Springfield weekly Republican. [volume], May 04, 1911, Page 6, Image 6

About Springfield weekly Republican. [volume] (Springfield, Mass.) 1851-1946

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6
CHRONICLES OF A WANDERYEAR.
ACROSS THE FRONTIER TO STAIN.
The Glories of the Cathedral at Bnr
vos—The Tomb of the lid—Some
Beantifal Country.
XXIV.
Bibgos. Castile. March 25. 1911
Mg Dearest:—
Soon alter writing you last from St
Jean de Luz. we started from that place
one lovely morning about 10 o'clock for
the fashionable Spanish watering place of
San Sebastian. At the frontier of Spain.
Irun is made a rather unhappy place for
travelers by a searching examination of
all one's belongings, but having wisely
sent most of our baggage to Paris, and
entering Spain very much "a la touriste,
we were soon free to find places in a new
train,—necessarily a new train, as the
gauge o 'changes trout one country to the
other. After Irun, the first point of much
interest is the harbor of Passajes, so thor
oughly landlocked one is almost deceived
into thinking it a lake, and amazed to see
ships in it. Never haung myself ap
proached it from the sea, 1 shall employ
the words of a certain Chaplain Greig to
describe it to you. . ,
In a book called "The Subaltern, which
is not a novel, but so interesting account
of the experiences of one of Wellington's
command in the peninsular war. he says:
"Perhaps there are few ports in the world
mote striking, in every respect, than that
of Passajes. As you draw near it. you
run along a bold, rocky shore, in which
no opening appears to exist: nor is it till
he hat reached the very mouth of the
creek that a stranger is inclined to suspect
that a harbor is there. The creek itself
• annot be more than 50 yards wide; it
runs directly up between overhanging
cliffs, and presents altogether the appear
ance of an artificial cut than of a
cut of Nature's forming. From the bare
faces of these cliffs various kinds of dwarf
trees and shrubs grow out in rich luxuri
ance. and their summits are crowned with
groves of lime and cork trees, and passing
through the creek, we arrived in a spa
cious harbor."
Although this description is of a cen
tury ago, it is as applicable to-day as it
was then, for rocks and sea belong to
the unchangeable. We of America, too.
may have a special interest in this harbor,
because it was from here that the mar
quis de Lafaydtte set sail when he came
to help us in our rebellion against the
mother country. From this place to San
Sebastian is but a few minutes' ride, and
we were soon looking about us in a new
land and having the first experience of a
new tongue. Our hotel, the Continental,
said to be the best of the many, was al
most on the beach, and large windows in
he dining-room afforded a lovely view of
the bay. It i« Hot unlike Biarritz, the
saud the same warm brown color: but the
bay is not so wide, and nt each end is a
high, bold diff, while the island of St
Clara, in nearly the center of the en
trance. with a shoal between it and one
diff, makes the entrance comparatively
rarrow.
The beach is smooth and stoneless, and
no doubt presents a gay sight in summer
weather. The chateau, used by the king
for his royal residence, is situated high
on the hill up which the city climbs away
from the sea. and as it has pleasant-look
ing grounds, is attractive, and its royal
dwellers may lonk ar the sea and ignore
the dirty, forlorn town underneath. For
much of San Sebastian must be ignored
if one is to take pleasure in their sojourn
there.
A Trip to Hemani.
A lovely afternoon tempted us to a
drive into the hills to Hernani. a quaint
Old place, with narrow streets and over
hanging houses, and an old church which
has some celebrated wood carvings, gilded
and colored in the way the Spaniards love
to decorate their altars. What interested
us even more than the carvings in this
church was an inscription on the wall
above the burial place of a native of Her
nani. Juan de Urbtta. who was knighted
by Charles V and called "the deliverer of
Fa via and captor of Francis I." We were
not fortunate at Hemani. as at Sare, near
St Jean de Luz. in following in the wake
of King Edward, and found no such clean,
if humble, tea place. Instead, a tumble
down. slovenly-looking restaurant adver
tised "English drinks." and. hunger tempt
ing. we with some doubtfulness ordered
"tea," only to bestow it in large part
upon a timorous waif dog and wretched
looking i-as. who. scenting unaccustomed
food front afar, crept in from the street
to beg of tender strangers. Beautiful dis
tant views of the Pyrenees are the reward
•or climbing Hernani s hill, for the town
itself. once seen, ends curiosity, and one
is only enticed there by a sort of indefinite
sentiment for Victor Hugo.
Leaving San Sebastian at an earlv hour
fall the good trains in Spain start with the
< row of the cock), we were soon fairly on
our Way to Burgos. The first hour or two
we. went through lovely mountain coun
try. peopled still by the thrifty Basques,
whose tidy, whitewashed homes were a
contrast to the habitations farther on in
Castile. Later the country began to look
more strange, less fertile, and less pros
perous. and from Miranda all the way to
BurgOs seemed one vast desert. We were
perhaps traveling at the wrong time of
the year to receive a pleasant impression,
for that part of the land which was not
rocky was plowed, and probably planted,
bat no sign of a growing crop, except at
interval*. It was a curious picture, and
ofie I shall long remember, for no state
ments of conditions had ever given mo any
idea of the desolation. It was a gray day.
and we were traveling across what seemed
to he an endless plain, with mountains on
each side in the dim distance, so dark and
lowering, so destitute of evidence of life.
1 could only liken rhe scene to one of the
conceptions of Gustave Hore.
In Plctnreaqne Castile.
This part of Castile is said to be rich \
in minerals; no one knows how rich, be- j
cause, like dogs in their mangers, the
Spaniards will neither take the trouble
to find out themselves nor let anyone else
more enterprising do it. The belief, how
tver. appeared to be upheld by the colors
in the various plowed places, some a rich
red. as if iron were present, others deep
brown, or yellow, or gray, making the
Whole 100 k like a vast mosaic. One can
hot speak of the "fields.” because there
is but one large one. and not the slightest
attempt nt divisions in any way to be
seen. After leaving the Basque country,
too. there were no more pleasant, comfort
able-lookifig farm homes, but all seem to
dwell in communities.
A church makes a center, and around
this huddle, in more or less tumble-down
forlornness, a few stone houses, built of
the native stone, so nearly the color of
the earth one hardly distinguishes a vil- j
lago, except by the church tower, until
nearly upon it. Even the riles on the
roofs are almost ns indistinguishable. In
til this region there is not a tree, not even
a bush, to be seen, and a few flocks of
sheep and herds of donkeys were driven
about over the planted fields to nibble
here and there what scanty green had be
gun to push through the ground. It all
suggested the words, "abomination of
desolation," Few human beings were to
be seen, and these, always single nnd
alone, wrapped like "Lo. the poor Indian"’
in shawls from head io foot, only served
to accentuate the desolation.
It is said that Castile was once covered
with forests, and that the people, having
a superstitious idea that trees wore harm
ful. had waged destruction against them
until therh were no more, and their climate
ruined. Certainly, if an object lesson is
needed by those who are trying to save
forests in the United States, it is to be
found here, and I think no one who over
sees the desert which the havoc has cre
ated will ever wish to wantonly sacrifice
a tree again.
The Arrival at Barcos.
Of course we were all curiosity to see
What Burgos might be like, especially as
not being a larger city we might fairly
I cxpp< t to inert with some, if not many,
! of the hardships with which wo bad been
threatened by informing friends. Our
train arrived on time about 3 o'clock in
| the afternoon, and 1 mention this fart
' be«anse if a train which toddle^ serenely
along at 20 to 25 miles an hour cannot ar
i rive on time it surely has very little else
to recommend it. particularly when it
. has the impertinence tn tall itsdlf a “ra-
I pide!” Ringos received us a- kindly as
i it could, being all smiles and bows when
I languages failed, but cold and rain and
i mud wore damping to the internal mind
1 as well as to the external body, and it
i was with some forbodings that w depos
-1 ited our traps at the hotel and asked if
a carriage < nuld be provided to take us to
i the cathedral.
The “carriage.” an ancient landau, was
i ordered, and soon hearing a stamping and
clattering in the little court which seemed
to betoken readiness we descended to find
seated on the box the most unwashed. < ol
larless travesty of a coachman it has even
been my fate to be driven by. He held
in a rather helpless, furtive way a pair
of ancient reins, while the martre d'hotel
on one side, and the ’’boots” on the other
held or tri^d to hold by their heads a
restive mule and an ancient gray mare
who appeared to be searching for words
to express her indignation at her trace
companion! Ar a given signal when we
were seated, the gates, nr doors, were
opened, and we nlungcd headlong into the
nr nil Jr"wUO&tS I
! vs?
WWi”* WHIMBI mi I
THE COFFIN OF THE CID.
street as if the “de'il himself" were after
us.
The ' nthedrat.
The cathedral was really, if we had but
known it, .only a few steps away and wc
soon were safely within its walls with
only threatenings of mishaps, and in a
most unfittingly hilarious mood with
which to approach one of the great archi
tectural wonders of the world.
In the presence, however, of this won
derful beauty all feelings except awed
admiration quickly subsided and "e weie
absorbed in the effort to appreciate the
feast. It is not so large as many ca
thedrals wc have seen, and rhe effect of
the Size it has is much diminished by the
whole center of the. church being taken
up bv the choir and the I apilla Mayor,
but the elaboration of ornament every
j whrrp. on pillars, on capitals and arenes,
i the wonderful carvings on wood, stone,
I marble, and alabaster, all combine to make
it the most exquisite casket torot
the most lovely works of ait of which the
mind can conceive.
It is somewhat astonishing if one has
not known it before, to discover that all
this beatltv is the conception of a German,
for one hardlv comes to Spam with the
idea of finding cither German or l-rench
art. but so it is, and this which some
people call "the most beautiful church
in Spain" is due to t rench ideas adopted
and assimilated by "Meister Hans of Co
logne" brought to Spain by an English
man. Bishop Maurice. This bishop him
self has an elaborately carved bronze
tomb in the choir, but it paies as. indeed,
does almost every other, in comparison
with the wonderful marble effigies in the
"( 'apilla del Condestable" of the Consta
ble Velasco, viceroy of Castile, and his
wife. Those recumbent figures carved in
marble, with marvelous details of lace
work and embroidery seem to be almost,
living, breathing beings, and the pillows
covered with intricate tracery on which
their heads are resting to be or softest
down, so exquisite and true is every tiny
d< ln i the little sacristy of this chapel there
are a most lovely alabaster relief of the
Virgin and Child and also a painting by
a pupil of Leonardo da \ inci of the peni
tent Magdalene, which closely recalls the
famous Monna Lisa. A very sympathetic
sacristan, who fortunately spoke French,
showed us about and through the beautiful
chapels, both this first afternoon and the
next dav when we hurried back to the
cathedral in the morning to hear high
mass bring celebrated for the feast of high
annunciation, ami through his kind interest
the Child was not merely allowed, but
kindly assisted, to take many photo-
graphs. , . .
The fesstdav drew somewhat of a
crowd, partly of the curious, but appar
ently mostly of the devout, for a large
proportion of them listened to the bishop’s
sermon oh their knees, fortunately not
upon the cold stone, but even so, a proof
of derotion not often to be seen. For my
self I had hoped for fine music, but was
doomed to disappointment as it was most
mediocre both ns to character and rendi
tion ahd the sermon being in Spanish,
to It's an unknown tongue, wo soon passed
on io see the cloisters and more chapels.
The cloisters are very lovely Gothic with
exquisite tracery and from them opens
the ancient sacristy which is chiefly inter
esting hr reason of carved nnd painted
capitals representing scenes from “Don
Quixote.”
The Tomb nt Ft Cid.
In an adjoining chapel Of ’’Corpus Chris
ti” is the tomb and the recumbent figure
carved in stone of the "head cook” of
Henry 111. So much were cooks beloved
in those early days! Also in that chapel
is the "coffre" or trunk of the Cid sus
pended on brackets against the walls.
Theophile Gautier in his "Tratels in
Spain” calls it "la doyenne dos malice du
monde." and the story is that the <'id.
"cl Theed" the Spaniards call him, filled
it with sand nnd pledged it to the Jews
for WiO marks, thev supposing it to contain
gold ami jewels! His admirers say that Jie
honestly redeemed it Inter, hut it is quite
in keeping with many tales if he did not,
for he seems to have been a sort of Span
ish Kobin Hood, an inexplicable mixture
of fine impulses, bravery, and cruelty.
Burgos was the birthplace of the Cid,
and we went to see the spot, marked by
three stone monuments bearing his arms
add those of Castile, which mark the
foundation of the house where be was
born. After a long ano most varied life,
having raised bitnself from the humblest
origin to being governor of Valencia, hav
ing served first Moor, then Christian, who
ever paid him best, he made, according to
the chronicles, an exemplary end. receiving
the sacraments at the bishop's bands, and
I "satisfied that he had done hie duty to
i ward his God."
Whatever may have been his character
I while living, and whether loved or hated,
dead he is a hero in the hearts of his
, people, and romance surrounds his name.
: The Child and 1. thoroughly bitten by this
j same spirit, determined to see his burial
. place and Io add our homage to the
mighty list of his worshipers. Ri his ex
; pressed wish, appearing in his last will,
he wks to he buried with hl* wife Ximena,
at the convent of Ran PedrO de Cardens.
' This was done, and his favorite charger,
THE SPRINGFIELD WEEKLY REPUBLICAN: THURSDAY. MAY 4. 1911.
Habieva, js said to have boon also buried
near the gateway of the <on vent, but for
<ome reason the bones of the Cid were
moved about from place to place, and even
at one time, to Germany, though they now
repose in the Hotel de Ville in Burgos.
To the Cardona, then, the first and real
“last rosing place” of the Cid. we deter
mined to find our way, but. alas! the roids
about Burgos at Ihi> season arc mud
holes. ami wo finally succumbed to the
generally expressed opinion that there was
not a pair of horses in the town which
could lake us there! I seless to mention
automobiles, for Burgos is the one place
we have yet seen where they do not exist,
and except for an cncasionai unwar' tour
ist who attempts a “run” on Spanish
roads, they are not even known. Finding
that we must content ourselves with the
actnA 1 resting place ar the Hotel de Ville,
“dosed on holidays.” we succeeded, in
spite of the "festa.” in persuading the
custodian to show us the so-called
“chapel” where the hero lies.
A small room, hardly more than a closet,
with an extemporized altar. A small sar
cophagus of brown marble tu< ked into a
corner, and recalling in its ugliness, if not
its size, that other hideous memorial to
a great hero in the “Invalides” in Taris,
such is the last unworthy resting place
for the bones of Spain's most romantic
hero. With so many beautiful examples
before them of tombs which arc such ex
quisite works of art one would almost be
willing to be dead to lio under them, it
seems a travesty of hero-worship.'
I have hardly begun to tell yon of the
wonders of the cathedral. and can only
take time to say that no words, hardly
even pictures, van give a realization of
what it is until one has seen it for one’s
self, and that if it were the only work of
art I should see in Spain, the memory
would more than repay the discomforts
and fatigues. Haring spent an afternoon
and a morning in the cathedral, and time
being limited, we reluctantly gave a last
look, and in spite of weather, drove about
Burgos to see some tine specimens of
patrician homes: the old castle where
Edward 1 of England was married to
Eleanor of Castile, and still earlier, the
Cid to his Ximena: a curious old gate, or
■'Arco de Santa Maria." built to please
Charles V; and many other things of in
terest. A writer of the 17th century says
that after the time of the great emperor
"Burgos vegetated." and Baedeker sari lit
is now "a thriving town." Our verdilC
would be. I think. that it still “vegetates."
unless, as we get more familiar with
Spain, we find other towns still more dirty
and more dilapidated. It has its won
drous monuments, however, atid can af
ford, perhaps, to ignore decay in the
memorials of past glories. Outside the
city are the “Hospital del Rey.” which
was used as a lodging-house for pilgrims,
with a lovely old gateway and courtyard;
the convent of “Las Huelgas." still occu
pied by noble ladies, and further off, a
long climb up to its hill, the “Cartuja de
Mira flores."
The Convent of Mlrnftore..
This is a Carthusian convent founded
by King John 11. and was rebuilt, after a
fire, by the same Hans of Cologne who
made himself immortal by file cathedral.
It is still occupied by Carthusian monks,
and a very reverend, toothless, white
robed “brother” showed us with courteous
pride the great treasures, of which three
are unsurpassed. They are. first, the won
derful carved monument, octagonal in
shape, a marvel of decoration and infinite
detail, with the roeurnbent figures of King
John and Isabella his wife; second, the
tomb of the Infante Alonso, with a kneel
ing figure, hardly less elaborately beauti
ful than the other: and third, in the chapel
of his name, a figure of St Bruno carved
in wood. This last, slightly colored and
life-size, seems really to speak to one. so
marvelously is the verv “breath of life"
portrayed.
The marble tomb of King John and
Isabella could be studied for days with
out exhausting its details and exquisite
workmanship, and no other carving, not.
even that of the “Condestable,” is its
equal. It suggests an endless train of
thought and reflection, and seems a com
mentary.op this strange land of Spain, a
country of tragic contrasts, —luxury and
poverty, art and barbarism, cruelty and
rotpantic deeds of bravery.
The kindly old brother mumbled to us
iti his toothless French about the injuries
we noticed in the carvings, and shook his
Imad sadly ns he told Us of the miseries
of wars. When We asked who had per
petrated those vandalisms, he sighed and
shook his bond, saying. “The Spanish say
‘the French.' and the French say ‘the
Spanish’!" At least they have the grace
to bo ashamed of desecrating an art work
wo at this date cannot hope to equal. The
same train which dropped us at Burgos
' (there is hut orte a day) will pick us tip
and deposit us. we trust, at midnight to
morrow in Madrid, and soon there will be
more to tell you.
Your devoted PktKCESS.
MORE RECORD PRICES.
91r Thnmii* MalOr>*« Mnrte (TArtbnr
nrinKw *42,R00.
If tran flhnouri^pd Rt the afternoon so*-
>ion of tho Hop library sale nt Now York
Monday that an autograph letter of
Henty W. Longfellow, dhled 1856. and re
lating to hie bonk "Outro Mor.” with a
copy of which it war tn have been sold,
is missing from the collection. Th* sa’c*
company dislikes to believe that it can
ba\c been atolen. hut is unable to account
for its lose, letter and book are valued
nt or more.
Prices that rip the despair of collectors
continued yesterday. J. P. Morgan's li
brarian bought for .<12,^00 Sir Thomas
Malory's Morte d*Arthur, the only per
feet ropy known of Claxtxtns edition,
printed in ,1485. It was last sold at an»
tian for $0750. when it was bought in
1885 bj Bernard Qunritch. the P/mdon
dealer, for Mrs Norton Q. Pope of Brook
lyn, nt whose death Mr Hoe acquired it
at private sale for an a mount no! gr*n
erall.v known. In 1695 it sold for 68
cents. G. F>. Smith was the other bidder,
with 4 De winning bid is the roc-
ond highen! over made for n printed book
nr manuscript. The record price Is
OOD, for the <»nttenberg Bible sold nt tJiiw
name sale to Henry E. Huntington. thr
California collector. Another rerord price
yesterday afternoon was the .<2300 paid by
Quaritch for a Greek grammar printed in
1476 by <MnMantiniiß IxiHenris the first
hook printed in Greek. Hoe paid .<3lO
for it in 1891.
The farm value nf the corn ctob of the
United States is 11,720,000,000.
NOTES OF MUSIC AND MUSICIANS.
THE TAULIST CHORISTERS.
l ine Mnfeinc at Cvnri Square Theater
the Famous ' hb afto t hole of
Men and Haysi
A striking demonstration of the possibil
ities of boys' voices was given Thursday
afternoon and evening at Court Square
theater in the too well attended eon
<erts by the famous Chicago choir
of the Paulist choristers, conducted
by Rev William J. Finn. To say
that nothing like it find been heard tn
the city before is simply to say that it
was the first visit of this organization,
which is by general consent the foremost
of its kind in the country, Its evolution
is the work of lbw Mr Finn, an enthusi
ast. who has developed this concert society
n> n supplement to his church choir, and
has taken it upon several tours for the
sake of arousing an interest throughout
the country in music of this sort. The
pope's letter proprio motu excluding wom
en from choirs was rather glumly received
by many in this country, but Bev Mr Finn
is entirely in sympathy with it. believing
that the colorless character of the puerile
voice i« better suited to the religious serv
ice than the warmer and more emotional
tones of "omen's voices. In theory, of
course, the beauty of boy choirs is granted
by all; in practice, specially in America,
there are serious diflo ultics in getting the
proper material and in applying the need
ful training. He has shown that they are
difficulties that can bo overcome, and he
believes that what hr has done iu Chicago
can bo done elsewhere.
That he is nn excellent singing master
was apparent as soon ns the chorus be
gan its first selection, a "Salvo Regina"
by S. I'. Waddington Specially striking
were the pure intonation and perfect en
semble of the chorus of boys and men.
and the sweetness and case of the soprano
tones. The volume was quite adequate,
but nover forced, and the dear light head
tones were excellently used, giving a sweet
carrying tone with no strain or fatigue.
His interpretations. too. were in excellent
taste, simple and refined, with light -shad
ing and none of those explosive contrasts
between pianissimo and fortissimo in
which many choruses take pride. Spe
cially beautiful was the Mozart "Ave
Verum," which came next, and was in in
teresting contrast to the more sentimental
Gounod sotting of the same text that fol
lowed. From Chadwick iwo numbers were
given. "Light of Life" and "Parvum
qttando cerno Deum." in the latter of
which are several figures that were sung
with remarkable brilliance.
By no Incans all the music was cccicsi
astieal; very charming indeed wore the
Gevaert numbers “Chanson de Mai."
"Musette." and "Rondo." The grace and
lightness of the boys' roiecs in staccato
passages was delightful. Very pleasing
was the little serioshuniorous chorus by
Sullivan "Joy and sorrow alternate" —the
first syllable of "alternate." by the way,
being sung like “all." which may be
the Chicago motie. The first part of the
progibm closed with Gounod's elegiac can
tata "Gallia." written after the defeat of
France by the Prussians. The final was
repeated, in rckponse to an encore. The
solo pearls were taken by Walter Curran,
who lias a smooth, agreeable tenor that
lils in very well with 'ho boys' voices,
and by the boy soprano, Harcourt Browne,
whose high tones are notably clear and
beautiful. He sung also in the Chad
wick “Parvum qttando." The second half
of the program opcaod with an exquisite
"Angelus" by Elgar, And included a pretty
serenade by the Russian, Arensky, a bt
-zarre chorus, “Neath bur.earth in gloomy
hades," by F... Kdnemau,- which comes
near making a: -imh'kM'y. of the "perduta
gehte.”- and settings’ s>4; “Ave Maria" by
Gounod and Cesar, il; fanck. The ai t oni
paniments were aduallably played by AVal
tor Keller and it. is .to be. regretted that
there was no organ Tor Jiim on which he
could play his solo numbers. Altogether it
was a performance, of exceptional merit,
and it is to he hopoil that the tour will
promote the interests of this kind of cho
ral singing. '
In the evening an Italian motet entitled
“Alla Trinita deata” was given in place
of the Sullivan number. The last two
choruses were left off and in their place
was sung a. number by Gounod. "Praise
ye the Father.” Two settings of the “Ave
Maria" instead of three were given, olie
by Arcadelt and tile, other by Gounod.
AS THE SEASON CLOSES.
Mnslcal Xoveltios of the Season In
\ew York.
Those who like to keep track of new
music may be interested in the list of nov
elties heard in New York this season,
which the Now York Sun has compiled:—
October 28—First performance here of Will
iam Waiiace s Rymphohic poem, “Villon.” by
the Svmpbony orchestra at the New theater.
November 2 Revival of long silent A major
violin sonata of Franz Benda, by Emanuel
Ondricek.
November .’’- Henry Hadley ? songs. ' Stille
traumende Fruhling&nauht” and "'Morgenpe
sung,” sung for the first time by Janet ,Spen
uer. . . . .
November 6—American production of Fritz.
Deliust’s “Brigg Fair’.’ and Saint-Saens's “Oc
cident and Orient'* march.
November 7--Production of Victor Her
bert’s operetta. “Naughty Marietta,” at the
Now York theater.
November 12—First New York pefform^n’ h
of Gustave Strube's “Puck’- overture: by- the
Boston symphony orchestra:
November 15—First American; performance
of Claude Debussy's “Rondes de PHntemps,”
by the Philharmonic, society.
November 15 -Sgainbatl's B flat pi&fio quin
tet receives its first Introduction into a
Knelsel quartet prd^ram.
November IT—Liadow’s “Magic Lake" and
• Kikimora.” produced by the Russian sym
phony society.
Novembpi 17- First American performance
of Erich Korngold's trio in D major by the
Margulies trin.
November 27 First performance here of
Henry Hadley's third symphony by the Sym
phony society. Frederick Stock s “Symphonic
Waltz” also produced.
November J - Xavier Sebafw'enkji s foyrth
piano concerto produced at ir PhH'bannonic
Foeiety concert. •
December i Debut of Kathleen Ta plow,
violinist, w ith the Russian’symphony orches
tra. ■ ■ ■ •
December I Edgar Stilman Kelley's “Mac
beth" overture revived by the Volpe orches
tra.
December First concert of the Barrete
ensemble. Novelties. Joseph Holbrook’s
“Miniature <haracteristic Suite” and Rex
ualdo Hahn's • Le Bal de Beatrice d’Este.”
December lo Rubin Goldmarks piano
quartet in A major, produced hr the Kneise!
quartet
December 22—Verdi's "Pater Nostar.” sung
fnr the tir^t time tn this country at a Musical
art society concert.
January 3 Suite by Georges; F)nc<ro and
DebnMsj s ■ Iberia,' produced at a f’hilhar
monic <ourn|f.
January !* Dlifnor. by PneScn. and a "Pe-.
life Suite by Lmbus^y. produced at
cert of the Rarrer^ ensemble.
January 17 Phttner'a overture. “Das
Tn » Hei I bran. ” brought out bv the
Philharmonic society.
January lb - RlmskpKnrßßknw’s "Christ
Eve • played for the first time here by
th** Rnsman symphony society.
January 31 Rfzet's "Rsmi" suite, played
for the first time here by the Philharmonic
society.
I'phrimrr 2 "Flnnlah Rh»p«<Mlr."
by iho Bii.ajnn a.vmphony orcUen-
l-ehnury r> run) hukiHA .ymnhony In C
prortuml by flip Symphony Horkqv.
Fobrunry « Third concert nf th. R.rrere
, Noreitin, "Aqm>relle« Hnllnn-
Hh|«, i hrlntlnn Krl*n«. < »prlne nn RuxaiHn
D’nl’h »ls«. Bninl-Bn»nn. nnrt Ktraiisan
ln I’ A"* ,n >' 10 Inatmmant*.
Ffibrnary 12, f'rnifu<'tlr>n ot Ernaal Chana
^"Jtv' n ' pho " J ' ln B n,lt br ,h * f ’. Tm r , h''hT
Fobinary 12 First performance of Arthur
Farwell« 'nomaln of Hurakan" by the
I olpo orchestra
,V l ,! (llazoun<>v « "Frane, from the
Minnie Agee and Rm-hmanlnnWa fantaaln
tor two planna. produced nt a concert of the
nuenlnn symphony orchentra.
February 1; First performance of George
1 aympbony In I flat by the Symnho
ny society.
Februaiy 21 Performance of Jean Marl*
Leclair's sonata for two vIoHm. opus 12, a
concert of the Flonzaley quartet.
February 21—Italian program at a .Philhar
monic concert. Novelties. SinigaglKa over
ture “Le Ba ruffe < hioaotte. " Martucd's B
fiat minor piano ccnnerto, Busoni's. "Ber
reu»;e IJegifque” aud Bossi's “Intermezzi
tiolflnmnni. *
! ehrunry 28^ Saint Sacus s Psalm CL., pro
du^ed by the Oratorio society.
March o -UhabricrV unfinished opera “Pris
ois. produced by the MacDowell chorus.
Moussorgsky’s cantata “Joshua” and frag
ments from Borodin s opera “Priuce Igor,”
beard for the first time at the same concert.
■ '-Introduction to third not of Mix
^hillings s "PfHtfettag," produced st a Fhll
harmonic concert.
March p-Sonata for ’cello hr Wilhelm de
Escb .played by Boris Hambourg.
Alnrcb 10-^-GrelFs “Mis«a Solcmnis.” re
viied by the Oratorio society.
Marcb P 2 Victor Kolar s symphonic poem
Hiawatha. ’ played for the first time in
' or k at a Symphony societv concert.
March 14 Production of Frederick Stock's
quartet in E minor by the Knelsel qua Wet
Maren First performance of Chatles
Mnrtirt .Lwfflcr's chorus "For One Wfin Fell
Rattle,’ by the Musical art societv.
March IP-Sigismund Stojowski’s ‘ “Sym
phonic Rhapsody” for piano and orchestra,
produced by th* Symphonr orchestra. Nir
SMfrtwski pinyins the piano part.
Man-h Sl^Two movements of Wagnere
juvenile symphony in C, played hr tlie'Svm
phony society.
Ivancls Hoßera on the Craze for Op
era.
the well-known American baritone,
Francis Rogers, writing in the New Music
Review, regrets the craze for opera and
for phonographic records of stars like
Caruso, but is not pessimistic in his
view:—
The present situation .is neither wholly
good nor wholly bad. Opera appeals lb
many people oho are incapable of eniovihg
n symphony, nn instrumental or a serious
vocal concert, and operatic music, especially
that of the great masters of the operatic
form, is infinitely better than no music nt
nil. Therefore lot u« enjoy and encourage
the operatic cause generally. Absolute music
mid lyric song are needs of our inmost being,
needs of which wc are constantly, even If
sometimes Imperceptibly, becoming'more con
scious. Xo amount of the meretricious or
sensational In music can destroy though it
mav retard, i 'Wess toward higher Ideals.
Music, the most Ideal of nil tbc arts, is mov
ing ever onward to that "golden end" of
which William Watson speaks;—
Beauty: -the Vision wbereunto
I.U ioy. with paintings, from. afar.
ThrOitglj sound and odors, form dntl fine
And min'd mid clay and worm mid star—
Now touching goal, now backward Iniried—
Tolls the indomitable world.
I.et us accept Caruso, the prima donnas
operas, phonographs, pianolas, orchestras
string quartets, instrumentalists, song re
citals mid every other form of uuislc IIS
means toward the "golden end."- But at the
same time let us not forget that we have
critical duties to perform and that the real'
purpose of critical effort is, ns Matthew*
Arnold says, to seo in all brtinehes of art
"the object as in Itself it really is." Criti
cism in the sense of Arnold s definition pre
cedes ami prepares the wav for artistic cre-
I.tion.', Let us then be honest and faithful
critics, confident that if wc perform our dutv
unflinchingly and indefaligabtv wc shall he
advancing the longed-for day of musical crea
tion m America.
Other Note and Comment.
How seriously they take choral music in
England, says the Music Review, is indi
cated not only by the generally admirable
performances by the important choruses,
but by the honest toil that the singers,
themselves put into the task of prepara
tion for concerts. Chorus members do
not expect, titer there, that the. conductor
will do most of the work for them. A new
illustration of this thoroughness is found
in a little book Of 10R pages, written by
Sir Henry J. Wood, and distributed
among the choristers for the coming sum
mer's Sheffield festival. The book is de
voted entirely to instructions on singing
Bach's B minor mass, and is divided into
sections for the several voices. Each cho
rus is gone through in detail, with definite
instructions as to pronunciation, tone
color, phrasing and Other matters. At the
end of every section are reprinted special
choral passages,. which are to be used
as'vocalizes fbi; daiijr practice, HOre is
an .example:— ' ■
Bass:
No 17. Bl Restiirexit: p. 14E~This page
always sounds thick, dull and heavv. never
conveying the idea of the words. "Anri again
hr wilt come with glory, iiidging the qutek
and the dead." If the whole page is Sung
in five breaths it will go with much more
life. Get the tone very bright and metali'-;
do not contract the eyebrows or even look
fierce, hut. sing with real exnltatlon. with
the greatest vitality and brilliaiiev. getting
Hie words tn the teeth, the tone to be open
irerel- dnlt, <-nnfldential or covered, and mo«t
important of all. sing it from memory arid
look the amlieiice straight In the race.
Some light on the value Of program'
music is thrown by a sad misadventure of
the critics which the New York Sun rc
cords. in reviewing the orchestral music
of the season:—
The composition which made the most cer
tain Impression was the “Villon" of Wnl
lace. This Sympathetic: poem ought to be
played several times in the course of the
next two or three seasons In order thni
this public may become familiar with its
form and content. It bad a very unsatisfac
tory Introduction last autumn because of a
hlnmler In the program notes. These pr6t
fcred a description and .analysis of l‘iclhis’9
“Brigg Fair." which'was not. performed till
the following week, and in this manner many
persons who tried to follow the descriptive
content of the piece were so bewildered that
they were unable to make anything at all
out of the composition. This misfortune he
tell even some of the professional writers for
newspapers, and they were foolishly twitted
for their confusion. Of course those who
did the twitting were so clever that although
they read the name “Brigg fair" on the
program n6tes. and carefully perused the
notes themselves, they perceived while listen
ing to the music that It was at! about Fran
’’n<i fbgf T "as composed, not
nr-IWiiTS Inn by- Wallace, Persons who are
pepetlutlmr and vcudltJ< as t hin do- not
have to publish their comments ■ the next
mw-pmg.. . • • ■
Moan while, recommends the Sun, “let us
hear 'Villon' again, for it has the mood of
medieval Paris.” Specially when labeled,
apparently.
Much interest is being shown in the
famous Sbo/Held choir of England. 200
sirong. which is making a tour of the world
and sang Inst week in Chicago, where a
reporter la Iked with the composer. Sir Ed-’
ward Elgar, who gties with the choir as
special conductor. Sir Edward was much
pleased with American orchestras, and while'
declining trfihmke comp*risotis. said that ho
considered them nfiar the top. especially the
one in T'Ait-ago. -He -was greatly impressed
with the piusicsl taste and intelligence of
the West and ascribed it to the influence of
the late Theodpre Thomas, “one of the great- ’
cat men of his kind in the world.”. Sir Ed
ward’s new syfnphou.v. his secpnfl, is to be
produced nt the end of May. and he has also
written the march- and offertory music for
Iho coronation of King George V. He has
never written an opera, he says, because
none of the many libretti offered him has
been satisfactory: he hopes to write one if
he eier finds a text to suit him. The choir
Is also accompanied by Lord fampden. heir
nf the carl of Gninsborougli. and Lady
Norah Noel, daughter of the earl of Gains
borough. . . '■
The i-ompdsci Pm-cini ft to be btib of the
linns of the festivities at Rome, where tie
is to be present at the production of "The
Girl of th* Golden West” at the Costanzi
theater June 1. But before tbat’he will su
to London to assist in bringing It Out at Co-,
vent Garden May 15. It will also be given
at Brcsfia, Budapest. Berlin and Monaco,
as well ns in the provincial English cities.
Cape Colony and the United States. But
rncciui will take a well-earned rest after
the production at Roni", emiping about
the Mediterranean In hts little yacht and
declining even to glance at. tit# librettos
which have bred showered upon him by
ambitious author* of all. Europe and all
America.
Sir Henry J. Wood st London last week
confirmeil the report tb*t he hail received
nn offer to boronte the conductor of the
I’hilharmonic aocicty of New York. He
stated that n representutivc of ibe society
was going to London to confer with him
on the suhiect and until then nothing
definite would J>o settled.
India rubber nail* for use in places
where ordinary nails are liable to corrosion
are * German novelty.
ARMY TEAMSTERS IN CIVIL WAR.
THEIR LOVE FOR THEIR MULES.
A Much-Ma|ioAed I.ot Who Were
Beatty Kind to Their Animals—The
'lory of the Gamble and the Brown
■Mute.
[Written by cam W. a. MOitTOX for The
Republican.}
The men who drove mule teams in the
army during the civil war were as noto
rious as the commanding generals were
famous. They achieved notoriety mainly
for their supposed -cruelty and brutality.
It is my purpose to correct the miscon
ceived notion that prevailed in regard to
the mule drivers. They were a necessity
and played an important part in every
campaign, but On all campaigns their repu
tation was the same. The imputations
against them are approved by a story told
on Gen Grant, i bis story < ontirms the
commou charge that the chief delight of
the army teamster was to whip and "cuss"
the mules of his team. It is said the only
time Gen Grant uttered a profane oatii
during the war was on an occasion when
he saw a teamster whip u team which
pulled one of his headquarters wagons.
I be general was justified in his profanity
on Ihe score of righteous indignation.
Thenceforward the army teamster stood
tn greater disrepute than ever.
The fact is. the general was dealing
with an exceptional teamster, though he
seemed to be of the same class as others.
All teamsters possessed many traits in
common, like other craftsmen, yet they
differed in point of intelligence and tem
perament; some were excited to a fury
by a mere trifle, while others were cahii
and patient under the same circumstances.
In my experience with them I found that
their reputation for brutality ’was due
more to the use of voice than whip. They
dealt largely in epigrams not found in
Sunday-school literature. Their lingo was
novel, and pointed and punctuated with
profanity that would have startled a pa
gan, while their voices were developed <o
a pitch that could bo Hoard above the
roar of a cannon and din of musketry.
When their wagons were stuck in.the inud
their resonant voices were as horrifying
as the -warwhoops of linages, and. wiHi
the added mopping flf Whiplashes, the be
holder- could not- help tlililking that the
most loathed condition on earth was that
of an army mule—yet as a rule the worst
feature of the fury: was mere noise; vocal
violence.
I became acquainted with the true In
wardness of army teamsters tut the march
front Atlanta to the sea. Sixty to 70 were
in the Wagon train of which I had charge
on that march. I learned that the average
teamster, who had a team of well-mated
mules, was not only proud of it. but. more
over. fonetty dO’voted to if. He kept his
team tiicoh" 'grbhlnOd "and Woll fed. if it
wore possible, and was al nil times kind
to it, though when occasion demanded, his
voice roared and his whip popped as lend
as any in the train. He would steal feed,
if necessary, and-would suffer no man to
abuse a mule of his team.
The most savage fight 1 over witnessed
occurred between two teamsters on the 1
march through Hem-gin. one of whom be
longed to my train. We had halted to let
a division of one of the army corps pass;
One of the drivers in the passing train
saw a mule in one of my reams which he
thought had formerly worked in his loam.
He therefore laid claim to the animal.
Soon .the quartermaster appeared on the.
scene and demanded the mule: then my
wagonmaster appealed to me to protect
our teamster’s rights. All mules looked;
alike to me. and the best I could do was
10. say. "If, the mule does not. belong to ns,
we must surrender it." However, as the
quartermaster said he eduld not identify
the mule, the question of identify hinged
upon the .evidence. of the two teamsters,
each of whom .was equally certain that it
belonged. to his team: but my teamster-,
had possession, though the quCsfjtm of
ownership..remained, unsettled!. Couytegies,
were iuter.qha.nged for a. while, then words
became hot. and finally the other man ac
cused iMy teamster of having stolen the.
mule. At that they mixed, I. started to
the rear to get a .corporal and a.file of
men to arrest the combatants, when the
wagonmaster called me mu-k, saying. “The
war Is over.” My teamster had won the
battle, but it was at, the expense of many,
bruises, and much blnod. For a week after,
he wore plasters .on his face, placed then'
by the.surgeon of the pontoon train. But
he kept the mule he had fought, fo’r. as the
quartermaster of the division train made
nd demand for the animal at the end of
the combat, in which his teamster was
well whipped in a fair fight.
It was characteristic of a majority of
drivers to improve their teams by getting
mules that mated. If they could riot effect
a trade with other drivers, they would
draw from a neighboring corral, and when
they acquired' a team that suited their
fancy they were satisfied and happy. No
society Woman is more solicitous for the
comfort of a pet poodle than an army
teamster wfts of. a* teatn that in every
particular -eamh tip to. his idea of perfet:-
tion. -l -wns forcibly, impressed with this
fact when we ascended the first hill on
the march to the sea. where many of the
teams were unable to pull up. and the
strong ones had to aid them. When the
man who drove the team which pulled my
headquarters wagon was told to unhook
his team and go back to pull up a .wagon,
he was not only surprised, but deeply
pained AT thA order: but when directed Io
.go down the hill and pul! up another team,
be showed sighs of revolting.
He; was not insolent: he pleaded for
mercy to the'‘coalies.” The six "coalies”:
w ere coal-black Slid,s.O thoroughly groomed
that thcl'r hair glistened like a freshly
polished slide. It was a handsome team,
perfectly united. the wheelers large and
well, formed, the swing team somewhat
smaller, and the leaders smaller yet—form
ing a symmetrical taper—to my notion the
handsomest mule team in Sherman’s army,
and true ns steel in every emergency. The
driver contended that the coalies had the
heaviest wagon in the train to pull, and
he did not like to abuse, them by making
them do extra service. Many a lime I,
watched them when they milled their
heavy load through -miro arkl swampy
places. Every one of them would bend
his hack, strain nerve and muscle to-the
limit, and pull every pound in his power
with the steadiness of a machine. It Was'
a team that did not get stuck on the march
through Georgia, and it was the driver’s
boast that “nary one of them coalies was
hit with a whip On the trip from Atlanta
to flic tea." Other teamsters in the train
wore equally kind to their teams, hut none
possessed a team that rivaled the coalies
for beauty.
Jim Gamble, chief wagonmaster of the
pontoon train, was not only an admirer
of mules, but One of the best judges of
them in the army. He could estimate the
capacity of a mule at a glance, and was
the best driver 1 ever know. and. more
over, nn expert in selecting and mating
teams. His knowledge of mules was ex
celled only by his attachment for a well
mated and propeHy harnessed team. A
day or two after our departure from At
lanta I noticed that he was mounted nn
a mule that I had never seen. My thoughts
had been so taken with accidents and in
cidents of the march since leaving the
city that 1 han no time to note matters
of minor Importance, but the mule Gamble
rode was so perfect a type of equine
beauty that it attracted my attention. It
was as shapely nnd lithe as a deer, and
handsomely groomed. I asked him where
ho found the animal, and his reply was.
"Oh. it is one that I took out of the cor
ral." I pressed him for no detail, for there
Were business matters connected with
moving the train calling for considera
tion.
Later on 1 had Occasion tn borrow the
mule while mv horse was temporarily un
fit for service, and 1 soon discovercd'that.
handsome us it was. its qualities as a
traveler far. excelled its superb form. Re
sides, it was trustworthy under all cli
enmatances. neither crack of rifles nor
roar of artillery disturbed It. It would
Stand anywhere unhitched until Its rider
was ready to mount, and when it moved
Its step was easy, springy and graceful.
It yielded to the touch of the rein like a
well-trained horse. It is easy to under
stand why Gamble wrfs so proud Of it.
He irntted it and talked to it as teamsters
do to horses they lore. As a- rule, mule
drivers; however: tender; qud -affectionate
to their mules, do- not fondle .them nor
speak .loving w'oids"to theifi,"blit ft is the
fault of 'the' ■ nude?, mot of the driver.
Mules encourage: no sueh-treatment— they
do not appreciate it. They are for serv
ice, and true to their instinct to serve,
nut Gamble's mule was an exception.
heyeral years after the war T met Gam
ble in St Joseph. Mo. he was operating
a dray liue. I took dinner at his home.
In discussing the events of the march
through Georgia, the dark sorrel mule
w-as a conspicuous topic. Three cabinet-size
photographs-of the mule, taken at Beau
fort. S. were placed before me. Gam
ble s term of service expired at Beaufort,
and he was mustered out there. Of all
sad thoughts that depressed him. the most
painful was that he’ was compelled to
part company with the mule that had
carried him on the march from Atlanta.
It was impossible to ship the animal to
St Joe. so he had three pictures of it
taken, all a different pose—two with Gam
ble in the saddle,-one a front and the
other a side view, while the other showed
him standing by the mule: in every one
the whip he had carried on the margh was
coiled round his neck—the whip which,
although always in hand, had never been
applied to the faithful mule.
His eyes gleamed with delight as be
gazed mi the picture aid descanteji on the
many fine points and Superior qualities of
the much-loved animal. “When you asked
mo one day where I got that mule." h"
said. "1 told you I got him out of the
corral, and that was the truth, but I did
not say what corral.” After a moment's
pause be said: “That, mule came from Gen
Thomas's corral. I swiped it one dark
night while wc were camped near the
Chattehooche river.” Then he related how
he saw the mule one evening while on the
way with a team from Atlanta to camp,
and was so fascinated with the animal
that an irresistible desire to possess it
seized him. Accompanied by a trusty
teamster, he went back that night, and.
gaining ingress to the corral, identified
Ihe object of his search, though the night
was pit<li dark, and returned with it to
camp. He cited me.to the fact that a staff
officer of Gen Thomas's command came
1" our camp, accompanied by a teamster,
and asked permission to search my corral
for a mule which had strayed from the
headqnartors corral.' Permission was
granted, and Gamble wns instructed to
accompany the officer and give him an
opportunity to make a thorough search.
Tlie missing mule was not found.
Late in the day the same officer returned
to make another cxamhiittion. but the sec
ond search whs unsuccessful. The object
of search was .miWntime quietly standing
in seclusion not 100 feet away, safely
hidden in -a plmo where no person would
think of looking. TwO pine trees had
been felled in such manner that the top
of one lapped over the top of the other.
A passage had hCi'B cilt and the mule led
in. after which flic tree limbs were placed
nt ihe opening. Thus obsetlrefl. the mule
stood till Thomas's anny bad crossed the
Cbattchooelic river on the way to Na-h
---ville. Tenn. When it was known that
Thomas's ariby was destined to Nash
ville, the sequestered mnlc was brought
out and assigned io a place in the corral,
and became the vested iwopcffy of the
■pontoon train, the same as those that
worF drawn on an approved requisition.
This method of obtaining live stock, how
eier questionable it may seem now. was
not uncommon in war tiniCs. and.' obar
itable judgment ihen imputed to it no sei i
oiis wrong. If .a soldier lost, his gun. ,he
did not think of replacing it by purchase,
although it was soon-replaced. If a cav
alryman wnnterl a better horse, he man
aged to obtain if "by'book or crook," and
the army tea meter who did not improve
his team, if lie had a sorry one, was con
sidered nOnprogrosiSve.' yet tq this day
twoy nb.qi’c flunk tlie clfizhns of the con
fqderhtb States were flip ones who fm
nikliedAho suiqißcs' yvKicfi were appropri
ated by The Union soldiers "by- hook or
crook.”
Gamble was an 'enterprising wagnnmas
for. vigilant and faithful, kind to the
mules and humane to the teinnstors. No
man. on the march through Georgia did
harder work 1 bun he. and no one on the
march was 'more intensely interested in
his duties o r finq keener sense of the
r< sponsibilities devolving upon him.
ARMY AND NAVY SNOBBERY.
(From the Chicago Evening Post.]
It is said that the persistence of Presi
dent Taft id following up the affront of
fered Miss’Katherine Heers at the natal
ncademy is dug to his friendship with Miss
Beers’s lather. Prof Henry A, Beers of
Yale university.
This friendship exists. There is no doubt
about its wurnilh. Bui the facts of Prof
Beers's life, rather than friendship, are
probably the determining influence in the
president's- mind. For it happens that no
matt in the university community has sac
rificed more to the bringing up of a large
family than lias Prof Beers. He has
brought tip not only his own children, hut
also those of hear relatives, responsibility
for whom was thrown upon his Shoulders
by death. He has done it tremendously
well. There is no finer household in New
Haven than bls. And he has done it all
upon the meiiger salary of a teacher.
Thal one of these children should be
affronted by soihe snobbish monkey in
uniform, must sting Prof Beers's friends
like a whiplash. While those whose in
quaintance with him is confined to bls
charming and witty volumes upon Yai
and the'English" language will also feel
something of this personal resentment.
It nuist he intensely disagreeable for
Miss Beers and for her father to be made
the central point of this most unpleasant
incident. But How that they have en
dured all the notoriety of it; the naval
a cademy'should be forced to take its modi
cine down to the last hitter dregs. Secre
tary Meyer has been complaining ralorous
ly of the public's discrimination against
the sailor's uniform, hut he docs not seem
able to nppreeiaiv this flaring, instance
of the uniform’s discrimination against the
people it is supposed to protect-and honor.
There ate many forms of snobbishness
in this land of equality. Hit the most viru
lent, cruel and groundless is that which
flourishes in the army and itavy.
THE loixc, WOMIYS •STATIS."
[From the Chicago Tribune. ]
"It grew out of a misundersfanding of
the status of the young woman." This is
the infelicitous way in which the secre
tary of the navy explains and apologizes
for the snobbishness of the superintendent
of the naval academy. He rebuked a mid
shipman for inviting a certain, young worn
an to a bop. because he believed she was
a gbvorne*a a wage earner. Subsequent
ly the superintendent found opt that she
was not a "menial." but a friend of Hie
family w hose children she looked after
Her "status'’ was not what he thought It
was; she had a social standing.
Tn fhfi opinion of the superintendent it
depends on n woman's “status" Whether
site is a proper per Son to ask to a navy
dance. The secretary of the navy seems
to share his opinion, If they had said It
depended on her reputation, on* could un
derstand them, hut what has "status”
meaning social status—to do with it? The
navy Is not n society function: Midship
mon pre not appointed with an eye to the
social status of their parent*. The naval
academy is or should bo a purely demo
eratit institution. No man should be tol
erated at the head of the academy who
tries to tench th* midshipmen that they
must be governed by "Mn tiie" In picking
out dance partners. Any respectable, well,
behaved woman, whether she be the daugh
ter of a millionaire or has to earn her own
living is eligible for a navy dance.
That is whnt Secretary Meyer should
have said, instead of oxplaining Jnboriom
ly that there had been a '‘misunderstand
ing of the status, etc. The head of th"
navy ought to be the first to put his font
on any outcropping* of snobbishness m
the navy.