Newspaper Page Text
HERALD OF VOL. 2. N 0.13. PUBLISIIED WEEKLY. JAMES ATKINSON, PUBLISHER AND PROPRIETOR, OrrilckE, corner of Thamesstrmeet and Sher man's whart, a few doors south o' the Brick Market. ;o Entrance fiest door down the wharf, REMOGVY AL. )(Y A DR.R.R. HAZARD, HAS REMOVED HIS MEDICAL ESTABLISUMENT FROM TIHE STORE FORMERLY OCCU PIED BY TIHE LITE CHARLES FEKE, 70 THE STORE LN IIIIS ony HOUSE, THE 3d EJAST OF S.HD FEKE'S STORE, AND 1 FEW RODS WEST OF TIE STATE HOUSE., AT THE SIGN OF THE WHERE HE 9FFERS FOR SALE, A very extensive assortiment of DRUGS, MEDICINES, AND DYE STUKRKES, Together with many of the most Valuable PATENT MEDICINES, PERFUMERY, K&C. OF THE FIRST QUALITY, AND ON AS GOOD TERMS AS CAN BE OBTAINED AT ANY STORE IN NEW. PORT. —=ALSO— HULL'S, STONE’S and other Her, na TRUSSES. evicine Chente, With plain directions for Ships, and fi\mil(‘s use, pat wp and replenished in the best manner. 37 N. B. The most particular personal attention paid to Physicians’ prescriptions, and Menicines delivered at any hour of the night, Newport, May 18, WOOL CARDING, & CLOTH DRESSING, Tlll‘l subseribers inform their friends and the public, that they continue at the Union Fac tory, Portamouth, to card woor, color and dress cloth, manufacture wool into yarn or eloth, &e. in as good style, and on as reasonable terms, as at uny establishiment in this vieinity. 33> Their Carping MaciNgs arein prime order, having recently been fitted with new cards. WOOL or cloth, (for the subseribers) may be left with Edward Stanhope, or R. R. Carr, New port; George Lawton, "Tiverton; or Jeremiah Git tord, Bristol Ferry—where it will be taken, and manufactured agreeably to the directions, and re turned to the above places, GRINNELL & BAKER. Portsmouth, June 1. IOE, OF TIHHE FIRSNT Ql'.\ LITY, Dl AY be had, and is constantly kept, at the . Grocary and Fruit Store, of JOIIN J. STACY. All those who may wish to he sapplied with the same, by applymg or sending their orders, may have it delivered at their Houses, as ciear as can be purchased in this place, Groceries and families ean ot all times ba sup plied with Restorative Beer, delivered at any art of the town, Stacey’s Restorative Deer has rn-un pronounced by judges superior to any other kind manufactured in town. June Ist, NEW GOODS. June Bth, 1831, no w. LAWTON’ HAS received from New York the remainder of his summer Stock of DRY GOODS, eonsisting of a very extensive assortment of NEW & FASHIONABLE ARTICLES, Every exertion has been made to form sach a colloction as may meet ihe wishes of every pur chasers,—all of which will be sold on very fa vorable terms’ for Cash or on good Credit. PALM LEAKR HATS. ONP. cnse PALM LEAF HATS, asont ed sizes and qualitics, from 25 0 50 centp. Just received by i June 1 E W LAWTON ADDRESS ON TEMPERANCE, BY DR, USHER FPARSONS [Coneluded. ] But besides those discases of the skinf that wise from excessive action of its blood vessels; there are others that pro ceed from its sympathy with internal or gans, that have been disordered by in temperance, The bubuckles, \\'lu:lk.-',l and rosy drops, or rum blossoms, that 80| olten emboss the cheeks of the drunkard, and which Falstafl' Indicrously notices upon the face of Bardolph, are referred’ by physicians to a disordered state of the | liver, They scem to be like red flags hoisted out upon the rampurts of the fortress by an enemy within, to denote that he holds entive and undisputed possession of the castle. y 6. The Brain. 'This organ presides over all the physical and intellectual energics of man. Not a muscle can’ be moved, nor an impression felt; nor a volition exerted where the brain ceases to perform its functions, or where its nervous communications are interrupted. | Ardent spirit acts upon the brain, firsl, through the medium of the circulation, 'ln some cases the liquor has been de tected in the cavities of the brain.* In ‘most instances of intoxication, there is | /probably mcre or less of the spirit ab-| sorbed from the stomach, and carried thither in a diluted state. Secondly,| it acts upon the brain through the medium of nervous communication.— | ‘The immediate exhilaration from a glnssli ‘of spirit, is too sudden to admit ol'nbsorp-i tion, and transmission through the cir-| culation. Thirdly, ardent spirit acts up-| ‘on the brain, though somewhat tardily,! and indirectly, through the medium of its| sympathy with the liver. The indirccti debility and torpor that follow a fit ofin-| toxication, extend their influence to the brain, darkening the mind with gloom and melancholy, and impairing all the ‘muscular encrgies of the system. But leaving the further consideration of its' ‘mode of operation, we all know from| ‘daily observation that a trembling Imml,‘ ‘a flagging of the strength, stiflness of the | ‘Joints, and mental imbecility, are thc‘ inevitable consequences of the abuse of’ ardent spirits, “that the morning finds the nerves run down and unfit for exer ‘cise, till wound up by a potent glass of 'sttmulus.”’ | There is no truth in the vulgar saying, | that the healthy laborer requires the stimulation of ardent spirits. They only transiently rouse the physical powcrs,’ with the certainty of being succeeded by a corresponding languor and debility, and the same course must be resorted to ‘again and again, to maintain the ordina-i ry standard, “till finally nearly all pow cr becomes dependant on artificial stim-| ulation.” Those who have fairly made the experiment, and whose judgment is' ‘consequently most to be relied on, tell us, that the use of ardent spirits long persis ted in, wears out life, and that it hnstensl exhaustion; even under a single trial of strength, Let a ship’s crew be station ed at the pumps, to work orsink in the midi ocean, and those who nerve their arms’ “with such artificial excitement, will be “the first to flag and drop at their slutions,, " while the man who abstains entirely, will ';hold out to the last. I will however add, ;lthut the strength is longest preserved un der such trying circumstances, by the tonic power of hot coffee. This fact has’ i been ascertained by repeated trial. ‘ | Thata single glass or two of distilled “liquor may be taken without much Imrm,‘ by a healthy laborer, is not denied.— ‘But it does no good, and is laying the foundation of intemperate habits. Be sides it is impossiblo to confine him to that (uantity. 'l‘o derive the pleasing and exhilarating effects first produced, the quantity must be daily augumented; “I'or‘ a thousand facts teach us that our vital organs respond less and less readily and powerfully to the action of such slimu-‘ lants, in proportion to the frequency of their application.” Happy would it be if the effects of in temperance on the brain were confined to the physical energics of man. It is| his nobler faculties that are assailed atu” overthrown; those facultics that r:nise‘ him above the brute, and make him lord of thig world, and which in this life nrci ‘but ‘in their bud of being.” The records ‘of insane hospitals present a frightful ro-‘ port of the numbers consigned to thvir' wretched abodes;, who by adopting thcl ‘rules of our society, might have contin-| wed a blessing to friends and an orna-| ‘ment to society. Nearly hall of the mis-| ‘erable beings confined in those cells,) were the victims of intemperance, in 'duced in some instances, by resorting to, distilled liquors, as a fallacious palliative for grief, under affliction or disappoint-| ment; and in others by a sottish habit ‘of drinking alone, without even any such | iroor excuse, to excite our sympathies, Besides these lamentable cases of per ‘mnncnt derangement, there isa murel 'acute and futa‘i discase called delirium 'tmmcns, or drunkard’s madness, llmti i “Cook on Nervous Dieases, and Muzzy G LIBERTY and UNION, NOWI'AND FOREVER, ONE AND INSEPARABLE ! —wEnsTER, NEWPORT, R. I. THURSDAY MORNING, JUNE 30, 1831. every physician has often met with, and found it obstinate and ditlicult to man age, LA ) et | From mental alienation, so painful to contemplate, let us advert for a mament to the ordinary influence of ardent spir its upon the healthtul exercise of the - tellectual fauculties, The condition of these is intimately associated with that of the bruin,—-they grow with its growth, strengthen with its strength, and deeline withits decay. Every temporary excitement of the brain arouses the operations of the mind in a corresponding degree, butyasin other organs, the excitement soon produces fa tigue.—Too often does the poet attempt to speed the wings of his imagination by an exhiliarating draught, without scem- ing to be aware that the adventitious aid thus unpaited; whirls the fancy beyond the judgment, and ‘leaves the body and soul 1 a state of listless indolence and sloth.” Where is the poet, who has goa ded his imagination with the intoxicat ing cup, that has equailed Homer and Virgil? or the orator that has rivalled Demosthenes and Cicero? all of whom wrote betore ardent spirit was known, - Is it said that gemws is quickened by it, and its productions made to smell less ofthe lamp? they however smell more of ‘the decanter, and of the immoral influ ‘ence that springs from its habitual use. | ‘Childe Harold was written when the au ‘thor practiced total abstinence, and Don ‘Juan, when he jaded his muse with gin, }nnd a better commentary on the demor ‘alizing, debasing and polluting influence !ol' such stimulus, cannot and need not be :ofl'orcd. It should be remembered that ‘all such artificial impulses are fitful and ‘uncertain, and that he who urges the| speed of his mental engine by such in-| ‘tensely heating fuel, hastens the declen ‘sion of its power, and that he is unprovi-, ‘ded with any safety valve, to prevent an ‘apoplectic explosion. ? | I'might proceed with the catalogue of ‘diseases that result from the use and a-' buse of distilled liquors, and present to, lyon, Jaundice, Gout, Rheumatism, Drop sy, Palsy, Epilepsy, Apoplcxy and Dis 'pepsia in its Protcan forms. In truth, there is scarcely a human infirmity that ‘may be directly or indirectly excited or 'in some degree aggravated by this mor bid agent; but the time already occu-| pied requires that I should proceed, third ly, to the treatment of intemperate habits. | And here | may repeat the trite, yet faithful remark, that an ounce of preven-| ‘tion is better than a pound of cure. We, have seen that children, from hcrcdimryl |diuposition, or peculiarity of tempera-, ‘ment, are constitutionally different, in| respect to their propensity to acquire n habit of intemperance; and as we would \protect them from the exciting causes of thoso diseases to which they are consti-| tutionally liable, and, in respect to intem ‘perance, are unable at an early period ‘to foresce what their propensity may be, | let us take the safer course, and guard ‘their early sensibilitics against all strong | ‘excitants of the stomach,whether of food,! |(lriuk or medicine, and rebuke all those! practices by which the foundation of in-/ temperance is laid, in the nursery itself.’ I As their little minds unfold, and lmgin‘ ‘to survey the conduct of others,we should ‘guard them assidously against the influ 'ence of bad example. low many pa-| ‘rents have perverted their tender minds! by holding the moderate use of ardent spirits in respectful consideration. In the presence of their children, and while their tastes and opinions were forming, | ‘they drank modcrately, and oflered it to 'friends as a debt of hospitality. The de ‘canter occupied an hanorable place on ‘the sideboard, was regarded as a pana- Icea for every trifling ailment, real or im laginary,—as a cordial and restorative ‘under every exposure of the body to ‘heat, cold or fatigue, and as the main spring of social feeling and enjoyment, Where is the child who reveres his pa ;rents, that can long resist the control ling influence of such frequent example? Where is the child who sces the decan ‘ter thus honored as a fountain of so much good, “that would not learn to think of ity contrive ways of obtaining it, and soon ‘be in danger of loving it, and be casily ‘drawn into the snares of those who use it to excess.,” We denounced distillers & :«Iram-scllcrs, and would to God there ‘'were less of them; but it is parental ex ample, honoring ardent spirit, by drink ing it moderately at the table and else where, that sows the seeds of intemper ance in the minds of' children, ere they have found their way to bar-rooms and dramshops. - Whena habit of intemperance isonce contracted, whether in youth or those of maturer vears, no tune is to be lost in assailing and routing the enemy by every possible mode of attack. Few habits enthral by so potent a spell; the volun tary and reasoning powers of' man, and #0 enslave his moral faculties, as that of intemperance; and few are there from ‘whose shackels he less frequently beo comes delivered. The outset of reform should therefore be thorough and un compromising ; the suflering will proba- bly be more concentrated, but then it will be sooner removed. —Abundant evidence might be adduced to prove that it will neither endanger lite nor healthy, but, sooner add to the enjoyment of both, ‘ CThe aecute and agonizing longing, and, distressing exhaustion, will soon yield, and under the healing influence of tem perance and a nutritious diet, a few months will iestore the patient to a state of hodily vigor which his former ummur-!i ance would not have led us to expeet, | In this struggle for what is dearer than lite; Tet him call in every collateral aid, as cold bathing, exercize on horse back, cmployment of body and mind, change ot situation and associates, and break up every triin of suggestion that revives his ardent longings, 1 i It all this fwl, and the suflerer still finds himself’ uncqual for the struggle, let him wage war against his rebellious cravings, by the use of such nauscous medicine, mixed with las favorite beverage, as shall; convert them into disgust and aversion, The best remedy, and one that proved serviceable, in the hands of Dr. Chambers, is tartarized antimony. Its nauseating efleets are certain, and its peculiar value consists in its being tasteless, yet, communicat-| mg a disgusting quality to the taste of| the liquor in which it is dissolved. The| stomach refers, it [ may so speak, all the unpleasant feelings it experiences, to the flavor of the ardent spirit, and for, a long time after, revolts at the taste and even the smell of it. If the use of antimony has in some instances been) attended with danger, it was bccnusci the doses were too large, for some broken down constitution. Ido not' think says an eminent writer, who has, administered the medicine with great, success, that large, or even emetic doses! are so suitable when we wish to clmnge' the morbid action of the stomach which solicits inebriation, It is an cxccllent! maxim that chronic discases require chronic treatment, and it is probable that slightly nauseating doses of anti mony,! long and frequently administer-| cd in the patient’s customary liquor, will be found the best means of not only creating a distate to spirits, but of rc-l moving those perverted actions of the stomach wlich create so perilous a (lc-‘ mand for the intoxicating cup. It should be taken daily, until the desired effect is produced, and renewed when ever the craving returns. It should be poured from the same decanter, and| drank under all the circumstances, of time, place, and occasion, that attended his long habit of indulgence. l Such are the measures likely to suc ceed in preventing intemperate lml;its,{ and such are the remedies for arresting those habits when they are formed;—| and when any of the host of discases 1 have mentioned are already induced,| the physician should be informed of their real cause, in order that he ay adapt his mode of treatment accurding-i ly. . ) Am 1 told that this address deseribing the causes and eflects of intemperate, habits is inapplicable to this highly respectable audience, none of whont are’ under their influence? Let me say in reply that every sot recling about our| streets, or who has been cast into yon der poor-house, might once have said that the address was inapplicable, to him; for he too was once only a tem perate drinker, and loathed the sight of a drunkard as much as we do: but his temperate drinking insensibly led to intemperate drinking, to loss of pro-| perty, of friends, of' character, and “‘of’ hope that comes to all.” Besides, where is there an individual whose heart has not been wrung with anguish,| by the misconduct of some near relative or friend, ruined by habits of intoxica tion? Will any of you then stand with tolded arms and look with indiflerence upon the exertions of this association, or say that a deterring, yet faithtul des cription of the discases of drunkards, or the means of reclaiming from this viee any who are dear to you, is out ol place on this occasion? ‘ Am I told that the baneful influence of ntoxicating liquors on health and life has been exaggerated, that any thing I have said 1s broad assertion, unsupported by authenticated facts?— Let me say in reply that the period has gone by for the encmics of temperance socicties to maintain any such position, One of our principal objects in forming them has been, to collect and duluse T him who has long viclded servilely 1o hab it« ol intoxication, savs Dr. Brown, the metaphy sician, the mere sight, or the mere coneeption of the poisonous beverage, to which he has devoted and sacrificed his health and virtue and happiness —~will induce, almost as it wore mechanieally, the series of mental affections on which the worse thau animal appetite and the muscular mo tion necessary for obtaining it, depend. Lot him hauish, from his sight not only the liquor, bat the decanter and glass, and every objeet, und every companion with which its use was associated. l {Dissolve 8 graine of tartar emetic in 12 table spoonsful of warm rain water, and mix a table apoontul of the solution i every glass of the e ‘lm.m-‘ tavonite stimulus ) THE TIMES correct statistical reformation; and when it has been satisfactorily asecertained trom the records of customn houses, and the othees at Washington, that seventy mitlions of gallons of ardent spirits have been consumed in the United States in asingle year; averaging six gallons to cach mwan, woman and child in the union,§ can we doubt the truth of anoth cr calculation, that there were in the same year a vast many thousands of doankards in our land, with all their crimes and poverty 7 or can we hesitate to beheve a third estimate, that a great many thousands died 1 the same year, of the various discases that are caused by intemperance? No wonder that foreigners had begun to stigmatize us as a nation of drunkards, that paupensm and erime were erowding our alms-houses and penitentiaries, that discases and death were multiplying throughout our borders. The wonder 15, that a nation clauning to be Patriots, Philanthropists; Christians! should <o long have slumbered and shut their eves to the danger, or forborne to hit their voice and raise their arm to overthrow an enemy that was marching every where, and every where marking lis tootsteps with havoc ard slaughter. But the alarm has been sounded, and has awakened the American people to a scnse of their danger. Public opinion at last, armed with truth as with the spear of Ithurial; “has touched the foul and bloated vice, disclosing to the start led sense of the universal people, all its odious, and hideous, and portentous de formity.” Hundreds of Thousands as it rouscd by a midnight fire-bell, rushed into the marshalled ranks of Temper ance, and girding up to the combat, resolved to strike and prostrate the ruthless foe, with every weapon which God and nature had placed within their reach. And glorious has been the success of the conflict. Already twen ty-five millions of gallons are excluded from our annual consumption of ardent’ spirits, and more than one thousand distilleries demolished;—already more than two thousand societies are organiz ed, embodying half a million of Ameri can citizens;—already have succeeded a wide spread reform and melioration, and moral and religious improvement; and already, Furopeans, who had stigma tized us as drunkards, have enrolled themselves under the banner of Tem perance, and are republishing our ad dresses and reports, and echoing back to us the shquts of our victories. Who can behold such a redeeming spirit in our favored country, without a thrill of patriotic emotion? Who can witness the moral dignity and glorious achicvements of the temperance enter prise, and shrink from his duty in hastening its onward march, by his name, his influence, and his consistent example, in a systematic and judicious attempt to expunge the foul stain of in temperance from our national escutch con,—‘“an attempt, that promises to re dound to the stability and perpetuity of those free institutions with which Al mighty God hLas favored us, above every other nation, or kindred, or tongue, or people, under the whole canopy of the outstretched heavens.” | At the conclusion of the revolutionary | war, Dr. Franklin, the American am bassador, and the English and French ministers were dining together at Ver sailles, a toast from each was called for: and agreed upon: The DBritish minis ter began with, “George 111, who, like the Sun in its meridian, spreads a lustre thronghout, and enlightens the world.” The French minister tollowed with, “’T'he illustrious Louis X VI, who, like the Moon, sheds its mild and benignant rays on, and intfluencer the globe.” Franklin then gave, “George Washington, the commander of the American armies; who, like Joshua of old, commanded the Sun and Moon to stand stilly and they obeyed him.” ‘ Tur Brack Asrrovoder.—ln the year 1739, and for several years alter wards, Denjamin Banneker, a black man of Maryland, furnished the public with an Almanac which was extensively cir culated throngh the Southern States.— He was a self-taught astronomer, and his caleulations were so thorough and exact, as to excite the approbation and atronage of such men as Pitt, Fox, k\'illmrll.rm'; and other eminent men, by whom the work was produced in the British House of Commons, as an argu ment i favor of the mental cultivation of the blacks,with their iberation from their, unholy thraldom, Lynn Mivvor, | Sudge Cranch of the U, 8 Circuit Court at Washington, who had access to the records of the public otfices, has recently stated in a public address to the citizens of that city, and which you will find eopied into the Journal of Health, that three years ago, before the influence of temper ance societies, began to be generally folt, the econ sumption of ardent spirits i the United States ina single year was seventy two millions of gnllons, and that there were 375,000 regular drunkards and if thie caleulation be correct, some opinion can be formed of the consequent amownt of disease and death . | WHOLE NO. 65. [For the Herald of the Times. | roEM, WRITTEN ON MEARING OF THE GREAT ‘ POLINH VICTORY OVER DIEBITSCH. A trumpet voiee, that wakes the dead, is heard | bevond the wave; And the faie form of Liberty arises from her | grave: Her fendal grave o'er which such years of hope ; less night have tlown, Sinee on its purple sod they rear’d the feugdyl | tyrant’s throne. | Franee was the first to spring to arms; and her's ‘ the deepest wrong; Though Kings were leagu'd to forge her chains | they conld not hind hor long: She rising in resistless strength against the Boyrbon sway Before her swept the haughty holds of tyranny | :l'\'"’\'. There lives a brave old man, whose name ‘tis | trinmph bat to speak, He who led on the patriot troops that memorable: weelk; Three revolutions he has seen; the here of them all; Live La Fuyette! live on and sce the lust of | tyrants fall. | The train was fired next Belgium rose; and Belgium 1 next was free; 'When nations with their tyrante war thus may ! it ever he: But when the soul-less Dutchman yields to Bel ! giums's sons of fire, Oh let it wake the fullest swell of Glory's golden ' lyre. Now rose cold Russia’s Autocrat: and dare you | sayv to me ;'l‘hme Polish slaves have heard of Frasce and | dream of liberty? Pour down ye Cossack herdes and slake your i thirst of niurder there; (TULT may hear them mercy crave and yet rofuse \ their prayer. ! Proud Monarch, ha! what think'st thou now, will | they thy mercy crave’ Armies of slaves, they cannot quell one handful | of the brave. Tho" driven from the field, as oft as waves for: } sake the shore, ' Yet think’st thou their resistless tide will not re i turn once more? ;'l‘h« lund of Kosciusko, sends to heaven wo glad [ aery; . His angel hears the immense acclaim of Polish ' victory, ‘For him the most sublime reward God's justico ‘ could bestow ;'l‘o feel, that not in vain, he poured his martyr ‘ blood helow. Bat you ye iron kings, who know no law, but ! lust and pride; "\'o who did Poland’s generons soil, like robber's | spoil divide; "Who bound in triple manacles, her once ma ‘ Jestie frame; !Aud seizing all her rights, but left the mockery i of 4 name. ‘Lo now she is avenged by God; and yo in ' Hades hear The war of trinmph, following close the flashing ! of her spear; 8o close that while yet sings in air the signal of ' the fray The Russian Fagle droops his wings, and Poland ‘ wins the day. ‘Oh yo who swore upon the sword, your native ' land to save; (Or fighting in her eause, to win the freedom of ' the grave; |Or were that dearest death denied, to seck some ' fnrc-igu shore; Where the wild tramplinge of the Russ should ’ crush your heart no more, lAnd while he razed your meadows rich, and fired | vour hamlets fair; And from your burning cities curled the purple ' flames in airg Dorne high upon the buoyant wave of freedom's | throne, the sea; Your song had been, farewell our howme! but I wulcome Liberty. 'Ye need not fly; be it the source of an immoital ’ pride; g That when the Northern armies rush'd liko ocean's rushing tide; You made the lawrels of old Greece, like infant trophics, seem; Working a nobler miracle than valour dared to dream. Ye noed not fly to other lands, from love of ' freedom, now; IYou've laid the deep foundations here, blood ‘ dropping from your brow? n your own land the holy earth, where your ’ dend horoes sleep, The Sabbath of her glorious rest, shall Polish ' freedom keep. Unanded Poland’ should the world stll shight, thy | sacred cause,