Newspaper Page Text
THE APPEAL. A NATIONAL AFBO-AMEfllCAN NEWSPAPER -J- FtJBLttHXD WXXKI.T 1ft ADAMS BROS. EDITORS AND PUBLISHERS 49 E. 4th S St. Paul, Minn. ISSUED SI1TOWAH10XTSLT XS "Saint Paul, Minneapolis, Chicago, Louisville, St. Louis, Dallas. ST. PAUL OFFICE, -No. 164 Union Block 4th and Cedar J. Q. ADAMS, Publisher. MINNEAPOLIS OFFICE. Kf irth' Wasternn mock Room? N 609 H.ROBERTS, Manager. CHICAGO OFFICE, "No. 323-5 Dearborn St. Suite 213-215 C- F- ADAMS, Manager. LOUISVILLE OFFICE, No. 312 West Jefferson St. Room 3 W. PENN, Manager, ST. LOUIS OFFICE, -Wo. 1002 FRANKLIN AVENUE J. H* HARRISON, Manager. DALLAS OFFICE, NUMBER 407 MAIN STREET L. A- BROWN, Manager. TERMS, STRICTLY IN ADVANCES Single copy, one year $2.00 Single copy, six months SI.IO Single copy, three months 60 When subscriptions are by any means allowed to run without pi^payment, the terms are 60 cents for each 13 weeks and 5 cents for eaeh odd week, or at ll:a rate of &2.40 per year. Bcmittances should be made by Impress Money Order. Post Office Money Order, Regis tered .Letter or Bank Draft. Postage stamps will be received the same as cash for the frac tional parts of a dollar. Only one cent and two cent stamps taken. 'Silver should never be sent through the mall. It is almost sure to wear a hole through the envelop*, and be lost, or else it may be stolen. Persons who send silver to us in letters do so at their own risk. Marriage and death notices, tea lines or less 81. Each additional line 10 rents. Payment strictly in advance, and to be announced at all must come in season to be news. Advertising rates, 15 cents per agate line, each insertion. There are fourteen agate lines in an inch, and abont seven words in an agate line. No single advertisement less than II. 2To discounts allowed on less than three months contract. Cash must accompany all orders from parties unknown to us. further particulars on application. /"Steading notices 35 cents per line, each inset* tion. No discounts for time or space. Read ing matter is set in brevier typeabout 'AM words to the line. All head lines co-oat donble. 'She date on the address label shows whin sab scriptioa expires. Renewals should be made two weeks prior to expiration, so that no pap*r may be missed, as the paper stops when tune is out. "It occasionally happens that papers sent to subscribers are lost or stolen. In case you do not receive any number when due, inform ns 'by postal c\r at the expiration of live days from that date, and we will cheerfully forward a duplicate of the missing number. o-TQommnnicatlons to receive attention must be newsy, aws important, subjects, plainly write tea only upon one side of the paper mut reach us Tuesdays ir possible, anyway not later than Wednesdays, and bear the signature of the author. No manuscript returned, un less stamps are sent for postage. We do not hold ourselves responsible for to* views of our correspondents. Soliciting: agents wanted everywhere. Writ* for terms. Sample copies free. 'l every letter that yon write ns never fail to give your full name and address, plainly writ ten, post office, county and state. Business letters of all kinds must be written on separ ate sheets from letters containing news or matter for publication. Entered as tecoaa class matut AGENTS WANTED. THE APPEAL wants good re ?tliable agents to caivass for sub- scribers at points not already cov ered. Write for qur extraordi nary inducements. Address, THE APPEAL, St- Paul Minn. SATURDAY MAY 27,1899, The Atlanta Constitution is very wroth because the Postmaster General has discontinued the post office at Lake City, S. C, on account of the outra geous murder of Postmaster Baker and one of his children, the wounding of Ms wife and two other children, the ^burning of the postmaster's residence, which was also the postoffice, and its -contents. It is rather hard, perhaps, on the innocent people of Lake City, to .be deprived of mail facilities, but they are to blame for it. If they had as promptly convicted and punished the perpetrators of the crimes above stated ^and to which should be added that of treason, as they usually do any Afro American accused of crime, there would have been no need for the dis continuance of the postoffice. They are shielding- those criminals by their ac tions and are virtually particeps crim i'inis. The whole affair arose from stheir treasonable actions in refusing to accept the postmaster duly appointed "by the authority of the United States government, simply because he was an Afro-American. The men (God save BUT 2P50 13GQS. ?^Av# Mr. ScratcherI hear Henrietta la a splendid manager always planning, etc. HusbandYes she is better at laying plans than anything else. the mark) who committed those, crimes are known to every man, woman and child in Lake City and, instead of be ing punished, they are glorified. Why, if there was a town of the size of Lake City in this country, peopled and con trolled just as that eity was, except that the colors of th& inhabitants were changed, and the postmaster and his family who would then be white, had met the fate Baker and his family did, that town would not have had a place on the map in twenty-four hours aft erward, but would have been merely a pile of ashes and rubbish, and the per petrators of the crime, as well as quite a number of innocent Afro-Americans, would have been food for the flames, if there was any of their bodies left after the usual pruning process was in dulged in. We think they are getting off entirely too easy by simply having th'eir mail stopped. There would be some way to get at the black men KNOWN to have committed such crimes and there should be some such way to get at white ones other than simply stopping their mail. The whole action of the powers that be in the Baker matter has been and con tinues to be a monumental farce. Of course we are pleased to see even this little punishment meted out to Lake City but we opine they will not be subjected to that very long. The meeting of the Presbyterian As sembly in Minneapolis this week has brought a number of very intelligent Afro-Americans to that city, and they have done much to prove that all the Afro-Americans of the South are not the ignorant, criminal brutes the daily press would make folks, who don't know, think them to be. In fact, in point of intelligence they would com pare very favorably with that best minds in the Assembly. President McKinley has consented to present the diplomas to the gradu ating class of Howard University, Washington City, next Monday. This will be quite a honor to the members of the class and they will doubtless ap preciate it if no reference is made to their reaching out after the "unattain- able." Every day we read in the daily press of the formation of a new trust and it looks like everything in which a combine can be made will be com bined before the next session of con gress and an anti-trust law will be of no force and effect, unless it is retro active. The lynching fever is spreading and has gone to Mexico. The victims are same they are in the United States and are lynched with the same damna ble disregard for the innocence of the victims. MRS. HOWE EMPHATIC. Author of the "Battle Hymn of the Republic" on Lynching. Boston, May 20.The anti-lynch meeting called by the women of Bos ton and vicinity .was held today, about 300 persons, mostly women, being present. Mrs. Butler R. Wilson, wife of a well known Afro-American citi zen of Boston, presided. On the plat form were, among others, Mrs. Julia Ward Howe and Mrs. Alice Freeman Palmer, Mrs. Edna D. Cheney, Mrs. Ridley, an Afro-American, and Mrs. Howe were among the speakers. Mrs. Howe said: "I hold to it that the federal gov ernment is bound to see to it that the Afro-American vote in the South is properly counted, and that military protection be afforded the Afro-Amer icans in dangerous sections. If the central government cannot do this, Americans might as well take down their flag and raise the black flag of piracy. HISTORIAN OF AFRO-AMERICAN TROOPS. Theopilus G. Steward, chaplain of the Twenty-fifth United States infanr try, who has been detailed7 by the Sec. retary of war to write a history of the Afro-American regiments of the army, was recommended for the w^rk.- by Bishop B. W. Arnett,, of the African Methodist Episcopal church. The^Af ro-Americans of the country are very proud of the part that they took in the Civil war and in the late war with Spain, and feel that Chaplain Steward could give a more adequate account of Afro-American valor in the army than any one else. Chaplain Steward is a native of Bridgeton, N. J., and traces his descent on his mother's side from John Fenwick, one of the lords proprietors, who settled at Salem, to which he gave its nanie, in 1665. The Chaplain was educated at a divinity school in Philadelphia. 'Besides be ing a good Greek, Latin* and Hebrew scholar, he also speaks German and French fluently, and was at one time stationed over' a church in Port-au Prince, where he preached in French. "A Charleston Love Story," a work of fiction from his peri, is ndw in press. Two of his sons are Harvard men, one being a lieutenant of the volunteer regiments another is in the Univer sity of Michigan, from which he will be graduated in medicine this spring. WILL FAST AND PRAY. National Council Sets Apart Friday, June 2, for This Purpose. New York, May 3.The National Afro-American council has issued a proclamation, calling upon the Afro Americans, of this country to set apart Friday, June 2, as a day of fasting and prayer, and has called upon all minis ters to devote the sunrise hour of the following Sunday, June 4, to special Sound the bugle and crack the whip. And away we go! away we go! A rollicking, clattering fly-a-way time, Hear the tinkle of bells in a wonderful chime, Now away with the bicyclethis is sublime. Away we go and we're gone! exercises in order that "God, the Fath er of mercies, may take our deplorable case in his own hands, and that if ven geance is to be meted out, let God himself repay." The proclamation invites all the prominent clergy of all denominations to co-operate, and consists of a lengthy setting forth of the present "indescrib able barbarous treatment" of the Afro American in this country. Reference is made to their loyalty in foreign wars, and the recent lynchings in the South are denounced in the most stren uous language. OFFICERS AND ADDRESS O THE AFRO- AMERICAN COUNCIL. PresidentBishop Alex. Walters. Vice PresidentsBishop A. Grant, Bishop G. W. Clinton, Bishop B. W. Arnett, Rev. G. W. Lee, John C. Dancy, L. G. Jordon. R. H. Terrell, Rev. G. W. Lee. CounselorD. J. Jones. SecretaryMrs. Ida B. Wells Barnett. Assistant SecretaryR. W. Thompson. TreasurerJ. W. Thompson. Sergeant-at-ArmsJ. A. Bray. ChaplainRev. F. J. Grimke. Executive Committee. *^U^*3!^fe!^3v ja Sr l^is&^&i&l^ fa*"*^ A ChairmanT. Thomas Fortune, New York. AlabamaA. J. Warner, J. W. Shea. ArkansasE. C. Morris, John K. Rector. CaliforniaJos. Francis. T. B. Morton. ColoradoE. H. Hackley, P. A. Hubbard. ConnecticutJ P. Peaker, Geo. A. Jenkins. DelawareJ. A. Jason, O. D. Robinson. FloridaM. M. Moore, M. M. Lswey. GeorgiaW. A. Pledger, J. W. Lyon. IllinoisCvru3 Field Adams, T. T. Allain. IndianaR. W. Thompson, Geo. L. Knox. IowaJ. Frank Blagburn, E. J. Sandford. KansasH. C. Bruce, J. W. Jones. KentuckyW. H. Steward. W. H. Gaines. LouisianaP. B. S. Pinchback, James Lewis. Maryland^-Erneat Lyon, S. T. Tice. MassachusettsC. S. Morris, J. H. Ferris. MichiganW. L. Burton, Robt.. Pelham Jr. MinnesotaJ. Q. Adams, F. L. McGhee. MississippiJohn R. Lynch, James Hill. Missouri-O. M. Wood, Peter H. Clark. Nebraska.O. M. Ricketts. NevadaWilliam Robinson. New JerseyH. T. Johnson, Jesse Lawson. New York-rT.: Thomas-Fortune, W.B. Der-are,' rickw North CarolinaG. H. White. H. P. Cheat ham. OhioJohn P. Green, H.C Smith. ^PennsylvaniaH. C. C. Asfwdod, N. F. Moesell. Rhode-Mandr-D. P. Brown, G.T Downing South CarolinaG. W, Murray, W. D. Crum.' Tennessee-^!. C. Napier, J. T. Settles. TexasW. E. King, H. T. Kealing. UtahJ. F. Taylor. VirginiaJohn Mitchell, W. L. Taylor. WashingtonH. C. Caton. Con. A. Rldeout. ..i-i/i- *4- 5 "v.** THE APPEAL: A NATIONAL AFBO-AMEBIGAN NEWSPAPEE. West VirginiaJ. R. Clifford, J. McHenry Jones. WisconsinJ. J. Miles, Shelbon Minor. District ColumbiaDaniel Murray, E. E. Cooper. New MexicoH. O. Flipper. OklahomaB. P. McQa.be. S. D. Rasaell. SUBCOMMITTEE Of the Executive Committee, Being the Real Working Force of the Organization. Alexander Walters, New Jersey. T. Thomas Fortune, New York. I. B. W. Barnett, Illinois. Cyrus Field Adams, Illinois. George H. White, North Carolina. Benjamin W. Arnett, Ohio. John Mitchell Jr., Virginia. G. W. Clinton, Missouri. J. P. Peaker, Connecticut. C. S. Morris, Massachusetts. W. A. Pledgei Georgia. I. J. Bradley, Kansas. T. J. Sanford, Iowa. Daniel Murray, District of Columbia. Robert Pelham, Michigan. H. T. Johnson, New Jersey. A sub-committee consisting 1 of Cyrus Field Adams, Daniel Murray and George White was appointed to rep resent the executive committee in all matters of legislation in which it may concur and which it may recommend. ADDRESS TO THE NATION Adopted by the National Afro-Amer- ican Council at Washington, Dec. 30, 1S98. In the present condition of the race, which, is abnormally disturbed in one section of the country and comparatively composed in tie other three, it is easy to reach the conclu sion that we cannot arrive at the desired end* wholly through any one method* There are certain things which those of us who lire in the South can accomplish, and certain other things which those of us who live in the North can accomplish. We may take differ ent methods to reach the same ends, but the results will be for the common advantage. In the North the work of agitation, of pro test and petition and of political conduct, is essential to the cause. The Northern and Western mind needs to be constantly agitated upon our grievances and accurately informed as to their nature and extent. In the South the work of education and internal develop ment can best be determined and carried en by the wise men of us in the Southern states who have done so much since the War of the Rebellion to pave the way for our future status as men and citizens in all the walks of life. We think that it is important that th:3 view of the matter should not be Ic* sight of for a-moment. We must be broad and IjDeral in our policy and interpretation or the intentions of all members of the race who baye capacity and probity, and who are working for the general good. The vast extent of our country and the multiplicity of interests and the local preju dices of any sort,'outgrowing from phenom enal ethnic differentiations, which must have proper time for inevitable assimilation, manes a"C CAIXOU O 'X-JHIE: COAOHSR. imperative a broad toleration among us of wide difference of opinion as to the beat ways and means to secure the best results in given localities, which must determine the final result for weal or woe. So much of a general character may be ac cepted without sacrificing one principle of manhood or citizen right, for that would be repugnant to our sense of absolute justice, to which we adhere without deviation or quibble. As a fair statement of our convictions we affirm it that there is no manhood or citizen right guaranteed to us by the federal consti tition which we do not claim and denial of which by state constitutions against which we do not protest. Passing from abstract statement of senti ment to concrete statement of fact, we have to congratulate ourselves that the race has everywhere grown stronger and stronger in all the elements of Christian morality, of thrift and of intelligence. There is no con tention here. Friends and foes alike admit it. Those who predicted that we should starve in a condition of freedom have lived to see ua produce, more and consume more than in a condition of Slavery those who prophe sied that we were incapable of mastering the common rudiments of education have lived to see us fill 200 colleges in the South with anxious students and to supply 25,000 compe tent teachers to the public schools of the South, upon whose conrpetentcy white super intendents of education passed judgment while our ignorant ministry has been trans formed into one of t-ne strongest and most intelligent forces for good in the republic, and the high professions of law and medicine and journalismconsiderable tives1 It seems to U3 strange and unnatural that we should have to turn from the magnificent record we have made.as slaves and freemen, in peace and in war, to specific grievances which go at the very roots of our citizenship, and to anpeal from the injustice and inhu manity of a portion of our fellow citizens to the justice and fairness and Christian char ity inherent in tbe heart and the soul ot the Anthony Hope's new romance, "The Countes" Emilia," begining in the May Ladies' Home Jour nal, will be read with the greatest interest by its author's admirers in this country. In the very opening chapter the reader's curiosity is aroused in the liveliest possible way. The May Atlantic opens with an article upon the Australasian Extensions of Demoeracy by H. de R. Walker, who discusses the management of affairs, especially financial, in the five great Paci fic colonies of England, their methods of govern mental loans, their indeptness, their banking deoosits and tax regulations, and their relief and pension systems, Geographical Nature Studies. For Primary Work in Home Geography. By Frank Owen Payne, M. Sc. 12mo, 144 pages with illustrations. Price, 25 cents. American Book Company, New York, Cincinnati, and. Chicago. This little book .for primary pupils is designed to furnish easy lessons in Nature Study, with special reference to explaining and illustrating the elementary facts of Geography, 'fhe Student's Manual of Physics. For the Study Room and Laboratory. Byl.eRoyO. Ceoley, Ph. D., Cloth, 12mo, 448 pages. Z) Price, 1.00. American Book Company, New York Cincinnati and Chicago. It is now recognized that the best method of studying any science Is by wise combination of oral instruction including illustrative experiments, of textbook study, and of original laboratory investigation and present? a clear, systematic treatment of the chief laws -t ihysics. j* school history of the United States, by Joti Bach McMaster, professor of American history in the University of Pennsylvania, cloth, 12mo, 507 pages, price $1.00, American Bonk Company, New York, Cincinnati, and Chicago. Tha present volume is remarkable not only for con taining a treatment of the subject entirely new to tchool histories, but for the remarkable power of condensation which it exhibits, combined with a masterly literary style which renders the whole narrative one of absorbing iuteresa, great American people. But we have to do so. We do it with a confidence born of Christian faith and 250 years of education in American law and precedent that we shall not appeal in vain. We have lived in darker Up the mountain and down the pass,, And away we go! away we go! A jumbled up, jabbering, jolly old lot, Having money to kindle which same I have not, For my share of the outing was paid on the spot And gobbled up my last ten. have competent representa- in every community in tb republic, which command Che respect and confidence of their fellows. We affirm it as a matter of fact, which cannot be refuted, that the Afro-American race is stronger and bebter today fcha ever before in its history that it is mora hopeful, more moral, more religious, more intelligent that it has larger bank deposits, owns more real and personal property, and lives in bet ter homes. As ex-Gov. R. B. Bullock, of Georgia, recently expressed it in the New York Sun, no people have ever made greater progress in a given lengtlh of time. -Where it was confidently expected and predicted that wo would become a dependent, pauper race in a condition or freedom, we have proved ourselves a self-sustaining race, producing more cotton and corn and other .wealth as freemen to the enrichment of the' commerce of the states of tbe South than was ever dreamed of in the philosophy of the slave master. We appeal to the statistics of cot ton and cereal and mineral production before' and since the war to sustain our contention. We have not produced alltlhe wealth of the. South since the warwe have produced our honest share, produced vastly more as a free man than we produced as a slaveand, in stead of becoming public charges have be come self-sustaining and reliant citizens, who share tbe wealth we.bave produced and rejoice in it and in the strength the expansion and the glory of the republic, of Which we as Or. David Gregg, of, Brooklyn.. Te cently affirmed, among the first families, and in Whose past achievement and present glory, in war and in peace, we claim, by right of honest labor and sacrifice and devotion, a co equal share and participation. Jean C. Havez. hours than those of today we have s?/ .liiicriiiux justice and fair play go through fire aud death and devastation and come out purified by the faith that abides in the God of Destiny, and we expect to see it do so again. Our optimism is as expansive as American love of justice and fair play. And when properly appealed to, when property aroused, we do not believe that the world can furnish a sublimer reply than it can and will give. And we do not look to one auc tion for a response but to all sections, and especially to the South where we know that we have friends who have been tried in the furnace of experience and found true, and who will be faithful in the future, as they have been in the past, if we shall be true to ourselves, true to the God who brought us out of the Egypt of slavery into the Judea of freedom. But no race has ever risen out of the shad ows into the sunlight without fierce oppo sition. We have been no exception to the rule. And all the way to the top of the lad der, where Daniel Webster declared there was plenty of room, however long it takes and time is the most important factor in the economy of God in working out the destiny of races and nationswe shall encounter fierce antagonism, but we shall win in^ the end, for we shall have God and justice and fair play on our side. In view of the present condition of affairs in which we find ourselves we beg to direct attention to the following facts: 1. Since 1868 there has been a steady and persistent determination to eliminate us from the politics of the Southern states. We are not to be eliminated. Suffrage is a federal guaranty, and not a privilege to be conferred or withheld by the states. We are not op- =M A poap-sprung sary. Pearline. Came from soapan improve jA|fi^sk ment upon it a sortn ofshigherto soa PEMp\^ s5s?. *l developed from the monkey. Every :/%i^!t^s^j^^ virtue that good soap has you'll find in Pearline. All the soap is in it that's neces Pearline isn't meant to be used with. soap, but to take the place of it. Every thing that soap does/Pearline does, and does it better. ss* ^^r^f^T^'PW* -*sf w*^^w$ "A Woman's Lll'e Work" is the record or re markable facts in a. heroic life. Mrs. Haviland was a Quakeress who devoted her life and strength in helping thousands of fugitive slaves over the underground railway from bondage to freedom. The book is full of thrilling incidents. This work shows what the slaves suffered and what fearful risks tbey ran to secure their freedom. 624 pages. Price Sl.pO, S. B. Shaw, publisher. 74* 76 W. Lake street, Chicago. Substantially bound in cloth with red edges.titled stamped on side and back vrith aluminum. Harriet Waters Preston, taking as her subject the recently published letters of Robert and Eliza beth Barrett Browning, contributes a sympathetic and attractive acconnt of the Jove-life of these two distinguished authors in the June Atlantic. She shows how by their natural qualities and their early training they were eminently fited for their later union, and proves this to be an eminent e ception to old sayings as to the unhapp\ne8S cans, ed by the coming togather of people of genius, this having been in eyery respect "a marriage of trne minds'* which did not "admit impediments.'' The versatility of the composers of the tighter and more popular forms of songs and instrument al music-is'amply shown by the variety contained iu the new.music for the current month. Start ing with the broadly comic of which their are tjro specimens, "Buy and Buv," (Will A- Heclan) and "The Waldorf'Hyphen'Astoria," (Jack! son Gourand) we are led by irregular graduation, to the ultra-sentimental, which takes the form of "In the Shadow of the Rockies," (Jefferson & Ir ving), and 'MandyLee." (Tburland Cbattaway) both particularly good specimens of their class. Then is the song of the lovelorn and assertive swaiu, who sings that "There are Other Girls, but None Like Mine," (Dan Packard), and the pro duction of the descriptive wliter in this case a "story song" called "Your Mothers Wedding Ring." (C. D, Bingham). The admirers of "co-n" songs" are also well provided for "Forget it Don't You Caret" (Williams & Walker), and 'Tse Workin'I'se HustlinV (Powers & Gouraud), at testing that tbe darkey ditty is as irrepressible as ever while the-juvenile continent is looked after in "Columbia Ann," (Maribel Seymour), a clever child ?ong. posed to legitimate restriction of .the suffrage, out we insist that restrictions shall apply alike to all citizens of all states. We are willing to accept an educational or property qualification, or both. V/e insist that neither of these was intended or is conserved by the new constitutions of Mississippi, South Caro lina, or Louisiana. Their framers intended and did disfranchise a majority of their citi zenship because of "race, color, and previous condition," and we therefore call upon the congress to reduce the representation of those states, in the congress, as provided and made mandatory by section 2 of article XIV. of the constitution. We call upon Afro-Amer icans everywhere to resist by all lawful means the determination to deprive them of their suffrage rights. If it is necessary to accom plish this vital purpose to divide their vote in a given state we advise that they divide it. The shibboleth of party must give way to the shibboleth of self-preservation. 2. The increase of mob and lynch law in the republic must be a source of regret and grief to every law-abiding citizen. It has become a source of reproach at home and abroad. We feel that this cancer on the body politic is breeding a contempt for law which will spread over the whole body of the nation unless a stop be put to it. The re cent outbreaks of it in the Carolinas have shocked and disgusted the nation. We regret that the president of the United States saw fit to treat with silence this vital matter in his second annual message to congress. Yet we indulge the hop* that he will use his good offices to settle this matter to the satis faction of all concerned and the honor and glory of the nation. 3. The separate, car laws have grown to such provoking proportions, and they are so unjust, degrading, and oppressive in their operations, time we aeem it urgent to direct attention to them here. We urge and advise, in the interest of justice and decency, that the graduated passenger rate prevailing in North Carolina be substituted for the in famous -,stem now in force in most of the other stes of the South. It is a principle of common law that a man shall pay for what he wants ajwl get what he pays for. Unider the prevailing system a contract made in New York with a railroad or other com mon carrier is not worth the paper it is written on south of North Carolina. Is this fair or just, or in accordance with common or statute law practice in the United States. A contract valid in one state of the republic should be valid in every statewith all othef citizens than Afro-Amerioans it is. 4. In the interest of humanity, we request that the penal institutions of the South be re-formed. Tbe horrors of them depicted by George W. Cable years ago instead of growing better, have grown worse. The indiscriminate herding of males and females and juveniles in the convict camps of the South constitutes one of the most glaring scandals in the ad ministration of jnstiee in the republic Sepa rate the males from the females give the juveniles asylums of their own and the op portunity to reform. The other states of the Union do it, why can't the South? It has wealth enough, it needs,only inclination. We appead to its inclinationi. As a matter of Tact there must be no less than 500,000 Afro Amerioans in the South who are held in in voluntary service, contrary to the thirteenth amendment to the Constitution of the United States and the peonage statutes thereof. 5. Intelligent citizenship is the strongest safeguard of the state. The taxation for school purposes in the Southern states is wholly inadequate to obliterate the abnormal illiteracy of those states, due in large iart to the maintenance of separate schools for the two races, necessitating a double expen diture of monies, we suggest that a part of the public domain of such states as have public lands be devoted to school purposes. fi. We feel that a. more general distri bution of the Afro-American race throughout the states of the Union- and the new terri tories of-the republic, in order to reduce the congested population of the Southern states, would do much to simplify the race problem in those states, and we urge that such dis tribution -be encouraged in all reasonable way. We have no sympathy whatever with the schemes of those who wish to have the race leave the United States for foreign coun tries. We shall remain' here and fight out our destiny in the land of our fathers. 7. We favor both higher and industrial edu cation and we are grateful at the splendid growth of the love of education manifested by the eagerness with which our people fill aM avenues of education' open to them. 8. We are gratified at the development of business enterprises of all sorts among ua and we wish to encourage all such as being among the strongest levers inthe uplift of the race. We submit our cause to the fair-mind ed men of our own land' and of the world at large, and invoke divine interposition in our behalf. development as ma i said have been ElIIIEATIIIHAL. 8JUIMH TKOUHHCAL SEHIHAIT MU&, SWOMIA. AIMS AND METHODS Ifce aha of this schoolfettoe sraetleal a-safe ta aatelnf men toward n MU in the into if. Ita umt of atady Is broad i practical Meala an big* its work la thoroogfci ttsai *ae tea fraaftt, systematic, dear and slmnH. COURSES O STUDY. VIM refalar Cause af itndy oceanic* aaaeoT aoTantMhaasef work laths __ta af thefltoafaal instoactle in tha leading theological aeaainaris* sapamaa^'ar^aotosieal^taatoae^a ^aaaalj| wnhmmi seaantry. EXPENSES AND AID. /Tatttoaand jeaawent are free. Tito asset mat feretnosata oca plainly famished, feat ^oari aaa ba had for aaaca aoUaw par aaattv BaUdlagi asatoa taaa. Aid from leans witboat lataraat, and gifts afl Manda, an graftedtodeserragatadento who da wMirntmoftt in the Una af aelf help. Ha TOUM asaa with grace. giftSi and aaergy, need he da* aiivad of tha advantaiaa maw apaaed to Mat bis seminary. For farther particnlara addraast Bar. Wtuss F. Tsaaauaaa. ft D-. PraaHrafc JUnta, LGKSTE.1N NORTON UNIVERSIT* SANE SPRING, BULLITT COUNTY, KV- *Industrial training will set to aaotion tea thec*s*i wheel*." KEY. WM. J. EIMMOS'J, D. D., Li. D., Co-fouad3 and tat ChaaoaUaT THE LOCATION. The Xekatein Norton Univerhfty la situated at Cat Spring, Ky., twenty-nine toii-ja from Louisville, KT.,-* & or to* most be*llby acd quirt settlements in tttt Sthtetbe county being what te stnorn as a crobibitiof eoonty for many yean Th* building yi grounds ait, on fo*7 Bill of rich, rolling laud, jrt^nded on all fetes by mountain streams, dashing miniature cataract*, taiga mountains, peopled with timber of ninny vri4 aoeeies. In this quiet .-ptreal sway from tbe bustla 4 ity life, free from tbe unheMlthy eedactions and allar* saents of places of vice and unwholesome amusements) onefindsstudy easy, recreation helpful, and i be physical powers developed and secured. All this plays no units*) portan* in a student's life, and in aptly suited -i:990prepare ioi un active lite. ."tEPARTMENTS. *riculture Blacksmitaiag, Cabinet Making, Plain Sewing, Telegraph Print{g Cooking, Bnsirx-. OollaapL Poultry Aoisiav, Dress Malting, Carpentry, Literary, Pho os/oclw, U.%you Wcist, "tailoring, Apiaculture, Barber Sbei carpentry work Bbops in Woods red Metals, Shorthand and Type Writing, fainting in Oil andWater, Maiical Conoervaiory. The above departments ore un-i&r competent profaa* ors and instructorsgraduates and sneczBUsts in tlw branches they teach. They bail &omObeclin, Howant. State University, Chicago Manual Training Sckooi,8cai lfbrmal School, Bhode Island, and other of our btC3 Institutions. Our classes and studies are soarranged that iiiii_ may study what is -most desirable, lsave oft*at any stagn, recruit their health orfinances,and rettUB to .Jmpl9t the course at any fnture time. Thetnae to fiinub an# course is the least possible, consistent with thorouge work in all departments. TERMS. Booed, roosc.fuel, tnitio.n and waahirg,$6-0O-pe moatth Btuden.n may entei *rt any time in the year. HCIP ron aruocrrra. Deserving students may have the privilege of extaa. reduction in proportion to the work they are willing af 4o. We ask patronage not only on Account of ourTota rats- but on account of the ver-v bigb character of tfer work dona. Our accommodatroat arefirst-classasm fibred a-like to both BX*. Persons en rout* te Cane Sprms, By., via Loojavula a find free accommodation at So. bit laurel Louisville, Ey. Joccatalfligueg andail bnauxaes adlreea tha 1 RCV. C.H. PARRISH, A M. O OF TBK O NEW ORLEANS UNIVERSITY Admits Men and Women of all Races, $30. Ninth Year, opens Sept. 14th. Well Equipped, Thorough Instruction Address 5318 St. Charles. NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SHAW UNMS1TY For both sexes. Department* of Law, Mediclm Pharmacy, Music, Missionary Training, College, College Preparutory, EnKlifh snd industrial. Thla \er beifan Tuesday, Orrolwr l*t For catalogue* circular* and other information,address. PRESCHAS F- MESE&YE Raw igh, N. C. Morristown Normal College. FOUNDED I N 188! Fonrteen teachers. Blegant and com todlons buildings. Climate unsurpassed. Departments: College Preparatory. Nor-, mal, Enzlisb, Music, Shorthand, Type writing and Industrial Training.' FIFTY DOLLARS IN ADVANCE Will pay for board, room, light, fuel, tuition aud incidentals for the entire yjar. board 96.00 per month, tuition 92. per term. Students last year 811. Fall term begins Sept. 10, 1898 Winter term Tan. 8,1890. Thorough work done In each departments. Send for ciramlar, to tha president. REV- JUDSON 8. HILL D. D. Mcrristuwn, Tens CENTRAL TENNESSE COLLEGE NASHVILLK,11TENNESSEE.. EiS11* rJn^'Sf 111 tA 9 CANS SPIUMSj, aafj, G0D HJLTH MADE OF O.YE BLOOD ALL XATI0X8 OF .VEX" IS TH* MOTTO OP leo Christian, non-sectarian. Three College ronra aa. Music, Academy, Normal, Manual. Tuition free. Incidental fee 54.90 a term. Kxpensea low. No salct-ms. 269 white and 217 Afro-Americaa students. Go 1000 miles if aaad ha to 6VJ Uu Bsm Efcteation. Address, Pass. W. 6. PBOST. D.. Pint, KT. I i THE MEDICAL SGHGOL k*'* -"formal Preparatory,, College, Iheological, Medical. Dental, ,!?!.'Law. Parmacen-Inl. Musical, Africa Trainin School $9 to $14 per schoo .-fiicn Over forty instructors. Attendee? last m^.K n. fro E:fpen8e 7l(? For further information and catalogue address the President, J. Bradou, Nashville, Teiu. IftflEnls^ ^WanlEii 10 SOLICIT SUBSCRIPTIONS. I WRITE FOR LIBERAL TERMS. THE APPFAL, CHICAGO, ILL