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The Clarion: Wednesday, April 4, 188 The Clarion. 91 VOW MM B.tlthsirii.i:. Official Journal of the Bute of Kiismippi. The Sanitary Council of the Missis sippi Valley. OWE YKAR, -SEVEN MONTHS, tl 50 1 00 Entered alike I'ltUMr at Jnrkuvn at SemmUtUut Mail Mailer. Wl arc glad to learn that Col. Mc Cardie, the diftinfruished journalist, who has been very ill lit Washington, in re covering. . According to the census returns, the aggregate value of orchard product1 of Mi : i Jli in 1H"0 watt $71,018. They had increased in 1RK0 to $378,145. The Ifiaaiatdppi Medical Association will meet at Meridian to-day. J r. Wirt Johnston of this city, will pre side over it deliberations as President of the As sociation. At last accounts the total risible cot ton SUppljT for the world was 8,809,776 hairs, of which 2,091,876 is American, against 8,M0,loVS, and 2,188,941 respec tively last year. Hok. A. B. IIi'rt, agent for investi gating the agricultural resources of Mix-Msi-ippi, was in Jackson last week, pre paratory to the establishment of his office here. Uev. V. II. BLACK, of Natchez, will lecture in Crystal Springs, on April lKtli and 10th, discoursing on his favorite themes, '-(leues'iK and Ceology," and "Glimpse of Glory." Tbe Governor has re-appointed Maj. J. M. Smylie, Swamp Lund Commission er of Mississippi, He is in Washington at the present time, sent by the Governor to secure patents to large quantities of land belonging to the State. Hon. K. (). Sykks of Monroe, has de clined a re-election to the Legislature. His decision will deprive that body of one of its most useful and talented mem bers. He is one of the young men of the State to whom she will look to bear her responsibilities and her honors in the near future. Ki:v. Vi'i.ix K. 1 1 ii. i n;, of New Or leans, will preach the sermon, and Lieut. Governor G. D. Shands will deliver the. address ai the Commencement of Whit worth College. In the address of Lieut? Governor tthands a rare Intellectual treat Will be Served t the friends and patrons of that renowned institution. Wb learn from the Messenger that the Irialof Mutt Simmons, one of the alleged asaassins of Gen. Tucker, commenced at Okolona last week. The prosecution was conducted by District Attorney Finley, assisted by Judge W. J. Lacey, and Gen. Davis and Capt. W. T. Hous ton represent the defendant. The jury returned a verdict of guilty as charged in the indictment. The Raymond Gasette learns that Capt. W. A. Montgomery intends pub- tiahfog the Edwards Item as an "Inde pendent" journal, meaning We appre hend, opposition to the lc:nocratic or ganization. All papers ought to be inde pendent, in the sense of speaking honest convictions, and printing the news as the news is. w, had hoped the eloquent voice of Capt. Montgomery, would be beard in the present and fu ture canvasses, as in days of yore, plead ing for Semocracyand good government. The Cotton Exposition. The Mayor of Cincinnati. President of the Chamber of Commerce, and a num ber Of leading merchants forwarded an Official In ttatlon to the Executive Com mittee of the National Cotton Banters' Association, which met at Vieksburg on Monday last, to visit Cincinnati for the purpose of conferring with tho citizens in regard to locating the World's Indus trial and ( 'otkm Centennial Imposition in that dty. Cincinnati would be a good location for the Imposition. Speaking of the large amount of money, about $70,000 that Gen. Wirt Adams, Stat-Revenue Agent, has col lected from defaulting officials and paid Into the Stat.- and County Treasuries, during his service, the Chickasaw Mes senger says, the fact of itself, iH monu ment to tha wisdom of the Legislature that Created the law as well as to the energy and efficiency of (Sen. Adams and his son, Mr. Wirt Adams, Jr., who has shown himself an accomplish, d ex pert in the examination of official records and accounts. No more iniiortant body has ever met in the Mississippi Valley, than the grave and deliberative assembly known as the Sanitary Council of the Mississippi Val-b-v now in session in this citv. It is comjsmed of citizen of the highest and most responsible occupations and station-in society. Members of the learn ed profession of Medicine, which stands first in its sublime works of benevolence men of commerce, and practical hu manitarians, whose life-long labor of love is the good of their fellowmen. These representatives are bound together by the ties of a common country, a common hope for its prosperity, and that touch of generous human nature which makes tbe whole world kin. As the mean-, of rapid Intercommunication between our own and foreign countries have increased, the dangers of the intro duction of yellow fever and other pesti lential diseases have grown proportion ately. Experience has demonstrated that State and local sanitary organisa tions, though useful in their way, were not sufficient protection against suen visitations, and it was found necessary to establish a National Health system which would be uniform, simultaneous and vigorous in its operation. Inspired by this knowledge, Congress, on the 8d of March 187'.', passed an act ' to pre vent the introduction of infectious or contagious diseases into the United States, and to establish a National Hoard of Health." The whole country applauded its wisdom; and on the 2d of June, I87i) thus encouraged, it passed a more general act enlarging the powers of the National Hoard of Health and placing a sufficient sum of money at its disposal for the performance of the im portant trust devolved upon it. How well the Hoard acquitted itself of its ob ligations, and subserved tho objects of this ben. Qcent legislation, has becomi history, Hnfortuuatelv the la!. Con gress, owing to petty jealousies of on( kind and another not necessary to be men tinned here, crippled its power and de prived it of the meant absolutely needed for the successful executions of its func tions. At its first session ono hundred thousand dollars were placed at the dis posal of the President, instead of the Hoard, and it was diverted in toother hands for disbursement, with what unsatisfac tory results the country is but too well informed. Al the late session the blun der was repeated, and no action was taken to continue in force the law of June, 1879, which will expire in June next four years from the date of its ap proval. In this grave emergency, the Sanitary Council has met, to devise measures for supplying the omissions of the national legislature, so far as in it lies, and to suggest a method for concerted action by Mate and local organizations. Also to appeal to the President to select the National Health Hoard as the agent for the disbursement of the money appro priated by Congress, over Which lie has discretionary control. The object is commendable. The danger is imminent. The power and the duty of the national authority to expend money according to the sum needed to ward oil" pestitontial diseases, cannot be questioned. If the power "to regulate commerce,' confers au thority to clean out harbors and tmnrnvn navigation of streams, it certainly The Tennessee Legislature Passes a Bailroad Commission Bill. The Tennessee Ivcgi-dature has passed, and the Governor has approved a bill creating a I tail road Commission and put ting into practical operation the right and dttty of legislative control in the interest of and for the protection of the people. The Memphis Apcal which has steadily and ably advocated the passage of such a measure, discusses the action of the leg islature, in this manner: The people of Tennessee rejoice at the passage of the Bailroad Commission bill, it may not be all that is required, but it is a movement in the right direc tion. Gov. Hate in selecting the com missioners will no doubt exercise his usual good sense and appoint men of in tegrity, ability ami prudence -men who. while protecting the people, will be just to the railroads. When the Georgia Legislature passed a similar bill, the railroad magnates threatened to switch all their locomotives off the track, and to transfer the rails and cross-ties to States where the discriminations of the monopolists were never molested, arid the people have DO rights which the railroads are bound to respect. But the Legislature of Georgia could not be in timidated. The bill passed, the commis sioners were appoint Bank Bourbonism. Centre-Shots. Gas. Hazex chief to Senator Tji Miai ill , a O i l' . A contemporary, aiusfcing uie iju- -v- monstrance aeainnt T3 ' . . . , . i of the Sicnal Srri induces the old slogan about the con-! patriotic taritl-tinlcers mluced tne tax ; 7't ever means, like passions with other men. He is not made purer or better by the manner of his choice. William L. Sharkey, C. P. Smith, A. M. Clayton, A. H. Hsndy, Henrv T. Ellett, William Cothran, and a long list of other! jjie American Register, Democratic worthies who have adorned the jurispru- 0Tf,.m at Washington, says that there are dential annals of Mississippi, and whose I in the trP.1HUry $105,251 ,198 in silver and names were not born to die were elect ed by the people and $170,(585,008 in gold. It remains there because the people prefer the paper rates which have relieved the people, the j I' rom some other contemporaries, WC sun still shines and the, trains still run I have reproduced the following expres 00 schedule time as though nothing un- sions: usual had happened. When a similar summit Times and Intelligencer. bill was introduced three months ago' If it could be said that our present corps in the South Carolina Legislature, the of judges are so pure and spotless that same intimidation was attempted. The Mi"- 'f & then sing 1 ....... .. ... ., Kn .,.,11 , ,,. I.,,,. ,,..,iil.l t.im-ini Another esteemed contemporary says I representative of metal to the metal it the negroes could not then vote in tliejw.jf; hut it is strange that gold aceuinu election of judges. Nor could they J lates more rapidly than silver, and it is vote in the election of Governor, nor theJatter coin which bankers and bond-Attorney-General, nor members o' the llo!((,r;. woulll demonetise. From the Legislature. But nobody gives tnai a;SiUm, v this item is also gleaned: Greenbackers and Democrats have coalesced in Michigan. Silver and gold certificates supplant greenbacks, and be yond this there is no issue between i reason w hy the people should be ind, after fixing prived of their sovereign right. ed the people, the j From some other contemporaries de- , the The Brandon Bepublican. Mr. E. E. Frantz's lease of tho Bran don Republican having expired, ho has returned the papa to his father, Col. A. J. Fruntz, who for thirty years, and who as the retiring editor truly says, made it a power in the land. Mr. Krantz Jr., has conducted the paper with marked success during his administration. He has maintained its high standard of ex cellence as a home organ a newspaper a medium of general intelligence and the champion of right against wrong. We need not speak for the old thundercr who Micceedsbim. He will speak for him-ssdz. exists to divest commerce of the horrors of disease whielearries death to thous ands, and spreads desolation and de struction. If the government has power to appropriate money for the relief of sufferers by Providential dispensations like flood and famine, who will question its duty to stand sentinel at the outpost:-, to protect the country from the ravages f the horrible diseases which, on re peated occasions, have ravaged commu nities? We bid Godspeed to the Sani tary Council, and in the name of Mis sissippi, we pledge their earnest coopera tion in whatever measures it may adopt to accomplish tho objects of its assembling. Jefferson Davis, ex-President of the Confederate States, will deliver the Opening address at the meeting of tho Southern Historical Booiety, in Nash ville, on May 21. It will be a great occasion. depots were all to be closed. The sharp triangular nose of the cow-catcher was never again to be stained with the blood of its victims. There were to be no more ditching, no more collisions, and the ponderous wheels of the great jug gernauts wept at the thought that they were no longer to enjoy the luxury of crushing hones, decapitating heads and increasing the demand for wooden legs and arms. But the people could not be frightened. The Legislature passed the bill, the commissioner! were selected, and although busily engaged in the work of protecting the people, the locomotive, with his tender behind and cow-catcher in front, is making big money for the monopolists. The same bulldozing was attempted in Tennessee. It, had its rJli ct, but tho Legislature reluctantly obeyed the Instructions which their con stituents gave in electing them., Tho commissioners will be appointed at an early day. They should carefully study the transportation charges and the un jusr discriminations, ami arrange a schedule which shall relieve the people out at tne same time not oppress th. railroads, for to oppress railroads is to Oppose the progressive civilization of the age. The people should manifest no angry impatience, r it took the Geor gia commissioners six months to perfect the System which is now working to the satisfaction of the people without anv material detriment to the mads. There appears to be no denial of the fact that tho establishment of a Railroad Com mission in other States has been produc tive of good, and we Cannot sec why similar results should not follow in Tennessee. Discrimination often dries up smaller cities by the suction of com mercial centers. This can only be pre vented by legislation, not against rail roads, but by the enforcement of laws which mete out equal and exact justice between the roads and the people. Rankin County. The Republican publishes these items: On the authority of Dr. Fairly, county Health officer, three more eases of small pox nave occuree m the county poor house. He says other cases no doubt will occur, as there are fourteen inmates, and all of them have been more or less expos ed to the disease. The Executive Com mittee of the State Hoard of Health has supplied me with comfortable tents, and I have succeeded in securing the services of an experienced nurse from Jackson and the two that are now sick are con valescing and will recover. Tho Poor House is strictly quarantined and I have no fears of the disease going beyond the limits of that place. Tho Republican also announces the death of Mr. John Morrison an old and good citizen of the Oato neighborhood. The Hatesville Blade asserts that "Lynch stated to more than one colored brother," what the editor of the Exam iner promised him, that the Legislature should tix up a district to elect him to Congress. Thereupon the editor of the Examiner says that he never had a con versation with Lynch on the subject, that "he never favored and does not now favor any plan of districting the State that proposes making a district for Lynch, or that proposes surrendering any district of the seven to Lynch or any other Republican." Will's ex-Governor Churchill, of Ar kansas, was Treasurer of that State, there was an alleged shortage in his accounts, and after his election to the office of Covernor, a committee of the legisla ture went through the books and report ed & deficit of $1 14,000. This report was not accepted, and in January last anoth er committee undertook the job, and its report shows a shortage of $233,616. that an important privilege of the people has been usurped a tresspass woefully inconsistent with the principles of Repub lican government that of wielding a direct influence in the choice of their servants. If the question should become one of expediency, would our judges not be driven to a strict adherence to duty through fearof popular displeasure, and punishment for any abuse of office no matter how great the temptation or desire if their records were practi cally Bubjett to public scrutiny and judgment? Yet to view it in the light of a question of political expediency is to clothe it with a perfectly ridiculous in consistency. It is a curious problem of how best to bind the hand of justice to the rod so as to keep its fingers out of the "flesh pots." Tupelo Journal. All that the advocates of an elective judiciary ask, is that the people of the State be given an opportunity to express their will on the subject. . T'he colored voter is no longer a menace to good government in the South, and the opponents of an elective judiciary do him injustice and make themselves ridiculous by their persistency in keep ing him in that attitude. The people should hold meetings and give expression to their views on this subject, and then elect men to tho Leg islature full v in accord with them. Sauce for the Goose- Sauce for the Gander. Greenbackers and Democrats. Loth would exterminate the banks and the vast public debt at the earliest possible moment, and both would perpetuate the reign of "the dollar of the daddies." Hoth would equalize burdens of govern ment upon States and people, and the sooner the alliance effected in Michigan obtains everywhere the briefer will be the absolutism of tho Republican oligarchy. The Philadelphia Times says: "Now that Congress has adjourned that other reproach to the country, the star-route trial, alone remains a Washington attraction." Another contemporary says: Let us put in a good word for the late unla mented Congress. It passed many bad MIL, l,..fl.i ., n..i.i., who, out n-i, u reconect uiat mere were nearly eleven thousand bills which it did not pass. The Atlanta Constitution replying to tho saying of a New England man that what the Southern people need is .a change of habits, says that before all the arrangements are made wo desire to state with as much plausibility as we can com mand, that there are some New England nauiw me noutn doesn't want. locate South is willing to compromise with the 1 run my road upon, for which I willJEaatif that section will manfully accept jw you What it cost you and a fair the inevitable, and move its mills down Chicago Express. Railroad Company Mr. Fanner; I shall have to appropriate about ten acres of vour farm for right of way to am allow per cent, on your investment Farmer Hut, sir, I can't take that sum. Land Is worth double the original cost and interest. 1 must have my price, or I can't allow you to appropriate it. Railroad Company All right; there is a way to get it. I shall ap ly to the government to exercise the right of eminent domain, and it will condemn your private property to public use, and it, not you, will lix the price. Farmer Then I may have to yield, but I will see you again. The land is condemned, the railroad company appropriates it, all costs arc thrown upon the farmer, and he gets about half price for his ten acres. A year passes; the parties meet again. Farmer Mr. Railroad Corporation, I shall have to appropriate about ten of your freight ears to haul my grain, hogs and cattle to market, for which I will pay you the cost of transportation and a fair interest on your actual investment. II. R. C Why bless your granger soul, we can't do business that way. We shall have to charge you what the' traffic will bear, and our rates are established. You must pay our price or haul your products to market with your team Farmer All right. There is a way to make you transport my property at fair rates. I will see that legislation is had to compel you to do it. It. R. C No, you can't interfere with "vested rights," nor can you compel a man to sell, or hire the use of his pri vate property for any price less than he chooses to ask. Can the law set a price upon your products, your labor, or vour farm? Farmer Is your railroad private prop erty? r R. R. C Of course it is; it is our own private enterprise as much as farming is yours, and we have as good a right to charge all we can get for service, as you have for corn or pork. Farmer Very well then ; let us see. Transportation of persons and property is a public necessity, and vour franchise was granted for public use". Admit that the cars, the locomotive and the rails are private property. I propose to ask the government to exercise its right of emi nent domain and In the exercise of thai right to condemn your private property to the public use of transportation, anil it, and not you, shall set the price for such use. It is a poor rule that works but one way. It is excruciating in the Baltimore Day to say that the proposition to nominate R. B. Hayes for governor of Ohio is an evidence that there are people in that state sufficiently orthodox to believe in the doctrine of the resurrection. We rse the declaration that the W the cotton holds. . Instead of pleading with railroad companies for lower freights, they can avoid them altogether TV,,, t 1 jumi.iineiiuii creed ot a party which claims the privilege of controlling me government, must be that equality of rights should be maintained, and every man must be regarded as good as any otner, with no favorites, and no par- in representation The Carroll Watchman. ( Hon M C Williamson) recalls an important fact which we beg pardon for having over looked. Referring to the proposition of the Greenville Times to elect judges by , -gisiuuirc, as a compromise betweer the Executive appointive and the elee tne systems, and the remark of the Clarion, that the people at events ought to have the opportunity of declaring what method they prefer. The Watch man reminds,!. that Hon. E. F. Noel.that fearless and talented young Democrat, of Holmes, introduced an amendment to the constitution, during the last session of the Legislature, providing for the election of judges by the Legislature, which passed the House on three several readrnga by tho necessary two-thirds vote, but was defeated in the Senate. uj oie i no ii... ... -Bsary .. .. service, and being tJZ?1 .....-.. - ""MB ,uivuwsirom contracUWbfc' cess of the appropriating 1 io le.itice Trw r... . u ... ..o, jt-ar io the The Courier-Journal says let the farm tion of how judges should le selected, i ere laminating influence of the -'prions j on imported wool from two to four cents CZ. M ,..! reiu,lices of the crowd." That is a pound for the benent of the woolen uur((rf rank Bearbonism. John Anthony Quit-! manufacturers, but they did not take man and his compatriots were assailed the taxes off manufactured wool to any with the same sort of weapon when they appreciable degree. They increased the fought the battles of the people, and won, taxes on many wool products. Wrill the in 1X32 fifty years ago when Missis-1 sheep farmer point out bow he is benc ,ippi pioneered the way which nearly fited by this new woolen schedule? all the other States have followed. A Merklian Mcrcurv is reminded judge carries with him upon Mmihow the milrond elaUS in the eminence he may be lifted, and by wliat- t, ... , mn port of it by a free and unbought press all over the State, don't scarce capital away that wants to come and build our railroads worth a cent. MS ing available. amoun; i hen ed a pt hat IS so1 f en an is. Fast Schedule. On Sunday, April IS, the East Tenn essee, Virginia and Georgia Railroad Conunerce running a fast train from lZrw t8dma'me adKox vd e to ash,gt0U( Harrisburg, Phila Je Iplua New York, Richmond, Nor folk and all Eastern points. Close con nection will be made at Meridian with Mohde and Ohio and Vieksburg & Meri dian Railroad8) Eagt trains run solid between Meridian and Cleveland, East Tennessee. Not Resigned. We are requested by Maj. E. O. Wall 1 Um! Mr- Yo 1 not resigned he office of Deputy Commissioner of Immigration. Collector John L.5: ville, Texas, has if0rme w treasury, that "actin. advice of bi ftj- i ' v"us ne most to resign, as recuestwl " . """"sasance; but denies pcncuuieui ana tells the Adn to remove him if it can. 1 formerly resided in iti. " "U1"ies coontH sissmm. it The town of MnTuiT good financial exhibit for iL TromMaylstlSStoMarchi xue wua receipts were fSWicc disbursements $4,181.14. Cash U on nana, 52,08y.6U. Robert c P(( secretary aim treasurer. Th tion of Macon, in 18S0, was 2,Wo An indictment against ex-SwJ Renresentnti vo l,,.. t-ii 1 - -r-ivenogg of ..ao ucen returned by the e jury in tne Mar Koute trial. fvr OOxl i. r lue zom or March gold tej amount oi fouu.uuo was withdrawn 6 uie uanK oi jvngland for shipma America. Obituary. EDWI BARK8DAI.F, J w 1881. He was taken to his home In H,. 30th of Mnreh, 188!!. Will, the clow ot hi, t young life were blasted the fond hopes tiik , uie uuinetisoi its promises had inspired hi, k parents, lie was a child of uncommon , MTin was a model of symmetry ; his face, o . twauty. He was endowed with a comW, rare facilities which the writer has Moml3 io u ongni mind, were added a uit ana losing heart, and a fortitude thstj succumb to the tortures of tho fcarhiH pneumonia, which for seventeen loo held his little body in its remorseless erin lifo and death of such a child, the betowi, Rov. Dr. Ualloway, in his touching and t consoling funeral discourse found a beiuUW j iration of the ministry of childhood. Hit I broken a link which bound his wrrowingp ui cartn, out it Has laid up forth treasure in heaven. Long ago it was written ft Inspired Book: "The child is ('.oml, anil hiui back ugaia? 1 shall go to him, but bell not return to nic." Death of Mr. 0. P Wright. It ii our sad duty to record the death o another young man who was born and mind ii vicinity of thli city, and when barely enterim ins twenty-first year, sought a honieaiuoagfl gers in another Jtate to build his fortune. Wright, son of the late Mr. O. P, Wright, Mrs. Kate D. Wright, died at .Sherma,l Wednesday, March iSth, 1SS3. He had mii that city, ahout three years, and had )j hist industry and superior traits of chamttwe upon a business career full of the highest proa of success and prosperity. He has left 8 will infant son In Texas, and a sorrewlng ucui consisting oi mother, brother, and sisters in tbil cinity to mourn his early death, but with thefl forting assurance that what is an afflicting i!iJ sation to them is bis eternal gain. Death of Frank A. Young. After a protracted and most paid illness, this popular young cituen i Jackson surrendered on Friday tiionj last to the cobimon enemy of ournatj His death had been anticipated weeks, and was therefore not I Ht to his family or tho community. Ffii Yotjkg was a native of Jackson audi twenty-six years of age on the 5th i October' last. His funeral took from the Presbyterian church on I day morning and was very largely m tended. From the impressive addreaj of Dr. Hunter, on the occasion, W permitted to conv the following tribal to the character of our deceased friendJ "Frank YocNo, whose, name has bewj familiar to us, and who was so well knowatoalj lias gone to his rest. The days and nights oi n"! twenty-seven years passed over him, and no , place that once knew him shall know hint w i Born and r..n wwl amnntr us. he arCW Up to 4 young man of promise. Nature fitted him 'r business he chose as his calling ih life. ""J lavish of her gifts to him In many seemed to b a born merchant. Behind fttw be had few nnuals. lie c.nl.l mlapt himself every one, and had the skill to plce ""7 (-,J ot bis customers. He had a grace and ease ner unite natuml to htm. and that could I most fastidious. Indeed tbe elegance of bis j norm ur... ...i,;., I .,.;.!. oil who knew klt 1 even itnniwM n.il.l nut fail to le gttnwWll them. He Inul a ovneral fondness for raadtlli " some departments of general literature he had tlvated quite extensively. He had a well w and snrhrhtlv itilnH n mind indeed ad -I r j IlilnTttnH t,. n. .L ,. hi... an invim nHshcd nllttl Ot noss. Wo all knew his fondness for music ai fltlsllv hi) ... n 11....I a I ii. ,u li'dre of it. '''' ft 1 j ................. ........ .... of surpassing sweetness and melody, d fondness for music which secured his " the study of It, tie was a general favorite choirs and siniren. and all who loved the of sweet sounds. Hunk Youso will 1 J""! missed in all our home concerts. "Four yearn ago, ho began to be sttactw1 that fatal disease which finally triumph - J as Its victim. Though he earnestly strugfW l j x i . ii,. i he emm " i'miu iiiii. i mm IIUIl IHJIIIO U"v "ii lotlgo hit tUMlUnl, yet force of will m .wr.rt i,. .a uaai- .ii rt him for the first time in his last Illness day ys torday, and after some conversation l ho told rac that he loved everybody. Wh"1.Jt y leaving him, after a short prayer by hl iold me to come again and to come o politeness and klndnom of heart never for' A week or two ago he awoke from a short without any one calling to mind the near J of death, he uttered prayer for the d t"r. was leaving, and cloted by asking Ooi w" his soul." in