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li*JL .ft CAM902PS JPMAMMA CT,, DETROIT, 'iWi'^^QM* vnstk. 7 *ikvaaw Ch|ieai, and {Patent rAfAu.ORDERS will reoeive| Prompt^ Attention. tf. VAT' TT ^VM^SS^ fThe &S*?v, ?'$&'. BMIOR AHD MANAGER. Lt-' AN INDEPENDENDENT NEWSPAPER Publlthed In the Interest of the White Earth Reservation and the Northwest generally. An Exponent of a Higher' Civilization a Fearleas and Zealcus Advocate whenever Right and Justice may need a Friend, and *o fVAud*t Oppression a Sleepless Foe. a* "f0\ -^'^^-w^i^^A- Progress., iTHEO. H. BEAUUEU. 4rin oh the In?how diau queatio^^problem, or-on general interest, is solicited. vM?*''-* Terms, 1*,.00 A Tear, In Advance. ASK FORIT! THE SELF-THREADING ELDREDGE Is it are com- blood the fin. est mechanic- al skill, the most useful and practical elements, and all known ad- vantages that make a sew- ing machine desirable to sell or use. ELDREDGE MFC. CO. Faetoij and Wholesale Office, SelvUere, SI* #72 Wabash Ave., Chicago. 99 Broad Street, New York THEO. H. BEAULIEU, Agent. TSewtas-afacalae- at eat* aatablfih ktcada is all pant, by plating ar Bitblau. tod goada wkwa tha paopla thrai. wa irill trad Are* to PWMB laaaah halhy^a Twy batt aewiag-aucaiea madrla world,With all tha attaaafaMta. i willalMMadrraeaeaaiphta line ofear **tt|jr and rl*ahlt "pla*. IaMttuawaaakthatna what wa aaaa^ta IMH who .tmr Mil aty*r koew.akd afterM .monthsallthall batoai* ywtr ma Mr. TMa pu maaUaa ia iner aw filacer jwsnti, wwa bsrt rmaetjJEwni^niM niBatittol4lor%M*,w)kik Itaekmaata, aad aw *U .aw &jie> 'a Willi riSaalja***- sa*i Marina. FUta, Sffcwlieitl iaa fl*M.TlMM wtwttwho to aa at aaalta. ato tVaa the batt nrinc-wmlhta* ia aw world, tad UM orworktefajfb ait em aatwu tactttur Aeo^llo tae), TO-R THE GREATEST OfFEB EVER MADE. THE WEEKLY ST. PAUL. MINN. No cash cowmisaioB aJiewed onthiseffer. tfJfT^ a year's sawwripiloo to tb??*/'*$p" WEEKLY K88EBR PIS^* Andtencents to cover jioetasre, -wis re 2eive iS%tS& copy of1 HOT Of I E ttRtTED SMS 'Handsomely and durahly b'ccnd i. Leatherette Tree CUli, a. book of &?> patj-ea, fully illustrated. (Tile rog-ula. price in anyto6cftstorwonl)dbe. $1.25). WONDERFUL rNDUCEWSEMTS 't TO QSTTEflaV UP F GVUS8. Any person sending' us tO yearly sub qp^. Jorlbers to the WEEKLY PIONBEI ^.Ki^" ?RBSS and AlO in money, wii&SO centt Ut' n*1 *te*np to cover postdge on ffea Atiag. g^t ^wfll receive JTitw the PIONEMl P&BSS $ STANDARD ATLAS OF THE WOSCLE Aifiaxmot, be bone&t la say market for lejsf Cha 94.50).. ,n *.,W 0 ~*f Containing lAiga Sestet Mp ^S"' ^i*11* ^v'i ofefiprr Cinir Wvtsio upon the Fac of the tlol && ^BEA-UTIfrirLLY lHLVittXJnEb with ColOrwl Ma *^i** iowns^howiiie weatth elit,clTUcttu(1i(io Afpeopl ^gfi'|:We productions, iiuuiufirou.re atnl1 c^nrtnercee retiKfous wets, rtc^ii a snsenU ttaw *f ^ur-.ivii^ of muchht^toricul iutenSthtuiTaJue^tgtnV with aaanr new and desirabUM^mtwt* eVel^tuil^x^reaih tor &A work, amuf wkioh will W'fcund A AOJIULM) ^history of each Stale in the UnJca. Thi* bcMttifu eWialaaaaaA **iltlf uttiat lUr% twa ftln an rTaf lli.l ..1. %1 ^T-'i'fWttaaV acli history buiug *a*oQr rog/B&emein. fe SUBSCRIPTION DEPARTMENT, -Pioneer PremmCOi, Stt Paul* la^nn 4SfEFFECT OF CITY LIFE. 4m of The General FhyHical Deterioration Town Populations. It is generally recognized that the effect of town life upon the physique is not beneficial, and as the population of boroughs has now exceeded that of the country, the fact becomes one worthy of our attention. The grat and rapid increase of large towns at the present time adtls to the impor tance of the subject and deepens its gravity. Of old thero were but fewlowed large towns, in our m -m sense of a "large" town but Lugol, tht? p-eat Preach authorJly '^rafyjsv'.' noted the p-opnfttticM of Paris detoilor ated, and how scrofulous wer Uo third generations of persons who came in from the country perfectly heallhy. Other observers have noticed the bal effect of town lifts elsewhere. A-id lhe recent researches OI7IJJM.IV J.imcs Cantlie have demonstrated ih rarity of a )ure-bre Cockney of the fourth generation. Of old the ron lived in his castle, while the popul -ce lived around in villages of limited siz men of all conditions of life the one thing to be coveted stbovo all others was physical prowess. For work, for war, for games, which were largely mimic war, bodily strength was essen tial. No courage, no skill, could ei fec-.ually compensate for ihu want of thews au sinews. Work. war. sports, revels, all, tao. wev. lOiductcd in the open air.. B.it cinl swtion brougiit about changes profoundly iu fl oncing the life of the individual. The development of commerce en tailed ihe growth of towns, and then i! was found that in the new strn-o*i,*fIJl. existence lhe battle went rather lo the man with thv active brain th.-in to lh man with amass vu frame-work. The active brain became now the onebut great Ihing to bo coveted, ratlu-r thai physical prowess. The tendency of town populations is to dwindle, ami this dwindling seen markedly in the feeble digestive capacity of town dwellers. They can not eal the p:i- try, the piecrust, the cakes which form so large a portion of the dietary of their country cousins. If they a1- tempt these articles of food thev giv( tJiemselves the stomach-ache. )7isc- quenUy they live on such food MM they can digest, without .suffer nir bread, and fish, and meatj nbote "all the lastthe sapid, tasty fli-hh of ani mals, which sits lightly on ih-j stomach and gives an accejt:ibl feel ing of satiety, so pleasant to experi ence. The town-lwcller, in his selec tion of food, is guided by his fueling* he avoids what is repugnant to liiTn. Such selection is natural and intel ligible, but it is fraught wi'h danger all the same. Pulmonarv phhixis and Bright1 disease seem Dame Nat- ure's means of weeding out ler ner ating town dwellers. The offspring of urban residents are another race fi*om their cousins who rema:n in the country. The latter are large-limbed, stalwart, fair- haired Anglo-Danes, while their urban cousins are smaller, slighter, darker beings, of an earlier and lowlier ethnic form, and resem bling the Celto-Iberian race. Ami amid this general reversion wo can recognize a distinot 1.vcr-revrrin the early primitive uric acid formation uf the bird and reptilo. A recognition of these facts must lead to such no li tications of the fo customs of town dwellers as are indicated. The spread of teetotalism and vegetarianism tolls of a dark groping in the right direc tion in blind obedience o the law of helf-proservatiou. T'lem nm^t als. follow some modiiicition of the existiuo* Byslem of education, for it is by the imperfectly-nourished town child that the weight of the burden of education is most acirtelv ML-Summary of a paper by Dr. Fotfterpill, %n Nature. y., .-a a ,_ rt^ v{-Story of an Auctioneer. -5^- A*^ rather good anecdote is told Hf Pilletv tjp! Parisian, who ha- .st. died. M. Fillet had been for long years the chief commissaire-priseur? or auctioneer and valuor. at the cele brnted SLlesrooms in the Rue Drouot Much valuable of property, iu the shape pictures, bronze*^ tapestry ami artistic upholstery generally, from the precious heirlocms of Princes to the rococo rubbish of actresses, had pas&ud under his hammer. It is relntcd that on one ocensiou he had a painting on his haichfwhich no b-ider wo dd ever venture to buy. Worn out with ex pending his exertions over the unst able arsicle, Piliet at last ahiHitetl out in desperation oie day: "H r- laditw and gentlemen, is a painting vrh\u\t has been for the last five mdrel years ai Iributetl io the gti'at ipbael Trithixft his ever pnrtesting!" The nr d was instantly kn ck.d down to an ho-iet provincial collector for the mt f $100, u M, P.llot d.wve.id.Ml tr-.n. h\ rostrum relieved of a Ing-I.m bur den.Paris Letter. The sr of $1,000.000 L*"^o be ex panded in b'utifyin the parks of Nw Twk and laying Be SllJa.l '-vrt: My-yuck^o-chee-gaid.^|^g|, v^^^^.^^^^ Civilization: The ikintenance of tow*and Order.- George"You look sleepy, John.*' John"I did not get to bed nutil three o'clock this morning. 1 was ot calling on my girl." "Three o'clock! I should think the old man would have come down stairs with a shot gun.1* "Her father is a widower and is court ing a lady in the next block. I never have to leave until he comes home.1' Omaha World. Tho Honey Grove (Pa.) Herald makea this mysterious announcement* 'There is a wedding coming, and the Herald is under oath. Guess who it is, then wait about a week or two, and you'll know whVs in trouble,"- ItfxSti WHITE EARTH AGENCY, MINlWSOTA, SATURDAY. JULY 13, 1889. i^___^^_ __^_j _L iaiA^ OOLUMNS OF FIRE. A Strang* Phnomnou Which In Soofcj tlineM Seon in Btidoueau by SaUorai 'On deck thoxv!" ?& The hail came from the foretop of little full-rigged ship of the old-fafthj ioned New Bedford type that^ plowing along the waters of J|fy Atlantic,, hurling the bright, phorescent waves ahead of the hfoaj bow in aloud and boisterous mahnc "Aye, aye." was the answer, fo' by a gruff "what's the matteii? from the sleepy mate. "Light on the weather bowy^eaimt rtt "We're a good two thousand miles from land in that direction,'' muttered the mate, as he swung himself into the rigging. But when he wiped away the spray that lashed his face there was the light, and one so strange and unfamil iar that he stood there for voral sec onds, buffeted by the waves, yet peer ing at the strange visitor. Then swinging around and dropping from the shrouds to the quarter deck, he put up his big hands to form a.trumpet and roared: "Ready about A moment later the ship was tren bling in the wind, the blocks hammer ing the yards viciously, the cordage groanin?, the sails snapping like tire arms, while the lunging and pitching covered the decks with a gleaming golden spray. The roar and confu sion brought the skipper on deck, and in explanation of his order the mate pointed at the strange light that was now astern. The men. too, were look ing at it, having made every thing snug, and of all the crow not one ,had ever seen any thing tike it before. When first seen it looked like a lu minous buoy floating upon the surface, it had gradually leng hened out, grown more attenuated, as it were, until now it seemed taller than the mainmast of the ship, of a yellowish tinta nio4t striking object against the jet-black sky. Some of 'the men looked at thethe strange form with grave apprehen sion. To them it boded no good, per haps harnf others were not so easily disturbed, but every one on board was at least astonished at the curious a|j- parition that every moment seemed ,t.or._jMe.. grow larger and toller. "Keep her away a point.** said the eaptain to the helmsmen, and the ves sel fell away and slightly increased her speed. "Whatever it is," he con tinued, it's coming after us. It looks to me like a waterspout, but I never saw one that was on fire, and that one is if any thing ever was." The curious object was rapidly gain ing on them, and now presented an ap palling appearancea huge column of ghastly light, hundreds of feet high, of a dark, golden, yellowish hue standing out in strange contrast against the sky, or the intense dark ness of the night. It came on so quickly, evidently before the breeze, that the vessel was hauled on thebrooches wind, just in time, perhaps, for lhelady's strange column went hissing and. roaring by not a thousand yards astern, its base where it joined the water surrounded by a seeming mass' of firo, while the upper portion bent gracefully, and was lost in the clouds.. In a short time it had entirely disap peared from view. The column was, as the skipper has suspected, a water spout a midnight visitor, coursing1 over the ocean like some weird phan tom. Since then several have "been1 seen at. one time, veritable pillars of fire,fv moving ^rapidly over the surface.f/i- It finally Oc curred to a 'scientist to examine the water in which these fiery columns' Avere seen, and he found it completely, filled with the forms of two minuter plants, known to science as pyrocislis pseudonoctiluea and P-pisiformi3.' whose nucleus, the little spot seen"in the center, was vividly luminous. Here, then, was the secret of the7 column of fire^a waterspout had beeij formed and enormous masses of th* little light-givers borne aloft, giving the entire apout a fiery appearance These spouts differ in color, depending on the intensity ol the light of the various animals some are a dull yel low others, on moonlight nights quite paler while others again, on the extreme dark nights when the sea is high, present a truly frightful appear ance, resembling a piliar of fmv the base representing a caldron of seeth-. ing flame.Go'den Days. UA 7 Wi %& K#k ^SLU-Mt bC's '^*j %'^jggiy "PT* PICTURES IN COINj powoled Xads Wtalek Ave Delighting the) Hearts of Dudea and Dudtues. 4*Igave yon a silver dollar for some .jfltgars half an hour ago. Will you a^ok over your money drawer and see it has been passed out?" .'It was in a Chestnut street cigar etore late'Saturday afternoon. A well dressed young fellow was tbespeaker. Sis face wore a worried and anxious look, and betrayed considerable per turbation over the loss of the silver dollar. The dealer found that he had .Just eleven of the coii s, and lie spread them in a row.on the counter. The vjbung'man took them up one liy one, xeighedeach in turn in his hand, and ai^ixpressio of vexation overspread his" face as he laid tin last down very carefully ami murmured: *I ki^ewI couldn't tell that way." Then he went at them again. This time he grasped the dollar firmly with one handXand pressed the nail upon the letter ^E" in states." A therich, eleventh do\lar to which he applied the nail of thenjtlo finger, all the others having bt-en broken in the tray, there came a sudden change in the appear ance of the coin. Half of it slid one way and halftho oth r, and in thewater lower half, ciystal, was the miniature of an extremely pretty girl. The young man heav.da sigh of r. lief, laid down a greenback in exchange, and left the store ruefully regarding his broken finger nails. was one of the numerous vic tims of a fad that has Intuly struck Philadelphia with all the vigfrof oddi ty and cxpensiveness combined. The pocket-pieces are made of two coins, hollowed oui and fitted together with such exactness that they can not be distinguished from a genuine coin, even by a microscope. A picture of the owner's best girl is the correct thing to go inside, and the faddist may pay from $6 to $35 for the frame. There is a rage j.it now for quaint conceits and queer little kickshaws in jewelry line. The heart of the ultra-fashionable youth has latterly be gun influencing his pocket lo the" ex lent of $12 or $15 for a half ounce weight cigarette holder. The tiny bowl and stem made oi solid^ ^old^iwjth daintily enameled forget-me-nots scat tered over the surface. The mouth piece is of clouded amber. The lorgnette craze bowls along as liv -ly as ever, but the laiest, fad is to have the nine-inch handle of gold-pierced and chased. The run on the tiger eye, which was so pronounced a few weeks ag has begun to decline, and the beautiful little miniatures are tak ing its place. The run on these miniatures does not amount to a craze as yet, but if it does, and it is very likely to, the faddists will betray the possession of more common .sense than shey usually exercise. \\f The miniatures are really works of irt and st in finger rings, scarf pins, and even as pendants on a fob chain. It is the thing now for a girl to carry a small puff with her of solid gold just au inch and & half square and three-quarters of an Inch deep, with a wee bit of powder puff that don't look big enough to whiten my lady's dimple. The ivory Miniature set in the lid makes miss' papa pay to the tune of |65 for the whiteness of her face. The latest fad, and one which has saught on dversally, is the driving watch. A loalher band of a size to fit the wrist, and strongly resembling an ordinary strap shawl, in appeal snee, with punched holes and a buckle, has stitched to its buck a imall watch, the fac* where* is cov 3red with heavy rock crys.aL The leather is wrapped around the wrist, lhe watch toward the back, and its xpen face may bo referred to at any time while driving literally by a "turn af the wrist," ,559$ In gems, the favorite now" is"the ruby, principally because the mines have been exhausted and rubies are sxceedingiy high priced. Black pearls ire also becoming the rage, but not for beauty, for, to au amateur mind, they haven't half the charm of the white pearl. But black pearls are freaks, and expensive freaks, and fajd* Philadelphia jVett& ism $'' G. gggabtf Argnnd, a poor Swiss, invente a tamp with a wick litte-i into a holinw cylinder, up which currMi of air was permitted to pist, thus giving supply of oxygen to the interior*a* well as the exterior i the circular frame. At first Arg.uid used lann without ag:*** chimney.. One day he was busy in his wnrk-rooir, and stilting before burning lamp. His Htth* brother was amusing himself he plac ing a bottomless oi! fl s.c over differ ent articled. Suddenly he placed it upon the flame ot the lamp, which in stantly shot up the Ion*-, circular neck of the flask with inrre:t*-d bri'. iancv. It did, more, for it had llishcd inro Ar gand's mind iho idea of the ht.ikj -chim ney, by which his invention was pur- AZ^t^a^*^^M THE GREAT i*x Kgservatio 7y, A2U MIKK RIVER VAL'EY OF agMONTANA flaye just been opened for Settle ment to the Homeseeker. You have aright to a Homestead under your governmont rights. Why not use it before it is too late Land all free*trjrsettlerB and is tite only part of the United States where free land suitable for stock and grain raising can be taken St or near stations on the line of a railroad. You can take your choice from level valley lands or gently rolling bench land. Soil very and produces all grains and vegetables without irrigation. Cli mate delightful, being made very mild in winter by warm Chinooks from the Pacific ocean, Timber, and coal in abundance. Cheap land seekers' and settlers' tickets. Buy tickets to Glasgow, Chinook (Dawes), Benton, Greai Falls, Helena and Butte. Plenty government land near those point* For farther information see thr new pamphlet, "The Great Reser vation" maps, etc., apply to F. I. WHITNEY, -i:-'L'& /Yew l/ome Sewing machine. WHITE EARTH, Becker Oe.. Minn. Gay-go Gway-tuni-zig. A. FAIRBANKS* -DEALER 2f2f- Dry Goods, -Provisions. Boots & Shoes "[V-U.-7- Car-oads of New Goods Arriving Every Day. Ccniejarly. WHITE- EARTH AGENCY^ it.la ^MINN. ROBERT FAIRBANKS] NO. 31. CHICAGO OTTOQ ORGAN m attained a eteadard ot exeenenee nfcieh *dnai*aof aosapeodnr. conttJoa everyimptoyaaient (feat immothw gentag, rtill and money can produce. 2hea4 excellent Organs are celebrated for vol ume, quality of tone, quick response, varietyot combmacbn,artisticdesign,beautyinfinish,per- fecteonstrnotion, mating them tbemost attraot ITS, ornamental and definable organs iot *""""tff. aehoola, churches, lodges, uoeietieB, etc KSTABUSUED REPUTATIOIT, mrBQlTAIdBD FACIIJTIESv SKIaVUED WOaMtMEXr, BEST HATERIAL. COHBiaED, 1UXZTB3S THS POPULAR OBSAH Instruction Boeks and Plan* Sleols. Catalognea andPrfoeI^Bta,onapplkatkm,FBa, CHICAGO COTTAGE ORGAN CO. i i General Pass, and Tick et Agent, St. P., M. & M. St. Paul, Minn. LICENSED TRADER^^,.-^^| White: Etith ''iMcMRed^Lakef1 BOOTS' SHOES iiHA.TS HaAiRiD VW&i E imware, ockery^ 7 831 BLU E ISLAND AVE., .^y CHtCASO, ILL. f?S NEIV FIRM/:-3*ir yt 't 7v7-^ Qlassware a&4 LgMp. BAKER'S'BARB \#1KE, arttttttati'^" vv.' JOHNDEER^OWS,, HARROWS .fANDi CULTIVATORS^ CARTRIDGES ANDjGTO 8^??laBE^^^ 25m2 JC^T Mail Orders will'^^#ll%^^iM&. J&t' *:i: i? i-i