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OBITUARIES OF THE WEEK. FRANKLIN CENTENARIAN DEAD. CLESSON C. SEVERANCE OF LEYDEN Oldest Resident of the Town fusses Away Suddenly—.-Wits 100 A ears Old in April. ClessOn C. Severance, the oldest resi dent of Leyden and one of the oldest in -Franklin county, who passed his 100th birthday April ‘JO, died at the home of his son S. (’. Severance, in that town. Sunday evening. Mr Severance fell and fractured his hip last .Time, and ho had since been coniined to his bed. The death was very sudden, as there was no apparent change in his condition yester day. Ho ate his supper as usual last eccnins, but died a snort time later from heart failure. Mr Severance was horn April 20. 1812, in Levden. in the same house where he died, and where he had lived during! his whole life. Ho was the son of Matthew Severance and .the grandson of Joseph Severance, who was the tirst white child born in the state of Vermont. He was a farmer by occupation and was held in high esteem by the people of the town. 1 p to within two years he had been in excellent health and had a very dear memory relative to historical events. He was a member of the Methodist church. Mr Severance was twice married, his first wife being Harriet Miner of Leyden and his second wife Nancy Legate of t liarlemopt. He is survived by two sons Samuel C and Charles F. Severance, of Leyden, and he had seven grandchildren and 10 great-grandchildren. Mr Sever ance's moth birthday was celebrated last April with a large gathering of relatives and friends, ________ DEATH OF ELIJAH COPE. gullilen Bull After Street Car Accident. Elijah Cope, 64, for 12 years deputy sheriff in East Longmeadow, died at the Hampden hospital, this city, between 3 and 4 Monday morning from injuries re ceived Sunday, when an east-bound State street car split the switch at the junction with the St James-avenue line opposite Oak street, Mr Cope had been attending the South church vesper service, singing in the chorus, of which ne had been a mem ber for several years, and met Mrs Cope at the corner of Main and State streets, tak ing the car up State street together. Mrs Cope sat near the door and Mr Cope stood near the entrance when the accident oc curred. He was the only one seriously in jured and Mrs Cope's first knowledge that her husband was thrown was after she was assisted out and saw men carrying him away. He was carried to Hampden hospi tal, where she followed him. From the first he did not recognize Mrs Cope and he was not conscious after. The examination did hot reveal any injuries which the doctors thought likely to be serious, although when he was thrown from the car he struck the back of his head, making a deep cut. Mrs Cup® was told he would probably be home in a few days. The news of his death was a great shock to his wife and to Mr Cope's many friends. Mr Cope was bom In Kidderminster, Eng., coming to this country when about eight years old, living in Thompsonville, C't., with his father. He located in East Long meadow about 40 years ago and married Rosa Ainsworth, daughter of the late Mrs Oliver Wolcott. Mr Cope was well known in this city and vicinity, his duties as dep uty sheriff for years bringing him into the courts often, and he aiso had important real estate holdings. He owned consider able property in East Longmeadow and at one time was in the stone quarrying busi ness. He leaves one son, Frederic W. Cope of Cambridge; a granddaughter, Muriel Cope, aged six years, and four brothers, Thomas of California, Frederic and Abra ham of Thompsoqville, Ct., and Edwin of Lowell. Miss Edith Cope, a teacher in For est park school, Miss Ethel Cope, in the Hampden savings bank, and Mrs (leorge Webster of Keith street are nieces of Mr Cope. DEATH OF H. W. MUNSON. Promtnent tlantlnglan Farmer Passes Away, Horace Willard Munson, 72. one of Huntington's well-known and life-long citizens, died suddenly about 0 o’clock I- riday morning. Mr Munson had driven to the home of TV. C. Phillips, oue of his neighbor*, and had just stepped from liis wagon when bn complained of feel ing faint. Mr Phillips helped him to the sieps, where he sat down and died in a few min lies, before medical aid could be obtained. Mr Munson was born in Hunt ington 111 Ulp Munson homestead in the Norwich Bridge district, December 24, 1840, tli* son of Garry Munson and Har riet Lyman. He obtained ids early educa tion in the public schools and later took a course at Wlllfston seminary in Eiisthampton. Ho went to Brook dale, Pa., where lie engaged in tin' tunning business with an uncle in the laic ’6os. Me returned to Huntington in 1809 and bought t’ Munson homestead, where he had since made his home. He was married May 28, 1868. to Nancy E. Avery of Westfield, the daughter of Mr and Mrs Horace W. Avery. Mr Mun son was considered one of the leading farmers in the Huntington section and his will-kept fields and buildings were a source of much pride to him. He was a republican in polities and voted for Taft at the recent election. He was a member of the Second Congregational church and hud served as trustee of that society. Mr Munson was one of the prominent mem bers of the Huntington cemetery associa tion and had held all the offices of that Organisation, it was during his term as president that the vault was built at the cemetery. Besides his widow lie leaves two daughters. Mis Maude E. Hubbard of Huntington and Mrs Walter G, Wood of Springfield, three sons, Wilson A. of Hunt ington. Gurry W. of New York and Mark H. of Littleville, two brothers. Key Myron A. Munson of New Haven. Ct.. and Samuel L. Munson of Albany, and one sister, Mrs John K. Judd of Holyoke. .DEATH OF AMOS H. ROBBINS. Well-Known Orange Clllsen Pa«*e« Away After Kong lHnes*. Amos 11. Robbins, 60, a well-known and respected citizen of Orange for 40 years, died Tuesday afternoon a few minutes •liter o o’clock, the result of Bright’s dis ease and heart failure, witii which trouble lie had been ill for. over a year. He made a strong tight to overcome his trouble and underwent an operation besides receiving treatment in a sanitarium at West Keene, hut It proved of no avail. Mr Robbins was horn in Athol and when lie wpnt to Orange nearly half a century ago he found employment in the New Home sew ing-machine factory and he ai once took mi important part In the community life. He was always an active and conscien tious member of the Baptist church, where •Lis usefulness will be missed. He was a man of energy and ability and one who many prized as a friend. He had been deacon and treasurer of the Baptist church for about 20 years and was a musician and public speaker of much ability. About 20 years ago he became associat ed in the firm of the Boston dry goods store, located in Stowell’s block. He, the late Lyman Cross and Joseph Cross com posed the members of the firm, and the business was successful from tins start. Me was a member of the New Home band for 20 years, during which time he was the treasurer. He played the cornet and tor several years was drum major. He was a prominent member of Social lodge of Odd Fellows, Fall Hill encampment and the Three Links quick relief associa tion. Besides his widow ho leaves three children, Mrs Charles Patterson of Or ange, Harvey Robbins of Athol and Mrs Hazel Millet of Orange, besides a brother, Charles F. Robbins, and a sister, Miss Ella Robbins, both of Orange. REV I. P. KELLOGG FOUND DEAD in Hnnac a I Northampton—death due to Asphyxiation. Rev Ira P. Ktdlog, 31, was found dead in a bedroom of his house on Park street, Florence, Monday at 8.15 p. m. by Dr Wal ter Taylor, who lives near by and had been asked to go to the house and ascertain whether illness might have prevented Mr Kellogg from returning to his family, who are now living in Gilbertville. Mr Kel logg had gone from Gilbertville to Flor ence to preach in Cosmiau hall Sunday. Dr Taylor found the outside door of the house unlocked, and upon opening it, was met by a strong smell of gas. Going upstairs to a bedroom he found Mr Kellogg lying dead upon the bed. The police were notified and Medical Ex amined Seymour viewed the body. Dr Sey mour found a gas tube lying upon the bed, and that the gas fixture was permitting a full escape of gas. The window was closed. The medical examiner thought it best Mon day night to simply state the facts and not to undertake to say that there had not been some peculiar kind of accident. The body was placed in charge .of Undertaker Oscar Ely. Rev Mr Kellogg was placed in charge of the Free Congregational society of Flor ence three years ago, a few months after his graduation from the Harvard divinity school. He was born in Vermont and was graduated from the university of Vermont before entering divinity school. A few months ago Mr Kellogg bought a farm near Gilbertvilie, in New Braintree, and had resigned his pastorate, thp resignation to take effect in the spring. It is understood that it was his intention to leave the min istry, although his pastoral work appeared to he successful and he was well liked hy the people of his parish and by the towns people. Mr Kellogg and has family had been living on their farm and had intended to return to Florence for the winter. Mr Kellogg went to Florence from Gilbeitville Saturday and preached Sunday. He attend ed the evening service at Cosmian hail also, at which Rev R. E. Birks of Deerfield preached. He did not return to Gilbertville yesterday and Mrs Kellogg, becoming wor ried over hie failure to reti'rix. telephoned to Dr Taylor last evening. Air Kciiogg’s father, Rev Ira P. Kellogg, a Baptist min ister, whose home was in Monkton, Vt., died about three weeks ago at the home of his son in Gilbertville. His mother is liv ing and he is survived by his widow and a daughter about two years of age. DEATH OF CHARLES DEXTER. A£ed Man Was Long Prominent In Affairs of Gilbertville. Charles Dexter, 80, a prominent citizen of Gilbertville, died at his home of heart failure last week Wednesday. He was barn in 1832 in Killingly, Cty son of William and Eunice (Park) Dexter. He was edu cated in the Killingly public schools and at Woodstock academy. Woodstock, Ct., and Danielson academy in Killingly, Ct. He married Miss Frauees Harriet Gilbert in Pomfret, Ct., in 1863, and after pur suing farming duties in Killingly he went to Gilbertville 42 years ago. After serving several years as general superintendent of the George 11. Gilbert manufacturing company mills he went into the coal, wood, ice, grain and cattle busi ness, in which he was successful. He was a great lover of school children, by whom he will be greatly missed. He always enjoyed good health until three years ago. He was confined to his bed the past week, but was able to get up Wednesday and do a few chores. He was lip early yesterday morning, returned to bed about 6 o’clock, then failed rapidlv, death overtaking him about 8 o’clock. He leaves, besides his widow, two nephews, Dr Fred F. Dexter of Springfield and Dr William C. Dexter of Middletown, Ct. _______ MRS WRIGHT’S SUDDEN DEATH. Wo* Stricken With Apoplexy at the Thayer Homestead Saturday. Mrs Elizabeth Thayer Wright,s7, wholived on the Thayer homestead on East Main street, North Adams, which the city council last ' week voted .to buy, was found dead kneeling beside her bed at about the time that the coun cil was passing the order which after one more reading will transfer the prop erty from the Thayer estate to the city of North Adams. Mrs Wright, who was born in the house in which she died, was found by the care-taker, Henry Canfield, wild, when he called to fix the furnace, saw no lights in the house, anil investi gated. He found her in a kneeling posi tion at her bed with a hat on ana dead. Dr Brown gave it as his opinion that apoplexy was the cause of death, and that she had been dead for two or three hours when found. Mrs Wright was the daugh ter of the late Shepard Thayer, a former judge of the district court in North Ad ams, and the divorced wife of Edward A- Wright. For several years she had made her home in North Adams at the Thayer homestead, and since the death of her mother had lived there alone. Her only near relative is Garry Thayer of New York, a brother. She was a graduate of Drury high school and a woman of artis tic temperament, being profleient In paint ing. SUICIDE OF BOSTON LAWYER. Alfeeil S. llaye*’* Body Fonnd at Ilopklnton, The body of Alfred S, Hayes, a Bos ton lawyer, was found Saturday lying in a pasture of his large estate at Hopkin ton with a bullet through Ids head and a revolver clasped in his right hand. Medi cal Examiner L. M. Palmer of Framing ham said that Mr Hayes probably shut himself Friday afternoon. No reason is known for tlie not. Mr Hayes left his home Thursday morn ing, telling his wife he was going to Boston. Gunners came upon the body yesterday. He was 43 years old, a gradu ate of Harvard. 18!*1, and the Harvard law school, 1894, RICHARD WHELAN DROWNED, Carried Over the Conneettcnt River limit at Vernon—Hi* Brother and Thonia* Owen* Re*ened. Richard Whelan, 29, master mechanic sml assistant superintendent of the Con necticut river power company, stationed in Vernon, Vt., was drowned there about 2 o'clock Sunday afternoon. Whelan to gether with his brother, Martin and THE SPRINGFIELD WKEiiLY REPUBLICAN: THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 14, 1912. Thomas Owens, all employed hy the same company, went out into tlie Connecticut liver in a boat for the purpose of repairing the flash boa I'd on the power company s dam at Vernon. Their boat became un manageable and carried Richard Wlielaa and Owens over the dam. The latter succeeded in swimming ashore. Martin Whelan caught on the flash board, where he was rescued. Richard Whelan leaves a widow and three children at. Vernon, where ho lias been employed by the power company for the past 2', 2 years. He formerly lived in Utica. N. V. Death of Mis* Ellen B, Smith. Miss Eliza B. Smith, 77, died Thursday at her home in Westfield at the corner of West Silver and South Maple streets. She had been in poor health for about a year, and her condition had been regarded as serious for several weeks. Miss Smith was the daughter of Daniel and Nancy (Fowler) Smith, and was born in a house that stood on the site of the house in which she died. The present house was built by ber father when she was a small child. Her parent* were natives of West field. Miss Smith was educated in the town schools and the Westfield academy. One of her teachers in the Silver-Street school-house, which stood about opposite the present Silver-street school building, was Henry Fuller, who taugh school ns a young man before he began practicing taw. Miss Smith was for many years a devoted member of thp First Congregational church and was constant in her attendance at the various services. She joined the church in 1850, or nearly 63 years ago. She leaves one sister, Miss Lucy C. Smith of West field. Death el Former Dana Man. Ezra Comee, fromerly a well known resident of Dana, died at the Farren hos pital at Montague City last week. Mr Comee was born in Dana in 1823 and was a son of Thomas and Lydia Towns Comee. He was one of a family of It children. He leaves one brother, Frederick T. Comee of Woonsocket, It L, and u sister, Mrs Nancy Tuttle of Bos ton. In 1844 Mr Comee was married to Miss Arbella Whipple and oue child was horn, E. T. Comee. Mrs Comee died in 1894. In his early years Mr Cmnee was closely identified with town affairs in Dana and served a number of years as chairman of the selectmen, ns assessor, tax collector and town ngent. He was also a justice of the peace for 13 years and trustee of the Barre savings bank for a number of years. Death of Mis* Helen A. Chandler. Miss Helen A. Chandler, practically a life long resident of Brattleboro, Vt., died Mon day evening, after a serious illness of two months. She had been In poor health for about a year. She was horn in Chester field, N. H., and was the daughter of H. N. and Louisa (Gilson) Chandler of that town. When young her parents moved to Brattleboro, where Miss Chandler was educated. In point of time Miss Chandler was the oldest member of the Methodist church of Brattleboro. having been a mem ber for 46 years, Bhe is survived by two brothers, 11. H. Chandler of Charlestown, Mass., and .1, G. Chandler of Malden, Me., one sister, Mrs E G. Park of .Somerville, Mass., and one niece, Mrs Charles Guild of Brattleboro, who lived with Miss Chandler for many years. Death of Sunderland Man. John S. Woodbury, 65, died Sunday afternoon at his home in Sunderland of heart failure, following an attack of pleurisy. He was a native of Leverett, but went, to Sunderland over 40 years ago with his father, the late Jason H. Wood bury. Since that time he lind engaged in farming, and had been .successful In 1874 he married Abbie .1.. daughter of the late Melzar Hunt, on whose place he lived Besides his widow he leaves three sons, Harry H. and Ralph .1, of Sunderland and Melzar H.. who is at present with a construction company at Maucli Chunk. Pa., aiso a sister, Mrs Alvin Warriner of Sunderland. He was a member of the Congregational church, also of the Sunder land grange. Death of Mr* Electa Clark Poiueroy. Mrß Electa Clark Pomeroy, 87, died at the home of her son, Hiram L. Pom eroy on Williams street, Chester, Tues day afternoon. Mrs Pomeroy was born in Chester and her entire life had been spent in the town of her birth. Her death was due to natural breaking down of her system owing to her advanced age. She had not been confined to her room and called on neighbors Sunday and was about the house all day Monday. She had been a member of the Metho dist church for 61 years and during her earlier life was one of its most active members. She is survived by only one son, Hiram L. Pomeroy of Chester. Gottlelli Yloltenbrey Dead. Gottleib Moltenbrey, one of the most prominent German citizens and a well known and respected resident of Turners Fulls for the past 35 years, died at vlie Hotel Moltenbrey, of which lie was the proprietor, at midnight Thursday night after a several months’ illness from hard ening of the arteries complicated with a shock. He had been unconscious siuce Monday and did not regain consciousness before he died Mr Moltenbrey wns horn in Weillieim, XVurTemberg, Ger., in 1818 and when a young man of 19 years he, came to this country, coming at once to Turners Falls and that place had been his home ever sinee. Death of Mr* F,unice B. Moore. Mrs Eunice B. Moore, 88, died last week Tuesday, in the home of her granddaughter. Mrs Alden Field, in Russellville. She was the oldest woman in North Hadley. She was born in West Stockbridge and educated m Bennington, Vt. She moved to North Am herst iu 1873, where her husband died m 1903, and had since lived with her ch 11- dren in Amherst, She leaves four daugh ters. Mrs Joshua P. Hobart of Amherst, Mrs B. M Pooie of Holyoke, Mrs John R. Hibbard of North Hadley and Mrs Sophia Billings of Springfield, and a son. Emory Moore of Greenwich Village: 15 grandchildren, 13 great-grandchildren and three great-grandchildren. Death of William 4. Fuller, William J. Fuller, 60. died very suddenly at his home, 53 Buckingham street; this city, Monday night. Mr Fuller had lived in this city practically all of his life, and had for many years been prominent in the lively stable business. This business was established by his father, William J. Ful ler, Sr., in 1882, and has always been carried on as William J. Fuller A Son, the son now being Alvin W. Fuller, a grandson of the founder. Mr Fuller's death hist evening was entirely unexpect ed, and was from heart weakening, re sultant upon some other affliction. He leaves his wiitew. Mrs M. V. Fuller, and one son, Alvin W. Fuller. Mrs Mo Hide C. Mixter. Mrs Matilda Mixter, 87. widow of Gilbert L. Mixter, died at her home, 61 Rutledge avenue in this city Sunday after ail illness of several weeks. She was born in Agawam, where her early life was spent, and after her marriage removed to i’hico pee. where she lived until ibe death of her husband. She later removed to Wakefield, where she lived for several years, remov ing to Springfield, where she has lived for the past 20 years, after the death of her daughter. She was a member of the State street Baptist church. She leaves one brother, Newton Converse of California, and several nephews and liieees. Mr* Mary F.llaabetb Kluelt, Mrs Mary Elizabeth Klwoll, 71, widow of I'rederick Elwell, died Thursday at the home, 49 Broad street, this city. She had been an invalid for the past three years and was taken seriously ill three weeks ago, She was born in Chatham. N, H., but spent her early life in Limington. Me. She came to Springfield 46 year* ago. She attended the State-street Baptist church. She leaves one daughter, .Mrs William F Harwood <>f Palmer avenue, and one son, Homer F. El well of the Elwell ironworks in Bright wood. Death of Mr* Alible C, Mallory. Mrs Abbie C. Mallory, 73, of Wilson court, Greenfield, died last week alter a king illness. She was widow of Truman Richmond Mallory, a business man of Greenfield for many years, and was a na tive of Colraln, the daughter of Asu Jones. After iter marriage in !Bii4 she lived in Nltelbltrue Falls and Athol, and for more than a quarter of a century she made her home in Greenfield with her family. Her husband and daughter died a few- years ago. She is survived by her son, Fred W. Mallory of Greenfield. Charle* Dnnforth Pomeroy. Charles Daiiforth Pomeroy was found dead sitting in a chair In the barn at the Crafts homestead on Northampton street, Holyoke, last week Wednesday. He w as born in Southampton in 1828 and had been a resident of Holyoke for the paßt 20 years. He leaves two daughters. Mrs Fannie Hoggins and Mrs Nettie Wiley of Elroy, Wis., and a son, Charles, of Appalachi eola, Fla., and one sister. Mrs James P. Ball, with whom he lived. Medical Ex aminer Teahau viewed the body, finding death due to henrt failure. Death of Mr* Margaret H. Hooker. Margaret Hargreaves Hooker, 50, wife of William Hooker, died Thursday morning of pneumonia and kidney trouble, after an illness of a week, at her home on Elm street. East Longmeadow. Mrs Hooker’s early life wns spent in Peru, X. Y.. and she went to East Longmeadow to live about 15 years ago. Beside* her husband, she leaves one sister. Mrs Charles Smith of East Longmeadow, and a brother, Richard J. Hargreaves of Townsend. Death of Ml** Sadie Piper. Miss Sadie Piper, 34, daughter of the late Mr and Mrs Fidey Piper, died at the Westfield sanitarium Tuesday. Miss Piper was a graduate of the Belehertown high school and was of exceptional ability in many respects. An invalid for many years, ber patient endurance of intolerable pain was remarkable. Two brothers, Winslow of Belehertown. Arthur, whose home is in the West, and a sister, Miss Ethel Piper of White River Junction, constitute the family. Gnetav H. Schwab Dead, Word was received at New York Tues day that Gustav H. Schwab, head of the film of Oelrichs & Co. New York agents for the North German Lloyd steamship company, died yesterday morning at Litch field, Ct. For a year or more he had not been in active business on account of ill health. He was 61 years of age and had been prominently identified with public affairs in New York. Death of Pittsfield Woman, Mrs Sarah R. Gorton, 76, widow- of George L. Gorton, died nt the House of Mercy hospital in. Pittsfield Saturday morning. She sustained a fail while vis iting her son, John I’. Gorton, at Stock bridge, some weeks ago, and failed to rally from the shock. She leaves a daugh ter, Mrs Cecelia Pratt, and a son, R. W. Gorton of Pittsfield, and another son, John P. Gorton of Stockbridge. Williamsburg;' Man Dies From Over dose of Knndanom. Dwight Marks, 40, who took an over dose of laudanum at his home in Will iamsburg Sunday morning, died Mon day afternoon at the Dickinson hospital in Northampton. He is survived by his mother. Mrs Charles Marks, of Williams burg. a brother. Harry, and a sister, An nie, both of Northampton. Edward R.'tlfohhard. Edward R. Hubbard, son of W H. Hubbard in this eity died on the 6th in Washington, D. C. He was born in this eity and was auite well known here. Besides his father he leaves two brothers, Henry of Kentucky and AValter of Montana, and two sisters. Mrs H, S. Bennett, who lives in New Hampshire, and Mrs E. A. Moore of Fitchburg. Death of Mrs Mary H. Stock well. Mrs Mary H. Stockwell, widow of Fred erick A. Stockwell of Northampton died Thrsday morning at the home of her daugh ter, Mrs Backus, in New York. She is sur vived by two daughters, Mrs Elizabeth Backus and Miss Edith C. Stockwell of Philadelphia, and two sons, Fred F. and Harry C. of Philadelphia. Death of Mrs Mary A. Porter. Mrs Mary A. Porter, widow of Samuel Porter, died Monday night at her home in Florence after a long illness. She had been a resident of Florence about 55 years. Mrs Porter is survived by three sisters, Mrs Stetson of New Bedford. Miss Mar garet Stahl of the Center and Mrs Fanny Noble of Florence. Benjamin B, Stillman Dead. Benjamin It. Stillman, GO, for the last 11 years secretary of the National fire insurance company of Hartford, Ct„ and a former secretary of the New England insurance exchange, died at his home Thursdav night. He hud been ill a year. A widow and daughter survive. Death of Voted Shipping Man. Clement A. Griseom, chairman of the hoard of directors of the International mercantile marine company, died at his home at Haverford. near Philadelphia, at 5.30 o’clock Sunday afternoon. He was 72 years old. Mrs Harriet K. Bradley. Mrs Harriet E. Bradley, 72, of 214 Fort Pleasant avenue, this city, died Fri day morning in the Wesson hospital. She was a former resident of Mouson, and had been ill hut two days. Christopher Furness Dead. Sir Christopher Furness, first baron of Grantle.v. died Sunday. He was head of Furness, Withy A Co, and the "Furness line" of steamers. Franklin Chase, 55, died suddenly at 7 o’clock Monday evening in his home at Washington, his death being due to heart failure. He had t een at work during the week. He is survived by his widow, one soil. Lewis, three daughters, Mrs W. ,J. Smith of Springfield. Miss Ruth Chase and Miss May Chase of Springfield, and six brothers. George and Ransom of Wash ington, Albert and Walter of Becket, John of New Milford, Ct.. Charles of Feeding Hills, and two sisters, Mrs Mary Mon tague of Westfield and Mrs Esther Blod gett of Wisconsin. Word has been received in Greenwich of the death of C. Alfred Powers. He had lived most of his life in Greenwich, only mak ing his home for the last few years iu Oklahoma, where he dleu. He was the first station agent at the village when the railroad was first built, ami held that position more than 26 years Elishu L. Palmer, 74, a member of the fitm of Palmer Bros, cloak manufacturers, and a well known art collector, died at his home in New London. Ct.. Sunday, after a short illness. He was a lieutenant in the 7tli New York volunteers in the civil war. Dr Thomas 8. Henry, said to be the last surviving grandson of Patrick Hen ry, died early Monday at Red Hill. Vtt.. the famous ancestral homo of the Henry family. He was 80 years old. The British Medical Join us 1 thinks that the cut which kills rats max be doing a greater service than in mere killing of the rodents in kitting the fleas tnat infest riie rat*. For our part, wo slum’ 1 US' to know the effect* on the eat. If pussy is in danger, we must have our rat* killed by science. THE HIGH COST OF LIVING. AS SEEN BY DR F. W. WILEY. Mode of Kite of American People Re sponsible —. Adulterators of Food Attacked in Address In This City. It is not the tariff, but rather the arti ficial life and living of the present-day American to which the higii cost of living was attributed Monday night hyDrHarvey TV. Wiley, formerly head of the national bureau of chemistry. For over an hour Dr Wiley, sometimes wittily and some times liitingly. beraled the American peo ple for allowing the ignorance as to pub lic health and the food supply to hand over to death every year its enormous toll of human lives and to decrease the aver age number of our year* from 60 to 40. Speaking at the high school hall in this city under the auspices Young Men’s Christian as en. he made a strong appeal to the house wives to consider the source and the char acter of the food with which they nourish their husbands and their children, rather than to think only of the price, for econ omy in food has often been shown to lead to the most disastrous results. Dr Wiley said that the tariff cannot be blamed for making domestic meat cost the consumer five times what the farmer re ceives for it, and lie urged everyone to unite in a great crusade to simplify our scheme of living and endeavor by provid ing natural, nutritions food and to fight for a fair return to tne lauorer for his money rather than to seek to raise his actual wages. The large hall of the high school was crowded to the floors and the audience listened with deep attention to the attacks he made on the food adultera tors and on the American people who have not had the foresight to rise in their power and demand pure, simple and inexpensive food. He began his address with the statement that our peculiar economic conditions have given rise to two' classes of men, the la borer and the man of leisure, of whom the former is hv far the more indispensable. Manual labor is not a curse, as a passage in the Bible says, but it is on the other hand the greatest blessing ’ that has ever been conferred on mankind, the salvation of the human family. How ignoble it is indeed to have only to open one s mouth to have food drop in, as though we were little birds, whose only occupation in life is to eat wbat the mother brings to the nest. Riches only increase the obligation which their owner owes to society, and he who is well endowed with worldly goods is under the heaviest responsibility not to be a drone in the life of his community. As the French eay, it is a case of ’’noblesse oblige,” and it is good to see that some of our richest men are the hardest working members we have among us. important Doty for Women, Turning to the sphere of women. Dr Wiley said that be held the deepest re spect for woman's work in the home, but he also felt that women have another duty of a tremendous social import. Those women who have no occupation or end in life had better be dead, both for their own sake and for the sake of the com munity. And it is in matters of food that women have their greatest opportunity, for as mistresses of the home they have under their control the kind of food that enters the house and goes to nourish the men and the children. But the women do not feel this responsibility, and in most cases they consider only the price of ar ticles of food rather than the nutritive qualities and purity. In this way they serve definitely to debase vitality, demoral ize health and make themselves and their families easy victims of disease. Pure food is, indeed, the most certain safeguard against disease. Dr Wiley cited a case where at a church festival on Long Island a man who sought to be economical bought cheap oysters which were poisoned with typhoid and brought about the deatli of 10 persons and the sickness of 70 oth ers. The oysters, it turned out, were sold by a man who bad caught them just off the place of discharge of the sewage of a large summer colony where there were several eases of typhoid, and they car ried the disease to 300 people, caused the death of 30, and brought about a monetary loss of close on to $20,000. Villainous Food Product*. Massachusetts, with its culture and its fine school system should lead in the cru sade against such crimes, but no ease has yet come to Dr Wiley’s attention where there has neen a single conviction for any violation of the pure food laws in this state. The teachers in the schools make no mention of such matters, and the chil dren in their homes receive no instruction on the most vital subjeet in life. He in stanced the case of a Boston firm, which says never to throw anything away, no matter what its condition, for a little glu cose, benzoate of soda, or the like will make anything salable. Pie-filliug has be come an industry of the most despicable character, and some of the vilest materi al*. already far nlong in decay, are doc tored up with poisons to be sold iu large barrels. Rotten eggs, for instance, have been found to make the best wedding cake, while a short time ago 176 large cans were confiscated by the government which had been deodorized, frozen ami mixed with 10 per cent of sugar to kill the taste. If women would only study nutrition, the returns to the laborer for what he pots out for food would be more than doubled. Could we but free ourselves from the waste of time occasioned by memorizing barbaric systems of weights and measures through the introduction of the metric system, we could put the time saved into the teaching of nutrition, which will save the country from the danaer of strikes, starvation, ami possibly bloodshed which the sharp division of our people into labor and capital is bringing on. It is the consumer who has to pay the bills for the heavy foods advertising which appears in all our papers, street cars and maga zines, ami it is small wonder that prices are wickedly high. That is the reason why lamb, which the cattle-breeder sells for five cents a pound, costs the consumer 35. Dr Wiley then said that he had made every effort to get the hotel* and dining oars to cut down the size of their menus and provide a plain, simple meal, but lie had always been met by the state ment that the American people would not stand for it. Selecting a meal from one of these menus is as bewildering as hav ing to select a wife from Vassal- college in a hurry. Out- people are ruining them selves by malnutrition and poor, ill-cooked food, and yet they make no effort to pre vent it. They see that cars for steers are fumigated, but they make no com plaint when Mrs Pullman washes the blanket* of tbe sleepers only twice a year. Good health will destroy immorality and vice, lint as yet the American people are making no concerted effort to secure it and save themselves from food adultera tors and others who are undermining our constitutions and increasing our cost of living. GOV WII.SON'S SPEECHES. To the Editor of The, h’rpublican: Two years ago The Springfield Repub lican said that Gov Woodrow Wilson would make it fashionable to be a demo crat. Your prophecy has conic true. The good effect of his speeches will endure far beyond the cantpaigu ol 1912. lie appealed to men of all party antecedents. While he clarified and confirmed the faith of uien of his own party, he persuaded many a man without the fold, not only, almost, but altogether, to he a democrat. From the beginning, in expounding the good old doc trine of equal rights for all and special privileges for none, aud applying it to pres- ent-day conditions, he was as happy as a , general who saw a great victory won. Robust Moffatt Cbawfobo. Minerat Point. Wit., Voice) ber ,0. 1912. WESTFIELD MAN’S LONG LIFE. FREDERICK MORAND IS 90. Ha* Interesting Heeollectinn* of Westfield Before the War —The Election >■ Viewed Koeally. From Our Special Correspondent. Westfield, Saturday. November 9. On Friday of the coming week, the 15th, Frederick Merged will observe his 9<)th birthday. This is an event that falls to the lot of but few men. and he bears up well under the weight of his four score y»ars and 19. Mr Morand is one of Westfield's best-known citizens and he has had a long and interesting career, lie was born in Buffalo, X. Y,. Novem ber 15, 1822. and when but three years old his mother took him to Windsor, Ft., to live with hi* grandfather. (»eorge Allen. As was the custom in those days, the lad was bound out at an early age, and when eight years old he was thus placed in tbe family of a farmer and worked for bis board and got what school ing he could pick up in the winter months. He worked for a number of different farmers and, like many other boys, had his experience at running away. He trav eled up the Connecticut river by boat and in (Springfield obtained a job as porter and bell boy in the old Exchange hotel. He later returned to Hartford and then obtained r job working on Re sell mountain. This was when he bad started out to walk from Connecticut to Biandford. and he stopped on the way for the Russell mountain job. He changed his mind about going to Biandford and when walking through Westfield he was attracted by the whip industry and de cided to try his hand at the trade. Hr started in under tbe late Hiram Harri son and for a time lie worked at the busi ness in Portland, Me. He is thus one of the veteran whip men of the town, a fact known to but a few of bis friends. In 1840 Mr Morand journeyed to Roches ter, X. Y.. and had the distinction of making the first whalebone whip ever turned out in that city. He was there a year. Returning to Westfield, he was engaged in the whip business and also conducted a store and fish market. Aftet the civil war he wrs in Washington, Li. C.. for about 15 years and conducted a cigar stand at the <apitoi. He thus came in touch with many of the big men of tile reconstruction period. Returning to Westfield he began looking after bis va ried property interests and for a time was interested in the livery stable business. At the present time Mr Morand owns some of the most valuable business block sites on the east and west sides of Elm street, on whieh are located numerous buildings. In his younger days Mr Morand devoted considerable attention to auction eering and he still possesses remarkable lung power. He keeps well posted on current events through the newspapers and his keen memory goes back to th* early days of the last century. He re calls with interest the great invention' and the instalation of the canal, the rail roads, telegraph, telephone, electricity, etc. For some time Mr Morand ha* been engaged in the preparation of an autobiog raphy which is soon to appear in book form and which will be read with inter est by his friends. PHILO P. MARSHALiTrETIRES. Engineer of Twentieth Centary Limited Ends 48 Years With the Road Without Hosing Had a Reprimand. Philo P. Marshall. 70. with a record of 48 years' service without a reprimand, is about to retire on the pension list of the Boston and Albany railroad with a record which is considered little short of mar velous by the officials. Having worked his way through all the various stages of railroading, he is soon to retire as the trusted engineer of the Twentieth Century limited, considered the fastest and most perfectly appointed train in the world. From 1894 till 1909 he ran passenger train No 10, and his record of 16 years' continual service as driver of one train is considered as hardly less remarkable than his 48 years of uninterrupted serv ice. In 1909 he was successful in nis bid to become the engineer of the new Twen tieth Century limited, and as driver of that wonderful train he has had an un excelled record, especially in his ability to make up lost time. Were it not for the old-age rule, Mr Marshall would still be driving, as he is considered to be as efficient to-day as ever. Though the eye is the first organ to be affected by old age, Mr Marshall has the reputation of having the best vis ion of any man in the railroad’s employ, and never onee has been conditioned in the severe tests which the railroad im poses annually for sight, hearing and recognition of colors. Mr Marshall's son, William X., has be gun an equally good record of railroad service, aud is now the night train dis patcher in the Granite building of this city. The father will probably take up his home in Rensselaer, with occasional trips to various parts of the country, iu which railroad men all over will be glad to turn out and give him a cordial wel come. TESTIMONY AGAINST GUNMEN. Chnuffeur identifies Ruartet lu Trial at New York. William Shapiro, codefendant with the four gunmen indicted in New York as tbe actual splnyers of tbe gambler Herman Rosenthal Tuesday turned states evi dence. Testifying at the gunmen's trial for the murder. Shapiro identified tbe quar tet-" Lefty Louie,” "Gyp the Blood.” "Whitey” lvewis and “Dago Frank" Cir ofiei—as his passengers in the "murder car” which lie drove to the Hotel Metro pole, where Rosenthal met his fate. He saw them gel out of the machine, he swore, heard the shots fired, and declared that when they came back to the machine they lcid revolvers in their hands. "Gyp the Riood.” Shapiro said, had placed a revolver to his head and ordered him to "hurry up aud drive away.” He hud heard "('ago Frank" say, he testi fied, that Police Lieut Becker, since con victed of instigating ilie murder, had "fixed the cops." Shapiro's appearance as a slate witness was one of the results, according to District Attorney Whitman, of the death of "Big Jack" Zelig, leader of the gang of East-side thugs to which the four gmjtnen belonged. Shapiro testified on the stand Tuesday that lie had heretofore re fused to identify the gunmen because of fear of ticing killed. "Shapiro told me," explained Mr Whit man, after court adjourned, "that lie was afraid if he testified against the gunmen •Rig Jack’ Zelig would have him 'croaked.' When Zelig was killed Shapiro got his nerve baek and decided to tell the truth.” Mr Whitman added that the indictment against Shapiro would in all probability be dismissed. The witness told his story in a low monotone, looking straight ahead and avoiding the angry glare of the four gun men. who sat bent far forward in their saats all the time he was testifying. Each man of tile quartet, except "Dago Frank,” was identified earlier in the day by Louis Krause, a waiter, as men whom he tiad seen tire at Rosenthal, anti "Dago Frank" was thus identified by Morris Laban, an other eye-witness. Within an hour after the opening of court. Assistant District Attorney Moss had completed his address to the jury amt four witnesses had taken the stand. Among these was Dr Otio Scimitar, the coroner’s physician, who performed the autopsy. Dr Sr hit Itze produced the bullets -wjmhv shapeless bits of lead—which hr had taken from Rosenthals bruin, and held them up for tbe inspection of the court where the defendants conid see them. THE VERMONT LEGISLATURE. Gov Fletcher Herotnmevids Commis sion to *i oil j- Etl oca t lon* i gntstlva —Committee Approves Plan. special Dispatch to Die Republican. Mo.VTFFr.iEE. Vt., Friday, November 8. Gov Fletcher to-day sent to the Legis lature a sitccial message, the most im portant part of which related to the edu t at.tonal system of the state. The gc.- ernor said: "In view of the fact that the superintendents ami principals responsible for the direction of rite elementary and secondary school* of the state have pro posed legislation for tbe improvemejit of our common schools, it would seem wise to proceed still further. Our institutions of higher teaming, witii each returning biennial session of the General Assem bly, are requesting larger appropriations for support and maintenance, anil it is important that tile status of these in stitutions in their relations to the state should tie clearly and speedily estab lished. 1 therefore recommend that an educational commission he t reated, whose duty it shall he to inquire into the sub ject of public education in Vermont. I further recommend that flits comission reiwrt nt thp enrllesf possible date on the several necessities or the university of Vermont and state agricultural college, Middlebttry college and Norwich univer sity. with such recommendations as will prevent unnecessary ttnpjieation. As soon as practicable after making report on the institutions of higher learning the eora missiou should recommend, hy • erw ise. such reorganization of the ele inentary and secondary public schools of the state, in adjustment to the entire edu cational system of the state, as will pro mote the ends of economy, harmony and unity." At the afternoon session of the House. Mr Watson of 8t Albans submitted a resolatlon providing for the appointment of » commission of nine members to in vestigate the educational system and sub mit a report. This was referred to the House committee on appropriations, which this evening decided unanimously to make a favorable report on the reso lution. FROM THE GOLDEN BOOKS, 8 k*t It I* That Makes l * Love Life. [R iliiani Haxtitt: "The Hound Tzble."J We are not going to enter into the ques tion whether life is, on the whole, to be regarded as a blessing, though we are by ne, means inciinad to adopt the opinion of that sage who thought that "the liest thiug that could have happened to a man wns never to have been horn, and the next best to ha'e died the moment after he came into existence.” The common argument, however, w hich is made use of to prove the value of life, from thp strong desire which almost every one feels for its continuance, appears to lie altogether inconclusive. The wise and tbe foolish, rbe weak and the strong, the lame am 1 the blind, the pris oner and the free, tbe prosperous and the wretched, the beggar and the king, the rich and the poor, the young and the old. front the little child who tries to leap over bis own shadow to the old man who stum bles blindfold on his grave,—ail feel this desire lu common. Our notions with re spect to the importance of ife and our at tachment to it, depend on a principle which has very little to do with its happiness or its misery. • • * The love of life is. in general, the effect not of onr enjoyments, but of our passions. Me are not attached to it so much for its own sake, or as it is connected with happi ness, as because it is necessary to set ton- Without life there can be no action—no objects of pursuit—no restless desires—no tormenting passions. Hence it is that we fondly ding to it—that we dread its ter mination, as the close, not of enjoyment, but of hope. The proof that our attach ment to life is not absolutely owing to the immediate satisfaction we find in it is that those persons are commonly found most loth to part with it who have the least enjoyment of it, and who have the greater difficulties to struggle with, as losing game sters are the most desperate. And, fur ther, there are not many persons who with all.their pretended love of life would not. if it had been in their power, have melted down the longest life to a few hours. "The schoolboy,” says Addison, "counts the time till the return of the holidays: the minor longs to be of age; the lover is impatient till he is married.” “Hope and fantastic expectations.” says Jeremv Taylor, "spend much «,f our lives: and while with passion we look to a coronation, or the death of an enemy, or a day of joy. passing from fancy to possession without any intermediate no tices, we throw away a precious year.” W e would willingly and without remorse sacrifice not only the present moment, but ail the interval tqo matter how long) that separates its from any favorite object. We chiefly look upon life, then, as a means to an end. Its t ttmrnou enjoyments and its daily evils are alike disregarded for any idle purpose we have iu view. It should scent as if there were a few green sunny spots in the desert of life to which we are always hastening forward; we eye them wistfully, in the distance, and care not witat perils or suffering we endure, so that we arrive at them at last. • * » However weary we mav he of the same stale sound—however sick of the past, however hopeless of the future. —the utind still revolts at the thought of death, be ta use the fancied possibility of good, which always remains with life, gathers strength as it is about tobe torn from usfor ever and the dullest scene looks bright rempaved with the darkness of the grave. Onr reluctance to part with existence evi dently does not depend on the calm and even current of onr lives, but on the force anti impulse of the passions. Hence that indifference to death which has been sometimes remarked itt people who had a solitary sad peaceful life in remote and barren district*. The pulse of life in them does not beat strong enough to occasion auy violent revulsion of the frame when it ceases. He who treads the green moun tain turf, or he who sleeps beneath it. enjoys an almost equal utiief. The death of those persons lots always been ac counted happy who had attained their utmost wishes, who had an.vthiua left to regret or desire. Our repugnance to death increases in proiatrtion to our con st sonsiiess of having lived in vain—to the violence of our efforts and the keenness of our disappointments- and to onr earnest desire to find in the future, if possible, a rich amend for the past. ** * - The love of life is. iu fact, the sum or nil out* missions and of ail our enjoyments: hut these are by uo means the saute thing, for the vehemence of our passion is irritated not less hy disappointment than by tie prospect of success. Nothing seem* to l,e a match for this general tenacious ness of existence but such an extremity either of bodily or mental suffering as destroys at onee tbe power both of habit and imagination. lit short, the question whether life is accompanied with a greater quantity of pleasure or pain may be fairly set aside its frivolous and of no practical utility: for our attachment to life depends upon onr interest itt it, and it cannot be denied that we have more interest in this moving luisv scene, agitated with a thousand hopes ami fears, and checkered with every diversity of joy aud sorrow, than in :i dreamy blank. To lie some thing t» better titan to he nothing. Pas sion imagination, self-will, the sense of power, the very consciousness if an exist ence. bind us to life, and hold us fast in its chains, as by a magic spell, in spite of every other consideration. Nothing can be more philosophical than the reasoning which Milton puts into the mouth of the fallen angel:— And that must end us. Hint must be our rare— To be no more. Bad cure! For who S’ Oil id lose. Though full of pain, tills intellectual being. Those thoughts that wander through eternity, To perish rather, swallowed up and tost. It* the wide womb of uncreated utgbt, Devoid of sense and motion 1 11