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OBITUARIES H. S. HYDE DEAD DUE TO ADVANCED AGE LONG A LEADING CITIZEN Treasurer of Wason Manufacturing Company and Prominently Con nected With the Telephone in New England — Had Been Oldest Member of City Council Henry S. Hyde, 78. for half a cen tury one of Springfield's prominent citizens, died Thursday morning at his home, 78 Bowdoin street. His death, due chiefly to his advanced age, was sudden, for only Wednesday aft ernoon he had been at his office at the Wason manufacturing company. He had been steadily failing since last Em K< ng HBNHY S. fl YUK June, following the death of his eld sst son, Jerome W. Hyde. The passing of Mr Hyde will be keenly regretted by the community. His associations date back to the days of the older, smaller and more inti mate Springfield, and he formed one of a group of citizens who through a long period of years were thoroughly Identified with the community in busi ness and social ways. A man of char acter, dignity and solid worth, with fine presence, Mr Hyde was a figure always to command attention and he had the confidence and respecb of his fellow-citizens. In many ways he had rendered valuable service. Mr Hyde was the oldest veteran of the city council, in regard to the date of his service,, being a member two years after he came to the city in 1864, His business interests in this city and outside were manifold. He Was treasurer of the Wason manu facturing company from 1864 to the -time of his death. For a long time he was a vice-president of the New England telephone and telegraph company, resigning in 1914. He was a director of the company at the time of his death, and on Tuesday he was In Boston attending a meeting of the directors. Mr Hyde was a director and an mdltor of the Massachusetts Mutual Efe insurance company and vice-pres ident and an auditor of the Hampden savings bank. For many years Mr Hyde was president of tile present Springfield printing and binding com pany. He was one of the first presi dents of the board of trustees of the Springfield hospital, and his service for that institution was long and val uable. He was a member of the state Senate about 1880. At different times Mr Hyde served as a director in the Boston electric light company and president of the E. Stebbins manufac turing company. Mr Hyde was one of the stanch re publicans of the city, and was long prominent in the politics of this sec tion. In addition to his service in the city council and the Legislature, he had served on the state central com mittee and the republican national committee, and in 1884 and 1888 he was a delegate to the republican na tional conventions at Chicago. Henry Stanley Hyde was born in Mount Hope, N. Y., August 18, 1837, the son of Oliver M. and Julia Ann < Sprague) Hyde. He was educated ir. Detroit. and came to Springfield in 1862. He at once became connected with the Wason manufacturing com pany, and in 1864 was made treasurer of the company, a position which lie held at the time of his death. In 1870 he was made president of the Agawam hank, and from that time on his rise In the local business world was rapid. Probably the most picturesque side tof his career was his connection with the bringing of the telephone to this city. Back in 1879 Mr Hyde Was one of the few men who had faith in the telephone. Finally a meeting of men Interested in the affair was held. At this gathering such well-known men as Lewis J. Powers, Julius H. Apple ton, William Whiting of Holyoke and Mr Hyde were present. Out of this conference came the formation of the local telephone company with C. A. Nichols president and Mr Hyde treas urer. The Republican on February 7. 191" described the sending of the first message from the Springfield club house to the telephone headquarters at the old Haynes music hall on the site of the present Gilmore theater: •'On April 16, 1879, a little group of citizens whom the city at large was wont to call mistaken enthusiasts hid gathered in the old Springfield club house.” When the first message was actually sent, success of the company was assured. Mr Hyde was orie of the first vice-presidents of the New Eng land telephone and telegraph company and held the position until 1914. when he resigned. In 1876 Mr Hyde bought his beau tiful home on Brush hill in West Springfield. Here he lived until last spring, when he sold the home to Theodore H, Nye of this city. Since September Mr Hyde has been living in the former Morse home at 78 Bow rloin street in this city, which ho had bought in June. While in West Springfield lie was a force for helpful ness, and among other duties served as a member of the town sinking fund commission. Mrs Hyde married In 1860 Miss Jennie Wason, daughter of Thomas Wason, the famous car builder. ;In 1892 Mr Hyde married Mrs Ellen Traek Chapin. Mr Hyde is nur- Wved, besides bls widow, by a brother, Louis C. Hyde, and a sister. Mrs Harriett 8. Dickinson, both of this city. He also leaves two sons. Henry Sprague Hyde and Thomas Wason Hyde, and four grandchil dren. Hazel. Wason Morrell, Har riet Davis and Jane Hyde, all of this city. ___________ BENJAMIN SHELDON DEAD Prominent Citizen of Suffield Was a Life-Long Resident Benjamin Sheldon. 86. a lifelong resident of Suffield, Ct., died Friday morning at the Sheldon home in Shel don street. West Suffield, of Bright's disease, after a short illness. He was the last of his family, being a direct descendant of Cant Jonathan Sheldon, the founder of the family in Suffield. Mr Sheldon was born January 6, 1831, in the house in which he died and in which he spent all his life. The house is located on the line of East Granby. Mr Sheldon's father was John Adams Sheldon, who was also born in the same farm as his son. Dea Sheldon.. His father was a prominent whig and later joined the republican party and was for a number of years selectman. He died June 15. 1867 Dea Sheldon’s mother was Hannah Eliza Stevens of West Suffleld, who died October 11. 1871. Benjamin Sheldon was educated in the district schools of West Suffield and at the Connecticut literary insti tution. For four years after gradua tion he taught school in West Granby. Poouonock and Hartford, teaching during the winter and working on the farm in the summer. He then -vent tn Madison countv. N. Y.. where he spent two years as clerk in a mercan tile house. He returned to West Suf field in 1853 to the farm and spent a few years teaching school in West Suffield and Windsor Looks. In 1861 he assumed management of the old homestead of 125 acres, at which he had made a success at gen eral farming. Dea Sheldon was mar ried to Miss Caroline Mather, a na tive of Windsor Locks, on Septem ber 3, 1859, to whom four children were born. Mrs Sheldon died Feb ruary 15. 1889. and that same year two of the children died. In politics Dea Sheldon was first a whig, later becoming a republican, and was elected a candidate to the state Legislature, but was defeated. Tn 1884 he became, a prohibitionist and was elected a candidate bv his party for the Legislature again. In 1864 be was selected bv the members of the West Suffield Congregational church as deacon, which place he had held ever since, being senior deacon. Since 1866 he had been treasurer of the ecclesiastical society connected with the West Suffield church. He bed also been an ardent and active church worker all his days, being Sunday school teacher and superintendent, be sides filling other places in the church. He was well read in biblical and mod ern history. He was also of a kind and genial disposition and. highly re spected by his fellow-citi’zens. He leaves two children, one daughter, Sarah, wife of First Selectman Edwin S- Seymour of Suffield, and one son. Charles B. Sheldon of West Suffield. DEATH OF JOHN CHURCHILL Candidate for Mayor of Pittsfield, in 1900—End Comes in Old Orchard, Me. John Churchill, a resident of Pitts field for many years, during which he served in both branches of the city council, and a candidate for mayor on the democratic ticket in 1900. died Saturday at Old Orchard. Me., where he had lived for some years. Mr Churchill was born on the Churchill farm in Pittsfield. December 12. 1844. the son of Samuel A. Churchill. His paternal grandfather, John Churchill, bought this homestead before he had attained his majority, coming to Pitts field from Plymouth. Mi- Churchill completed his education at the board ing school of A. A. Gilbert in Lanes boro, afterward taking up his resi dvnee on the Churchill farm, taking ■entire charge at an early age, as his father's time was wholly devoted Io public duties. He carried on a gen eral farm business with marked suc cess until January, 1894. A democrat in politics. Mr Churchill had the confidence of men of both parties and was a member of the common council during the first two years that Pittsfield was a city, serv ing on the committees on finance, ac counts, state aid. soldiers’ relief and public buildings and on a special one appointed to fit up the town hall for city purposes. In 1895. he was chosen an aiderman In ward 2. having been nominated by the democratic party and elected by aid of repub licans. During this year, the ques tion of selecting a site for the pres ent high school came up and the com mon site was chosen after a hard fight. He was also chairman of the highways committee, before which came the locating of electric roads; of the committee on lights and wires, of the poor and poor farm and others. He served as delegate to district, county and state conventions. He was a candidate for mayor on the democratic ticket in 1900. running against H. 8. Russell, who defeated him. 2559 to 1838 votes. April 8, 1868, Mr Churchill mar ried Mary Elizabeth Belden, daughter of Samuel Belden of Lenox. Three children were born of the union, of whom Jennie died at the age of three. Their son, Samuel 8., received the degree of bachelor of arts at Brown university in 1896. and thereafter had charge of ths Latin department at the Wilmington conference academy al Dover. Del. Their third child was Eva B. Churchill. Samuel B. Churchill Is now principal of the SAockbridge high school. RETIRED PRINTER DIES Death of John Danforth Houghtaling Follows Prolonged Illness John Danforth Houghtaling. £3. died Thursday morning at his home. 11 Avery street, Westfield. He had neesi in poor health for n long time but his last sickness dates back to the night before Thanksgiving. Mr Houghtaling was for many years prominently identified with the print ing and publishing business in New York state. He was horn In Glen. N. Y.. and hia father was Dr David Houghtaling. At the age of 13 he began work and learned the printer’ll trade at Amsterdam. N. Y. He was employed In a number of offices In New A’nrk atnte Including Albany and he spent three years at his trade In Now Orleans and other placer, in the South. Returning North he became editor and proprietor of the Indepen dent in Johnstown. N. Y„ which he conducted for some years. Mr Houghtaling had the misfortune to lose one of hie fingers and this handicapped him in working at the ease. He disposed of his interests at Johnstown and went to Albany where he was for a quarter of a century foreman of the Joel Mumoll's Sons printing establishment. He was night THE SPRINGFIELD WEEKLY REPUBLICAN: THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 1917 reporter during most of that period on the Press and Knlckbocker and also on the Albahy Union. About 14 years ago his health failed and he retired from active work. For two years he had lived in Westfield but for a number of years previous to locating In Westfield he lived in West Springfield. Mr Houghtaling was a member of Riverside lodge. Knights of Pythias of Rensselaer N. Y.. and also of the Methodist church there. He was twice married. His first wife was Sarah J. Smythe of Albany, N. Y„ and she lived 26 years after the mar riage and was the mother of 10 chil dren. Thirty-four years ago Mr Houghtaling married Emma D. Cole at Windham. N. Y.. by whom he is survived. Mrs Houghtaling has been with the Western Union telegraph company for some years and is now Westfield manager of the company. Besides his widow he leaves three daughters. Mrs P. E. Benedict. Mrs Mary 8. Munsell and Miss Catherine Houghtaling of New York city and two sons. Franklin C. and Albert W. Houghtaling of Albany. N. Y. Mrs Edith L. Horrigan of Springfield is an adopted daughter. Another son. Clar ence L. Houghtaling. died at Christ mas time in Albany. SUFFIELD’S SMALLEST MAN Ambrose. Graves, Dead at 78. Was 48 Inches High From Our Special Correspondent SUFFIELD. Ct, Saturday. Feb. 3 Bv the death of Ambrose Graves, at 78. who measured lust 48 inches in hight, Suffiejd lost not only its smallest man, but one of Its best known merchants. He was known to everyone as the candv man. Children coming home from school were his best customers. He was Suffield’s old est merchant, and made his trips daily about town carrying notions that the housewife needed and peppermint and other old-fashioned candy, such as farmers always have, in the house when the grandchildren visit grand mother. Mr Graves was born in Beaver Dam. Wis.. a small town which is a few miles from Milwaukee. Both his parents were full-sized persons. A brother. Wesley Graves, is three years younger and about four inches shorter than Ambrose was. Mr Graves’s brother is in the restaurant business in lowa. Ambrose Graves married Cora Fel - lows in Nelson. N. Y.. and they had one daughter, who vrould have been 42 years old had she lived. His .wife and daughter were over five feet high. His wife died eight vears ago in Worcester. Mr Graves started by peddling notions and candv on foot, carrying his wares in two small trunks which he carried on his back attached to an iron frame with leather straps. Eighteen years ago he began to use a push cart. Eight years ago he had the push cart equipped with wire wheels and cushion tires. In the win ter. when the going was so that he could use a sled, he carried his wares on one. He sold his wares not only in Suffleld. but covered the greater part of West Suffield and Windsor Locks. He had often made trips to Warehouse Point and East Granby, when he stayed over night in those places and spent the dav selling his wares. DEATH OF P. H. MALONEY One of the Leading Citizens of Blackinton Victim of Pneumonia Patrick Henry Maloney.. 53, one of the best-known residents of Blackin ton. died at his home in that village last week Wednesday after an illness of five days with bronchial pneumonia. Mr Maloney was born in Greenville. N. H. t May 8. 1863. but was taken by his par ents, Mr and Mrs Patrick Maloney, to BlacKinton when an infant. Since that time he had been a resident of that village and had come to a posi tion of leadership there in affairs of community concern. When a young man he studied pharmacy and after passing the state board opened a drug store in Blackinton in 1894. which he had conducted with success ever since. He served as postmaster of Blackinton from 1892 tn 1896, having been appointed by President Cleve land. Tn addition to his other activ ities. Mr Maloney studied law private ly. though he never sought admission to the bar. His advice and counsel were much sought, and he was valued as a supporter of any cause. He took an active part in the agi tation to have the village of Blackln ton annexed to North Adams and the movement was successful. He was one of the charter members of North Adams council. Knights of Columbus, and a past grand knight and past dis trict deputy in the order. He was also affiliated with the United Work men. Mr Maloney was never mar ried. He is survived by his aged mother, with whom he lived, and three sisters. Mrs John H. Mahoney of Blackinton, Mrs William H. Dan aher of Williamstown and Mrs Clar ence P. Clarke of Boston. ONCE LOCAL PASTOR Rev W. T. Hutchins Shoots Him self in New Haven, Ct. News of the death of Rev William T. Hutchins by his own hand In New Haven Thursday recalls his pastorate in Indian Orchard and the stirring times which accompanied his an nouncement of "free thought” beliefs. Mr Hutchins shot himself with a re volver, the act being attributed to 111 health. He was 68 years old. At the close of his ministerial serv ice in Indian Orchard, Mr Hutchins announced to a Congregational con ference beliefs which forced his re tirement from the Indian Orchard pul pit. For some time thereafter he gave free thought addresses in Springfield and then moved to California. He was born in Springfield in 1849 and attended South and First churches in his youth. He was a graduate of Yale theological school, and served congregations in Torrington and Ell ington. Ct. A brother. Rev H. L. Hutchins, is pastor of Taylor church. New Haven. WAS CIVIL WAR VETERAN John P. B. Wells, 75. Dead at Homo In Athol John P. B. Wells. 75, a well-known resident of Athol and veterans of the <;ivll war, died at his home in that town Friday afternoon from the effects of a, shock of apoplexy. Mr Wells was born in Wes'- Greenwich, R. I. He had lived in Ath 4 26 years and a greater part of that time was employed by the Athol machine com pany. During the civil war he served three years hi the 3d Rhode Island cavalry, and saw much active service. He was a member of Hubbard V. Smith Grand Army post and was ac tive in the organization. Ha was a member of the Red Men and Knights of Pythias. Ho had been prominent in -town affairs and also spoke In tpwn-meeting. Mr Welle was twice married. His first wife was Lucy Bell, who is dead. He married Laura Archer in 1899, who survives him. also one daughter, Mrs Edna W. Root of Greenfield, and one son, Walter Wells of Saxtons River. Vt. WILLIAM N. WASHBURN DEAD Son of Late Ex-Governor Was Prominent Manufacturer William Nelson Washburn, 65, a prominent manufacturer and son of the late ex-Gov William B. Washburn, died at his home in Greenfield Mon day night following a two-weeks’ ill ness. He was born in Orange, July 30. 1851, son of William B. Washburn and Hannah Sweetser Washburn, and went to Greenfield in 1857, received his early education in the Greenfield public schools and fitted for Yale at Williston seminary. He was gradu ated from Yale in 1874. Since gradua tion he had been connected in one way or another with the Washburn- Heywood chair company of Erving. He married July 21. 1880 in Chicago. Miss Jennie E. Daniels, who survives him. Mr Washburn had long been promi nent In Greenfield. He was an ex president of the Greenfield club, ex president of the Greenfield gas com pany- president of the Washburn library association, director of the First national bank, trustee of the Franklin savings institution, member of the Greenfield country club and treasurer for ,21 years, member of the Union society of the civil war and United military order of America. He leaves, besides his widow, a daughter, Mrs H. 8. du Mont, a grand son. William Washburn du Mont, three sisters, Mrs James Deane, Miss May Washburn, both of Greenfield, and Mrs Walter O. Whitcomb of New Haven, Ct. DEATH OF JAMES A. FOOTE Prominent Resident of Pittsfield Passes Away at Hillcrest Hospi tal James Appleton Foote, 89. of Pitts field. a life-long resident, died Mon day morning at Hillcrest hospital. He was taken there three weeks ago. suffering with a, fractured hip sus tained whan he fell on the ice near his home. Pneumonia developed and caused death. Mr Foote was born In Pittsfield De cember 25, 1827, the son of Daniel and Laura Tracey Foote, and had always lived in the city. He was a contrac tor and carpenter, but retired from active business some years ago. He had long been a member of the First church. The survivors are one daugh ter. Mrs Frances Fowler of Boston: two sisters, Mrs Charles Morey and Mrs M. W. Morey, both of Troy, N. Y.. and one brother, Andrew Foote of Pittsfield. BISHOP WALTERS DEAD Head of New England African Methodist Episcopal Zion Con ference Rev Alexander Walters, 58, a bishop of the African Methodist Episcopal Zion church, died at his home in New York Friday. He had been bishop of the New York and New England conferences for 25 years and was known as an active worker for the betterment of conditions among,mem bers of his race. He was born at Bardstown, Ky. >r ,r DESPONDENT OVER ILL-HEALTH Albert W. Randall of West Spring field Takes His Life Albert Warren Randall, 60, of 19 Elmdale street, West Springfield, was found dead in his bed Saturday morn ing by his wife, Mrs Carrie 8. Ran dall. His head was buried under the bedclothes and he had shot himself in the head with a .32-caliber revolver. He spoke to nis wife about 10 o'clock on the previous evening, and nothing more was heard from him, not even the shot,, until his body was found in the morning. Mr Randall had been despondent over ill-health for several months. He was employed as a sta tionary engineer by the Phelps pub lishing company, and previous to that as an engineer on the New Haven railroad. Besides his widow, he leaves his mother and a stepson. Medical Examiner E. J. Mahoney viewed the body and it was taken to the under taking rooms of Cheney D. Washburn. WELL KNOWN IN WESTFIELD Frank Madden Dies at Syracuse — Was Old-Time Bail Player Frank Madden died early Saturday morning in Utica. N. Y. He was a former well-known citizen of West field. where he lived until last year. He had a host of friends in West field, where he was an old-time ball player. By trade he was a whip maker. He leaves a widow and three sons. Frank Madden. Jr., and Edward Madden of Utica, and John Madden of Westfield and Miss Helen Madden of Utica. He was a member of the Father Mathew society and of divi sion 3 of Hibernians in Westfield. Death of Miss Mary E. Tucker Miss Mary E. Tucker, 80. died last week Tuesday at her home in Aga wam after a long illness. Miss Tucker was a native of Agawam and a lifelong resident of the town. She was born in the house now occupied by Frank C. Perry on South street, which was the old Tuckei- homestead, the home of her grandparents as well as of her father and mother. She was born October 17. 1836. the daugh ter of George and Tirzah (Colton) Tucker. When she was quite young her father bought the place on South Main street, which had been her home for over 70 years. She had one broth er and one sister, neither of whom are now living. In her earlier life she attended church and mingled with the people in a social way. but when somewhat over 20 years of age she had a severe illness which af fected her mind somewhat, and she had not been in an entirely normal condition, living a very secluded life, mostly alone since the death of het mother In 1892, except when illness required an attendant. Last May she fell on the floor in her homo and fractured her hip, since which time she had been a helpless invalid under the care of a nurse. She leaves sev eral nieces and nephews, but no im mediate family. East Granby (Ct) Man Dead Wilbert Gay, 64, died late Friday night at his home in East Granby, Ct. Ho was the third son of the late Alfred and Jane (Thrall) Gay, and had lived in the section of East Gran by all his life. He was born in the same house in which he died. The house was built by his great-great grandfather in 1783 on the same farm which he bought in 1750. W. H. Gay was well known in his home town as well as Suffleld and West Suffleld. and holt! several town offices. He mar ried Miss Clara Merrill, a niece of the late Jud^g U. E. Merrill of Hart- ford, and he leaves, besides a widow, four children. Douglass Gay, a senior at Bates college, and William, Helen and Lucy Gay, living at home. Fred erick Gay of Suffleld is a nephew. The funeral will be held to-morrow afternoon at 2 o’clock at his home, with Rev Mr McLean of the Congre gational church in charge of the service. William M. Cooper of Suf field is the funeral director. Death of Peter Bartlett Peter Bartlett, 76, a long-time res ident of Hinsdale, and for the past four years of Daltbn, died Sunday. He was born in Worthington, May 12. 1840, the son of Asa and Polly Bartlett. He went to Hinsdale in 1855 when he was 15 years old. He married Miss Ellen M. Clark of Hins dale June 23, 1864. She died Janu ary 16, 1907. For his second wife he married Miss Harriet Jordan in Great Barrington. June 13. 1909. For 40 years he was engaged in the con-. trading business in Hinsdald, paper-1 hanging and painting He Is sur vived by his widow; a son, C. C. Bart- ■ lett of Dalton; a daughter, Mrs Ma bel Franklin of Hinsdale, and four grandchildren, also a brother. W. R. Bartlett of Harriman, Tenn., and three sisters, Mrs L. W. Strong of Los An geles, Cal., Mrs Levi Blackman of Winsted, Ct., and Mrs George L. Gray of Springfield. Death of Mrs Nancy M. Anschutz Word has been received in Feed ing Hills of the death at An sonia, Ct., of Mrs Nancy M. An schutz. widow of William H. Anactiutz. Mrs Anschutz was born in Feeding Hills, October 9, 1843, the daughter of Mr and Mrs Cornelius Flower and granddaughter of Spencer Flower, one of the old residents from the 18th cen tury. Mr Anschutz was formerly em ployed in the Hinsdale Smith cigar manufactory and Mrs Anschutz’s early life was spent in Feeding Hills. She leaves a son and daughter in Ansonia, and Frederick H. Halladay and Miss Mary Halladay Homer and Willis Flower of Feeding Hills are cousins and Mr Poole, formerly of The Re publican composing room was a nephi ew. Mrs Anschutz was a member of the Congregational church and of the Daughters of the American Revolution and several other fraternal organiza tions. Woronooo Woman Dead Mrs Frances Williams, a long-time resident of Woronoco, died at her home on Main street in that vil lage Saturday afternoon at 12.55 of pneumonia. Mrs Williams was born in Wolsyle, Eng., 86 years ago. and came to this country when a young woman with her first husband, by whom she had eight children, all of whom are dead with the exception of one whose whereabouts is unknown. After the accidental death of Mr Ellis, her first husband, she married John Williams, by whom she had four chil dren. Two daughters, Katherine and Josephine, with whom she made her home, survive. Two other daughters, one the wife of Howard Little, died some years ago. Mrs Williams lived in Holyoke before she moved to Wo ronoco 25 years ago. She was a member of the church of the Atone ment of Westfield. Death of Mrs Ellen Pender Mrs Ellen Pender. 83, died Sun day morning at her home in Dal ton after a short illness with grip. At her advanced age she had the pleasure of an automobile trip to Hartford last November. During her 42 years in Dalton she was interested in town and church affairs. She was born in County Cork. Ire., July 13. 1833. and came to the United States when 17 years old, locating in Pitts field for two years. She then went to Hinsdale and later to Dalton. While In Hin«dalo she married James Pen der. While at Hinsdale she walked Sundays to church in Pittsfleld. a dis tance of nine miles, as there were no Catholic churches in Hinsdale or Dalton. She is survived by six chil dren. Miss Nellie Pender, Miss Anna Pender, Richard Pender and Mrs Will iam Tully of Dalton. Mrs Thomas Riley and James Pender of Pittsfleld. Mrs Emily S. Lombra Mrs Emily S. Lombra. 82. widow of Joseph H. Lombra, died Wednesday afternoon at her home. 410 Bridge street. She was born. May 27. 1834. in Wilbraham, the daughter of Rev Eleazer W. and Hannah L. (Norton) Bugbee. Mrs Lombra was a member of Adelphi chapter, order of Eastern Star, and the woman’s relief corps, for which order she served as chap lain for two years. She was also a member of the Amorants. Her great grandfather fought in the war of the Revolution, her father in the war of 1812, two brothers in the civil war, and a nephew in the Spanish war. She leaves two daughters. Mrs Ella French, with whom she made her home, and Dlrs George H. Stibbs. also of this city, two grandsons and three great-grandchildren. Death of Mrs Sophia E. Cooper Mrs Sophia E. Cooper. 77, widow of Edmund Cooper, died Monday at the home of her son, R, E. Cooper of Springfield, after a short Illness with pneumonia. She was the daughter of Rev John and Elvira L. Allen Cadwell. Her father was a Methodist minister and she lived in many different places. After graduating from Wilbraham academy she taught school In Holyoke and Westfield, where she spent most of her married life. Mrs Cooper was a devoted member of the Westfield Meth odist church. She leaves two sons. Raymond E. of Springfield and Irwin C. of Detroit. Mich., and three grand children. Spencer R.. Doris M. and Juliet S. Cooper. She also leaves a sister. Mrs Adelade Clapp of Spring field. West Suffield Woman Dead Mrs Michael Carroll. 70. died Sat urday morning at her home on Shel don street. West Suffleld, Ct., after a lingering illness of a general break ing down. She was born in County Galway, Ire., and came to this coun try when young. Her maiden name was Bridget Heavy, and she was mar ried twice. Her first husband was Michael Casey. She married Mr Car roll 25 years ago. She was an at tendant at the Sacred Heart church of Suffleld. She leaves, besides her husband, two sisters. Miss Mary Heavy of Hartford and Mrs Ixiwfeuce Martin of Ireland, also two children by her first husband. Michael Casey of Hartford and Mrs Nathan Timber lake of New York city, also seven nieces and nephews of Suffleld. Death of ’William King William King. 37, died Sunday morn ing at the Wing memorial hospital. Palmer, after an extended illness. He was a member of the Episcopal church and Palmer grange. He is survived by a father, Fred E. Davis of Bonds ville, two brothers. Fred K. of Spring field and Robert E. of Bondsville. Dies nt Sorth ('heater Mrs Nellie M. Blaisdell, wife of El gin .i. Blaisdell, died Friday at her home in North Chester. Mrs Blaisdell had been 111 for 10 weeks. She was the daughter of the late Julia B. and Edward N. Smith, having been horn in North Chester in the house where sho died. 50 years ago. The greater part of her life was spent In North Chester where she was identified with all the interestis tor the uplift of the community. She was an Incessant worker for the chapel and in the com munity league for civic improvement. Mrs Blaisdell is survived by her hus band, two brothers. William E. Smith and Fred B. Smith, and by 'her sis ter, Mrs Alice Hubbard, all of North Chester. H. D. Gifford Drops Dead Hendy D .Gifford, 79, dropped dead in his home in Pittsfleld Saturday night. Heart trouble was the cause of death. He had just been, ill with grip. Born in Lenox. May 17. 1843. the son of Harvey D. and Melissa (Parsons) Gifford, Mr Gifford spent hia early life in that town and then moved to East Lee, where he bought a farm, which he conducted until eight years ago. At that time he retired, and had since lived in Pittsfield. Over 15 years ago he was married to Mrs Eliza Chapman, who survives, as does one son, Louis, of Pittsfleld. two grand children and one brother. Charles Gif ford of North Dana. Mrs Isabel A. Langdon Mes Isabel A. Langdon. 72, wife of Jesse W. Langdon, died at her home in North Adams Sunday morning. Mrs Langdon was born in Williman tic, Ct., the daughter of George South wor*h and Delia E. Mead. Early in life she went with her parents to" live in Chicopee and was graduated from the high school there. Later her peo ple removed to this city and she was married here 42 years ago to Mr Lang don. She was a member of Hope church. Besides her husband. Mrs Langdon leaves three daughters, Mrs J. E. 8. Kellogg of Smiths Ferrv and Mrs E. G. Martin and Mrs F. L. Wright of this city, and nine grand children. George Ill’s last grandchild, the Duchess Augusta Caroline of Meck lenburg and Hanover, has just died at the age cf 94. She was the last person left alive who was on the “in side" at the coronation of Queen Vic toria. and when King Edward VII was crowned in 1902. the royal famtlv bad to call her in to find out what “waj dene” and what wasn't. Charles T. Schoen. 72. credited with being the originator of the pressed steel car now in general use on rail roads died at his home at Moylan, Pa., near Philadelphia, Sunday. Admiral Sir Henry Coev Kane, who, as captain brought the British cruis er Calliope through the great hurri cane at Samoa in 1889, died at Lon don last week Tuesday. Prince Cheng, former premier and former minister of foreign affairs tn Pekin, died last week Wednesday at Tientsin. He celebrated his 80th birth day last April. FOR DAYLIGHT SAVING President Writes in Approval of Plan A letter from President Wilson sup porting the objects of the movement to turn the clock forward one hour during the summer months was read last week Wednesday at the na tional daylight saving conven tion in session at New York. The communication came in re- sponse to a letter written to the president by Marcus M. Matke. chair man of the convention, setting forth the purpose of the movement. The president wrote: “Your letter of Jan uary 26 unhappily reached me too late for me to send a letter which would get to you by the 30th. I would have been glad to back up any movement which has the objects of the daylight saving movement." ALASKA PROHIBITION Senate Passes House Bill Which Now Goes to President The Alaska “bone dry” prohibition bill, already passed by the Senate at Washington, was passed Friday by the House without a roll-call after an unsuccessful fight to prevent its con sideration. The bill now goes to the White House for the president’s ap proval. It is patterned after the Idaho prohibition law and prorides that after January 1, 1918, no person, house, association, firm, company, club or corporation could manufac ture. sell, give away or otherwise dispose of within Alaska any intoxi cating liquors. Possession or trans portation of liquor in the territory, with certain exceptions for medicinal or scientific purposes, also is prohib ited. PROHIBITION FOR INDIANA Senate Passes Bill Already Passed by House The state-wide prohibition bill, which would make Indiana dry after April 2,191 S. was passed by the Sen ate at Indianapolis Friday. 38 to 11. The bill had already passed the House, but now goes back to that body for action on Senate amendments, leaders of the Legislature say the Senate amendments, chief of which is one to fix the time the state goes dry at April 2. 1918. instead of January 1. 1918. as in the original House bill, will be concurred in by the House. OREGON NOW "BONE DRY“ Governor Signs Absolute Prohibi tion Bill Oregon was “bone dry" Friday night. Gov James Witheycombe at Salem, Or., late Friday signed the absolute prohibition bill recently passed by the Legislature, and it immediately be came law. The new law prohibits im portation of liquor except for medici nal or religious purposes. RYE SIGNS ’’BONE DRY' BILL Tennessee Measure Forbids Ship ment of Liquor Into State Gov Rye at Nashville. Tenn., signed the “bone dry" bill which puts an end to all shipments of liquor as beverage into the state after March 1. Be tween last Friday and March 1 indi viduals may order one gallon for per sonal or family use. linvistHT tM> DB BUBTO3 [From the Minneapolis Tribune.) Those who know him and bis work best sav without reserve that Dr Marion L. Burton is singularly fitted to be president of the university of Minnesota. Their gauge of him as man, citizen, educator and adminis trator should rejoice all Minnesotans who hare pride and a heart interest in this great institution to which he has been called as executive head The post is a big one and it grows bigger as the university evolves, ttr Burton Is described as a big man who grows bigger and broader as he ripens In experience. The place and the man. therefore, seem well mated. Young In vears, strong in body, keen in mind, progressive in spirit, alert to the trend of the times, (ind readv to nut off old ideals for new ones that are better, ha should find here an unrivaled oppor tunity for the use of all his gifts, ne ttve and acquired. RELI GIOUS CHRISTIAN ENDEAVOR YEAR Many New Societies Formed in This Country- Yesterday was the 36th anniversary of the beginning of Christian endeavor work in this country, and Rev Francis E. Clark, the president of the society, believes that the year just ended has been a more than usually successful one. There has been much activity tn the forming of new societies, and be fore the opening of the international convention in New York this sum mer endeavorers hope to have made a gain of 10,000 societies and a mill ion members. Already Illinois has se cured nearly 500 new societies, Ohio and California over 400 each. Texas more than 300 and Indiana. Missouri and several other states almost as many. In the southern states, where hitherto Christian endeavor has not taken as strong a foothold as in the North and West, over 1100 societies were added the past year. The state conventions in the South were far larger than ever before, and several states that had not been thoroughly organized as Christian endeavor unions have completed such organizations. The southern Presbyterian church re cently indorsed the movement. The Christian endeavor department of the army and ravy has rendered practical service on the Mexican bor der. and the floating endeavor work, which cares for sailors in port and on the sea, has been especially active in Chicago and Philadelphia. In many of the state prisons endeavor societies have been formed in the past, and the reports from the chaplains and war dens in all the prisons where they are established speak of the important work which the. societies have done for , ih . e iumates by promoting goo-1 discipline as well as spiritual wel fere. In other countries than America the society has flourished the past year. China claims over 1000 socie ties, and India nearly 2000. A suc cessful All-China Christian endeavor convention was held in Hangchow in April, at which every province of I China was represented. The British i Christian endeavor union has taken several steps to make its work more ' effective. Australian endeavorers have more than held their own. al though many of the young men from ■ the societies have gone to the war. | In Finland and Norway an advance I ia noted, and reports from South Africa and Egypt also show progress. There are now some 3000 Christian endeavor unions—national, state, county and city unions—in ail parts of the world, numbering something like 80.000 societies and 4,000.000 members. REV R. A. COLPITTS RESIGNS Former Springfield Pastor’s Health Leads Him to Leave Baltimore Pastorate Special Dispatch to The Republican BALTIMORE. Md., Friday, Feb. 2 Rev Robert A. Colpitts, pastor of Grace Methodist church In this city, who has been away on leave of absence for the past six months, on account of ill health, has sent his resignation to Bishop W. F. Mc- Dowell. Mr Colpitts states that his health will not permit him to under take the duties as pastor for an indefinite period and feels that he I must be relieved. Coming to Grace church a year ago from Wesley church. Springfield. Mass.. Mr Colpitts was forced to give up his work after a few months on account of iil health. CHURCH SUPPORT FOR WILSON Federal Council Sends Message Ex pressing Loyalty and Sympathy The federal council of the churches of Christ in America, representing a constituency of 30 denominations with a total membership of 18,000,000. Fri day sent the following telegram to President Wilson: “Realizing the burden that rests upon you in making so momentous a decision as you are now being called upon to make, the administrative committee of the fed eral council of the churches of Christ in America have instructed us to send you an expression of loyalty, the deepest sympathy and the earnest and constant prayers of the churches constituting the council." The mes sage was signed by Rev Frank Ma son North, president, and Rev Charles S. MacFarland. general secretarv of the council. ARMENIAN BELIEF WORK American Committee Gets Able As sistance from Missionaries The American committee for Ar menian and Syrian relief has already received and administered over $2.- .*OO,OOO for the relief of starring Ar menians and Syrians in Egypt, Pales tine. Syria. Turkey. Persia and Rus sia. The agents through whom these funds have been expended are the American embassy of Constantinople. American consular officers and at taches. American missionaries, teach ers in American colleges and a few German and Swiss missionaries. These agents are working in the great cen ters of population from Constantino ple to Persia, and from the Black sea to the Mediterranean and in Syria and Palestine. They are aided by’ experi enced men and women for the most part educated in the American schools. "Some of the most heroic and self sacrificing examples of the w-orld arc found." says Dr James Barton, chair man of the committee, "among these representatives of the relief commit tee at these distribution centers and camps. Many of these have laid down: their lives in this work of unrequited mercy. Twice the sum now available is demanded, and could be immediate ly used. The present resources per mit the use of only about two cents per person n day. Three times this amount would be too small.” Practical Moving Picture Work Churches in Columbia. Mo., are tak ing a hand in the moving picture situ ation in their city. They have secured the co-operation of the managers in putting on a clean program on'Satur day afternoons at a low price, and they have even aided in giving publicity to such programs in the interest of cre ating a demand for the better sort <4 pictures and discouraging the objec tionable. Two hundred and twenty-five old hymns have been omitted in the offi cial hymnal used by the Protestant Episcopal church, and 126 new hymns have been Included, tmong the new ones are: Where cress the crowded ways of life." by Frank Mason North; "O Master. let me walk with thee." b; Washington GMden: "O love that wilt not let me cW by George Math aeon; and Holy spirit, truth divine." by Samuel Longfellow. Kev G. Campbell Morgan has ''tid ed hie 13-yeare’ pastorate at West minster chapel. London. He will sup plv the pulpit of a Congregational church in MoitourM, Australia, for 12 months. BLAMES GERMAN" (Continued from Fourth conscription law making provision R 4 only for the present but for ts future after the war shall end." A wholly volunteer system, he sad takes the "flower of the country'S youth anxious to sacrifice themsebri and leaves behind those who can on! be dragged in by ultimate resort, law." “Why not equalize the burden i once?” he asked. “Place It on all. Re quire at least a year’s service wit colors from every man between and 20. This need not interfere wit capable men under 40. Such conscrtp tion would furnish a permanea trained force from the body of the en tire people to supply an adequate de fer.se whenever defense is necessary; In opening his remarks on con scription. which were in the nature < a preface to his prepared address o the league to enforce peace^ Mr Ta said he had been asked to take c constructive peace. “Is this topic out of place whe this country faces war, as it does t day?’ he said. “I do not think t While all deplore our being fore Into war and appreciate the saerf® and the suffering It will entail, i should make its hard neceeaitlas . reason for wise action locking n< only to the Immediate exigency the war Itself, but also- to our futnc policy as a country and the fntu welfare cf the world." .. .r^ The present situation, he sal should teach the absolute necessity f military preparedness for selft-pc tection. We have no desire, he sal for difficulties with Germany M have done her no wrong, "yet rite, t violation of our rights, proposes to d that which, if we value our hone and our vital interests, we must re sist by force." There is nothing ria for a self-respecting nation of mon principle to do. he declared. “What would be our situation t day if the English navy were not h tween us and Germany?" he went o "Can we afford to rely on the protee tion of another nation always? Wool we wish to do so? We ought not ’ make this a temporary matter. W ought to adopt measures to make u independent. There is danger that even no the sense of protection that til forces of the allies afford us as barrier to German offensive may fa us into a false security and wealn our sense of duty to ourselves. H navy we shall doubtless increase I power and efficiency with all dlspetrii But the army Is likely to be cf must room growth unless we look ahem It is said we cannot well use an arm in this war. Of all guesses, that Hn iting the extent or demands of a wi is the least reliable. We must re« iutely form a strong army.” i Another lesson of the situation, h said, is that a general European wi is certain to involve us and that fts i avoiding war an international polk . must be organized, of which th ! United States must prepare to as sum? a just share of the burdens, a 'This war is a notice to us that change in our policy with reference 1 our international relations is at hand he said, "and that the isolation whig we have heretofore enjoyed is a thtn of the past and that in our prdpart tlons to meet the needs of this preset! war we should have constantly i i mind a preparation to take our prop< ■ part in the councils of the world an ; in the world’s joint action to brevet I the recurrence of another such dis«s ter to the human race.” GROSSLY UNWARRANTED Mr Taft’s Opinion of Unrestricto Submarine War A grossly unwarranted extension c ’ the right of blockade was the charst terizatipn of the new German polio iof unrestricted submarine warfa* i made by former President William f Taft, who addressed the state Legists ture at Concord. N. H.. Thursday. H said in part: "The dangerous crisi in our relations with Germany force by her declared intention to sink neu tral vessels engaged in trade wit France and England, their crews an passengers, without warning, by sub marine warfare, is a grossly unwaj ranted extention of the right of block ade which belligerents have in intei -..iti'ial law against neutrals. ' greatly emphasizes the necessity fc hastening -. iequate military and mm preparedness against unjust nggr« s >on. * ’“ 3 "It also takes awaj- the tlatterta notion that we are now so remot from a European war that we shoul decline to enter a world league to er ’.. rce peace. Such a league in the fu tire ■’ 11 be as useful and needed protect!'' to us as our leadership an • art , a:,on in it are necessary to li formation. It is our duty to oursalv, ar.d to the world to help it protect 9 self -ige.inst the horrors of anoUM war." Mr Taft was speaking on th subject of a world league to enforc _: cc ' t " THE VIEW OF A PACIFIST Interesting Statement by One of til Most Uncompromising. Sincere Op ponents of War in the Unite States [From the Sundav Sermon of Re John Haynes Holmes of the Churq of the Messiah in New York City^ First of all let us remind ourselve that this severance of diplomatic ri lata ns with Germany is not war an may not become war. It is very plain lv the intent of President Wilson ths it shall not develop into war if he ea help it. His closing words to- Con gress were a prayer for peace; I this it i: our duty to sustain him. ' We must strain every nerve to prs vent the development of hostilitiai n-v the fiercest militarist cannot r* . u-'l i: as essential either to our dig n:t\ or honor actually to take q rms. Banish, if vou will, the Ge, man government from our rympatm Refuse it either economic or politiel association. Exile it from the ret .'gr.l.-.ei . inilx of mankind. But tH is enough. It we fail in this an up .v.tr, then must we do th! h. ■: • thing without joy and wither hate. Not as to a festival must iii ’i" u -h banners flying and mug i’ i :i :. at is to a funeral, with sol row iml distress within our heartg And not one trace of bitterness * hatn<l must wo feel. War is to 1^ the essence of hate. and. therofofthta I bate it with a perfect hatred? .-o far as it mav bo possible to oth« to war without hate, that they mu ■Io f war comes. r ist-y. whether war comes or no wo must every instant be alert' to.«« r i our democi-sry. Never Wlig'M V leriean republic, as a -NMWk J freemen n such peril as nt this mt moot if vigilance is the price of -ri' . now is the hour to wutcli at -..’.i" I • nr heritage of freriMmi’iiJ N<.« York's new horseflesh marlt " First avenue reports a profits^ bn t and patrons declare them« palatable. Horseflesh as fotnH ■ ■> much of a novelty that one tindsm Hulii ; t to dlaaseoclate it from tta horse Hut many thousands or AmM lean liuse.s shipped to the batil'-flej® ,ot Europe have fared no better- - S 11