at once , any identification accompanying , the responses. The information provided will be used in connection with Spokes man and Recorder advertising pro grams, and will be made available to organizations concerned with fair employment, race relations, etc. Negro buying power is a fact which has become of increasing interest to the business community. Judicious use of this buying power has already been a tremendous factor in the campaign for equali ty of treatment and especially of job opportunity for Negroes. The questionnaire is being em ployed in preference to a poll-type survey or a door-to-door canvass because of the desire to respect the privacy of those surveyed, as well as for reasons of economy. It is expected that the response will be general enough to produce re- , suits as reliable as the other types of survey. Omaha Pastor To Conduct Revival At Mt. Olivet The Rev. J. C. Wade, D.D., pas tor of the Great Salem Baptist Church Omaha. Nebraska will con duct a Soul Saving Campaign at the Mount Olivet Baptist Church, West Central at Mackubin St., for K. REV. J. C. WADE I ten Days starting Monday, May 28. < Rev. Wade is a graduate of Bis- 1 hop College, Marshall, Texas and i did post-graduate work at the i University of Nebraska. i He has pastored the Great i Salem Baptist Church for more than 20 years Dr. Wade is a Gos- i pel preacher, a fine lecturer and < one of the outstanding evangelists t of the Middle West. I Services will begin each evening j at 7:45 beginning Monday, May ( 28. You are invited to join us in this ] great soul saving Campaign. Rev. Wade has a message for ( the people of St. Paul, come and hear him. If you are hungry for ] an old fashion revival service then , let us make our way to Mount Olivet for the next two weeks.— Advt. CALICO TEA AT ZION SUNDAY, MAY 27 The Young Women’s Auxiliary of Zion Baptist Church, 1023 Lyn dale Av. N.. is having a “Calico, Tea”, Sunday, May 27, 4 to 8 p.m. Everyone Is welcome.—Advt. U.S. Negroes Colonials? make accommodations available to Maurice Fowler, a Negro employed as a contract negotiator at the Air Force at Hanscom Field, Bedford. Since Massachusetts is one of 18 states with similar anti-discrim ination statutes, civil rights groups are hailing the decision as a major victory. Order Called Epochal Alan Gartner, Boston chairman of CORE the Congress of Racial Equality said. “This is the first time any state court has explicitly declared illegal racial discrimina tion in entirely privately developed housing." Earlier decisions have banned discrimination in public housing and federally aided housing. Massachusetts Attorney General Edward J. McCormack Jr., des cribed the decision as "epochal,” praising its "clarity and scope.” His office presented the state’s case in court, which was brought [by the Commission Against Dis crimination. The commission had ordered A. J. Colangelo, owner of the 120-unit apartment building, and John Nahigian, its rental agent, to provide accommodations to Mr. Fowler. Mr. Colangelo contended the order amounted to an unconstitu tional taking of private property. Mr. Nahigian maintained that Mr. Fowler had been refused an apartment solely because he is a bachelor. One Justice Dissented The lone dissenter on the high court bench was Associate Justice Paul G. Kirk, who took sharp ex ception to the majority ruling. He called the decision “a fragile platform for this great leap for ward." Ending discrimination, he said, is “a wholly desirable and social objective.” But he strongly objected to the 1959 amendment to the law, which extends antidiscrimination prac tices to include purely private property. Changing the law, he said, has caused "a deprivation of one of the essential attributes of owner ship and an invasion of a con stitutionally protected Interest to an extent which has never before been attempted in this Common wealth." Coercion Charged He accused the Commission Against Discrimination of resort ing to what he termed coercive measures, "which I think are per se both alien and inimical to the letter, spirit, and the principles of the Constitutions of our Common wealth and our country.” Siding with the majority was Associate Justice Jacob J. Spiegel, who said in a separate opinion that on the contrary the Supreme Court had not gone far enough. He urged that the court uphold all phases of the commission’s order, including provisions for an injunction to prohibit discrimina tion. He said he readily concedes "that legislation, in and of itself, cannot eradicate bias and preju dice from the minds of men.” Perhaps the choice of tenants by a landlord, he said, does not constitute a personal bias. But, he continued, "discrimination based on the hope of monetary gain and not upon a personal prejudice is even more reprehensible. In either event,” he wrote, "I find no ration al excuse for such behavior.” In view of the fact that the respondent Colangelo has question ed the constitutionality of the com mission’s order, the issue might be considered appropriate for ap peal to the United States Supreme Court. Mr. Fowler, who is presently renting an apartment in Cambridge has indicated that he will not de cide immediately whether to ac cept the Waltham apartment now. He said he intends to await advice and to see whether Mr. Colangelo will appeal the case to the federal courts. FRANCES H. TRAVIS SEEKS DIVORCE Frances H. Travis, 4240 Third Av. S., Minneapolis has filed a .divorce action against Richard A. Travis, in Hennepin county district 1 court.