THE: APPEAL
AN AMERICAN NEWSPAPER
ISSUED WX1KLT
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accept it ae a law of nature."
John Stuart Mill.
SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 22, 1919.
WISE SPENDING.
Are you a wise spender? Wise
spending is regarded as a highly im
portant preliminary to thrift by the
U. S. Treasury. As part of its cam
paign for promoting popular savings
through Thrift and War Savings
Stamps during 1919, it has issued
through its Savings Division the fol
lowing definition of wise spending,
which merits the thoughtful attention
of every family and every individual
who would get ahead in life:
Wise spending implies the balanc
ing of all needs and of all means of
meeting *these needs and, after bal
ancing needs against means, spending
in such a way as to meet the most
urgent needs, even if lesser ones have
to be left unsatisfied in essence it
means a sort of budget-making. When
a family, city or state makes a budget,
what it does essentially is to take a
comprehensive view of both needs and
income. It is important that not all
the income be spent on the first needs
that may occur lest other more urgent
needs appear and no funds be left to
meet them that is, thought must be
taken so that available income can be
applied intelligently and wisely to
cover most important needs and to
satisfy them somewhat in proportion
to their relative importance.
'Perhaps the most important and
difficult problem in connection with
wise spending (or saving) is to real
ize the relative importance of future
as compared with present needs. The
temptation of all of us is to satisfy
present needs at the neglect of future
needs. It is very foolish to neglect
the urgent necessities of today for the
petty wants of the morrow, but few
need very much persuasion to induce
them to take care of the present.
Where most of us are foolish or un
wise is in satisfying petty wants of
the present rather than saving in or
der that urgent needs of the future
can be met."
GEORGE WASHINGTON THRIFTO-
GRAMS.
The 187th anniversary of George
Washington's birthday is being cele
brated today. Washington, the suc
cessful builder of a nation, gave voice
to rules for personal and national sue-
w^.*~ ovau&s&fa*
cess which are as applicable in this
1919 year of necessary thrift as in his
day. Here are some of his words on
the use of money and resources that
might have been written for the pres
ent situation in America:
I cannot enjoin too strongly upon
you for a due observance of economy
andyfrugality.
There is no proverb in the whole
catalogue of them more true than a
penny saved is a penny got.
Keep an account book and enter
therein every farthing of your receipts
and expenditures.
Nothing but harmony, honesty, in
dustry, and frugality are necessary to
make us a great and happy nation.
These statements by George Wash
ington as to wise personal economy
might be paraphrased today in the in
junction of the National Thrift Cam
paignspend wisely, save intelligent
ly, avoid wasteand invest safely
buy War Savings Stamps and Thrift
Stamps.
GETTING AFTER BOLSHEVIKI.
National interest surrounds the so
called bolshevik meetings, which have
been held in Washington, D. C, and
which many Senate and House lead
ers feel are spreading throughout the
country. In order to combat this so
called lawless propaganda, the Senate
adopted a resolution which extends
the powers of the Senate Committee
on Judiciary, which is now investi
gating German propaganda, to investi
gate other activities, which it is
charged, are attempting to incite the
overthrow of the Government. In di
rect connection with this resolution,
Senator Miles Poindexter, introduced
a resolution in which the Attorney
General is called upon to report wheth
er an investigation is being made con
cerning these meetings in Washington
and what steps were taken to enforce
the law in the District of Columbia.
CABLE SPLICING.
GEORGE WASHINGTON
Did Newt Baker take into consider
ation the workings of the Burlesonized
postal service when he ordered
that soldiers abroad might marry, by
mail? That old song, "Waiting at the
Church," will no doubt be revived with
a meaning all its own. Imagine the
sweet, young bride writing to her
Romeo, "I do," and after waiting five
months, getting the letter back
marked, "Return to Writer." That's
enough to take the romance out of
anything. No doubt the "best execu
tive I have ever known" will see fit
to ride into the limelight with some
more publicity by making another or
der permitting divorces by mail. The
idea certainly won't be complete with
out it.
BILL BRYAN BOBS UP.
According to William Jennings Bry
an, federal control of "the railroads
doesn't work because there are still
some railroad men connected with it.
We suppose that the theater will at-
Eft &&-XT
'The Father of His Country," Whose Birthday Anniversary Will be
Celebrated To-day.
tain its highest state of efficiency just
as soon as all the actors are removed hausted some of the first loans made
and that the churches will reach the
pinnacle of success in removing evil
from the world when the preachers
have all been taken away. Better
stick to grape juice and woman suf
frage, William!
PIGEON-HOLED
The country will long suffer the
evil consequences of the obstructive
policy pursued by the Democrats in
Congress in preventing the prompt
adoption of the Weeks resolution for
the creation of a joint, bi-partisan
Congressional Committee on Recon
struction. The Weeks plan was the
most comprehensive ever proposed.
Formulated at a time when Republi
cans' return to power was assured,
it bore the stamp of broad states
manship, for it proposed an equal di
vision of membership on the commit
tee. It has been pigeon-holed and
the Democrats have offered nothing
in its stead.
IF NOT, WHY NOT?
The foreign affairs committee of the
U. S. House of Representatives has
ordered favorably reported a resolu
tion expressing the hope that the peace
conference would "favorably consider
the claims of Ireland to the right of
self-determination."
Four of the seventeen members of
the committee attending the meeting
were understood to have voted against
the resolution.
The text follows:
"Resolved, by the house of represent
atives (the senate concurring) that it
is the earnest hope of the congress of
the United States of America that the
peace conference now sitting in Paris
in passing upon the rights of various
peoples will favorably consider the
claims of Ireland to the right of self
determination."
This action leaves the shortsighted
colored men who have opposed the
sending of colored representatives to
the Peace Congress to appeal for jus
tice to the colored people of America,
without a leg upon which to stand.
If the U. S. Congress can ask the
Peace Congress to interfere in the in
ternal affairs of Great Britain, why
cannot the colored people of the
United States appeal to the world
assembled at Paris to intervene in the
internal affairs of this country and
stop lynching and the oppression of
one of its groups of citizens?
BLOW IT ALL IN
When Congress authorized the Presi
dent to take over the railroads it fixed
the time of government operation to
be for the period of the war and for
21 months thereafter. To provide a
means of financing such operation a
revolving fund of $500,000.00 was set
aside for the use of the Director Gen
eral in supplying funds to needy roads
for maintenance and equipment. It
was supposed by the legislators that
that huge sum would be ample to meet
all requirements in fact it was antici
pated! tnat| long before it was ex-
"HUMAN NATURE'S FOULEST BLOT."
My ear is pained
My soul is sick with every day's report
Of wrong and outrage, with which earth is filled.
There is no flesh in man's obdurate heart.
It does not feel for man: the natural bond
Of brotherhood is severed as the flax
That falls asunder at the touch of lire.
He finds his fellow guilty of a skin
Not colored like his own: and having power
To enforce the wrong, for such a worthy cause
Dooms and devotes him as his lawful prey.
Thus man devotes his brother, and destroys:
'Tis human nature's broadest foulest blot. Cowper.
J^it
No, An
(Prom the Cincinnati Union.)
There are more ways of killing a
dog than hanging him." Our Demo
cratic administration, so anxious to
make the world safe for democracy,
THE REPRESENTATIVES IN
FRANCE.
There has been some misconcep
tion as to the functions of the repre
sentatives elected by the National
Colored Congress which met
int
Washington in December, to go to
France and present the case of the
colored American to the world, dur
ing the sessions of the Peace Con
gress.
These people have no official status
whatever, and no one connected with
the congress has, so far as we know,
made any such claim, certainly the
convention at its meeting did not.
They are not in any sense "dele
gates" and have no such standing.
They can not attend the meetings of
the Peace Conference. That ought
to clear to everyone who is at all
well informed about the questions of
the day.
As"*THE APPEAL, understands the
matter, the representatives are to go
to France and use their moral in
fluence to aid in the abolition of the
color line in all the world. Neces
sarily they must work through the
delegates of the United States and
other nations which have regularly
accredited delegates. That is all
that they can do. The congress un
derstood that and the representatives
understand their limitations.
However, the representatives may
possibly be able to do some very ef
fective work. They may tell the
world of the utterly undemocratic
treatment of the colored people in
the U. S. A., and they may add their
voice, even if it is a feeble one, to
the general demand of the Colored
World for the abolition of all dis
criminations based on color, creed or
sex, and may really aid in the realiza
tion of liberty, fraternity and equal
ity for all men.
Just what the proposed "League
of Nations" will be no man knows
no one knows just how far it will in
terfere with the internal questions
of the various nations, but with Ja
pan, one of the great powers, and
China, Haiti, and (Liberia, all colored
nations, and with Brazil and other
countries with large colored popula
tions, and India and South Africa
represented, certain broad principles
against color autocracy may be laid
down. Who knows?
The American colored representa
tives can not hope to get seats at the
peace table, or even enter the con
ference, but they can stay outside
and LOBBY FOR LIBERTY.
JOBS IN U. 3. SERVICE OPEN.
Permanent employment in the gov
ernment service and immediate rein
statement in the federal civil service
of men who served in the army and
navy is announced in a bulletin issued
by the federal civil service commis
sion at Washington. In expectation of
the mustering out of thousands of foe?
mer government employes from the
military and naval service who will be
seeking reinstatement in the govern
ment service the federal civil service
commission obtained an executive or
der by the president providing for the
reinstatement at any time within five
years of discharge of any person leav
ing the classified civil service to en
gage in the military or naval service
of the country.
Under the president's ruling it will
not be necessary for the applicant to
be reinstated in his former position,
but anywhere In the civil service, pro
vided that at the time of reinstate
ment he has the required fitness to
perform the duties of the position to
which reinstatement is sought.
A long list of occupational opportu
nities for employment in federal pub
lic works is contained in the bulletin.
Application should be filed directly
AN ABSOLUTE MONARCHY? pant of theo "Jim Crow" coaches dur
in
has shown a sublime disregard for the the ,Cii!^
rights and safety of colored American
citizens at- home. It now seems to
feel that, by- refusing passports to
representatives of those who complain
of intolerable conditions here, that
Europe will not know of the foul
canker that gnaws the very vitals of
our government! 'Tis another case
of the ostrich sticking it head in the
sand and feeling that its body is hid.
Europe knows that there is a skel
eton in America's closet and that
that skeleton is the black citizen of
**j&,*gr
S timest of peace.
pi
But v. Absolute Democracy!
Wilson Reigns!
Th
the 'U. S., occupant of the front-line done to death by the mob the tree
trenches during times of war occu- the torch?
would be coming back into the Treas
ury, and the fund would in truth re
volve.
But instead of carrying the roads
through a period of years, as contem
plated by the framers of the legisla
tion, ttfer'revolving" fund is practically
exhausted in the very first year of
Federal administration. The Director
General in his annual report admits
that over $453,000,000 of that amount
has been expended already. Not only
that but $25,000,000 has been taken
from surplus receipts of railroad and
express companies and loaned back to
the roads in addition to the millions
from the revolving fund. Of course
payments to the Government for its
loans from the revolving fund, if they
are ever made, must come from sur
plus earnings, but when those earn
ings are diverted from that purpose
and turned into further loans the re
sult is only to sink the roads deeper
into the financial mire.
business is that our country is not
great enough to live up to its own
constitution, not noble enough to fol
low the precepts of its own Christian
ity!
It_
Here is an epitome of the history
of the Three Hundred and Seventieth
United States infantry, formerly the
old Eighth Illinois national guard,
colored regiment, in France:
Suffered 50 per cent casualties
lost ninety-five men and one officer
killed outright.
Lost only one prisoner to the Ger
mans in all the months they fought.
Captured many German cannon
and many German machine guns.
Participated in the final drive
against the Germans on the French
sector, advancing in the final stages
of the war as far as thirty-live kilo
meters in one day.
Took no German prisoners.
Were the first allied troops to
enter the French fortress of Laon
when it was wrested from the Ger
mans after four years of war.
Won twenty-two American distin
guished service crosses and sixty
eight French war crosses.
Fought the last battle of the war,
capturing a German wagon train of
fifty wagons and crews a half hour
after the armistice went into Effect.
Refused to fraternize with the Ger
mans even after the armistice was
signed.
COL. THEODORE ROOSEVELT.
Do You Know Any Good Story About
the Great American?
The Roosevelt Permanent Memorial
National Committee is collecting and
publishing characteristic stories of
Theodore Roosevelt's personality and
career. If you know any interesting
and authentic stories, the Committee
will be grateful if you would send
them to the National Headquarters,
One Madison Avenue, New York City.
Contributions to the Memorial Fund
may be sent to the same address.
Checks may be made payable either
to the Committee or to Albert H. Wig
gin, of the Chase National Bank.
Every penny given for a memorial will
be spent for a memorial. Expenses
of collection and administration will
be covered by special gifts of personal
friends of Colonel Roosevelt.
PAN AFRICAN CONGRESS.
Special to The Appeal.
Paris, Feb. ^20The Pan-African
Congress, which will prepare meas
ures regarding land, capital, industry
and education for the colored people
scattered throughout the world for
presentation to the peace conference,
opened today with forty delegates in
attendance. They include ten Ameri
can colored people.
TAKE NOTICE.Ail matter intend,
ed for publication in THE APPEAL
must reach the office Thursdays, to In
sure its insertion. Communications
must bear the name of the sender to
receive any attention.
^*~?FSft^*iy&T?'i'j!s#-^-t
"JTsvJ?!*f
BRUCE GRIT FILES STRONG DEMURRER ill i i] nil"
whole despicable
tn
basely bows to the caprice
capric
or prejudice and condemns its owno
citizens to scorn, contempt anda humili
ation. The burden of this petty pass^
ce
n0
tne snoulders of France, for that glor
ious country
hasand
ever
with the labor board
ment plants.
beenitsgreat enough to hono protect citi
zens, regardless of race, regardless
of color. The lint of the skin, the
curl of the hair, has never been the
badge of humiliation in La Belle,
France and so in her time of need]
gloriously did her sable sons rally to
her support. The day will come when
America on bended knee will cry for
help. Will there still remain forgiv
ing black sons to come to her aid
or will they all have been brutally
at all govern-
DR. R. R. MOTON'S
MISSION ABROAD
WHAT THREE WELL KNOWN
COLORED WRITERS THINK
OF IT.
What He Went for Made Clear af
Last The South Fears Our Re
turning Overseas Soldiers Will
Not Meekly Submit to It Out
rageous Insults, Humilia
tion, Segregation, Etc.
(From the New York Globe.)
Editor N. Y. Globe: I wish to enter
a protest against the action of Dr.
Moton, who is now in France at the
instance of the adiministration to ad
vise the colored troops over there to
behave themselves like gentlemen and
thus leave a good impression upon
the people of France. Dr. Moton will
find that this part of his mission to
France is unnecessary. The colored
men in the army in France have given
their commander no cause for com
plaint on this score. The French peo
ple and French newspapers have
spoken in high praise of their conduct.
I is a gratuitous msult to the char
acter of these men to send Dr. Moton
or any other man to France to teach
them good morals.
Dr. Moton is quoted as saying that
the Africans are incapable of self-gov
ernment. If he means the Africans in
Africa, along the gold coast, the west
coast, Basutoland, Barotse land, etc.,
I can tell him that he is grossly mis
taken, and that he is libelling the char
acter of these intelligent people who
have for years demonstrated their
ability for self-government along
native lines. Dr. Moton is hardly the
man to pass judgment on the capacity
of the Africans for self-government.
He does not know any more about
Africa and the Africans, nor as much,
as the American delegates who are
relying on him to advise them on this
subject.
JOHN E. BRUOE.
New York.
Record of Old 8th:
22 American Crosses
68 French Crosses
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i
a
1 2
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r^?^^^'?^*S
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Oversea StartsfeStorm
TUSKEGEE'S NEW PRINCIPAL TELLS BRAVE WARRIORS
NOT TO RESIST OLD CONDITIONS ON RETURN
Sourthern Newspapers In Paris Praise Unwanted Suggestions To Black:
Troopers as to Their Conduct on Returning Home
Moton's Special Mission Explained
(From the New York News.) that he "emphasized" the fact that the
Paris, Jan.Dr. Robert R. Moton, colored soldiers should return "mod-
who came here to France on a "spe- est and unassuming." This advice
cial" mission, made a trip, via automo- given by Dr. Moton appeared to in-
bile, to two or three points where terest these two American newspa-
have been mobilized colored soldiers, pers published in Paris, and it is ac-
He made an address to them, at each cepted that his "special" mission to
point visited, and especially urged France, at this time, and just at the
upon them when returning to the time when colored soldiers who have
United States, to be "modest and un- been for months fighting in France
assuming." The Stars and Stripes are about to return to the United
published in Paris, and in the interest States, is to impress upon them that
of the A. E. F., and which heretofore they should be "modest and unassum-
has given very little space to mention ing" on their return, and to accept
of the colored soldiers, except pub- quietly, and uncomplainingly what-
lishing something assumed to be hu- ever discrimination and segregation
morous, and always using the alleged may be imposed on them in the States
Southern dialect, gave Mr* iMoton's on their return, after having fought
address considerable space, emphasiz- for months for world democracy,
ing the point he made that the colored Moton was accompanied on his trip
soldiers should return "modest and to the camps by Thomas Jesse Jones,
unassuming" The Paris edition of of the Bureau of Education at Wash-
The New York Herald, which like- ington, and who, at one time, was one
wise has given but little space to the of the white instructors at Hampton
colored soldier, also gave Dr. Moton's Institute, with which Dr. Moton was
address to the colored soldiers a prom- connected before being chosen princi-
inent space, and particularly noted pal of Tuskegee.
ADDRESS TO THE COUNTRY AND THE WORLD
ADOPTED BY THE NATIONAL COLORED CONGRESS FOR WORLD DE-
MOCRACY UNDER THE AUSPICES OF THE NATIONAL EQUAL
RIGHTS LEAGUE AT WASHINGTON, D. C. DEC. 18, 1918.
Colored America, through delegates assembled from 37 of the United
States of America, sore and bleeding with persecution because of race and
color, hails with hope peace with victory, for the motto on the banners of
the armies of the victors was "Away with tyranny and its injustice every-
where Speaking for 12,000,000 Colored Americans, the National Colored
Representative Assembly for World Democracy under the auspices of the
National Equal Rights League congratulate their fellow Countrymen and
their government on being the instrument by which the God of righteousness
turned the tide of battle for the forces of liberty.
War Put On World Basis As To The Results.
Two hemispheres and the islands of two oceans furnished without regard
to race or color the armies of this bloody and terrible war. Shameful it
would be if its close did not mark anew humane era. To the President of
our Republic, Commander-in-Chief of our army and navy it was given to name
the principles on which the winners fought this war. and its purpose. By
his declaration, accepted by France, Britain and the rest openly before the
human race, the principles and the aim of this war were put upon a world
basis. Secondly these principles and aims were for the wiping out of autoc-
racy, inhumanity and injustice, and for the establishment of world justice,
world humanity and world democracy.
Wrongs To Individual On World Basis For Redress.
With the ushering in of the new year, 1919, the nations of the world are
assembled to settle the terms of peace for the world, for the establishment
everywhere of the principles for which thiB world war wa
wageds
th
momewe:first
rracei
,n
i
8
loyal citizens without a traitors appeal to the
forces of democracy.
Therefore everry denia violation of justice, humanity and democracy
has become a matter FOR CORRECTION AND ABROGATION ON A WORLD
BASIS BkYdAb WORLD COURT.
Hence Colored America, whichStates furnishedAmerica, 400,000 brave soldiers
12000'l00or
0
ove
Unite of the famous
allied World forl and Democracy in the peace settlement.
Utterlyb Undemocratiucs Treatment Of Colored People of U. S. A.
ajustice
ca
AuCitren
tn
of the West, appeal to the civilised world for the discontinuance of
all or class discrimination in the world peace settlement. At this
should be banished, we must call world attention to the utterly undemo-
craticconditions under which every person of color is forced to live in this
country. Because of race autocracy, our color in the Nation's Capital de-
prives us of every civil right except in public carriers and subjects us to
rejection or to the restriction of the Ghetto as employees of the federal
government.
Otherwise,
our color
in.many Chri8te*domjudicialparts
v?tions
i
el
f^XEFT*'
lyncnm
2l!
to JST
W,
darke^nations
"SSSt William M. Trotter, Mass., Chairman
Rev. P,
a
injustices, cruelties atrocities,e wors in degre than
essentially
Self-determination For Darker Nations.
0U
?S
tor *ol
rfght8
w appeal to the
The Appeal Sent By Race Petitioners For Universal Abolition Of Color
Proscription.
?JZ"VJl*!j}}?}ljit!*dJ?0
C(i
SsfcffSSSSJ Ss'BFSWSS o/88
mB
wort
tn
Else There Is
Nto
dawnta
O0
THE COMMITTED ON ADDRESS
C. James, N. J.
Dr. W. T. Coleman, Md.
Rev. M. L. Johnson, Ark.
G. W. Goode, Va.
Rev. W. L. Gibbons, Miss.
Atty. L. A. H. Caldwell, Ind.
Rev. J. U. King, Del.
MTB. Ida Wells Barnett, 111.
Dr. F. A. Walker, La.
Dr. A. Porter Davis, Kan.
Rev. W. D. Carter, Wash. State.
Dr. C. S. Long, Fla.
R. W. Westberry, S. C.
J. W. Ross, Minn.
THE MAN WHO DARES
I honor the man who in the consci
entious discharge of his duty dares to
stand alone the world, with ignorant,
intolerant judgment, may condemn,
the countenances of relatives may be
averted, and the hearts of friends grow
cold, but the sense of duty done shall
be sweeter than the applause of the
world, the countenances of relatives or
the hearts of friends.Charles Sumner.
**&&5^- &
by the
Republicsthirfo
of universal humanity, when wrongs to man
of th country
Y political social and right subjectsecudl tdemocracusys,eodenrive oWoquy Segregatio in publi carriers
rl
tha
vIolftt!on
io which the war was fought. .w
mate,1?ai
aPP*lMng human losses of this world
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Biehop G. C. Clements, Ky.
Atty. J. D. ElHs, W. Va.
Rev. C. V. Page, Mo.
Rev. Thomas W. Davis, Tenn.
Prof. L. B. Cash, Texas.
W. C. Brown, D. C.
Dr. R. H. Singleton, Ga.
Rev. R. A. Whitaker, Okla.
Hon. Isaac B. AMen, N. Y.
R. B. James, Mich.
G. W. Boyer, Ohio.
Bishop J. S. Caldwell, Penn., Sec.
Rev. J. C. McDanlels, N. Y.
Rev. H. H. Jackson, N. C.
Rev. John V. Goodgame, Ala.