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VOL. VII. THE DEMOCRAT Is published at St. Cloud, Stearns County, Minnesota, every Thursday afternoon. Omci—1st Po»t Ornci Boiunto, WAsauratoa AVamri. W. MlTfMKLl, Editor Proprietor. TRK1U9 TWO DOLLARS A TEAR, IN ADVANCE. RATE S O ADVERTISING One column, one year, One-half column, one year. One-fourth column, one year, One column, six months. One-half column, six months. One-fourth oalumn, six months, O W O Of all kinds executed with neatness and dispatch, and at reasonable rates. SB Real Estate Agency, BT. LOl'D MIKNBSOTA, EI XTENSIVE Explorations of Land in this District subject to private entry, and long experience in Land Office business, ive the undersigned peculiar advantages in the S on of a And location of Land Warrants. W a a tm or sale at a small advance on New York I rices. Contested Pre emption cases prosecuted eibre the Local and General Land Offices. Attention paid to THE I I E N OF TAXES In Benton, Sherburne, Morrison and *te-irns counties. iwnh is for sale in St. Cloud. von 18-If L. A. EVANS. H. WAIT, A N E AND LICENSED DEALER IN KirhiMgr Land W a a Scrip, County, anil Slatr Onlrrs. .*!.»•— DP.1LBS I I SEA ESTATE. Coll .-lions and Remittances promptly made. Taxes paid for Non-residents. Offije on Washington avenue, one door south of the Ceutfal House. v6nl8-tf WILLIAM J. PARSONS, Attorney and Counseller at Law, 17. S. Bomuty, Claim a Paten Agent, ST. CLOUD, MINN PRACTICES in all Courts, State and Fed- eral prosecutes claims before any of the Departments at Washington. tfSF* Particular attention paid to the col lection of Bountv and Arrearages of Pay of Sol liers, Pensions for Discharged Sol* diers or for the heirs of those who have dcd in the service. Office in 3d story, Broker's Block, over J. C. & H. C. Burbank & Co. v6n23 EDWARD O. HAMLIN, Has resumed the A I E OF A W IN ST. CLOUD, MINN. Ofioe, Five Doors wroth of H. 0. Wait's Bask GEO. W* SWEET. ATTvRNET AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW, A"I /"ILL attend promptly to Collections, and payment of taxes in Stearns and Benton Counties. Special attention given to cases before the Local and General Land Offices. Ofltoe on St. Germain it, over Broker's 8tore. ST. CLOUD, MINN. M. C. TOLMAN, M. D., S I I A N A N S E O N ST. CLOUD, JKA'A Office over Edelbrock's Store. ST. CLOUD, MINN. J. W E N S I I A N A N SURGEON, Will practice Medicine in all its branches including midwifery and operative surgery St Cloud, Minn, Dee. 11th, 1862. A A %T, ST. CLOUD, MINN. O AE.lt KIND S O JOB PRINTING, 'SBND TOUR ORDERS TO at Offlee, yfy^gyy"ix ?v,"-?-"•—'-''-"—~-~«-v $76 00 40 00 25 00 45 00 30 00 18 00 10 00 70 0 One square, one year. One square, six months, ., Business cards, fire lines or less, $5 per annum six lines, $6 seven lines, $7. Legal advertisements at statute rates. en lines of this sited type constitute a square, and cards will be charged propor tion te to the space they occupy in brevier solid.] ST. CLOUD BOOKSTORE J. M. ROSENBERGER, BOOKSELLER, STATIONER 4) NEWSDEALER always on hand a Tint AMortment of S a THE LATEST PAPERS ft MAGAZINES THE STANDARD SCH00LB00KS, And everything usually found in a first class Bookstore. v6nl8-tf PHOTOGRAPH GALLERY. PHOTOGRAPHS, AMBROTYPES, Ac, TAKIX AT O Opposite the DEMOCRAT Office, Lower town. Hours between 9 A. M. and 4 r. x. Every variety of Albums, Frames and Cases kept on hand. v6n52-tf C. E E [FROM LIVERPOOL."! WATCHMAKER AND JEWELER, SAINT CLOUD, MINN. N. B.—Watches, Clocks, Time-pieces, Mu sic Boxes, Jewelry, Ac, Ac, Neatly Fixed and Warranted. Old Verge and Lupine Watches made in to New English Patent Levers at a small cost. Engraving done to order. v5n5l-ly JOHN SCHWARTZ Keeps constantly on hand Saddle llarneii, Carriage Trimming §e. St. Germain? street, in»»r Washington ave nue. Saint Cloud. .Minn. S. O CRAWFORD, DEALER & MANUFACTURER or All kinds of Chair* and Household sr. CLOUD, MINN. N I O A S A E MuMf/artmrer ami Dealer in Boots, Shoes, Leather and Finding*, (Between Tobey's and Book Store) ST. CLOUD. v7n24-ly MINN. ANTON SMITH, BOOT AND SHOE S O E A full supply of Boots and Shoes, BUFFALO OVERSHOES A MOCCASINS, Kept always on hand, and for sale at fa vorable prices. A good stock of Leather and Shoemaker's Findings. Particular attention paidto Custom Work. The highest market price in Cash paid for Hides. ANTON SMITH. Washington av., St. Cloud. v6n!9-ly J. W. T. TUTTLE, MANUFACTURER OF CABINET WARE. Building and Carpentering attended to. Bear the 8toams House, Lower Town, ST. CLOUD, MINN. ST. PAUL HAT STORE. W A S O N WHOLESALE DIALE BT THE Case or Package, Cornerof 3d and Wabashaw its., opposite the Bridge WATSON, DEHSHORE ft CO.7 Manufacturers and Dealers in BREAD, CAKES, 0RAGKER8, CONFECTIONERY, Alto, Carbon Oil, Burning Fluid Benzole, At North-Western Steam Bakery, Corner of Robert street and the Leree, St. Pan!. W E O MERCHAN A I O invite his friends and the pub lie to and examine his New Stylet t3 Gentlemen's Furnishing Goods. Partie ular attention paid to custom work. W(OULDcall E N W. W E A CARRIAGEMAKER. I WM. R. HUNTER, S I I A N AN SURGEON, A E removed to my new shop near the Bridge, where I am prepared to do all kinds of work in the Carriagemaking line. Wagons, carriages and sleighs made in a neat and substantial manner at low rates. Particular attention paid to repair "g- v3-tf St. Cloud and Sauk River LAND AGENCY. H. C. WAIT, a I a A AT ST. CLOUD, MINN., Ones next door to the United States Land Oftoe, GIVEn S particular attention to the selec tio and location of Lands for non-res idents, Ac. All business entrusted to his are promptly attended to. van16 Clrewlatlea of tk« Deatecrat Is 0OUBL at of a ethe paper above St. A Valla l«et Advertiser* renaeaaber title. TOAD. Wsir for the dead! Mot those who gave the dost that flits a patriot grave Not for the trae ana, etlll and cold: Not for the braast that the grasses fold Not for the bright form under the mold HoTfor the heart that Wed. But weep, O, weep, for the coward vela! Bead, for It had no putae to drain I Dead, for It could not foel a paint Dead to the core—dead. Dead aa a •onlleae sentence spoke Dead aa a useleaa promise broke Dead at a elghtleee eye awoke Dead! Weep for the dead! Mot thoee who went Home by the stab of a traitor cent Not for the •mil* we see no more Not for the lore on the Aiden shore Not for the life whoee pain is o'er Not for the epirit fled. Tet weep tor the hoaom numb and still Dead, for It felt no patriot thrill Dead, for It had no lire to spill I Dead to the core—dead I Dead as the hate of an idiot's glance Dead as the steel of a broken lance Dead as a last neglected chance Dead! Weep for the deadt Not those who claim Immortal life on the scroll of Fame Not for the soul that feared bnt shame Net for tho.life that reached its aim Mot for.the step that marked in flame Print of a hero's tread. Weep for the dead that breathe and speak Dead, with a life-bloom on the cheek 1 Dead, for they aaVa no aim to seek I Dead to the core—dead I De*d as the use of a wasted hoar Dead as the dew on a poison flower Dead as sonl's crime-palsied power Dead! -AntiSatrr, Skmdmrd. 8. K. Caaaicaan. Proceedings ef the Tewu Caaacll. O I I A ST. CLOVD, December 23d, 1864 The Town Council net pursuant to call at the office of Uapt. O. Taylor. Present—L. A. Evans, Mayor, AM. O. Taylor, H. G. Wait, and J. Broker. The report of legal opinion upon points submitted at the last meeting, was read and submitted by- Edward O. Hamlin. On motion the report was accepted and filed, and the bill present ed, $40, ordered to be paid out of any money not otherwise appropriated. Moved and seconded that the origi nal report as submitted in relation to printing bill of W. B. Mitchell, be re submitted and adopted, aud the Record er be instructed to draw an order for the amount specified—947.4.6. An amendment was offered by Aid. Taylor to sub-division 3, of Ordinance No. 11,as follows: That no person shall offer for sale any quantity of Wood whatever within the in corporate limits of Saint Cloud without first obtaining the certificate of the Wood Sur veyor, showing the quantity so offered for sale and any person offering for sale any quantity of Wood without such Surveyor's certificate aa aforesaid, shall sahjeet him pelf to summary arrest by the Marshal of said Town, and to be taken before any Jus tice of the Peace who, upon proof of the ftct of a violation of the terms of this or dinance, shall immediately impose a fine of not to exceed Five Dollars, besides*!he costs of the proceedings—One Dollar of the fine imposed to go to the officer making the ar rest. Adopted. The report of the organisation of a Fire Company held at the Court House oa the 16th day of December, 1864, was accepted and filed, and is as fol lows: In pursuance of a resolution of the Town Council of the town of St. Cloud for the organisation of a fire comtany in said town, the citiiens, pursuant to notice, met at the Court House, on Friday, the 16th day of December, 1864, and a meeting was organised by electing Capt. O. Taylor Chairman and H. Ifospner Secretary. On motion, the constitution of Hope Engine Fire Company No. 1, of 8t. Paul, was adopted as the constitution ot St. Cloud Pi oneer Ko. 1. The following persons were elected by ballot of said company as offi cers: foreman—John L. Wilson. 1st Assistant Foreman—J. K. Miller. 2d Asst. Foreman—Addison Oilmore. Secretary—O. S. Mattoon. Treasurer—C. C. Tobey. Steward—August Rhiem. Committee on By-Laws—E. M. Wright, O 8. Mattoon, C. Lueg. O. TAYLOR, Chairman. P. Hospaan, Secretary. The following resolution was offered by Alderman Taylor: Retolved, That the fire apparatus belong ing to said town be delivered to the Fire Company already erga'niied, as by their report now on file with this body appears, and that the receipt of the Foreman of said Company for such fire apparatus be filed with the Recorder of said town, said prop erty still to be subject to the future action or control of the Town Council said Fire Company to be required to report to this body as occasion may require. Adopted. Moved and seconded that the bill of W. B. Mitchell, of 98.25, tor printing, be paid out of any money aot other wise appropriated. Carried. The report of the Committee on ST. CLOUD. MINNESOTA, THURSDAY, MARCH 30. 1865. Wells, J. Broker chairman, to the ef fect that no proposals had been made, was received. Moved and seconded that Jos. Broker be authorised to con tract for the digging of wells on the best terms possible. Carried. An account presented by N. P. Clark for stove and pipe for engine house, for 932-10, was ordered to be paid out of any money not otherwise appropriated. On motion, the Council adjourned. L. A. EVANS, Mayor: Attesti J. RosENBsaaaa, Recorder. [We have been unable until this week to procure the above report for publi cation.—ED. DEM.] THE KHIFE. The critical moment hat arrived, so having undressed myself, I take a last look around and mount the table, where I am at once seised on and arranged for the convenience of carving by the two aides-de-camp. Mr. who, with his sleeves tucked up, ha* been stand ing in such a position as to screen the little what-not and its glittering load from my sight, takes a last look at the wound, evidently determining in his own mind the precise spot where he will make the first gash, and then re tiring a pace or two, nods to Dr. S., who has placed himself behind me.— That gentleman at once steps forward and commences to apply the chloroform. The instrument he uses for this pur pose, appears to me to partake very mueh of the form of a meerschaum pipe, in the bowl of which is placed a sponge containing tho fluid, a cover fitting tightly over the" top of the bowl. The long pipe-stem terminates in a cup intended to cover the nose and mouth ot the patient. At the upper end of the stem is a valve or stopcock, which regulates the amount or vapor to be in baled. I am told to draw lone deep inhalations as steadily and slowly as possible, and for two or three seconds the only effect I perceive is a light cho king sensation, which makes me gasp for breath. Then, however, I see him turn on the stopcock a little fuller, and immediately I feel myself becoming giddy, the sensation of choking increas es, an/? I find more difficulty in draw ing my breath. The objects in the room become more blurred and dance before my eyes, my brain begins to throb and whirl in my head, and I feel a weight like lead on my heart. And now my blood begins to surge violently through my veins, and every nerve in my body tingles,—beats like a sledge .hammer on my temples,—it grows fas ter and faster, wilder and wilderj the room rushes round and round. I can not bear it: I cannot breathe I try to struggle, and I feel I can just raise my arm, which, in my state of semi-con sciousness, I perceive is at once held down by one of those abominable stu dents, who is doubtless enjoying the spectacle amaiingly, and gloating over my distress. A roaring sound fills my ears I shall die I strive to raise my self to struggle, but I cannot move I try to scream I try to breathe I gasp wildly I am suffocating I—I— A pause, a long sensible pause, at the end of which I feel that I bave been asleep, and then I am gradually awoke by hearing the gentle plash ot water dropping on my pillow. I hear it quite distinctly, and I know at once what it is, but for the king's ransom I could not open my eyes, nor stir hand or foot. I am conscious but motionless. I hear the murmur of voices, but I eaonot dis tinguish what is said. Presently there is another plash, and somehow I know that they are sprinkling my face, but though I hear it on my pillow, I can not feel it and now I hear the voices once more. This time I can distin guish what is said. It is Dt 8. speak ing, and ho says: "He is coming round fast." Another moment, and I can open my eyes. Dr. 8. is standing over me with a basin of water, from which he is sprinkling face and bathing my temples, though oddly enough, I cannot feel either his touch or the wa ter. Mr. C. is standing with his back .to me washing bis hadds, and one of the pupils is packing up the mahogany box, while the other is watching me with a look which seems to me very much like one of regret that it is all over, and there is no more to be seen. The nurse is carrying away the two buckets, and 1 can see that the water is very red. 1 can feel nothing. Not only am I free from pawi, but there is a numbness over all my limbs. I cannot feel my own touch I have no sensation what* ever. In this state I am lifted into bed and placed in a comfortable posi tion, not even the movement causing any sensation whatever. Gradually, however, a slight tingling notnes on, somewhat similar to that which takes place when a hand ot foot has, what is commonly called, gone to sleep. This is succeeded by the smarting pain at the seat of the wound, which increases in intensity, until, after a few minutes, it becomes very severe. Sensation has returned to my body, and with it comes the after pain of the operation. This, of course, is all the more severe, because I have been spared the torture of the operation itself. It does not, however, last very long, and within half an hour it has entirely ceased.—British Army and Navy Review, a» V41.VAB&.K OIK. LARD. "Mr. Skilts, an eminent Analytical Chemist," submits the following report to the Secretary of a new Petroleum Oil Company:— The mining corps, under the direc tion of Professor Kratshalptgu, first penetrated the earth at eighteen points by means of artesian wells. This ex amination developed the existence ot petroloum in incredible quantities.— No less than 400,000 barrels per day is assured of. I tasted the oil myself. It will make an excellent salad oil, and with very little difficulty may be pre pared for use on the hair. For lubricating purposes it is incom parable, and it is highly esteemed tor wounds in battle, and all other cases ot a gangiljus or epigastrian nature. I have no hesitation in saying that these wells are the richest in the world, or any other of which we are informed. A man living in the neighborhood in forms me that he has been sick for ninety-odd years, and has always used the petroleum upon bis cart wheels.— Such is the inexhaustible nature of the yield, that an aqueduct might be built for a very small sum to carry the oil di rect to New York or Europe. An ar tificial fountain and lake of oil might be formed in the vicinity, or an oil ca nal constructed to float the barrels up on. The oil also yields a variety of ex cellent perfumes, such as new-mown hay, jockey-club, jessamine, west end, etc. It is an invaluable substitute tor butter, and has beon known to fry eeU to a delicious brown before the animals had done wriggling. Its p»riffincous nature makes it go well with pastry.— It makes puddings at sea and pies on shore. In addition to this, it contains a large residuum of gold. The following analysis shows the in credible richness of this oil: Bensole, 1 Chloride of Sodium, 1 Pure Petroleum, 45 Orange Co. butter, 11 Hair oil, in bottles, 6 Gold eoin, 8 0 Farafiine candles, 4 Calves-foot jelly, 2 Parts. 100 Many samples are richer. I possess ono which yields two gallons of hair oil and a pound of butter to the gallon of petroleum. In boring for the oil, a fine vein of port wine was struck. This might be bottled and sent to market. It is supposed to be over 300,000 years old, and must be good. There is also promise of striking a large subterrane an mine of sardines. Preserved in oil, these fish must be delicious. Besides the above advantages, there are not wanting indications of a fertile yield of quinine, which, while the war lasts, must bring a large revenue to the company. Quinine baths might be constructed, and the quinine irsclf con ducted to the various governnent hos pitals by pipes. I have the honor to be, dear sir, Your obedient servant, OILT GAMMON, Analytical and Consulting Chemist. a The sales of 5-20's in Germany have been very great, and turned exchange in favor of America. The steamship Africa brought 918,000 in specie. The steamers following her were expected to bring large amounts. Many parties who have been speculating tor a rise I see all this st a glance are ruined, and, with them, several am perfectly conscious and yet I dealers in produce, in New York. J~. (wtnt PA1RT1ROI AT E CAPITOL. Mrs. Swisshelm, writing from Wash ington to the Chicago Journal, in speaking of Powell's picture of "Perry's Victory," says! The white shirts of the sailors are immac ulate, quite unlike our ideas of the smoke and grime of battle. The soiled and lorn flag, the pallor on the part of the wounded sailors who still tug at the oars, the strain* ed muscles of heroic exertion and endur ance, the hastily put on bandages, the boat, the Waves—all are bold, truthful delinea tions, and a grime of burnt powder alone is wanted to make it the ideal of the time and place. There is sftother picture painted by Powell, in one of the Kotunda panels of the capitol, which is open to a like criticism. In the picture "De Soto discovering the Mississippi,*' De Soto appears as having just arrived on the banks- of the Mississippi dreraed as a Spanish cavalier, ready to lake a horse back ride with his lady-love. He is plumed and decorated in the height of court style, his horse caparisoned as if on dress parade, and fresh from the hands of the groom, and antic as if it had been in the stable oat-stuffing for a month. It is so ridiculous to suppose ench a clean, elegantly dressed caval cade, after a march throu: twainps from Florida, as te make the whole pic ture of less value than blank canvass. It is worse than the beautiful paint ings and engravings of Napoleon cross ing the Alps on a prancing charger, his military cloak flying open to show his yellow vest, and Bonaparte looking at one side as if acknowledging the greetings of an assembled crowd of ad mirers, whereas Bonaparte made the crossing on a jackass. Mrs. S. also refers to the painting, by Carpenter, of the Proclamation, and says it is evident each man has pnt on hm good clothes and some on purpose to sit for his picture and the fore ground is made up principally of trow sers. The criticism is just. The portraits in Carpenter's picture are good, but when you have said that you bave said all. The position of the cabinet ministers is cramped, every man appearing as if it required the best kind of dovetailing to get all the legs disposed of the room is too narrow, and those Who sit between the table and the wall are wedged in so that the table or the partition must be moved before they can be released.— Cltvtlatul 0 Herald, STEWART E MERCHANT MlLc laUMAIMB OP S E W YORK He has many partners, but they are only partners in profits. He is the sole master of all that is bought and sold.— He knows ^very article that comes in or goes out of the store. No bundle leaves without a check. He selected a shawl for his wife one day, and neg lecting to check it, it could not leave the building. No merchant in New York works so many hours or give* such undivided attention to his busi ness tth rooms a-e in the down town store. He comes down early, takes his dinner about five o'clock, returns and remains at his work till late at night. Re finds his pleasure at his business.— He is as difficult to approach as the Grand Lama. Go to the store, and you will be met at the door by a cour teous gentleman, once an affluent gen tleman, who kept his own establish ment. To the question it Mr. Stewart is in, a response comes, "What is yonr business f" "I want to see Mr. Stew art." "You can't see him unless I know your business I must know what you want sir." It is private you say. "Mr. Stewart has no private bus iness." If your statement is satisfac tory, you are allowed to pass up stairs. Here you are met by another bland, but portly gentleman, once a judge in one of our courts, now the confidential business agent and companion of Mr. Stewsrt, to whom he devotes all his time. He subjects you to a series of cross questions as vigorous as if you were on a stand at court. He keeps you from Stewart if he can. If he can't when your turn comes, he ushers you into a little box, 10 by 20, where sits the autocrat of the New York mer chants. He receives you with a blank countenance and a cold eye. His voice is suppressed his face inanimate, and his air impatient. You hurry through your business and need a strong temptation to induce you to run the gauntlet again. I .1 irr~CU) saeesisssrtes^aiBsssst. NO. 36. WAGON ROADS TO MOMTaHA AUD IDAHO. Among the bills passed at tho last session of Congress, was one empower ing the Secretary of the Interior to sur vey, locate and construct the following wagon roads, connecting Iowa and Min nesota with Montana and Idaho. First. A road from Niobrara to the mouth of Kettle Hill River, and thence to Virginia City, with a branch to Oma ha. Fifty thousand dollars is appro priated for this road* Second. A road ftoffl the mouth of the Big Sioux via Yanekton to a point at or near the mouth of the Big Shey enne River, theme up said river and along its north fork to intersect with ithe road from Niobrara. Twenty thou sand dollars is applied for this purpose. Third. A road from Virginia City, Montano, to Lewtston, Idaho. Fifty thousand dollars is given for this pur pose. Fourth. A bridge across the Big Sioux, tor which ten thousand dollars is appropriated. Fifth. A road from a point on the western boundary of Minnesota, to be detenu ned by the Secretary of the In terior, to a point at or near the mouth of the Big Sheyenne River. The bal ance of an appropriation of $140,000 appropriated for ail the objects of the bill, after deducting the sums above named, is devoted to this road. This balance amounts to about ten thousand dollars. As the Minnesota terminus nf the road is to be fixed, and the road located, by ths Secretary of the Inte rior, it becomes a matter of some im portance whether this matter is lobe disposed of by the in-coming or the outgoing Secretary. Mr. Hsrlan, as an Iowan, would probably be disposed to consult Iowa interests chiefly in the location of the road We presume, however, our delegation in Congress will see that in any event, the entire advantages of this important commu nication shall be secured to this State. —Press. SB aa a» PROPERT OP SOLDIERS EXEMP PROM TAXATION. We publish below the Act exempt ing the property of persons now in the military service of the United States, or the widow or minor children of any such persons, from taxation for the purpose of "paying bounties to volun teers." Just and proper as the act un questionably is, in iUelf considered, it will require careful study and close at tention on the part of the town and city authorities of our State, in order that the provisions of the act be properly carried out. The necessary blanks re quired can be obtained at this office: Be it enacted by the Lqjittahtre of the State of Minne sota: SKCTIOX 1. Whenever it shall appear by satisfactory evidence to the authorities of any county, city, or town, that the tax lev ied for the purpose of paying bounties to volunteers, against the property of any person now in the service of the United States and honorably discharged therefrom or to the widow or minor children of any person so engaged, is excessive, and that the «aid person appears to be equitably en titled to relief therefrom, such authorities respectively may, upon due proof of such facts, issue and deliver to any such parries, or their agents, an order upon the treasurer of such county, city or town wherein such tax was levied, for the amount of any such tax, for the purpose of paying bounty te soldiers, in such county, city or town, spec ifying the amount, and to whom issued and delivered, and the treasurer upon whom such order is drawn, or his successor in of fice, shall receive the same sn payment for such tax. aad for no other purpose, and the said orders shall be credited to any such treasurer iu the settlement of his account on said bounty fund, as cash. 8ac. 2. There shall be no taxes levied in any town, city or county, of this state, for the purpose of paying bounties to soldiers who may enlist to the credit of any town in the state, after the first day of July, 1865. SKC 3. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its passage. -Approved Ma*ch 2,1865. —The Vicksburg Herald has infor mation derived from persons lately ar rived in that city, to tho effect that a few days ago a regiment of Texans moved on the prison at acksaji and lit erally demolished it, telling the prison ers confined to go home that they themselves had enough of the war, and were going to Texas. This story was also vouched for by a rebel officer, who stated that he was in Jackson on the day the stockade was destroyed.