years; and ours averaged, killed s—sé-‘ fimmfl per month, for the first twelve . Inthe year 1816, we had but one killed, and seventy-two ac cidents in twelve months. In the year 1816, onthe very ground once used for, cock-fights, &c, we had erected a large, brick chapel, built with the donations from these same colliers. In 1815, we! had three Sunday schools estubli-hed,! and the teachers, male and female, #o lected from the workmen and thcir: daughters, And in the same yecar, we established a benevolent club, which was managed principally by the workmen, The original articles are now before me. | In all this great work, the language you shall, or, 1 insist, &c. was never used ; but every man had the credit of reformn ing at his own free will—there was no compulsion. And the same course I have pursued in every other instance whkere 1 have had the charge of mines ; and have brought to pass a complete change, lasting in its clicets, and this in different countries. “At last the vicissitudes of fortune| brought me to the R. Island coal mines. When I first came here, it is not unknown, to you and others, that the workinen who, could not, and did not drink his pint of whiskey perday, wasnot allowed to work, | but set adrift ; besides extra liquor bro’t, upon the works; and sent to their houses, and that too by the person whose duty it was to have prevented it. Not a we ek: passed without a general combat of from twenty to thirty at a time, engaged with | staves, spades, picks, axes, and any oth-} er weapon next at hand, to the great dan-| ger of each others’ lives, and to the ruini of the works. All this was the eflect of the usual allowance of grog. In the lut-' ter part of 1826, you together with the ex-committee, appointed me to the super intendency of these mines; and I ask you, yourself, to bear testimony to the im-/ proved state of the works and \\jurkln(-n.f Early in 1827 I commenced a gun(rrul;l revolution, with a determination to dul away with the worst of all evils, and llu-II greatest curse ever inflicted on a work-';I man, that of allowing him liquor while at’ work, and permitting hin to have it in| his house. 1 should have accomplished our wishes much sooner, had it not been! for several unforeseen accidents in work-’ ing among the old works filled with wah,-r.! But keeping steady to the point, I h:ul’ the satisfaction of seeing my plans grud-i" ually bearing down the long cherished habit, and a very perceptable improve-| ment taking place in every family. And on the first Monday in October last, cvc-!’ ry man came up to the countin;;-hou:«-,q' and with one voice, of thcir own fi'coh will, desircd me to cease to give out any |, more grog. They had ulwnysconsidcr-‘l ed liquor a part of their wages, and had’ relinquished it without asking an mluivu-i,I lant. In ordcr, therelore, to repay this':‘ sacrifice on their part, and to encourage | such good decds, I did at that time \\hut;l policy pointed out to be my duty ; and,| accordingly, I there and then inl'nrmcd" them, I had the company’s authority to! add to their wages more than an nqui\'&-'! lent for what they had given up, by ud-‘i‘ vancing their wages from eighty-eight and & half, to ninety-two cents per day.— Those familics, who twelve months ugo!I were clothed in rags, and with not al week’s provision beforehand, in Decem-| ber last, were, both man, woman and‘l child, well clothed, and three month’s| provision beforchand ; besides cash inl hand, none having less than twenty, and| some near one hundred dollars ; not onc | on the sick list, but every soul in excel lent health Twenty months ago, our| young single men had but one poor rng;-I ged suit of clothes each, and were gf-m-r-I ally in debt. Last December they nnd‘i each two, and one of them three suits of good clothes, and from fifty to one lmn-l dred dollars in cash each. During the| winter, two have taken to themselves, wives ; and it gives me great pleasure to! say, I believe they will be happy and do, well. Two of our young men you have had with you during the winter in the | coul yard, and you can judge of thcir! conduct as respects liquor and behavior. | When liquor was allowed at the works, it' was no unusual occurence for the mother | and children to be unmercifully bcm(en! and turned out of doors at night. And for several months my house door was left unlocked at nights, to afford them a place. of refuge. Since October last, not one | occurrence of this nature has taken place. | Every family belonging to our works nuti only looks well, clean and cheerful, but several of the wives of the lately told me, that they never lived so happily as they have done, since the grog | was excluded from the works. Allis not yet done that ought to be, in the way | ‘ol' reformation ; but the principal point| has been gained, and I have no doubt of| shortly having a well organized work,! and that all will work together for good. | «How this has been brought about, and so done that the workmen have the cred it of every change effected, is what you wish to know. It would be difficult for me to make known in writing the way in which all this has been done, and yet the‘ men content, if I was writing to any othcr’ Ipcrson except yourself, who have had to, Ido with workmen for many years. My. first and main point was to be a living ex-| 'umplc of all I wished them to be. For this purpose I not only excluded spirits,l ‘but wine frommy house. The next great| ‘thing was to kecp them at home in lhei l‘cvcning.u\, and so occupy their leisure time agrecably and profitably. For this‘ |purpusc I engaged a school master duringl the winter evenings, to teach them tol Ircnd, write, &c. and sent all to school, I young and old, man, boy and girl ; and 'made the school room comfortable with 'fire, and gave to all paper, pens, &c.— Il'lnrly in the spring I allotted to each house an unlimited garden, which oceu-| l‘pi«-d their leisure time during the sum-| mer; and in this way employed them ful-[ ly, leaving no time for carousing. In| the month of May, I prevailed on thosc’ with large families, to buy a cow and pig each, and to plant extra quantitics of po-| tatoes. I'o those who had not money 1 lent it, and entered into an ngr'ccmcnt‘i with them all, that if any of them should leave the works by my wish (that is, if[' ‘(li.«:lmrgcd them) I would take all in' their gardens, their cows, &e, at a valu-) ation 5 but if'they left the works by thcir; own act and deed, then they must seck a market elsewhere. Thus, by a little utl a time, each man became interested in the wellare of the mines, and gave mc‘ ercat influence over them, During fish ‘ing tin.us, 'lscnt a boy ‘cach Friday tu‘ catch fish for every house. I also doc tored them and their families free ufcur;t,l and made it my chicf study to anticipate | all the little wants in an increasing fami- | ly. By acting thus, and doing an lnm-‘ dred other little unmentionable things, 1| gained their esteem, which was of" tlnel utmost consequence in bringing about my‘ plans. During all this time, I never lost an opportunity of expressing my uwnl and the Company’s wish, that they would| cease taking grog ; and took care to set the thing in a pleasing manner bcfurc‘ them, as to the credit they would guiui by giving it up ; and explained the great difference between having it stopped and | their desiring it might not be given out. | They frequently—that is some of them, ! told me to stop it. This I refused to do, | till they AL united and ordered it stnp-I ped; giving as the reason, that by stnp-; ping it without all consented, it would be doing them an injustice as well as the| Company: first 1 should injure them in! depriving them of the credit of having lurdcred it stopped themselves ; and sec-| ond, by making it appear that the com-| pany was arbitrary ; I told them thatl whatcver was done, must be by mutual| consent—no compulsion. In addition to this, T took advantage of every case of Isickm:ss, accident, or when alone with' ‘any one of the leading men, to cxputiath ’cm the awful effects of dram-drinking,l ‘shm\'ing it to be a d——l to the soul, nI thief to the pocket, a wife’s woe, and children’s sorrow, &c.; and, on the oth-' \cr hand pointing out the good to be enjoy-‘ ‘ed by wholly relinquishing the habit, tth lllu-ncfit to both soul and body, the happi-'I ‘ness and comfort in their families, their ‘better appearance in society,and the ef fects on their characters, &e. and whon[ ‘on these topics, I did not spare in color ling; and at all times endeavoring to uuitf I.thc conversation to the occasion, yet do-'l ing all in a persuasive manner, heaping 'couls of fire on their heads, not to burn (them, but melt them down. My pnpcrl ‘rmninds me that I must stop, although l; thave not told half. Yet you will be able 'to comprehend,in a great measure, all my; Iprocccdiugfl. But should it not be what you wich, pray write again, | “And for the present, believe me to {remain, your obedicnt scrvant, “JOHN CLOWES.”? P. S. T must not allow this to go with out telling you another thing 1 did to in duce the men to give up the grog, and which operated powerfully. That was, I preferred the man who drank the least, to every favorable situation, and made him my confident, proelaiming it throngh the whole, that I had no confidence in a dram-drinker, And when I engaged Mr. Young, who is a water-drinker, and by far the best and ablest workman, Tim mediately made him second in (:(:n;mnnd,‘ and gave him power to discharge. This took just as I calculated, and pmduced; HERALD OF THE TIMES. what I have mentioned the first week in October last. 1 could state a hundred things more, but have neither time nor room ; only what 1 say about myself, having no liquor or wine in my house, I ,beg purticularly to call your attention to, as to the effect of ny example, &ec. O —=vB UN “——/’/ -~ yp"“fls U 1 NEWPORT, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 28, 1830. TOWN MEETING. ' The April town-meeting on Wedngs day *t was organized by the choice of 'llr. vY. Craxsrox, Esq. as Modera tor. The former Representatives to the IGcncral Assembly were re-clected with qut opposition. The whole number of votes for General Officers of the State polled at this mecting, was only 229! lmt; about half the number of freemen who, :urc qualificd to vote in the town,—Of this number Fenner received l!)."i,Bridg-' ham 14, and Messer 12—8 scuttcring.l i"l'wmlld be well and perhaps proper here i| to state, that all the votes of the Jackson | Ipurty in Newport were promptly brought | to the palls, consisting of about 70, IFrom 'this fact it is evident there has been noII new converts, and if we were to expunge ifrumthis number those whe hold and llm.-ch who expect office, the aggregate of the Jackson strength in this town would prob-‘ ably be less than 40. We are sorry to| say that many of our most influential and | respectable citizens, who have hidu:rtu:‘ ‘unil'urmly supported the principles ot'thc; past administration, and who in a politi- Icul poiut of view are still “without vuriu-} bleness or the shadow of change,” have' inthe present instance unpardonably nug-; lected” to do their duty. « The Jackson party are entitled to credit for their zeal and industry—but while they indulgc! themselves in vain boastings and loud exultations, they should bear in mind that! “the lion is not dead, even though he, sleepeth,” l The clection of the “National R(‘pul;-l lican Convention Prox,” is considered by | some to be a matter of doubt, but thc; Providence Journal of Monday, places all doubts out of the question, as will be scen from the subjoined extract, ,I “Tne Ereerioyx.—The following table | shows the result of the present (‘lc(:tion" of Scnators for thig State. There are { probably some inaccuracies, but not c-' nough matcially to afiect the election. | We are pleased to be able to say %o the | freemen of Rhode-Island, that the Na tional Republican Prox has succeeded. | GOVERNOR, SENATE. | Mes. Fen. Mar. Se. N . Rep . Jack Providence 404 90 43 6 403 00 North Providence 37 063 2 8 I Cranston 46 91 2 26 Scituate T 2 48 Burrillville 31 81 40, Glocester b 6 71 11 I Foster 115* 117 Smithfield 42 152 19 51! Cumberland (L 1 2 20 Johnston b 3 97 14 ‘\Vnrwi(:k 119 85 491 72 ‘ Fast Greenwich 68 40 8 21 Coventry 133 155 6 10 ‘West Greenwich 8 71 3 6 30 Warren 90 17 3 1 91 l Bristol 138* 103 Barrington 38 9 Newport 12 162 7 14% 62 Portsmouth 2 19 35t 83 Middletown 21 6 48 New-Shoreham 1 54 13 74 Little Compton 28 6 23 ‘ Tiverton 50 33 Jamestown 10 b North-Kingstown 43 115 8 20 South-Kingstown 133* 43 . Charlestown 4 Hopkinton 42 71* B 3 | Exeter 24N B 4 100 Waesterly 34 77 119 380 ‘ Richmond 6 104 b 920 * Majority. {lSamuel W. Bridgham, Tue NEWPORT AsyLuM. ] The annual report of the Commission ers of the Asylum was made at this meet ing. Annexed will be found the maost material parts of it. The expenditures for the year ending April 1830, amount to $2,704 96—of which the following are the itcms.—Fol* Board, 41606 62—Medical uttcndunco‘ and Medicine, $126 46—clothing $283 72 Improvements of the farm and house $lll o—furniture, 4§47 11—incidental charges, $285 16—junk, &c. furnished for manufacturing, $176 36——premiums for industry, 68 28—total $2,704 96, These expenses were met by orders drawn on the treasury amounting to $2,- 506 79, leaving $l9B 17 balance in fa vor of the Asylum. This has been paid by the sales of oakum and by stock on hand, amounting to $167 69. The ex- penses of the Asylum for the past yc"';to examine intothe state of the fire buck have beenless by $7O 88 than they w.,ct’c-u, and the stairs and ladders leading to during the previous year, ulthough the the roolof each of the dwelling hcuses in number of Poor supported at this cu‘,.lo’town, and to report delinquents to the liiflhment has been greater than it gene rally is. This saving has been effected by the Purchasing Committee who made their purchases on better terms than usu lal. The present number of the Poor at the Asylum, is 72; males 34, females 38, 3 only, have died the last year, which is a less number than any former year; 52 were received last ycar, and 41 discharg ed; the number received is nearly dou ble that of last year, The farm is at present under an exeel lent state of cultivation—its productions |lalt year exceeded those of any previous Iyenr, as will appear by the following '_summury i==2o tons of hay; 200 bushels corn; 675 do. potatoes; 579 do. onions, and 2232 hunches do. ; 58 bushels barley, 75 do. cats; G do. rye; 170 do. beets; 2 do. carrots; 50 do. turnips; 25 do, pars nips; 300 do. mangle wortzel; 13 do flaxseed; 175 Ib, flax; 320 wool; 1000 cabbages: 1000 pumpkins: 5355 wt. of beef killed; 3450 do of pork. The Stock now on the farm is 8 oxen, |(3 cows, 4 young cattle, one horse, 80 Ishc«p, 20 swine, and a quantity of pnul-! itr_\'. There pre at present, 55 acres of| ,hnd cultivated, 373 of which are moud-} ow. Two acres have been walled in for an orchard-—and trees will be set this The amount of internal labor is 6024 Ibs. oakum; 25} yards flannel; 54 puir: stockings footed; 167 knots thread; 4-')3! yds. blankets; 451 yards tow cloth; lili 'putr stockings. 7755 Ib.oakum on hand. I The farmis yearly improving in Imild-I ings, walls, &c. l I The above report after having been received and read, was ordered to be placed by the clerk on file. l A resolution was offered requesting the Representatives from this town to |procurc an act of the General Assembly, lempowcring the overseer of the poor in ;Newport, under the advice and direc ltiun of the Town Council, to bind out for |thc sea service all such male persons as may now by law be bound out. The resolution having been referred to a com lmiucc of three, they reported favorably lof the measure aud recommended its a :dnption. This report was immediately ’m-.tcd upon, and after an earnest and in teresting debate upon the expediency and I ‘constitutionality of such a proceeding, itll was rejected by the meeting nearly unan imously——not more than five or six free men voting in the aflirmative. l Free Schoor. The report of the town’s committee on! the subject of free schools which wm-l‘| made to the town in August last, and| published at length in our paper of the 21st, being assigned for consideration at 3 p.m. it was accordingly taken up at that time, and very fully debated. The measures recommended in that report were adopted in substance by the town, 64 to 29, and reduced finally to the fol lowing resolutions. I Resolved, That it is expedient for this town to procure a suitable site, and e- Ircct another Public School lquse,culcu-| lated to accommodate at least four hun dred pupils, to be a Free School, ‘ I Resolved, That Sanford Bell, Joseph ;Mmfin and John Stevens, be a committee to select and report a suitable lot for that ‘purpose and to report the price thercof to town meeting June next, ‘ Resolved, That the Representatives of this town in the General Assembly be in !structcd to use their exertions at the next 'session, to have the act for establishing 'a_public school fund so modified, as to !allow an appropriation of a sum therefrom 'sufficient, for purchasing such lot, erect jing and completing said school house ;and defraying the annual expense thcrc-‘ of. Resolved, 'That the Town Clerk make out and deliver to each of the Represen tatives chosen by the town a copy of these Resolutions. The Town Treasurer was authorized to pay five hundred dollars of the princi pal, and all the interest that may be due on the Note against the town at the N, iv. Commercial Bank, and to give a new Note for $l,OOO, payable in one year, with interest, for the balance. Messrs. Bull, Bush, and Turner, were appointed a committee to confer with W, Vernon, Esq. relative to the town com mon adjoining his estate, and to settle the line of division in such a. manner as the parties can agree upon., H. Bull, Thomas Bush, M Freeborn, George Hall, Samfficl Whitchorne, Wm, W Freeborn, E, W, Lawton and Dutee J. Pearce Esqrs. were appointed a com mittee on Finance—and were directed to report on the subject referred to them at the June town meeting. | Elnathan Manchester was appointed Town Council on or before the first Monday. of August next, \ J A number of changes has been made inthe Representatives tothe Legislature. In Westerly—Tlsaac Champlin & Josh ua Babeock, in opposition to N. F. Dix on and Paul Babeock, Providence—Wm Church, in place of L. Carringron, declined. . Charlestown—Daniel King in place of David Clarke. I Hoplinton—Josiah Witter,in the place of Gov, Thurston, dec. ' Scituate—Job Randall, new member. Middletown—John Chase, in place of Wm. Bailey, dec. l Jamestoun—G, Weeden and J, H. Weeden, in place of former members, who declined. Coxaress.—Both houses of Congress, attended the funeral of Mr. Smyth onl Monday 19th. No public business was| transacted, On Tuesday inthe Senntc,l the bill for the benefit of the several in stitutions for the instruction of the deaf, and dumb in the U. S. was passed. Thc: bil! to authorize the payment of a claim of Massachusctts for militia services dur-“ ing the late war was ordered to be en-| grossed for a third reading. The sum is‘ ¢139 748 26. Inthe house on Tueuduy" the bill reducing the duties on tea and coflce, the latter from & to 2 cents pcr' pound, and bn Cocoa from 2 cts. to 1 ct.l was ordered to be engrossed for a third reading. Inthe Senate on Wednesday, the engrossed bill to authorize the pay ment of the Massachusetts claim, was Ipaflscd and sent to the house for concur-‘ rence. The bill to provide for the re ’movul of the Indians west of the Missis 'sippi was resumed, and Mr. Robbins ad :drcsscd the Senate upwards of an hour in favor of the Indians. In the house, the bill reducing the duties on tea and |(:ufi'cc passed, ayes 163, noes 5. This ‘will diminish the amount of the rcvcnuc’ mearly two millions. The committee of !thc whole were some time engaged on' ‘the case of Judge Peck. No other bu- Isincss of material importance had been !trunsuclud up to our latest dates, ’ Tur Eurereeian.—A paper bearing this title came to hand on Thursday last. It is printed semi-monthly in New York, by Mr. G. W. Bleecker, and is princi pally devoted to Music. The first number contains several original picces, It is very handsomely got up, and docs much ¢redit to the publisher. st 7*The papers received from New- York by the steamboat yesterday, con tain no late Kuropean intelligence. pr7Those of our udvcrlis‘ing friends who may wish to occupy a place in our next number, are requested to forward their favors as soon as convenient after this publication, as we are desirous of preparing our paper for press earlier than usual on account of the election, - The Worcester paper cautions the public to look out for a fellow by the name of Mott, who has been passing himself off in various parts as a Minister, &e. This said personage arrived in this town on Thursday last; and took lodg ings at Mr. Townsend’s Hotel. Since his visit here he has been detected in several suspicious and dishonest acts,and has assumed two orthree different names, those of Haskell, liddy, and Mott. He hired a horse and chaise of Messrs. R. & G. C. Shaw, under the pretence of going to Glocester to purchase horses, and had procecded as far as Warren when he was overtaken and brought back ’lto this place. There can be no doubtJ from his appearance that he is an old of fender, and has been pretty intimately \acquaintcd with prisons. He is nowl safely lodged in our jail on a civil suit. SELECTED SUMMARY. EDUCATION, It appears by the School returns from !ISI towns in Massachusetts, that there are only 58 persons over 14 and under 21 years of age, who cannot read and ;writc, 2 of which belong to Essex coun-} ty. 173 towns have not made their re turns. There are 983 districts, and 115177,‘296 82 expended for instruction, I'l'ho time of keeping school (estimated by months) by male teachers, is 3,1381‘ Inmntlm; by females, 4,8001, Numbori of scholars in public schools; 70,600~ in private schools, 12,393, ‘ The public schools in Portsmouth, N, H. contain 723 males, 677 females, In the private schools it is thought there are 2.0. The sum annually spent for edu cation of children in that town, of about 8000 inhabitants, is over $8,300, I NEW INVENTIONS, The Williamstown Advocate mentions the construction, in Nassau, N. Y. of a steam coach, to run with ease and safe ty on our common roads, It will convey eight tons, at the rate of 5 miles an hour; and one bushel of charcoal will supply the engine four hours, The boiler is so constructed that nothing is lost by the ‘escape of any of the steam, it being con densed and returned immediately to the 'boiler; and neither smoke nor steam are to be seen when the carriage is in mo |tion. In descending hills, friction bands are applied to the hubs by means of a ‘progrcssive screw, and are made more or less tight according to the steepness of the declivity; and for ascending, steel corks are placed in the circumference of the wheels between each spoke, which are thrown out or drawn in by the appli cation of a screw to a wedge placed be tween the hub of the wheel, and the cork to be moved. A machine has been invented by a person in Phillipston, Mass. for mortising Window Sashes, Doors, &c. which proves to be very useful. It occupies a small space, and i« so light that it can be trans ported from place to place without diffi culty. It is put in operation by hand and can be used to great advantage in every kind of carpentry. One man by the help of it will perform the labor of three and execute the work very neatly, The ma chine is very simple in its structure and can be built for a small sum, Its appli cation to all the purposes of light work lhus been found advantageous and satis- fagtory. A machine for working shingles is in operation in Cincinnati, It forms 240 in one minute! It is mentioned in the North American Medical Journal for April, that Phila delphia is the only place in this country where the business of the physician is wholly distinct from that of the apothe cary. The board of directors of the Ameri can Peace Society has offered a reward of thirty dollars for the best dissertation on the subject of a congress of nations, for the prevention of war, which shall specify the particular object of the con gress and the mode by which its stipu lations may be enforced. The commu nications to be sent to . L. Dodge,esq. 227 Pearl-street, New-York. The National Journal states, that it is rumored that Hill is to be translated in to the office of Assistant Post Master General, and that another rumor is, that Charles A. Wickliffe, the hero of re trenchment, is to be rewarded with Isaac Hill’s late office. It is said that Hilliard, Gray & Co. have in press and will shortly publish a Memoir of Plymouth Colony, by Hon. Francis Baylies. : The famous Rowland Stephenson has purchased a farm on the banks of the Delaware; price $15,000 In Chester county, Pa. last year a far mer obtained 203 bushels of wheat from G} acres of naturally poor land, on which he had put lime and manure. The ad- Joining land, without it, would yield but 5 bushels to the acre. I At the recent election in Charlotte co. ‘Va. Mr. Randolph, says the Lynchburg Virginian, made a long speech to his con stituents, in which he declared that his political life had terminated, and assured them that he “loved them as representa tive never loved consituents before—ev en as a fond mother doateth on her ofl spring.”’ A statement is given in the Nantuck ct Inquirer, by which it is calculated that in Boston, of 60,000 inhabitants, 40,600 constantly attend public worship; and in Nantucket, of 7,000, 1,400 constantly at tend., I Mr. Jerrerson’s birth day was cele brated at Washington on the 13th inst. The celebration was attended by the President of the United States, the Vice President, the Secretaries of State, Trea sury, War, and Navy, the Postmaster General, and more than a hundred repub lican members of both houses of Con gress, together with most of the distin guished officers of the Government, visi ters in the city and citizens of the district, and neighboring cities. The President arrived at b o’clock, staid till 10, gave a patriotic tonst, ahd retired, - In Washington county, Penn. there are 23 temperate societies, comprising 1500 persons, In the towns the number of distillerien has been reduced from 11 to 3. In the ‘ycnr 1821, France exported 1,500,000 leeches: in 1825 the number was increased to the prodigious amounit of 22,650,000, We are informed, says the Providence Journal, that a man has been apprehend ed in Taunton, on suspicion of having been concerned in the murder of My, White, of Salem. He has been fully committed to take his trial before the Su preme Court next week,