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‘S 3 FuT the Massachusetts SPY. To Dr. YOU N G. S i a, I PERCEIVE the manner in which I fpokcot you,in a late town-meeting,has given you offence ; if you are so vain aa to think youuelfof (o much importance, that a man who expresses a diffike of your cha racter, wound* his country through your sides, I believe you are the only man in the world that has so high an opinion of your own importance: For my own part, I be lieve there is no perfen, with whose cha racter the interest bf the country is iefs than with yours. If yotl think, by giving us your creed, to deceive the vulgar and palm yourfelf on them for a Cbrtfian, let me tell you, you are much mifLken: There are none,uniefs whose eyes pirty zeal hath blinded, but f:e there is nothing in ycur creed todiftin guifh you Lom the most thorough-paced infidels, and virulent oppofers of our holy religion. Let me ask you plainly ; do you believe the scriptures of the old and new testament, or any part of them, to be tru ly a revelation fiorn God ; or that Jesus of Nazareth was the son of God, and the ap pointed Saviour of the world ? Do you be • sieve that Jesus is risen from the dead, or that he is the appointed judge of the world r That by him God will judge the world in righteousness, and every man will be re warded or pumlh'd in another world, ac cording to the deeds done in the body i Let us have plain, poiitive, unavafive an swers to the foregoing plain questions. Do you believe it of a whit more consequence, to be acquainted with the geneology of Chnft, than with that of Paul or Cephas, Luther or Calvin, or even Mahomet him felf ? Have you not freely proftfied, years ago, that you thought it your indifpenfa bJe duty to undeceive mankind, and dis credit the writings of the Bible ? Has not your zeal in the cause of infidelity, led you to speak of Jesus Christ and the Virgin Ma ry in terms of reproach and contempt, too bad to be repeated after you, and too {hocking to be published to the world in a common news-paper. You seem to complain of it, Sir, that I ‘ censured your moral charader, and set that in an odious light, but let me ask you, and ask the impartial world, whether or no the man that accustoms himfelf to curse, {wear, and take God’s name in vain, and damn his fellow creatures, can be said to be a moral man ? Do your acquaintance know,and can they witness for you,that you are free from such a use of your tongue? Per haps 1 am better acquainted with your conversation than you are aware, and let me tell you (to fay the least) if you are the gentleman that keeps that unruly member the tongue in due fubjedion, then 1 will acknowledge my ears have deceived me. Now, Sir, I do not deny that I did free ly and openly declare, in our late town meeting, that I did not choose to have any thing to do with mcafures wherein I must follow the lead of such men a» Dr. Young, or in words of like import, and, I believe, I might further fay, that if 1 had any thing of my own private affairs of importance to be tranfaded, I (hould choose to commit it to men of virtuous lives and converfati. cm, and this is Hill my opinion, and 1 hope ever will be so to my dying day ; and kt me tell you plainly, Ido not choose to put confidence in any man that makes it his business to disparage the religion, and di (honour theperfonof our glorious Re deemer, or that has no more regard for the name of God, or the good of mankind than to curse and damn his fellow crea tures, and to take the awful name of God in vain. Such men, I take, with ail their pretences to patriotism and benevolence, to have no solid principles of goodness, and are quite unworthy of any special truit and confidence. The town of Boston is not, I am per suaded, Jirailntdfor mtn of jpirit and capa- and I may add, ot jolidity and religion, to serve them in all their impor tant trusts ; and it has always been afto nilhii'g to the world, how any important truth came to be committed to you ; the bell account that can be given for it, 1 be lieve, is, that you appeared ready to lead in such bold and exceptionable measures, as to most of the wife and difeerning part ot the gent emen of the town, appeared to' be quite imprudent and dangerous, and ra ther favoured of faction than boded any good to the publx. To tell the truth,it has given no imaft offence to the mote solid and ju dicious part of town and country, and not a Uttie differved the noble cause of public liberty,that you (hculd have been held up in the light of a zealous patriot, and been put The- MASSACHUSETTS _Sr Y, -{or »77«. to lead in measures of public important. But let your character be what it may, do not think that a set of Atbeifts or Deists, men of profligate manner* and pro fane tongues, are fit persons to be intruft ed and fuffered to lead in the intereftmg concerns of ’public 4»berty and happiness. Do i’t it look quite ridiculous, for a set of puritans, deeply concerned for their religi ous as well as civil privileges (as the gene rality of the good people of this country are) to set up fuct men, as 1 have just mentioned, to be the leaders, guiders aed managers in public affairs i for my part I with cur eyes may be on the faithful of the land, men of exemplary religion, united with us in the faith and feilowfhip ot the gospel. . What end you designed to answer by the pompous account of your reputable paren tage, and your comfortable foitune, 1 know not; your account of the early impressions you had of religion,and your concern to be saved, taken with your foiemn appeal to God, seems to me to favour of prophanity. However, it agrees well enough with the other parts of your conduit. If you ever had such a serious turn of mind, I wish you had carried it through life. That of an Apostate, is a dreadful Character. Read Heb. vi.— 4, to BthVerfe,in a fenous Hour. Perhaps, Dear Sir, the Gospel is not a cunningly devised Fable, if there were on ly a Perhaps, such a text should make an Apostate tremble. It is not impossible that you might be helpful in encouraging Recruits for carry ing on the War, but 1 don't find you had courage enough to venture vour head ; and since the deteftablc stamp-ad you may have vapoured away in talkwords are but windswhether your view was to be ad mired. applauded and promoted, or any thing better, you know best. I now am,and ever have been, as steady a friend to the rights and privileges of my country, as any man whatsoever, tho’ perhaps not so fond of founding my own praise as feme, and in my humble Ration shall do all in my power to promote good government and secure our invaluable liberties ; but in this glorious cause 1 (hall think myfelf very unhappy, to be obliged to consult with, or follow meafurca di&ac ed by others than men of probity, pi ety and real chriftianity. I retrad nothing that I said about you in the meeting referred to,—l with myfef(and you better men, —I have neither leif/rtaor learning to pursue controverfy,—l wiffimy countrymen of abler heads and better nvin than either of us, to lead in public mea sures I ever did, so I now with you. we'l. AARON DAVIS, jun' Roxbury, Nov. ij. 1771. MONDAY, November 23 BOSTON, Extrafl of a Letei from a gentleman in Rox bury to Dr. Young in Boflon. ** Sir, Being sensible of the injury done your character in so public a manner, I was from that time greatly uneasy; but what fl urn bled me moji was, that Mr J) avis jhould take upon him the judgment of other nuns principles, much more to fay, that yon and Mr. Mo lint aux were men of no principle! and no religion. I know not what buftneji he bad with it, whether you were or were not religious, as the meeting was not called to examine into men's articles of faith. But I take it. Sir, be thought to make feme proselytes by that grandfpeech, to defeat the de signs of the meeting if poffsble, andJirengthen Mr.Hutchinfon s high opinion of one of his new tools. Upon the whole, however, I think the man is as weak as kis speech—The Dod ar he has employed will not answer his end, therefore as you have undertaken for him, don't delay proper applications ; feurtfy in Jeafon and go deep, for he never had much feeling. Delays are dangerous. Give bsm the bark, for you plainlyJte he is of a very lax habit." On Friday iait the freeholders and o ther inhabitants of this town, being duly warned, legally aflembled in Faneuil-Hsll, tocoufider the report of the committee ap pointed at a former meeting on the ad inst. to Rate the rights of the colonists, and of this province in particular, enumerate the viola tions thereof that have been made, and form a.letter of correspondence to the other towns. The said report was firft read by the chair man, and af.erwards by the moderator, the hon. John Hancock,Efq; and thoroughly ex amined and amended by tha town, when it was accepted by a full vote nemine contradi cente.— The town then voted that these pro ceedings be printed ; and ordered the Town- Clerk to pr inted copies of the fame in the name and behalf of the town, to be sent te the Sele&men of each town and diftrid in the province, and to such other gentlemen as the committee (hall direct. Thus the matter is left to the candid cmfideiauon if our brethren and fellow ftibj'ds in general. The following is an extrad of the letter re potted at the late meeting of this town, and then ordered to be sent to the towns in the country. “ A FREE communication, of your fenti* • mints, to this tewn, of our common danger, is earntjlly /elicited and will be gratefully received. If you concur with us in opinion that cur rights are properly dated, and that the fiveral aCis cf parliament and meajures of adminijiration pointed out by us, are fulverjivt of those rights, you will doubt left think it of the utmost import ance, that we Jland firm as one man to recover and support them j and to take such meafurts by infir ufling Hr teprefentatives, or other wife, as your wijdom and fortitude Jhall diClute to refeue from impending ruin our happy and glori ous con/litution. But, if it should be the gener al voice of this province, that the rights as we have fated them do not belong to ui, or that the fever al measures of adminijiration are no viola tions of theft rights or, that if they are thus vi olated and infringed, they are not worth con tending for or rejolutely maintaining—Should this be the general voice of she province, we mufi Ar reftgned'to our wretched fate i but Jhallfor ever lament the exynChcn of that generous ar dor for civil and religious liberty, which tn the face of every danger, and even death itfelf, in duced our fathers to for fake the bosom of their native country and begin a Settlement in bare creation. But we trujl this cannot be the case: Weare fur e,your wifdam, your regard to your- Jelves and the rising generation, cannot fuff er you to doxe or fit supinely indifferent on the brink of deJiruCtion, while the iron hand of op preffton is daily tearing the cboiceji fruit from the Fair Tree of Liberty, planted by our wor thy Predeceffort,at the expence f their treasure, and abundantly watered with their blooa.” TUESDAY, November 17. BOSTON. This day Capt. Jenkings, arrived here from London, by whom we have the following EUROPEAN INTELLIGENCE. London, September 28. E fi® ar that on Friday 'Sr the Dukes of Glou- J' * W cefter and Cumber w*lh their Dut cheffes, set, off from Pall Mall for Stowe in Buckinghamfhirc,on a visit to Lord and Lady Tamile. i<Vn Thursday last the remains of the Earl -ttfLitchfield were carried from the Hot wells, Bristol, to be interred at Dichley near Wood stock in Oxfordfhire. Sept. 29. It is strongly reported, that at the meeting of parliament a new regency will be appointed, in order to hinder the two brothers in disgrace, from having any (hare in the administration. Yesterday a court of Hustings was held at Guild-Hall, when Mr. Aiderman Oliver and Mr. Aiderman Lewes were sworn into their office of Sheriffs for the city of London and county of Mrddlefex. September 30. Yesterday being Michaelmas day, and the anniversary eledion of a Lord Mayor of this city for the ensuing year, there was a very numerous appearance of the Livery at Guildhall for that purpose. The Lord Mayor, attended by several Ai dermen, the two Sheriffs, the Recorder, and city officers, afeended the Hustings at about a quarter part one o’clocx, when the com mon Cryer, as usual, having opened the occasion of their assembling, the Recorder came forward, and in a very plain, sensible add refs, acquainted the Livery, ** that this being the day appointed for their election of a Lord Mayor, that part which the con stitution allotted to them, was to chufe two persons out of a number of refpe&able names which would be read to them, one of which was to be approved of by the Court of Ai dermen. He then defcamed very properly on the dignity and importance of the office, and concluded, by hoping they would be go verned in their choice by temper, candour, and impartiality, which he hoped the event would juftify.” This address was received with very strong marks of applause; after which a motion was made, “ that the thanks of the Livery be given to the late Sheriffs, Wiikes and Bull, for the watchful and steady difeharge of their office,*' which was utuoimoufly carried. Another motion was then made, “ that the said thanks be recorded in the Town Clerk's office,*' which was likewise carried. t . After this all the Aldermen who had not passed the chair were federally put in nomi nation when there appeared a large majori ty of hands for Aidermen Wilkes and Town fcnd»as there were hides and groans for Ban- *•. . • kes, KiUifax, Sh-kcfpear, Kenner, Efdaile, &c. This the Sheriffs immediately declared, which declaration was received with bursts of applaule. At the fame time a poll was demai ded for Sir Henry Barkes, A'dermen Halifax and Shakefpcar, and also for Aider men Wiikes and Townsend. When the po I was reported to the Liveiy by the Common Seijeant, the Sheriffs defited him to announce the proppfers,which he ac cordingly did; whom the Livery compli mented with groans and hisses. Thc'Sheriffs then decaied Jhat the poll should not be published, and that it should com mence dire&'y. Yefterdiy both Houles of Parliament met, pursuant to rhe last prorogation ; and were, by a commission from his Majesty, further prorogued till the 17th of November. Tney write from Copenhagen, that ex- Iracrdinary warlike preparations are now making in every part of that kingdom, on what account is kept a profound ferret. Orders are iftued for the Subaltern officers in each regiment to attend their duty with the'utmoft exa&nefs. The Wind for, of 60 guns, and the Pres ton, of 50, now at Portsmouth, are ordered to be rigged and fitted out for sea immediate ly‘ ’ , - October 1. efterday both Houses of Convocation met, pursuant to their last pro roga ion, and weie further prorogued to Wednesday the 18th of November next. Oftober 2. The Cabinet-council did not break up yesterday till after four o'clock : It is rumoured it was in consequence of force intentions against Denmark. Extradof a letter from the Hague, Sept. 25. “ Letters received here from Hamburgh advile, that the late revolution in Sweden has excited the attention of the Court of Pe terfburgh; and a report prevails, that the Empreltf of Russia has given orders for 25000 men to march immediately into Fin land ; but the motives which have induced her Imperial Majesty to take this step remain a mystery. * Yesterday arrived a mail from New-York, brought by the Lord Hyde packet-boat, Goddard, to Falmouth, in 23 days. The King of Prussia has taken possession of the diftrid of Great Poland, situate be tween the Diage and the Netze,as well as of the country of Prussia and PcTnerauia on both sides of the Vistula, which the crown of Poland has hitherto held under the name of Polith Prussia, except the cities of Thorn and Dantzick. From the Frontiers of Poland, Sept. 16. We learn by authentic letters from Warsaw, that the Ruffian Ambassador had received an ex press from Fockzani, with the news that the congress had been bioken up fruitleisly the lift of last month, and that the Miniftcis Plenipotentiaries of each party set out the next day. Thefe' letters add that the Ruf fian croups in Moldavia and Walachia had, in consequence, received 01 de s to march immediately towards the Danube, and that they are to be replaced by the several regi ments of that naciuDnnow quartered in Po land. London, Gdober 8. Yesterday his Grace the Primate of Ireland set out for that kingdom. They write from Copenhagen, that the King has advanced 50000 crowns, without tnteicft, to <he prujedors of a scheme for eredug a found ary m Norway for cannon For Mr. Aiderman Wilkes — 2301 - Mr. Aiderman Townsend — 2278 Mr. Aiderman Haliifax —- 2126 Mr. Aiderman Shakcfpear — 1912 Odo. 9. Yesterday morning, at eleven o’clock, a court of hustings was heid at Guildhall, for the purpose of declaring the poll for Lord-Mayor tor the ensuing year. The bheriff% attended by their officers, ascended the hustings a little after eleven, and afier wards fat down to cast up the poll, which took up about two hours. When the poll was raft up, the common ferjeant came forward, and declared the numbers as they flood at the ciofc of the poll. The poll being thus declared, Mr. Wilkes came forward, and addressed the li very in the following speech. The SPEECH of Mr. Alderman WILKES to the Livery, at at Guildhall, yesterday Odober 8, 1771. * / Gentlemen, and brother Liverymen, * I want powers to express the deep sens I have of the distinguished honour you have done me by a majority of your free fuffiag* cs. I find you are now, on the most hive Pous pretexts, to be harrafted by a fautiny but 1 know the event will only confirm cl just ice of the poll, aod deme nitrate the fair nefs and honour of the proceedings of my friends during the whole election. --. • ' November