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12 EXERCISES OF DEDICATION OF NEW WIIBRAHAM ACADEMY. LARGE GATHERING OF ALUMNI. OLD WESLEYAN DAYS RECALLED And the Snore** of the Nett School I* Predicted by Many Speaker*— Addres*e* by Frank C, Dnna, Chnrle* H. Raymond, llr Thomn* Nicholson, Bishop Hamilton and President* Shnnklin and Marlin. From Otir Special Reporter. Wild rah am, Friday, November 8. The Wilbraham academy of old has passed, and in its stead, nestled in the autumn hills of this attractive town, has appeared the New Wilbraham. More than 200 alumni, ex-students and honored guests to-day gathered on the eatnpns of the famous old academy to tread the old i paths, listen to the sayings of men who were once students, but have now become BbHlKbmmF i. - . .■ass i‘.o; ' ' ' I';.;, •• ' . : . . , jimi BangqSiag&gK* a jOHnmjmntl GAYLORD W. DOUGLASS. [Principal of Wilbraham academy] men important in the world's work, and enjoy the wonderful atmosphere of quiet and peace which exists about the school with its six buildings among the oaks. It was a sort of homecoming for many men and women who once sat in the rooms of the old academy, and a gala day for the 25 youths who are the present generation of Wllhrabamites. The ancient academy which has educated girls and hoys for 95 years under the di rection of the Methodist church has this year been changed into a select school for boys only, and many improvements have been made in the group of buildings which are scattered through the trees on the old campus. To-day's festivities are only a part of the celebration. The guests will not remain longer than to-morrow morning, with a few staying until after the football game in the afternoon, but there are two events of in terest arranged for to-morrow. In the forenoon the two literary societies, Old club and I’hilo, will be organized in their respective cluli-rooms in Fisk hall, and the alumni members of each society will conduct regular meetings of each society in the evening. With the close of to-mor row evening's program, however, the New Wilbraham will have officially replaced the old Wesleyan academy, and the new col lege song will have been sung with these words:— O ivied walls. O storied halls, 0 shrine of long ago! The altar fires our fathers lit. Shall still more brightly glow. This morning was given over to an in spection of the improvements which have been made and to hoars of reminiscences in the dormitory before the fire places. At noon a luncheon was served in the new dining-room of Bieh hall, the large dormitory which has recently been refin ished and made more elaborate in its fix tures. In the afternoon, after the street which runs through the campus had filled with carriages and automobiles which brought many visitors from the country side, the program of the day began. The quaint chapel on the top floor of Fisk hall was chosen for the gathering. There, with 200 interested guests in the old fasbioned seats, and with the oil paintings of former masters of the academy adorn ing the walls, the speakers of the da v be gan their tributes to the new Wilbra ham. The Dedicatory Exerrlse*. Prof Caleb T. Winchester, ’(ls. of Mid dletown, Ct., was the chairman of the aft ernoon. He gave a s.hort talk at the open ing of the program, in which he said that tlie present gathering was to dedicate the new Wilbraham, but n«t to forget the old school, which was so rich in memory. He said the academy as it stands to-day is seldom equaled among the boys' schools of the nation in its equipment and in its tra dition. It is an ideal place for a bov to spend his preparatory years. He said he could well remember his own first riavs there in 1863. The school in those old days was a beautiful old place and he loved it. but he thought the decision of the trustees to change the policy of the institution was well founded and should be carried out. Frank C. Dunn. ex-’B9, of Gardner, who is chairman of the reorgan ization committee, was the next speaker. He talked about the labors of trie men who had the interests of the school at heart, and of the plans which had been carried out in rejuvenating the academy. He told how, after more than 90 years of existence as a coeducational school, the trustees of the academy in June, 1911 de cided to give the school a rebirth. It 'was to become a school for boys only. The friends of the institution were solicited for funds, and with the aid of the New England Methodist conference more than $40,000 was raised for the refitting of the place. All during last year, the work of repairing took place, and last summer a new corps of instructors were employed with Gaylord IV. Douglass as headmas ter. During the latter part of the sum mer personal interviews were held with parents and prospective students, and this fall the doors of the school were thrown open and tile new Wilbraham boys’ school began its work. The number of students is not large, but the work done among them is to be as excellent as that at any boys’ school in the nation. The opening of school came on September 18. Mr Don u said that he felt that tlie re juvenated school was to be a success. Charles H. Raymond, assistant head master of the I.awrenceville academy in New Jersey, and a man who once was an instructor in the old Wesleyan academy, was the next speaker. He talked on the mission of the new Wilbraham. He said that after 25 years’ absence he felt al most us a stranger on the old campus, but liis feeling for tlie old school was as strong ua ever. lie said that he could not see much difference between the mission of the new school and that which was ful filled by the old. Throughout the career of the institution Wilbraham lias made men and otherwise answered the demands ! which the times made upon it. What more can it do in the future? Its equip ' ment and excellent spirit, however, are such that the new school should be able to more than maintain the old reputation. The school provides courses which tit men for entrance into either college or the world of deeds and will do it well in the years to come. The school is not mark ing time, nor yet falling to the rear, but is following the footsteps of many anoth er institution which has lately changed from coeducation into a homo for boys only, which he thought was a wise change. He said the associations, the ideas and Jhe untiring energy which has always been in the life of the academy will never die. They will help to make the new school a power for good. Bishop William Burt, '74, who was expected ns one of the chief speakers of the afternoon, was unable to attend. He could only telegraph his siu ecrest regards and regret that he could not be present. Or Thomn* \icliolsnn'a Address. The third speaker of the afternoon was Rev Dr Thomas Nicholson, secretary of the hoard of education of tlie Methodist church. He spoke with energy about the work of the academy and its prospects. He said that of five men who had had the greatest influence of any living beings on his own life, one was from Wilbraham | and two were from other secondary schools. From this influence he had come to believe in secondary schools as a source of greatness and nobility. I)r Her bert Fisk of the academy was the Wil braham man to whom he alluded. He said that through Dr Fisk he learned much of WUbraham’s history. On one occasion in 1857 one of the old wooden buildings of the academy burned to the ground. It was rebuilt at a cost which almost bank rupted the institution. On the day after its dedication it. too, was burned.' Then bisk, who was master of the school, went in despair one afternoon to Isaac Rich, and asked for help. Rich at first refused to answer the appeal and it seemed that the academy would have to limp along until it could pay for its newly-destroyed hall with only half of its facilities work ing meanwhile. It looked like death to the school. The next morning, however. Rich called Fisk iu :uid told him he had changed his mind. He said that when he had been a fish boy peddling slimy, smellv fish through the streets of Boston,‘and was scorned by most people. Wilbur Fisk, fa ther of the academy master, met him and took him into church and Sundav-seliool. There Rich got religion and accepted the Methodist faith as well as an nndving friendship with Wilbur Fisk. And, as he talked to the academy head, he said he feit that he owed it to the Methodist church and to \\ ilbur Fisk to invest some of his wealth in the academy at Wilbra ham. Y\ ith Lee Clafiin of Boston helping and the trustees of the institution strug gling manfully, another hall was raised where the former two had burned. This very building has now been remodeled and is tne finely-equipped dormitory for the boys of the new Wilbraham. Rev Dr Nicholson said he believed fully that Rich s investment—an investment which meant so much to the school—has paid and paid well. The roll of graduates who have gone out into the works of the world alone shows that it has paid. If the academy did nothing else than turn out such men as the Fisks, George Steele and the scores of others who are numbered on its graduate list it has earned a high rate of interest on the investment made in it. Dr Nicholson said lie believed firmly in secondary schools. Their work is a great one. He lias toured through the United States and Canada as well as the countries of Europe and the secondary schools of all nations have appealed to him. He said he had read with shame of the wars and graft and disgraces of the modem life. He thinks that the na tion needs to-day more than ever before the incorporation into its life of the high ideals for which the church stands. The secondary schools are laboring strongly and well to fulfill this need. The sec ondary schools are great teachers of patriotism, too. The battle of Waterloo was won not altogether on the field but also in Eton and Rugby and the other places where the youth of England was drilled in the true English spirit. Another work of the boarding school is the supplying of a crying demand for fine school life for boys. Methodist pastors used to be the prime movers of the world. In fact, they moved about every other year, but nowadays statistics showthat 60 per cent of the citizenship of America move at least once a year. In this way beys are constantly being jerked from one school to another, falling in arrears of their fellows continually, and finally many of them become disgusted. The boarding school, however, remedies the evil splen didly. He said that men or women with money to give to causes which would mean something to them, should carefully consider the boarding school such as the new Wilbraham. The investment has al ways paid well in the forming of manly character, and the new Wilbraham with the aid of friends will continue to send into the world men of high ability. Bishop Hamilton Speak*. Bishop John Wesley Hamilton of Bos ton was then introduced by Prof Winches ter. Bishop Hamilton is a witty, inter esting talker and held the attention of his hearers for half an hour, as he told of the historic background upon which the new Wilbraham can rely. He said that there are various elements in the school’s back ground. not the least of which is flit 200- acre campus and farm. The great men who have labored in years past at the school is a second and important element. Their very spirit still pervades the place and should be an incentive to help largely in the work of the new institution. He said tbat those nol ! lives had done far greater good on a low salary by infusing themselves into the graduates of the in stitution than if they had gone into other walks of life for thousands of dollars every year, as they could have done. The Aims of the Original School. One of the features of the afternoon's program was the reading of the original plan of the academy when it was founded. Principal Gaylord W. Douglass made a short address on the aims of the new school and then read the five aims which the old school was calculated to carry out. They were, first, to supply a course of study which would fit boys for admission to the best colleges and to produce within them the habit of intellectual labor; second, to discipline the mind to a love of practice and method; third, to preserve the health; fourth, to habituate the body and preserve the mind, and fifth, to guard the morals and laud virtue. Presidents Shanklln nmt Marlin Speak President Shankliu of Wesleyan univer sity spoke for a few minutes of the acad emy. He stated that the school is yet in its infancy, in spite of the long years at its back. He thinks boys are fortunate in getting a chance to drink in the old traditions of the place, and the at mosphere will tend to make true men of them. The cry of the nations nowadays is “Show us your meu,” and Wilbraham will answer it to its fullest capacity. He said a roll-call of the graduates of the school would produce many names of honor. Dr L. 11. Murlin, president of Boston uni versity. also spoke briefly, and said that the officers and trustees of his univer sity were in strong sympathy with Wil lirakam and were willing to help when ever occasion arose, as well as to be “in at the shouting” when victory was won. Rev J. I’. Kennedy said that the new Wilbraham was beginning with a great groundwork. The 80 years of growth, the backing of the New England Metho dist conference and the long list of promi nent graduates all were firm foundations on which to base the future of the school. Evening was falling, and the lights of the chapel were turned on before the bene- THE SPRINGFIELD WEEKLY REPUBLICAN: THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 14, 1912. diction was pronounced at the end of the program by Rev M. 8. Howard. New Alumni Association Formed, At the close of the afternoon’s program i almost the entire assemblage remained ! for the formation of a new permanent : alumni association. The old Wilbraham ! association dissolved into this new or -1 ganization, which will be known by the name "Wilbraham league.” The election of officers iu tlie league resulted as fol- I lows: President, Warren F. Shelden. ’9l, of East Orange, N. J.: first vice-president, Irving L. Camp, 1900, of New York city; ■second vice-president, George Coleman, '77, of New York city; secretary, Miss Ruth Dennis. 1903. of Brookline: treas urer, Frederick Fuller, 'B4. of Boston. The two directors of the league will be Rev Dr William Rice Newhall, '77. a for mer principal, of Somerville, and Ken neth Goode. '9B, of New York city.. The league adjourned after a discussion on the matter of raising funds for the acad emy. Soon after 6 o’clock dinner was served to the student body and the entire group of visitors in the main dining-room in Rich hall. About 150 persons were at the tables. Following the dinner came the evening devotions, which was a beautiful little religious service around the fireplace in the large hall or "rotunda” iu Rich hall. Principal Douglass led the devo tions. The Evening Program. The literary societies, which form so im portant a part in the life of the little school, had complete charge of the evening. It has always been a custom for the two societies to meet in a union session on Saturday evenings, and the session this evening took the place of that meeting. The alumni who are former members of the two societies. Old Club and Philo, con ducted the meeting as of yore. Everitt Fisk of Boston presided. He made a few preliminary remarks and the program be gan. Howard Dearborn. ’9B, of Wiucben don, gave a declamation. Dr Frank Potter, '75, of Portland, Ct., gave a reading, and then the debate which had been in prep aration among the old graduates of the school for about 20 minutes, started. The question was, "Resolved, That a finantinl panic will result within a year as the re sult of Woodrow Wilson's election to the presidency of the United States." The judges decided that the negative, supported bv Irving Camp of New York city and Warren Shelden, the new president of the alumni association, had won. The affirma tive was argued by George D. Stoddard, state librarian at Hartford. Ct., and Lucius Whiton of Netv London, Ct. The judges were Rev Dr Charles E. Rice, Prof C. T. Winchester and Principal Douglass. The “Union Evening Journal,” which was a paper full of witticisms about the New Wilbraham. was then read by El wood Eia of Manchester, Ct. With the report of “the critic,” which is an im portant conclusion of every literary so ciety meeting, the evening's festivities came to a close, and the guests of the New Wilbraham retired to their rooms on the campus or in the village to await to-mor row’s events. Tke coming of the friends of the acad emy here to-day meant something more than merely a visit to see the remodeled school. There was also financial support extended the new school by the visitors. A collection was made at the close of the afternoon program, and $775 was either given in cash or pledges. The alumni league, which was formed this afternoon, made its first move to financially aid the academy. It decided to raise a fund which will be used to maintain the academy library. It will be called the Prof Ben jamin Gill memorial fund, in honor of a popular Instructor who taught at the old Wesleyan academy. The committee which will have charge of the fund will be made up of Mrs M. E. Murdock, 1866, of Boston, Frank Porter, 1880, of Portland, Ct., Miss Cora Chandler, 1882, of Boston, George Stoddard, 1885, of Hartford, Ct The Wilbraham league will also undertake to raise $2500 to furnish and equip the “ro tunda” or large assembly hall in Rich hall. Thus was the New W ilbraham officially started on its way with a day’s gathering of alumni and friends of the quaint little school in the hills. Its 96 years of life have made a wonderful reputation for the little school, and with this turning point in its career passed the academy will move forward, not as a coeducational in stitution, but as a select boys’ school with more financial backing than it has ever had. YELLING AT THE TURKS. American Oollegre Slogan Help* the Balkan Allies—Peculiar Effect of Jayhawker Yell on a Bulgarian. An American college yell is helping to down the Turks in the Balkan war. In several of the skirmishes between the Bul garians and the Moslems the “Rock Chalk, Jay Hawk, K. which is the battle cry of the university of Kan sas, has echoed across the field, and helped to urge the fighting Bulgars to victory. Boris J. Patchjieff, a young Bulgarian who was edncated in engineering at the western school and who has been made a major in the army of his country, reali ■ized the need of a battle cry for his men and taught them the sonorous yell of the Kansans. In every charge which has been made by Patchjieff’s battalion, the yell, which is famous In the middle West, re sounded. The adoption of the Jayhawker yell by the Bulgarian soldiers came about in a rather dramatic way. Young Patchjieff came to the United States several years ago for an edneation in some engineering school. He traveled through the country visiting various colleges in an effort to find oue that suited him. He reached the uni versity of Kansas on a fall day when 10,- 000 people were watching the Nebraska football team battering the Kansans. At a crucial moment, and in most dramatic style, the rooters for the Jay hawkers seemed to prevent defeat with their long drawn. booming “Rock Chalk” yell. the Bulgarian was so impressed with the effect of the yell that he enroled in the university of Kansas the next term. In college he was known as "the count” not because of his superior ways, for he was the most plebeian student in the school, but because it was whispered about that he was of noble blood. On his return to liis Dative land he joined the army and during the past few weeks, evidently re membering the day when the Jayhawk yell saved the Kansas football team, he lias used it as a battle cry against the Turk. CLASSICAL TEACHERS MEET. The seventh annual meeting of the west ern section of the classical association of New England met at the high school in Holyoke Saturday, a large number of col lege professors, high school instructors and principals being present from all over the state. Principal Howard Conant of the local high school acted as chairman and the address of welcome was given by Su perintendent of Schools Francis MoSher ry. Following the welcoming address the next speaker was Miss Mary L. Richard son of Smith college, whose subject was “Fresh glimpses of old Rome.” Following Miss Richardson. Miss M. Adele Allen of the local high school gave a report of the New Haven meeting of the New England colleges and prepara tory schools. The next speaker was J. Edmund liars* of the Hotchkiss school in Lakeville, Ct., who spoke on Dr Rouse's method in teaching Latin. He gave many blackboard illustrations and said one of the advantages of the system was in teaching the pupil to speak the language correctif. OLDEST GRADUATE OF YALE. DR D. F. ATWATER’S MEMORIES. Recollections ~f the College of TO Year* Ako—Dr Atwater Now 05 Years Old. Yale’s oldest livinK graduate. Dr David F. Atwater of this <‘ity, celebrated .his 96th birthday recently and the day ; was one which was of interest to Yale alumni throughout the country. For over j a year now Dr Atwater has held this . unique distinction, and the oldest living : graduate as one who remembers Yale in the early days of the college and repro t sents its history is always held in high J honor throughout the Yale body. The ex : perienee which* Dr Atwater has had in I outliving all of tlie members of the class I of 1839 at the college and of 1841 at the medical school, well as the great, pro portion of those in the classes that fol lowed him in the university, is an impres sive one, and he has many interesting reminiscences of New Haven iu the days j&E|| |||■ . fey. -y ' ; \ ■ DR DAVID F. ATWATER. [Oldest living graduate of Yale.] when he knew it. His own attitude to ward his position as oldest living graduate he expressed humorously in a letter to the Yale alumni at the Western Massa chusetts association dinner last winter, when he said the thought embar rassed him on account of the old adage, “The good die young.” Dr Atwater’s family has long been dis tinguished for prominence in Connecticut affairs. One of his ancestors, David At water, a planter of the New Haven col ony, lived on the “Neck” in early days, having come to America in the Hector, in “the goodly company of Rev John Davenport, Theophilus Eaton and others.” The Atwater elm, . still standing, was planted in 1740 by David Atwater, a de scendant of the early settlers who came to New England in 1636. Dr Atwater was born at North Bran ford, Ct., October 29, 1817, the third son of Rev Charles Atwater, a graduate of Yale in the class of 1805; the latter stud ied theology under the first Dr Timothy Dwight. Yale, 1769, was ordained to the ministry and installed in the Congrega tional church on March 1, 1809. Dr At water entered Y T ale in 1835, during the important period in the history of the college when Dr Jeremiah Day, Yale, 1795, held the president's office. The doc tor is justly proud of '3o* for the class roll contains many notable names, among them United States Senator Dawes of Massachusetts. Prof Josiah D. Whitney of Harvard, Charles Astor Bristed, ’39’s leading man of letters, and founder of the “Bristed scholarship;” (Jen Henry R. Jackson, brigadier-general in Hood's army and United States minister to Mexico; James O. Putnam, chancellor of the uni versity of Buffalo and United States min ister to Belgium, and Prof Enoch Fitch Burr of Amherst college. Memories o£ Old Yale. The doctor's memories of the college date back to the days when all entrance requirements were on the classics and when examinations were conducted orally from the gallery of the chapel. The buildings were a row of plain brick dormitories with a brick chapel in the middle, and an atheneum and iyceum building in which recitations were held, the whole group be ing enclosed by 'ho famous old wooden “Yale fence.” Tinder boxes and flint fur nished the means of lighting tires to heat the buildings, friction matches not yet be ing patented and being only an exclusive luxury which were sometimes brought over from England. They were regarded as a great source of danger. The different con ditions are also realized by the fact that Prof Benjamin Silliman was then discuss ing the development of steamships and holding that it would never be possible to build them capable of crossing the ocean safely. Mail came into New Haven once a day by stage from New York, and while Dr Atwater was in college there was a demonstration of liverymen against, build ing the railroad between Hartford and New Haven lecause it would injure their business . The New Haven and Northamp ton canal was then a means of transpor tation of freight and passengers, passenger boats leaving daily for Northampton. Mod ern payers of high prices would be im pressed by the faet that the odrinary price of room and hoard in New Haven then was from $2 to $3 a week. Feeling be tween the townsmen and the college men was not of the best and riots between “town and gown” were not infrequent, the classes choosing their biggest men as “Major Bully” and their smallest man as “Minor Bully” in anticipation of such times. The secret society of Skull and Bonos had been formed when Dr Atwater entered the college, hut he saw the organization of several other important Y'ale institu tions. The Yale literary magazine was founded in his freshman year, ami the Yale chapter of the Alpha Delta Phi fra ternity was established when he was a sophomore. literary societies were the important organizations of the social life, “Linonia.” “Brothers in Unity," and “Cal liope being the three large ones, each hav ing its own library and existing-in strong rivalry with the others. The modern “athletic’ college, against which criticism is heard, had apparently not yet developed, for the doctor remembers that there was a very small gymnasium which was little used. After having spent two years in the study of medicine, part of which time Dr Atwater served as assistant physician at Bellevue hospital in New York, he re ceived his degree from the Yale medical school in 1841. Among his memories of that year is of a banquet in New York, fiven by the mayor in honor of Churles lichens, who was then making his first visit to America. Met Father Mathew. At the end of the year Dr Atwater opened an office in Brooklyn, where he continued for nearly 12 years in the successful practice of his profession. During most of that time he was health physician to the city, and was for one year a member of the board of alder men. The following incident of those days the doctor recalls with real pleasure. One day, us he was driving by the municipal building in Brooklyn, Mayor Hall called to him. On reaching the mayor, the doctor was introduced to Father Mathew, the Irish temperance re former, whose “crusade of 1838” was memorable in its results throughout Great Britain and Ireland. Dr Atwater en joyed greatly taking the good father in lus carriage to St Patrick’s cathedral, where he was about to celebrate mass. He has many recollections of well known people of those days, among them Father Mathew, the famous Irish temperance re former, and Jenny Lind, whom he heard when she made her American debut at Castle Garden, under the personal man agement of P. T. Barnum. During Dr Atwater's active life in Brooklyn, he served as surgeon of the G4th regiment, New York state infantry. He was a charter member, both of the American medical association and of the church of the Pilgrims. Dr Atwater is now the sole surviving charter member of the church. His name is also among the original members of the New England society and of the Society for the Improve ment of the Poor of Brooklyn. In 1853, on account of impaired health, Dr Atwater took charge of some property in Cleveland, O. Upon returning East, the doctor settled in Bridgepord, Ct.. and while there served as a director, both of the Bridgeport national bank, and of the Bridgeport library. Dr Atwater married, on September 14, 1848, Sarah A., daugh tev of Dr John Sears of Sharon, Ct. She was a direct descendant of Elder William Brewster, “the Pilgrim.” Since 1883 the doctor has lived in this city. During these later years he ard Mrs Atwatei have been members of the South Con gregational clmrch. Dr Atwater has served the church during many years as a member of various committees. At present he is auditor of the church funds. Last year the members of two Y'ale clubs, the newly ortrauized Springfield club at Yale and the Y’ale preparatory school club of Western Massachusetts, elected Dr Atwater an honorary member. The doctor's only son, Charles B. Atwater, a member of the class of 1879, a loyal member of the Y’ale Alumii association of Western Massachusetts, also lives in this city. His daughter Sylvia is his only grandchild. “FRUITS OF CULTURE.” Story of the Tolstoi Flny Cho*en by Yale Dramatic Club. It has been announced that the Yale dramatic club is to present this year Tol stoi’s “Fruits of Culture,” which, though deficient in action, contains some of Tol stoi’s best satire and humor. A brief outline of the play is as follows: Leonid Fedorovich Zoyezdintsey, a believer in spiritualism, who likes to amuse his friends with his stories, is approached by three peasants who wish to buy a piece of land, paying for it by the instalment plan. Leonid, for spiritualistic reasons, will not grant their request. The peas ants are now ushered to the kitchen after an amusing scene between them and the lady of the house, who objects strenuous ly to their uncleanliness. At this point, Tanya, a maid in Leo nid's household, who has her own ideas on spiritualism, steps in to assist the three poor sons of the soil. She is in love with Semen, nnotber employe of Leonid. Tanya and Semen decide that all can be arranged satisfactorily if the latter will play the part of a medium in what fol low's. She then goes to Leonid for ad vice as to marrying Semen, holding up against him the fact that he is n medium. Leonid, whose friends have discredited some of his stories, is delighted to find a medium right iu his own house. He there fore arranges an exhibition with Semen and Tanya as the chief actors, in order to convince his friend, the doctor, of his spiritualistic ability. During this scene the accomplices, Semen and Tanya, bring it about that Leonid signs a certain paper selling his land to the peasants. This scene is full of humor, the poor peasants furnishing much amuse ment. Everything is working out smoothly when Anna. Leonid’s wife, sees through the plot, and exposes Tanya and Semen. Here, however, Prof Aleksyey Vladimiri vich Krugosvyetiov. another accomplice, rises to the occasion with such a long drawn out. high-sounding explanation, which is all based on spiritualism, that every objection is silenced. The play con* dudes with the happy marriage of Tanya and Semen, and a general triumph for the peasants. YALE HONORS NATHAN HALE. Statue to the Revolutionary Hero to he Put Up on the Campus. A statue of Nathan Hale is at last to be erected on the campus at Yale. For years Y'ale graduates have been urging that a statue be set up honoring his memory, but for one reason or another no design has proved satisfactory to a sufficient number to insure the work being done. Nathan Hale was a member of the class of 1773 at Yale and left college to enter the colonial army in the early days of the American Revolution. It is considered especially fit ting that a statue of the young patriot he placed where it will be an inspiration to undergraduates. The statue will be from a design by Bela Lyon Pratt of Bos ton. It will be the figure of a young man— Hale at his death was not older thau a college junior of this day—facing his fate manfully. It will be placed close to the last surviving building of the Old Brick row, now called Connecticut hall, which was standing when Hale was an undergrad uate. It was in this building that Hale roomed while at college. Graduates have guaranteed the cost of erecting the statue. Yale Fond Equal* ?165,000. The total subscriptions for improve ments of the new Yale field, including the building of the proposed coliseum for football, now amount to $165,000. The subscriptions are upon a basis of pre ferred football ticket privileges. RAMSAY AT M. I. T. Tells Student* of His Hobby of Un iversal Reading Language. The student convocation of Tuesday last week at the Massachusetts institute of technology testified to the estimation in which Sir William Ramsay is held, for there was standing, room only and fully 1100 of the 1500 students were in attend ance, and this for an occasion that was purely voluntary. In his brief introduc tion President Maelnurin said that the purpose of these convocations is to show the students that there is a world out side the laboratory t and class-room and sffs] that Sir William would exemplify this principle, for his subject would be entirely aside from chemistry, and he would let him develop it in his own way. Sir William spoke of the idea qf a universal language, something tbat could be understood by persons having different tongues, yet not at all to displace these. He noted the rise of Volapuk, saying that its difficulties lay in derivations that were far-fetched and in its grammar, so that it was not a success. Then there has been a whole set of languages, Esperanto being the latest. It is a language that expresses itself by a set of tags that modi fy tlie roots, and in his opinion is not going to be the language of tne world. “My idea is very different from these or the modifications called, Edo,” said Sir William, “but more like a modernized Chinese, only that there shall be no at tempt to pronounce it, and each one will read it in his own tongue! There was given then a short dissertation on let ters in which Sir William showed his fa miliarity with even the oriental tongues. The Egyptian had picture characters, just as the North American Indians and other aborigines. There are about 500 combina tions of the si.' Egyptian letters, so that it is not a difficult task for any one to learn them, but here there comes the fact that the same combination would have a number of meanings for each com bination, so that little picture signs are necessary to show which group is one defining the meaning. The old Egyp tion was therefore a sort of ’double-bar relled language.’ ” Sir William noted that on some of the islands in the Mediterranean a division took place, on the one side there were de veloped the individual letters with which we are so familiar, while in the Orient there came the Sanscrit and Hebrew letters and the Chinese sigvns. Some of this development was shown, that of A from the character of the horned bull, but now standing on the horns with the nos trils uppermost, for example. But in the Chinese it was the picture that sur vived, the sides of an almost vertical angle, being the legs of a man, standing for the word, man. But many of the pictures separated themselves from the origin and have their meanings changed. The outline of the lunguage was then de veloped. being the expression of ideas and not of words. Existence in its bal anced condition is suggested by the com mon equality sign, and time, or rather, the two times, all time and instant time be ing represented by the dash and dot, re spectively (— and .). Placing the dot between the equality, lines, if central is “now,” if forward is “future,” and if backward is “past.” For man. Sir YVill iam adds to the two legs of the Chinese an upright for his body and a straight line across between the feet makes a skirt and woman. The real personality of man is in his body, so that the upright stroke is I and from the other manly lines the other pronouns. Various other funda mentals were noted, but time did not permit of development at length. He showed a large amount of ingenuity and thought expended in determining what are the most necessary thoughts and in what way may they be most simply and ap propriately expressed. The speaker sug gested that the work is in progress and some problems ahead in the way of clas sifying ideas calls for more time than one busy man can expect to spare. The whole was a very interesting little excursion into the fundamentals of intercommuni cation. LECTURE BY NOTED SERVIAN. Prince Lazarvitch - Hreblianozlch Speaks Before the Good Government Clob. The good government dub of Williams college was addressed last week Wed nesday night in Williamstown by Prince Lazarvzich-Ilreblianozieh, a noted Servian, who is in this coun try giving a series of lectures. The prince is the present head of one of the old im perial dynastic families which ,uled for several centuries in Servia, and he has served as an army officer. He lias spent some time in investigating conditions in northern Africa and in Central and South America, and is a scholar in economics and international law. He has also written several works. His political life began in 1893 with a campaign against Kings Milan and Alexander of Servia because of a secret treaty with Austria, and he has stood politically for the unification of the Servian race and the creation of a great state. He has been an important figure in the country for several years. He took for his subject Wednesday “The importance to world peace ot' the new Balkan confederation.” He began with a general reference to the situation there at this time and followed with a history of the Balkans, explaining the movement of the Balkans again the Turks and events leading to the confederation. He said that the confederation would not af fect the status quo, but tbat there would be no reason for the powers to interfere. He spoke at some length upon the bravery of the Servian soldiery, becoming eloquent in his description of its accomplishment and devoting considerable of his time to it. His lecture was extremely interesting and while it repeated many things that had appeared in print, he was able to add much that was new. Cap and Bell* Gives “His Excellency the Governor.»» Cap and Bells, the dramntic society of the graduates of Williams college, enter tained the house-party guests Saturday at Williamstown with a presentation of “Hi* Excellency the Governor.” the play which the club is giving this year. Besides the guests of the students there were many alumni and students in the audience which Idled Grace hall. The presentation was one iif the host that the dub has given in years. The cast was the same as in the play at Northampton recently, but many ot the faults of tlie first production wire dominated Saturday night and the club scored a big success. ASK FOR EXTENSION OF SCHOOLS. Popularity of Innovation Made by Last Year’s Extension Service of the MaKHiichnsctt* Agricultural College Shown by Increasing Number of Call* for Similar Schools. That the extension schools of agricul* hire held in various parts of the state last year were a great success is being very thoroughly shown at the present time by the increasing number of calls coming to the extension service of the Massachusetts agricultural college for the holding of these schools this year. Most of the communi ties where those schools were held during 1911-1912 are urging that the schools be repeated, and many other communities are putting in applications for sessions. The courses have been strengthened and valu able demonstration material added to the equipment of the department, so that the extension schools of 1912-13 should prove more satisfactory than ever. One or two new optional courses have been added, but the courses in fruit-growing and poultry management for the men’s department and the home-makers’ course for the women's department seem to be the star attractions, as ever. The schools are of five days’ duration, the session generally beginning on Monday morning and closing Friday afternoon. The instructors are furnished by the extension service of the college, ana the local ex penses—such as furnishing halls, lights and entertainment for the speakers—are paid bv the community in which the school is bold. The following schools have been definitely arranged for: Ashfield, Decem ber 2-6; Brimfiela. January 13-17; North Dightou. January 20-24; Littleton, Febru ary 10-14. Other schools are being ar ranged for, the dates of which have not yet been settled definitely enough to be an nounced. President Metklejohn’* Problem. President Meiklejohn gave the Amherst undergraduates something else to think about when he propounded a philosophical question in- chapel Thursday for them to decide. He said in part': "You may remember that some days ago when I was speaking to- yon of Epictetus, that 1 ad vanced the old Socratic doctrine that vir tue is wisdom, and vice,is ignorance. I told Dr Fitch about it and that some of the students did not seem to agree. Ho said that he (lid not agree with me either because such' a doctrine would eliminate moral responsibility. Now I don’t believe that it destroys moral responsibility. I believe that the wicked man is a fool and that the good man is wise. When the doc tors disagree it is time for the patient to decide. Why do you go wrong, because you are a fool or because you deliberately intend to do harm? I leave that problem, with you. Consider it.” PROF EUCKEN OF JENA TO COME. Noted German Philosopher to Deliver Three Lecture* at Smith College, Arrangements have been made with Prof Rudolf Eucken of Jena, Ger.. to give threa lectures at the college on the successive Mon day afternoons of the 11th, 18th and 25th. An opportunity is thus afforded to the stu dents and other persons interested to hear one of the most distinguished of living philosophers. He is regarded by many as the most vital force in the philosophical thinking of our time, and is the acknowl edged leader of the new movement which is aiming at the spiritual regeneration of life and thought in Germany. Prof Eucken is the author of a large number of books, many of which have been translated. In 1908 he was awarded the Nobel prize in literature. One of his earliest volumes was translated by M. Stuart Phelps, the first professor of philosophy at Smith col lege, and this work has recently been re- PROF RUDOLPH EUGKEN. published in a greatly enlarged edition. The lectures, under the auspices of the philos ophy and German departments, will be in German, but as Prof Eucken speaks slow ly and very distinctly, the language should be no obstacle to those who have attained even a moderate degree of proficiency in it. The lectures will he giveu at 3 o’clock in Assembly hall, and are open to the sub lie. The subject is “Das Menschliche Gluck.” FOR MILLION DOLLAR CAMPAIGN. President Bnrton of Smith Announce* Sew Gifts—One of $50,000 and An other of $30,000. President Burton made an announce ment in regard to the million-dollar cam paign at chapel exercises Monday morn ing, which was received with much inter est and enthusiasm by the whole college. On his recent trip to Cincinnati, Chicago, Minneapolis and St Paul he secured addi tional pledges totaling $103,000. Mr and Mrs David B. Gamble of Cincinnati made a pledge of $30,000 and John C. Shedd of Chicago, president of the Marshall Field company, gave his pledge for $50,000. The fund now actually totals $487,858.27. Many results of work already done are still to be gathered, but it is obvious that President Burton is working upon a plan which is commending itself to the judg ment of the best business men of the country. When the general education board, the founder of the Sydenham Clark Parsons professorship, Mr and Mrs Gam ble of Cincinnati and Pasadena, Cal., and John G. Shedd of Chicago, together with mauy others in Minneapolis and St Paul, who made smaller pledges, express their commendation of the undertaking in such a large and generous way. it is appurent that the million-dollar campaign is receiv ing the approval and support of most com petent judges. No credence need be attached to the story that the Bulgars are delaying their entry into Constantinople because of threats by the Turks of destroying St Sophia. Yet the wSrld will rejoice If that beautiful and historic structure escapes unscathed, and the occupation of the city Ivy marines from warships will be moch less likely to pro voke such wnuton vandalism than the entry of the hated victors.