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-i*$ imM of l&o Pion^^Dtmoc?-.?/: The Postanaster*G-enernl has this day direct ed thai a-cwjatract for carrying tho mail from St. Cloud vjjv Breckinridge, to Fort Abercrom »io be nmdo with Messers Allen and Chase— proposition having been made by them which •as deem**! reasonable. Kespectfully. H. M. Bice. 'Homestead Exemp ion. W give our readers to «day the Home stead exemption Bill of Mir mesota. There is, as we observe, quite a ivcrsity ol sen timent as to its justice and propriety. W entertain the opinion at a rascal will ihcatyou exemption or no exemption and .his law may shield lionet it debtors from the severity of unfeeling creditors, until such time as they can aeo unmlate a suffi ciency to pay their entire indebtedness.— A all events,' we can give it a fair trial nd if it disappoints the peehitions of its ends it can be repealed. A N A FOR A HOMESTE A I» E E I O N Be it enacted by the Leg Mature of the State of Minnesota SEC. 1. That a homestead any quantity of land, not ex acres, and the dwelling hous its appurtenances, to be scl owner thereof, and not inclm ded in any in corporated town plat, or city or village.— Or, instead thereof at the •owner, a quantity of land no! amount one lot being within ted town, eity or village, and house thereou and its appurtc •ed and occupied by any resi 'State, shall not be subject to *levy or sale upon execution, process issuing out of any this State. This section shal and construed to exempt sucl in the manner aforesaid, duiii it shall be occupied by the wi nor, child or children of a person who was when livinge benefits of ti is Act. SEC. hall be di land select the officer 'Same to be to be des i/1 a com' .louse ar. ppecified and the cuargea thercu] SEC. If the plau -tiff iu execution satisfied wit! the quantity of ed and set -apart as aforesaid, making the evy shall cause the surveyed, chinning at a point gnated by th a owner, and set ch* jact form, inc Ituding the dwelling its appurtei ).ances, the amount ia the first s« action of this Act, th survey shall be jution and collected 4. expense o*'0,tu ble on the exe on. '5. been After th( survey shall have iaae the officer making the levy At may all the property levied upon and not inclu led in the set-ol f, in the same manner as jvided in other crises for the sale of real' estate on exeeut:tou, and in ^ivinn- a leed ofthesame, he may describe it ac-its corc ing to his original levy, excepting thei 'efrcm by metes ami bounds, according %o he certificate of the survey, the quanti ty 1 jet-off as aforesaid. I SEC. 6- Any person owning and occu py' ing any house or land not his own, and eh iming said house as a homestead,., shall be entitled to the exemption aforesaid. SEC. 7. Nothing in this act shall bo onsidcred as exempting any real estate 1 rom taxation or sale for taxes. 'SEC. 8. No property hereinafter mention ed or represented shall be liable to attach ment, execution or sale, or any fii ml process issued from any court in this Stide: First. The family bible. Second. Family pictures, school books or library, and musical instruinen ts for use of family. Third. A seat or pew in an} Louse or ^lacc of public worship. Fourth. A lot in any burial round. Fifth. Ail wearing apparel on* the deb tor and his family, all beds, bedst eads, and feedding,- kept and used by the cbtor and vhis family all stoves and append ages put up or kept for the use of the ddor and his family all cooking utensils, and all oth er houshold furniture not herein enumer ated, not exceeding-live hundred dollar, in value. Sixth. Three cows, ten swine, one vokc of oxen, and one horse or in lieu of one voke of oxen and a horse, a span of horses •or mules twenty sheep and the wool from the same, either in the raw material or .manufactured into yarn or cloth the nec essary food for all the stock luehtiona I in this section for one year's support, either »provided or growing, or both, as the dc'otor may choose also, one wagon, cart or dray, -one sleigh* two plows, one drag, and 0 Ihcr farming utensils, including tackle for teams not exceeding three hundred dollars in due. Seventh: Provisions for the debtor and his family necessary for one years support, either provided or growing, or both, and fuel necessary for one year. Eighth. Tho tools and instruments ot any mechanic, miner or other person, used and kept for the purpose of carrying on his trade or business, and in addition there to stock in trade not exceedind four hun dred dollars in value the library aud imple ments of any proffessional man all of which articles he: 3inbefore intended to be exempt ahall be chosen by the debtor, his a«ent' clerk, or legal representative, as the°casc maybe (iWP«Wi»?»^H0--,• SEC. consisting of ceeding eighty thereon and cctcd bv the iptiun of homestead 3g ihe time dov,T, or iJii jiy deceased stilled to the SEC. 2. ijui exemption tend to any mortgage, thereo tained, but sueh. mortgage, ation, of such I and by the ov nier thereof, if a married man, shall not lie valid without the signature i'the wife to less such mort. jage ahall be cure the paymc ait of the or some portioi 1 thereof. fchuli not ex lawfully oi other alien- thc same-, un given to sc archase money SEC. 3. W henever a Ie upon the land: or tenemer holder, whose homestead 1 lected and set apart hy jtes and bounds, such househo lder may noi ,"fy the officer at the time of taking such Levy, of what he regards as hi homestead, wita i. descrip within the limits above pre the remaind er alone snail be 5 ale under sue levy. tiun thereof, scribed, and subject to Nothing ia this act shall be so as to exenvoi any property in 9. nstrucd this State from execution, or attachment, for clerks, laborers or mechanics' wages. Sec. 10. All laws inconsistent with rovisions of this Act are hereby repealed. Sec. 11. This act shall take effect from after its passage. E O. BRADLEY, Speaker of the II. of K. W HOLCOMBE, Pres't Senate. Approved August 1:2th, 18f)8. A. SIBLEY, Governor. S E A E S A E SALES.—Th follow- ing is a list of the sales recently made by our old and entorprisng land-dealer, Col. McKcnty. WASHINGTON COTJXTY. 0O.0O acres in Section G. Town 30, Range 21, at §5—$161,60. 177,% aorcs iu Section G, Town CO, Hangs 21 at $5—8889,80. 129,09 acres in Section 3, Town 20, Range 21. at S3—645 45 40 acres in Section 3, Town SO, Range 21, at §5—200,00. FrxiMORE CQUNTT, 1 GO acres in Sections 3 and 4, Town 102, Range 8, at $10—$1600,00. HOUSTON COUNTT. 240 acres in Section 10, Town 103, Rang3 5, at S5—$1200,00. 4S0 acres in Sections 11 and 12, Town 103, o, at $5—$2400,00. theKange exceeding in an incorpora the dwelling manees, own dent of this attachment, tr any other ",'ouvfc within )0 Glsemed SUPERIOR, Y/'ISCONSIX. 2G lots in "McKenty's Addition/' at $100— $2600,00. COTTAGE HOMES. Lots 12 and £3—$1500,00. COMO. Lota 2 and 3 of Clock 30—$000,00. HUDSON, WISCONSIN. CO Lots in McKenty's sddition—$1590,00. Total amount of sales, 13,280,75. \\'c are glad to inform Col. McKcnty that he does not make all the sales. .Mr. Frecmau this present month sold a claim eight miles north of St. Cloud foi $1,000 C. Moore of Grand Lake refused $1,500 for his, twelves miles west of this. A one fourth iuterest in 180 acres, one mile East was sold for $800 and claims are in demand at prices almost equal to those of 18 months aro. LIME. LIME. PULL supply constantly on hand, by the subscribers, at then* kiln in Lower St. ioud. R. A. SMITH, & CO. A ey shall be made .ts of a house uis not been so- THE! ATLANTIC MONTHLY, PHILLIPS, SAMPSON SCO'S i^W A A I N E DEVOTED TO LITERATURE, ART AND POLITICS. ITS AIM WILL BE FIRST: In. Literature, to leave no province unrepresented, so that while each number will contain articles of an abstract and permanent value, it will also be found that the healthy ap petite of the mind for entertainment in its vavi is forms of Narrative, Wit, and Humor, will not go uncared for- The publishers wish to ,-, also, that while native writers will receive the most solid encouragement, and will be mainly relied upon to till the pages of the AT- AXIC, they will not hesitate to draw from the cign sources at their command, As occasion ly require, relying rather on the competency of an author to treat a particular subject, than on any other claim whatever. In this way they hope to make their Periodical welcome wherever the English tongue is spoken or read. SECOND In the term ART they intend to in clude the whole domain of aesthetics, and hope gradually to make this critical department a true and fearless representative of Art, in all various branches, without any regard to prejudice, whether personal or national, or to private considerations of what kind soever THIRD: In Politics, the ATLANTIC will be the. organ of no party or clique, but will honestly endeavor to be the exponent of what its con ductors believe to be the American ider.. Ii will deal frankly with persons and with barties, endeavoring always to kc^p in view that moral element which transcends all persons and par ties, and which alone makes the basis of a true and lasting national prosperity. It will not rank itself with any sect or antics, but with thaJ body of men which is in favor of Freedom, Na tional Progress, and Honor, whether public or private. As an earnest of the material at their com mand, they subjoin the following list of Eterary persons interested in their enterprise wishing it, however, to be 'distinctly understood, that they shall hope for support from every kind of ability which desires the avenue of their col umns, and in the remuneration of which they shall be guided purely by their sense of intrin sic merit:— W. H. PEESCOTT, R. W. EMERSON, WM, C.BRYANT, II. W. LONGFELLOW, REV. F. 11. HEDGE, N llAWTTIORNE, J. G. WniTTIER, O. W. HOLMES J. R. LOWELL, J. L. MOTL-LV G. W. CURTIS, H. MELLVILLE, PROF. C. C. FELTON, 'PROP. F. .1. CHILD, E. P. WHIPPLE, Tho Publishers will EDMUND QUINCT, T. W. PARSONS, J. T. THROWBRIDGE, MRS. It. B. STOWE, MRS. GASKELL, MRS. L. M. CHILD, MRS. KJRXLAND, MRS. PIKE, MISS LOSE TERRY, W. COLLINS, G. SHIRLEY E. M. JAMES IIANNAY, C. W. PHILLEO. aim to have each num- ber of the magazine ready in time for distri bution and sale, in the moi-c remote parts of tho country, on or (eforc the first day of the month for which it is intended. TERMS.—The ATLANTIC MONTHLY can be had of Booksellers, Periodical Agents, or from the Publishers, at Three Dollars a year, or Twenty-five Cents a Number. Subscribers remitting three dollars, in ad vace, to the publishers, will receive the work for one year, post paid, in any part of the Uni ted Staters within 3000 miles. A liberal discount made to wholesale dealers, and to postmasters and others who act as agents, to whom specimen numbers will be fur nished without charge. The Publishers will not be responsible for contracts made by agents. All persons order ing through that medium must look to them for their supply. All communications for the Atlantic mus be ddressed to the Publisher. OHIO STATE AND UNION LAWCOLLEGE. This institution has been removed to Cleve land, Ohio. Degrees arc legally conferred, and Students upon graduating may bo admittod to practice. For circulars, address at Cleveland, M. A. KING, SECRETARY MEW YOJiK TB1BUNE 1 8 5 8 5 9 THE'successfuCable laying of the, trans -Atlantic Telegraph marks anew era in thejunction history of Human Progress. Henceforth Eu rope, Western Asia, aud Northern Africa lio within an hour's distance from our shores, and the battle which decides the fate of a kingdom, the capture of a Vienna or Cibrnlter, the fall of a dynasty, the triumph of a usurpation, the birth of an heir to royality, the death of a Nic holas or Wellington, in any country which touches \\\a Mediterranean, the Euxine, the Black Sea or the German Ocean, will be pub lished in New York the next morning, if notmiles on the very day of its occurrence. In a mo ment, as it were, Ave have been thrown into the immediate intellectual neighborhood of the whole civilized and a large portion of the semi barbarous world. The rise and fall of stocks in London or Paris will henceforth be reported from day to day in the journals of our seaboard cities. The boldest operators in Wall Street will refuse to buy or sell until they have read the quotations of that day'.5 business in thenorthern Royal Exchange and at. tho Boarse, wltose transactions will have closed an hour or so be fore ours can begin. A revolution in Paris, an important vote in Parliment, an insurrection in Italy, a iire in Constantinople, will be dis cussed around the breakfast tables of New York a few hours after its occurrence. A mighty though silent transformation, in the conditions of human existence has just been eifeotcd by the little wire stretching across the ocean's bed from the coast of Ireland to that of British America and one inevitable l'csult of this must be an unexampled eommunii of feeling and interest among the nations ol' Christendom, and a consequent desire for a more intimate ac quaintance with each otliers doings through the medium of the Newspaper Press. It seems hardly possible that thousands should not henceforth read their own journals, who have hitherto been content with an occasional glance at. those taken by their neighbors while many who have hitherto been content with a Weekly issue will now require a Semi-Weekly or Daily. In short, Intelligence, always a vital clement of growth, in wisdom, success in busi ness, or enjoyment in life, has now become indespensiblc to all. —T II E N E W 011 I N E, now more than seventeen years old, which was the first journal iu the world that appeared regu larly on an imperial eight sheet at so low a price as two cents, anil which has attained the. unparrellelcd aggrcgat of more than 2UO.O00 subscriptions, respectfully solicits its share of (he new patronage Inch the Metropolitan Press is henceforth constrained, at a heavy weekly cost, to deserve. It asks especially the patronage and active favor the Republicans-of those who hate all forms of oppresion, and desire that every rational being shall be free to employ his faculties in such innocent manner as he shall deem best—of those who would ex tend Liberty and limit Slavery—but it further appeals likewise to all who look and labor for the return of National thrift, plenty, prosperi ty, through the Prosperity of American Indus try by wisely discriminating duties on Imports —all who favor National Progress through in ternal devclopement and melioration rather than by external aggrcsion and extension—all who would rather have the National resources devoted to the construction pf a railroad to the Pacific than to the purchase or conquest of Mexico, Nicaraugua or Cuba—all who would retrench radically our present inordinate Fe deral expenditures by abolishing or immense ly reducing the Army and Navy, and expend ing the money thus saved on works of benefi cence which will endure to bless our children all who profoundly realize that "Righteousness exalteth a nation," and that no real advantage can ever accrue to any person or community from acquisitions or successes achieved by means which contravene the laws of Eternal Right. The free allotment of limited portions of the Public Lands to Actual Settlers thereon, and every hopeful plan intended to diminish the sum of human misery from dearth of em ployment or inadequate recompense—every .scheme especially that seeks to help the unfortunate by enabling them and teaching them to help themselves—must command our earnest sympathy and cooperation. Within the present year. li E It I N E has provided itself with anew and faster Press at a cost of §30,000, merely that some of our subscribers may receive their papers a mail earlier than they otherwise might do. With correspondents at the most important points throughout the civilized world, and a stall' of writers chosen from among the best in theteen country, we believe that even those who dis like the politics of our sheet concede toit frank ness in avowing its convictions and ability in maintaining them. We appeal, then, to those who believe that an increased circulation of The Tribune would conduce to the political, intellectual and moral well being of the Repub lic, to aid us in effecting such increase. As we employ no traveling solicitors of subscrip tions, we :u:k our present patrons in every lo cality to speak to their neighbors and friends in our behalf we shall gladly receive from any friend lists of those who would receive and read a rpeeimen copy of one of our editions, and shall be particularly grateful to those who may send us such names from post offices at which Ave have now no subscribers* Whatever additions may thus be made to our circulation shall be paralleled by increased efforts and expenditures to make our issues more valuable and useful than they have hitherto been E I N E is printed on a large im perial sheet folded, in quarto form, and mailed to subscribers on the following TERMS: DAILY TRIBUNE, per annum $G,00 SEMI-WEKKLY TRIBUNE. 1 copy 1 year, 53 I copies 1 year, 311,25 2 copies 5 I O to 1atictrm,2ti$G WEEKLY TRIBUNE." 1 copy 1 year, 32 I 5 copies 1 year, $8 3 copies I lOcopies 12 2 0 eopies, to one address, and any larger number at the rate of $1 per annum. S O copies,,',0 address of each subscriber and any larger number, at the rate of $1,20 each. S20 $24 Any person sending us a club of 20 or more will be entitled to an extra copy. Subscriptions may commence at any Terms always cash in advance. All letters to be addressed to HORACE GREELY & CO., Tribune Buildings, No. 154 Nassau street, New York. ATTENTIOl^. TT7II0LE interests in the flourishing towns of ST. CLOUD & EAST ST. CLOUD. Lots, single or in quantities, to suit purcha sers, at reasonable rates. A rare chanco'for safe investments. All communications to be addressed to C. 3. H. TAYLOR, St. Cloud, M.T. IIR who cannot tako a hint, can not compre hend along explanation. TAKE counsel of ono greater and ono less han yoursolf, afterward, from opinion. yonr own a^raaBsgogBMij!^^ s.A.xj5rr CLOTJXX St. Cloud hs the point at v,hichk-e j{?d Riv er trains cross tJio Mississippi on thtir way to St. 1 an!,' which' proves it to bo tho natural of land travel between theso two great arteries of trade. It is at the present head of steam navigation on the Mississippi. Boats run regularly, during the Spring, and early Summer months, from St. Anthony to this place. The map gives its position correctly with reference to all the most important points in tho territory, but the peculiar beauty of its location, and fertility of the surrounding coun try cannot be transcribed. Within fifteen of St. Cloud, on opposite sides of the river, and at different points of the compass are eight, lakes, varying in size from 1 mflo to 5 miles in circumference, all, save one. beau tiful, exceedingly, three of them at least, deep enough to float a man-of-war. Wooded banks, clean pebbly shores plentifully mixed with cornelian and waters abundantly supplied With fish. When Gov. Stevens made lib survey of a railroad route to the pacific, in '53, ho camped "on the western side of the Mis sissippi, below Sauk Rapids." The place was nameless—the present site of St. Cloud but it is here his route leaves the river. In the sum mer of '55 a claim cabin was built on the spot where we now write, a good saw mill, the frame of a large Hotel and eight ether dwell ings were put up that summer. This last fall there were three hundred and thirty-two votes polled in the precinct. Not the votes of Indi ans or Half Breeds, for there are none here. A majority of tho inhabitants of the county are hardy Germans, with sturdy wives and children, cultivating the soil and working at mechanical employments. The subsoil is sand and although the soil is from one to three feet deep, a rich black loam supporting a rank vegetation, the drainage is so perfect and the air so pure, that breathing is a perpetual pleasure. As yet, our physi cians have discovered no diseases peculiar to the climate, no indigenious complaint except the "Minnesota Appetite" which requires one fourth more treatment than a modest Pennsyl vania or Ohio attack of a corresponding dis ease. Any body who wants to drink whiskey in peace had better not come here, for the treaty by which tho land was acquired from the Sioux, forbids its introduction and the Legislature has passed a law enforcing that provision but people of moderate means and industrious hab its who have children to educate, willfindfewappeared places where the opportunity for correct moral training, healthy development of muscle, and the means of pecuniary independence are bet ter combined. There are immense tracts of pine lying above, from which the mills at St. Paul, St. Anthony and the Minnesota Valley are supplied. These employ a large and ever-increasing force of men, horses and oxen, whe are to be supplied with provisions clothing and feed. The soil is waiting for an opportunity to produce unlimit ed quantities of food, without troubling tho far mer crushing clods while the Mississippi from St. Paul to Little Falls can afford to turn a mill at almost any point and has water power enough to do the manufacturing for a Conti nent. Our natural meadows produce a grass from four to six feet high, and the beef killed off our prairies is quite equal to any stall fed we have ever eaten. Our venison is fine at ten cents per pound, rabbits, prairie hens, partridges, ducks, &c., plenty. Thousands of bushels 01 acorns for the hogs that are not here to eat them. Fuel for tho labor of cutting and haul ing off the ground and there is no likelihood of the supply running out soon, a^ (he "Big Woods" extend from this place some twenty miles or more, down this side of the river. \v,d from eight to twelve miles back. Our prairies arc all dotted with strips of wood laud, "Oak Openings" which just look like old orchards. dense thickets of plum trees beating delicious fruit, grape vines, doing likewise, thousands ot acres of hazel bushes and strawberry vines, en gaged in the same business while some -hun dred acres are in the cranberry trade and turn out an article, which for quantity and quality cannot be excelled. Theblackberries, redrasp berries and hops tack up their shingles in the woods aud seldom disappoint the most san guine expectations of their customers. There is still laud ten or fifteen miles back which set tlers can get, at government price, by building a cabin and. living on it until it comes into market. Actual settlers car buy lots here at from one to five hundred dollars, and specta tors can have the same lots at from five to fif hundred. In some of the river towns back, places that will be pleasant, villages, lots can be had gratis by those who will build and live on them.— This, in places where a house can be built for fifty dollars, that would be a palace compared to the dens rented in large cities for 4 and 5 dollars per month, while the lot, with only the aid of a grubbing hoe and a few days labor, would bring vegetables to feed a family, and every township has 000 acres appropriated to the support of schools. Seventy thousand acres are appropriated to a State university. A fine building has already been erected for the use of that institution. It is situated at St. Anthony, built of stone on an eminence commanding a view of the falls, and no Slate in the Union has abetter foundation for a good system of popular education. No other prairie State is so well timbered as Min nesota and no State more abundantly supplied with clear water. In the country surrounding St. Cloud and ns far North and West as we have any reliable account, settlers find no difficulty in locating land on a running stream or trans parent lake with plenty of timber at hand for building, fencing and fuel, and as the land on the West side of the Upper Mississipi is only open to pre-emption, there is little opportunity for speculators, and settlers have assurance of neighbors and that rapid increase in the value of their lands and in social advantages which arise from the system of land in limited quan tities to actual settlers. The country around St. Cloud, west of the Mississippi was purchased of the Indians in a treaty made with them by Hon. Alexander Ramsey and Luke Lea in 1852 and ratified by tho senate tho same year. The Sioux had owned the land from 1827 but had not occupied it, and it was used as a hunting ground by the Winnebagocs whose land reached within four miles north of St. Cloud. Their country was ceded to the United States by a treaty began with Commissioner Manypcny and concluded at Washington in Feb. 1855 and ratified by the Senate March 3d of the same year. In May following they removed to their reservation on the Blue Earth river and only since that, time has Stearns county claimed kindred with civili zation. The first house within the corporatcd limits of St. Cloud was bnilt by James Hitch ens, forGcneral Lowry. James Ilitchcns being the firat white man who slept in a house hero is entitled to the distinction of being the "old est inhabitant." The site of Lower St. Cloud was taken up as a claim by Martin Woolly, a Norwegian, who sold hits right to George F. Brottvho surveyed and platted it in the spring of '55. About the same time John L. Wilson surveyed and platted what is now called middle town, yhich adjoins nnd lies higher up the riv er, white General Lowry surveyed and platted upper town, called Lowry's Addition, tho win ter following. It was Mr Wilson who gave thno tow the name of St. Cloud by this name it was iuct juv.d in J.Le winter ci '55 'CG.— Ihe Land Office was removed in April 8, from Sauk Rapids to Upper tewa. The po»l office is in Middle Town, which is inhabited by in dustrious and well-to-do German Catholics.— The Catholic chapel is here, and the bell be longing to it, is tho first church going bell in Stearns county and lias also the distinction of being the first audible in Sherburne and Benton counties which corner on the opposite side of the river. There too is a school kept by a com pany of Benedictine Nuns where music, draw inn, needlework and German arc well taught by ladies of polished manners and unusual proficiency. Lower Town has two protestant churches, in process of erection one, about completed. We have a public school in the Everett School house, and a handsome Library dedicated by Hon. Edward Everett. The engines of an ex cellent saw mill and plaining mill, sash facto ry 5 and of a good flouring mill are this mo ment puffing away within half a dozen rods of our office. We have from five to six steam boat arrivals here weekly and the smallest propor tion of drones we have ever seen in any hive. In the fall of '50 Grasshoppers came in a cloud and settled down in this and adjoining counties, destroying the greater portion of the crops- They deposited their larvae and died. Early in the spring of '67 the young brood came out and made such havoc that serious fears of famine were entertained by a large portion of the people but they left in July, and so many of the late crops survived, that with the full crops of particular places, where they did not appear, there was a large amount of food. In autumn it became a question whether there was enough for winter consumption with what the people had the means of purchasing from below. The German settlers were gener ally of the opinion that there was not, and the Priests sent commissioners to Dubuque to ask contributions. When this became known in Lower St. Cloud Indignation meetings were held, and strong resolutions passed condemn ing the measure as altogether unnecessary, and one calculated to do the country great injury by preventing emigration in the spring. The Corectness of this view of the case is now prov en. The third week of May is here, potatoes sell at 25 cts. per bushel, corn $1,00, wheat $1,25, oats 80 cts. and we have heard of no in stance in which any have suffered for want of food while a very large proportion of the em igrants who had last year designed emigrating to this point have been deterred by tins bug bear cry of famine, and have gone elsewhere. The time is now past at which the Grasshoppers last spring, and the minds of the people are set on rest as the question of whetli er they left lavae, last year, before they emi grated. It is evident that they went to other localities as they came here to eat, deposite their eggs and die. There is no sign that they have left any deposits here, and as everybody is putting in a crop cf something good to eat we expect next fall to be encumbered with a surplus of the good things cf this life, nnd to inundate St. Anthony, Minneappolis and St Paul, with vegetables and grain after supply ing the Fine regions aud the laborers 011 the Rail Road. BJE^EOIKZEILSriE^IIDa-E S town is situated on the Sioux J_ Wood rivei', and is the Western termi nus of the Minnesota and Pacific railroad the pointy laid down by Capt. Pope on his map as the head of steam navigation on the lied river the Valley of the Red river is about twenty miles vide on either side of the stream, and about five hundred miles long the surface is level and drained by numerous streams which are skirted with elm, ash, bass wood, white wood and pine of the largest growth, the remainder of the valley is prairie, composed of rich, black loam free from sand barrens or swamp«. Red river is a deep, slow stream, has no islands, sand bars ov sna^s to obstruct navigation the banks are about 25 feet high, and not subject to overflow many of the tributaries of the Red river arc stiong ly impregnated with salt, and indications of iron and coal are numerous in the vicinity. The fanners of the valley of the Red river gave to Major Wood as the average of their crops wheat 30 to 4U barley 40 to 80 oats '10 u0 and potatoes 200 to 300 bushels to the acre. At Pembina. [200 miles north of Breck enridge.j ex-Gov. Ramsey says, on the 2d October, 1851, water melons and cantelopes were served to us for dessert, and the first frost that occured was on the night cf that day," [see address before the Minnesota Agricultu ral Society, Oct, 10th, 1850.] Two large set tlements have long existed on Red river Pembina and Selkirk, both of which yearly raise a large surplus of the products of the farm the whole valley of the Red river is rapidly filling up with an energetic and intel ligent population the country being exceed ingly healthy, and should the indications of iron and coal lead to the discovery of those minerals as large as is anticipated, this valley will soon be swarming with*a population en gaged in agriculture, mining and manufactur ing, supplying eastern Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa and Missouri with the products of their labor and skill the Minnesota and Pacific railroad will be placed immediately under contract as by the terms of its charter it must be finished from Stillwater to St Anthony with in two years, and completed to Brcckenridge within ten years from tho 3d of March, 1857, or forfeit its franchise as well as the lands do nated to it. Brcckenridgc is also at the point where Gov ogteven's survey of a route for the Pacific rai( road crosses the Sioux Wood river, an exami nation of the Western States, and a reference 0 the writings of Gov. Stevens, ex-Gov. Ram- say or theCongressionaldocumcnts containing the reports of Maj. Long and Capt. Pope, can not fail to convince that such is the geograph ical position of Breckcnridge that all that portion of the Territory of the United States which lays west of the Mississippi and north of the head waters of the Minnesota rivers must forever be tributary to that city, and that Brcckenridgc is to be not only the com mercial centre for the north-west, but will forever be the gate city on the great north-west highway of nations. Brcckenridgc is now being improved by the Proprietors, who are erecting dwellings for themselves, a hotel, grist mill, saw miU, a shingle and lath machine, &c. Eor further pariiculars^enquirc of HENRY T. WELLS. Minneapolis, R. CHUTE. St. Anthony, CHAS. N. M'KUBBIN. St. Paul, Executive Committee, Or to GEO. F. BROTT, Bceckinridge. May 10, 1858. tf The Democrat. Our Prospectus will be found on our third page, and wc ask the friends of the freedom of the press and of the principles there, laid down, to aid us in maintaining them. W feel that in our advocacy of them in St. Cloud we have been milder and more conservative than we have ever before been in our character1 ot writer for the Press. We feel, that except our large share of human weakness, our life has been such as to give nojustcause of offonce to any. •May be we are a fanatic but n« •onri* tion ould be stronger in our mind, tfein tbefeullng that the Lord has prepared «a by along course of discipline, to stand p»V licly as the advocate of the oppressed our own sex, as a representative of wetinnV right, under God, to choose her own sphere of action. W have chosen ours with di-' rect reference to the final account, and those who make it the subject of sarcasm, ridicule, or coarse personal abuse, may cal culate to meet all that is terribla in. ear nestness of purpose. W are so certain the Lord is on our side, that it is quite impossible for us to fear any force on earth. Dying is not dif ficult, yielding impossible. W have net sought the control of a press here, but when it was offered us we looked upon it as a command from the Great Master to go to work in His vineyard. Our conscience acquits us of having used it otherwise than in the service of Gcd and man. It is thus we still hope to use it, and not to gratify any feeling of revenge against those who have sought our injury with such singular pertinacity and despe-ration. W sliall make no personal war upon any, but those who attack us, had better calculate the ccst of supplying territory and munitions lor the war that will surely ensue. W fight all our battles on the enemy's ground, and always use his wea pons, so that he who makes personal *ar upon us had better be sure of his defen sive ami or. Let him make our private do mestic relations the object of his public sneers, and he may calculate to defend Lis own. W look upon all politicians, whetLer in office or out, as fair subjects of editorial comment in all their political gelations.— W do. not recognize any man's right to privacy in any attempt to govern the peo ple. We never kept a political secret and think we never will. The people are the proper source of political power, and have a right to know all the purposes and plans of those who dispense power and patronage. Whenever we can trace a po litical wire up to the handle, we shall di rect public attention to that point, no mat ter where :t is, or what is likely to be th consequence. W believe this is a duty which every editor owes the public, and we shall have to get in a new supply of cowardice before we .shrink from it To those who feel that these, our purpo ses, are right, we appeal for aid in carrying them out. The difficulties with which we have to contend are very great. A kr»e majority of the people of £t. Cloud show the beit disposition to aid and sustain us, but in addition to the general commercial crash, this county has had to contend whii the loss of the greater portion of two crops by the devastation of grasshoppers. Our enemies have shown themselves un scrupulous and active. Their writtce threats, of more serious' violence, stand un cancelled, while tl *ir private efforts to in jure our reputation, to cover our nam? with most odious epithets, and gross crimes, are still actively pursued. We are without prisons, or regularly organized judiciary, and those who take the responsibility ol these attacks are totally irresponsible, ss well as artful and unscrupulous. 'Ihe? have already deprived us of a hope to which we had long looked forward, a quiet, humble, little home of our own. Ts preparation wc had made for building. now as money lost, for it is not though zzfa lor us to attempt living alone. Our office ninst be so situated, that with our debility it is impossible for us to haie proper supervision of it, for the press must be placed where it can be guarded, with out hiring men for that purpose. W are not wont to make pitiful appeals for help, but we should be recreant to duty now, not to state the facts, that those who love the American principles of freedom ct speech and freedom of the press, may know that here, in this nominally free State, it is in danger of being crushed.— The Democrat is no longer a locai organ, although we shall make it a prominent ob ject to make known the resources of north ern Minnesota but the great object of its life is to vindicate the freedom of the press. For tli is, men here, of both parties, have contiibuted to purchase the material and incurred a large expenditure in publishing it. Men of comparatively small interests arc active and efficient as any, and we are anxious that the responsibility thus assumed may not fall too heavily upon them. Our terms of subscription are as low as we can make them, and to all who favor us with subscriptions, we shall 'try to give the worth of their money. The people ot St. Cloud have acted nobly their part in this matter, and to the friends of truth and justice abroad, wc now appeal to aid us in our struggle for the right. OFFICE OF MERICAN BANK NOTE C0RPANY JJ. &S1IAXESSY, ENGRAVER, COPPER PLATE AND LITHOGRAPHIC PRINTER, Corner of Randolph and Dearborn Streets, CHICAGO, ILL. Wedding [and Visiting Cards, Door Plates. Notary Public's Dies and Presses, Drafts.Invoi ces, and Labels of every kind promptly execut ed and sent by Express, A pack of th* very best glazed or Bristol Cards with nnmefor two Dollars bv a new and beautiful process without cost of Plate equal to the Very choicest Engraving samples when required on recieptof. Post Stamps. 1 yr }. 1©* Henry Ward Becchcr in his "Life Thoughts," says: "The Bible society is sending its Biblea all over the world—to Greenland and the Morea, to Arabia and Egypt and it dares not send them to our own people. Th colporteur who should leave a Bible in slave's cabin, mould go in Aeertvfi from lowest limb of the first tret.