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iKa ▼ cA yf^^^/^h&^<' >,-^7 \«i4cZ£ J *‘ \jrr JNJmf >SLi-J I >«\| f I y.fl jdbjtWlVfl i ■fl fl x. IT (*» J] Or Thomas’s Bolton Journal. Dj 1111111 Ou-iUfllll 1 Huub AJiillllb luLl »mt lull IhiJiiUfijj U., UjUjuU. o . m juA KLwT K/ 1 Vol. IV.) THURSDAY, Noys mb er >774* (Numb. 197. ¥ OIJ^II^R, DIE Tbe folhwiag was MWNftf is tor Lift fir ourt rs foam. COUNTRY NEWS. BAxhitabli, Ogober ic, 1774. ON TucQjy the 17th ultimo, the time for the Court o General Seflion; of the Peace, and Inferior Court a CommonPieas for thia County to fit, a great' Number of Peo ple from this, and the neighbouring Counties of Plymouth and Bristol, being aflembled before the Court-Honfe Door in this Town j alter choosing a Moderator, voted and rsfolved.Thai it was inexpedient for said Courts to fit, under the prefeni Situation of oar public Affairs, until the Opinion of the Continental ar of a Provincial Cdngrefa could be known ; and therefore chose a Committee, vis. Dr. Nathaniel Freeman and Mr. Stephen Nye, of Sandwich, Capt. Daniel Crocker, cf Bamftable, Capt. Noah Fearing, of Wareham, and Dr. John Pitcher, of Rochester, to present th.: following Add es to the Justices of find Court, being then convened at lb. House of Mr. Crocker, Innholder in this Town. *7, the Honorable Juftitet of bit Majefty't Inferior Court of Camun Plea if ar.d Court of Gmeml-SeJUu of tbe Peace, fir tbe County of Bamftable. « May it pteate your Honors, « T H E inhabitants of this Province, being greatly alarm ed at the late unconstitutional Afis of the Britilh Parliament, , confining them as calculated to eftabliffi Tyranny and Op- of the once happy Constitution of this PrurinCe in Conference of which many refpefiable Counties l i Che some, have prevented the fitting of the Inferior Courts, as well as Superior; we judge, not from an Apprehenfi-m, merely, that were not canfitutional ; but, from a foppofitfon, that there might be Appeate from them to the Superior Court, the Chief Justice of which receiving his Support from the Crown, independent of the Grants bf the People, cannot fail to have an unhappy biafs in favour of said unconstitutional Afis; and two others, of the Superior Judges, having fwom to carry the fame Afis into execution ; and judging, that by proceeding upon Appeals from a Court friendly to the Constitution, and aealorn for their Country’s Cause, to the Cud Superior-Court, we might in tbit way, if no other, open a Door for the laid Chief Justice and his Aftiftants to execute their Cooamiflions on the Plan of the said oppreftive Afi. a great Number of tbe Inhabitants of the - being now convened, with many others ♦ant'Jwal Counties in Old Plymouth Colony, taking Confident 1 ™ the Neccffitv of ufteg avert Pro duct an to prevent the Operation at Bm Afin and oeftevmg the following one neceflary, do humbly roquet 1 . ymr Honours to desist from all Bufinels in said Courts, and from holding any Seflions thwtot, till the Minds of the Continental, nr of a Provincial Congress, be obtained—And that your Honors Would allure this Body, that you will not, in any Manner, aflift in carrying said unconstitutional Afis into Execution, hold any Commissions in Confluence of said Afis, and upon the new Eftablilhment, or in any Manner conform thereto ; but that you will use your utmost Endeavours to prevent the lame from taking Place. N. Freeman, A Committee chosen by S. Nye, 7 the Body of the People « Bamftable, Sept. D. Cro.ktr, I to present this Address a?. 177 A. N. Feartng, Ito your Honours in 7 7 T. Pitcher, J their Names.” The Address being presented accordingly, the Justices after taking the fame into Conlideration, returned the following Answer, via. . « To Nathaniel Freeman, John Pttcber, Stephen Nee, and Noah Fear mg, a Commit tea at they fay, chosen by tbe Body of tbe People, to present an Addreft, tbit ft t ember, 177*, to tbe Honorable Jtftieet of Lu Infe rior Court of Common Pleat, and Court if General Scjfioni of tbe Peace .--Said Addreft being prefaced to tbe Jdptcet of said County, or at leaf at many at are prefont : Tbe said Tufticet in Answer thereto fay 1 * That they are as much concerned at the late uaconftitu tiond Afis of the Britilh Parliament, u the Body of the People are ; but apprehend, that the People’s embodying this Dav, to hinder laid Court’s fitting aa tifual, will not help the Matter; efpeciaUy as said Court was about to fit m the fame confatutional Way as we have always done ever since we have hyn a County ; and had laid Court been Offered to have i been opened, they w mid have proceeded in the fame regular Manner as usual, and as to Appeals, Ihould there be any, they I will be to the next Superior Couit of Judicature, tec. and ‘ they can ft t poflibiy be tried, till we have a cnnfKtutional one: I And we are ferry that we are interrupted, for unleU we I can proceed to open said Courts and adjourn, we can be in no Capacity to proceed when we hear the Opinion of the general Congress, or a Provincial one ; and as to the Aflurance you reoueft, that we would not aflift in carrying find unconftitu- Afi into execution, yon may be fully allured, that there is not one of the feid Juftker, that incline to do it, or to hold any Comtmflbn in Consequence thereof ; and shall do all that is in our power in a cnftintunal Way, to said Afi from taking Place.——Therefore, we tbe bud Jufticts, express our utmost concern that the said Courts of Justice, in this, or any other County, ftnuld be turned out of their ords nary, or conftitutiond Course, by the People of this Province, amtll the Minds es the Continental or a Province! Congress can be folly known, as we can by no Means apprehend tha' any ill Consequences can attend the letting of fad Court, un til this Month expires. . garnet Otit, Tbonoat Smith, Edward Bacon, Davtd Gor ham, Mamon Otit, Kendm Wtnfow, Otn.lfiae Hinckley, Nympbat Marfton, Bowl Thatcher, Daaul Dow,, JUeletiab Bourn, Sbearjoftmb Bonen. The answer being communicared to the people, after ta king tbe feme into consideration and thoroughly debberaung thSon. two of the juftkes of laid court havag signed an ad drefo to Che late governor Hnlchinfon, the province; one of them a. old the General Congrefr, one nt mere -ding and a&fting in vending the company a tea Uft wmttr, another concerned in smdeavounng to procure a mob to destroy private property, Mi purpose. “'• apprehended, wbn ngan odium evinced the neerffity of feme better aluranco, th* they would hold 00 commilßcns h eoofequenca of fad »&, than barely laying they did tint tnchne to dolt. And soldering, that if causes were tried by the mfetier caret, applied, red thenDofofa*«»* U ’' l * , “ wa ««fetuumal fopcri« court, k might be attended withreoee difficulty, rest and pdaaagm to thoportsse, tboa to fufoend day prw.A at till such court can be had ; re in case of pnicafe and appeal, the plaintiff must not only ley out of hie principal, but ol p an additiosul bill fit cefts~-Befides in case of final iflue, ii might be only making work for unconstitutional iherifts j ibofe apprehenfans, added to the great indignation of ths I fat* •’"k ministerial corruption and op- prefliun, who never an. give fetisfefiion, while in office, in duced them to rcfolve and vote, that notwithstanding what the court had ofieted, they ffiU thought it inexpedient for them to let, and that their answer foou'd be immediately re turned them, « being by no means fatisfafirty in any particu lar. A committee of tbe body accordingly returned it, -and informed the justices, that the people desired to know whe ther they determined to firt or not, a» a court; the justices then told the committee they ihould not.—A cotpm ttce then waited on them by order of the people, and desired them to sign a solemn declaration, that they would not accept of any commifliun, in cunlequc ice of _ the late afia of the Ikitilh p« liasMnt,or do any bufincla, in their offi ces, in confiremity thereto; they also waited on the bigh ih-riff, to defiie the fame of him ; and on David Gorham, and Sheaijaffiub Bourn, Elquiies, to acquaint them of the rafencment and just indignation of the pc >ple towards them, tor afidrefiing the late infamont governor Hutchins n, upon hie departure from this province ; whereby they used their en deavours to Cpport, encourage, and applaud, a known trai tor, and inveterate memy, to the country.-—That fold ad dress was, in the afpirhemion of the people, no left faife and deligning, than flattering and fulfomc, and discovered the unparaileilcd vanity, insolence and audacity of tbe addicflurs, in daring, openly, to contradifi tbe united exprefled senti ments ot both houses of the Gcrrerai-Court, as well as of all America ; by which condufi, they have forfeited the eftcem of tfa pubic, and eniilied under the banners of laid liuiclua ton, aa enem os to the cause of liberty; for which they ought immediately to make lau.fafilon to the offitnded public. The Justices and Sheriff signed the refpefiive declaration, and the addrelfors the refpvfiive confeftiont, cnc'ofod hpMt with, which were voted iatisfafiory. The body of people then voted and refolred, that t» 'fWPy rity officen holding comm>lfions under a Captain-GeiLral, at the head of foices railed against the rights snd propqtAas and confequcntly the lives of the inhabitants of this county and who is constantly making hojlile preparations anmft „ «—• rtx.V--*' rt Se xsHomlm I'*- - wife, unlefr they immediately resign their commifliona : And therefore a committee was chosen to apply to, and acquaint i hem herewith, and to defiie them to efign accordingly ; and also to apply to the deputy Iberifts for them to lign a declaration, refpefiing said opprcllive afis, suitable to their office. The body of the people also voted to address the honorable James Otis, Elq; of this town, as one of the constitutional Couisccllorsuf the provi.ice, and pray his honor’s attendance at the General-Court, to be hnlden at Salem on the sth day of OAober next.—The whole body accordingly marched in proccffion to him, and presented him the following address, via. “ To tbe Honorable JAMBS OTIS, Esq; * Moy it plcafe your Honor, T H E body of people aflembled from the fevers! coun ties of Barnfteble, Plymtatb, and Btiftol, osi the xStb day of September, 1774. at or Mar the court-houfc in Bamftable, beg leave to addicts tour honor, as om of his Majtft/s con ftitutionsd council of this province ; and to allure you that we entertain a very high and grateful fenfc of that integrity, and of those abilities, which have long diftinguilbed you, as in eve ry important trust repefed in you by tbe p .blic, fe efpscially in the capacity we now conlider you. And wherea. his Excellency, the of this provircs, hath issued writs for elefiinga new house of Reprefentauves, to meet at Salem, w the sth day of Ofiober next, and not u.« thftanding a number of cuuncdion have been appointed by mandamus from bis majefly, in confc juence of a late afi of the Britilh parliament ; bat the reprefentacive* nf this people, yet determined to be free, never will, or ought, to content to do any bufii efs with them ; and as we look upon the couacii chose last May by the Great and General-Court, according to charter, to be the only constitutional council of this province ; we do ti»«iefwe, pray your honor, that you would attend tbe Great and General-Court at Salem the next fetfisms, in laid capacity; and, chat you would cont.nua those endeavours to obtain a rcdrels of the grievances fe justly com plained of by tho people, which have long d.ftingusihedyou as an able defender of our constitution and liberties : And now wilhing your honorihe support of Hxavxn in your advanced age, that you may much longer remain a bletimg to this pro vu><e, and enj <y the happiness of fee-ng those rights refthred, which have be-n most injurioully wrested f.otn us, we beg leave to fabferibe uurfeives, honor's most obedient humble fer var.ts, Nath. Freeman, * Stephen Nye, / A Committee Bamftable,Sept. 37,1774- sos. In behalf of Noah tearing, \ the people. fohnPiuber. To the above addreft, Colonel OT 1S was pfeafed to return the following Answer, vix. . “ Gkntlbmxm, <« Your very complaifent Address to me aa a constitutional councellor of‘this province, deiiring nt* t. attend my duty at Salem, on the sth of Ofiober, the time when the General- Court is to fit, lam obliged to you for; arid for putting me in mind of rtiy duty ; and I am determined to attend at Salem, at that time, in case my he-ltb permits. I aits, Yow very humble fervMt, JAMES OTIS, BarnEable, September 18, 1774. The people exprefled their high esteem of that honorable gentleman, their grateful sense of his past f rvices, their fin guioe expefiation of bia future exertions, and hearty approbati on of his obliging answer to their addreft, by giving him three cheers, and then marched back m procession to the court bovic« * The people voted and refclved, that aa the town of Bolton was now fuffenng in a common cause, they would use their endeavoun to relieve them, by esscouriging and procuring bn nariom for their f.pport—that they would immediately pro vide tbcmfclves with arms and ammunioon, and hoM thesa fehes in readiMfr to aflift, io defending the town of Boston, and tbe ngbts and liberties of thia country, which they never would give up, but with ch* lim and totuma-thM they wouM goods fram Great-Brifan, or pwchafo a> »y Hfrptrted hy othen, after that time, *<ll tlie port of Bos ton be opened, and the late oppreflive afis repealed.—That they wrald use their endeavours to suppress common pedlars, to. And -hat this body have not met together in a riocuua, wanton or disorderly manner, with a of injuring the person or property of any body, nor palled the above votes and refolotiMis in oppefition to good government, or disloyalty to our fevereign ; but from a yamAd necefllty of exerting our felver, in a serious, ftcady aad determined manner, Co prevent tbe total extirpation of liberty, judice and religion from our land. And we do express Our abhorrense and deteftstion of all riotous and difoi seriy pmceedings, our determination to use our utmost endeavoun tokmp the feace, to prevent and lisp prefs all mobs, riots and tumults, and to procure a due filb miflion to the tews of the land. Information being made to the people, that the towns of Bamftable, Yarmouth moi Baftham (whose late reprefenta tivea voted against the Grand Continental Congrefe) in their late elefiion, had last ovt those perfens chosen .then to represent their refpecdve towns, whose attachment to the cause of their country, was too weil known not to eacitc joy on foch a happy charge, the propls teffified their hearty ap probation thereof by three cheers : And after finilhing their bufiuefs with tbe utmost decency and good onto, the peo ple dispersed to their refpefiive hoaiM. The following aretbeDeciuottone and Conielhons tie fuf ticei, Sheriff,Addref u 16fc. in the county of Bamftable. WH ER IA s there have been of late several afis of the BtitUh Parliament tending to introduce an unjust and partial administration of justice, to change our fete constitution to a ftste of flsvery and oppreflion, and t. in troduce popery into fame parts of Britilh America t We do therefore engage and deciare that we the fubicribers will not accept of any commiflion in consequence of or in conformity to said arts of Parliament, or upon any uncunftftutiooal regu lation, and that ifeithcrof us are required to doaaybufineii in MUbmfisefiivc offices in confisrmity to said afis, or any ways iJntejkto the charter of this province that we will refute to to krmyiough we may thereby iofe our commissions. As wTtnjpyr bands st Bamftable on the ayth day of September A-fOr >774. Otis, Kenelm Winslow, Richard Boutn, ; TS.«n bmifh, David Tbatchw, Chil. Foftcr, pi'«*»*••« JT; . Sofomon Otis, Metatiah Bourn, David Gorham, Joieph Otis, Sheatja. Bourn, Thomas Bourn, Nymphas Marfton, Isaac Hinkley* R* Cotton. The declarator of the Sheriff of the county of Bamftable. H E R E A S there have, of late, been palled several afis, ’ of tbe Britifli Parliament tending to introduce an un just and partial administration es justice in this province, I so alter iu free constitution to a ftau us fiavery and oppreftion, and to eftablilh or encourage popery in feme parts of Britilh America : I the Subfcribcr do therefore hereby declare that 1 will not take a cominiflion as high iheriff, or any other com million in consequence of or in conformity to laid afis, or an) unynftitutional pita ; that 1 will not be in any manner aid ing 01 affiftin- inexeeuting laid afis ; and further, that 1 have nev« receiveu any new commiflion Since the palling said afis. As wltnefs my hand at Barniiable, this 38th day of Sept. A. 0.1774. NATH. STONE. Sbearjajbub Bourn, and David Gorbarn, Eff'i- Cenfeffion at Addreffrt to tbe late Governor Huicbmfou. IV H E R E A S I the fubferiber figaed aa addrele to the late VV Governor Hutchinfen, upon his departure frrea this province, which hath given great offence to the public, I do now Fedy declare that 1 am very ferry 1 signed it, that 1 was very fony feon after I did it, and that ifit was to to again 1 Ifenild rtfisfe it, sod do hereby alk firrgivencfr of the offend ea public, and do content and desire that this paper may be publiihed in the Boston nsws-papers. SHE A R J ASHU B BOURN, famftabte, September 37, 1774. DAVID GORHAM, aiwther addreAr of the laic Governor Hutchinfen, the tease day signed a confefliou fimiiar to the above. The declaration of military officer! of the town of Sandwich. IV H E R E AS application hath this day been mix to us fmilitary officers of the company of militia in tbe tows of Sandwich, by certain gentlemen (aid to be appointed by tbe body of the people to apply to us to resign our military com- we hereby promite and engage that we will by the f M ft »;>portunity transmit our refignativns of our refpefiive comrniflions to the chiefc,lonel of the regiment, to be by him transmitted to tbe Captain General ; and that we wB! noeb) *” s*** *** eareying into erection the late afi, of pari 1 linen chat we will not accept of any com mi Ilion in ccfifeauiawe of or In conformity to said afis, or under nay un conftitutlorol regulations. As witnefe our bands,this yd day ol Ofiober, A. D. 1774- loww Smits, Lieut. Silas Bouts, Capt. Elissa Bo can, Cape. CoastLivsToßT ym. KnAgn. Micas Blackwbll, Lieut. aawMMmMmMMwamsmiMSiMß Major Bourn'l declaration. yr’HEREAS application bath been made to me, a field of- VV fleer of the firft regiment of the militia in the county es Bamftable, by eertain gentlemen appointed by the body of the people, to request me to resign my military comm flion as Ma ior; I do hereby promise and engage by the firft opportunity to mnfmit a sefignation of my cornmiffiro to the Captain Ge- I neral of the province ; asd I also promise and engage that 1 I will net hereafter accept of any commiffios whatever, under any uocoAftitutieoal regulation. Tsos. Bouaw. Sandwich, Ofiober 5,1774. Deputy Sheriffs Declaration. i WHEREAS there have lately been paffcd by the Britifli I ” Parliament several oppreflive afis teadmg »obftrufi the impartial adsdniftndM of justice, boßnay the conffitutsew, and introduce Oavery infteaToHiberty among the pcople; also to introduce paprny fasten F«« rs Iriffib America, we to therefore fitomnly declare, that we wk noott accept of, or take a deputation flows any Iheriff, who io ot may be appointed m toflteft A « tha me will namrafi or tn-sou 1 any bufinnteto aoMuriuity *v at W*it 104 m« khffiß at Sandwich, tbe id day to OctoMr 1774, Nath. Freeman, I Wit Esw. Io VRM , Sotb Freeman. j nebea. Job How laws. The tenfiffiaasf the deftroy* of Libsrty Pbte in BAND. WICH. Ma. P R I N T t R; Ai a warning to other vittaini re ovoid tbe like inioAtnt praDica, plcafe topuLhJh the following. Yours, A. Z. yy HERE AS we the fublcribers liave most wickedly, mali t oully and ityurioufly, (bUiig irrigated by the Devil and our own evil hearts) destroyed the liberty pule in San owieii, in the night to the 36th day of Septimbor current, whereby we have justly offended all the friends of liberty, justice and virtue, and have discovered our enmity to the rights and liber ties of tho people : We do theretore hereby humbly confete that we did the fafi and our hearty fortow and flume for It, and do promise never to do fe any more, er any more to oppotc the cause of liberty, and we do humbly elk forgivenefs of the tonh of Saadwub and to oil men and elpetislly to the people who ereded said pole—As witnete out hands this 18th day of Sept. A. ». ,774. Jofepb Otit, I Bswj. Fish, Noth. Freeman, I Witncfles. Bxnj. Toor, Sami. Freeman, | John Jknn inos. Upon signing the abort declaration, which was to be pub lilhed, and paying rhe sum of five pounds lawful money da mages, the above oflknders were forgiven—Since which a new and very beautiful pole is ereded in said town. Dosi. Boson's Recantation as a Txa Sbllbb. Sandwick, Ofiob. $, 1774. 1 the Subferiber, contrary to thegcneiallentL ments of the community exprefled in a greet variety of ways, aad in defiance of the prohibition of the people, ths fixuee of all F>mtt and authority, have continued the sale of Teas, a prafike under the present fituetion of things not only injuiioui, but fatal to the liberties and most important interests ot America, to make all the atonement in my power, 1 de clare my hearty sorrow for, end detefterion es the sforefeid ini. quitous condufi, and solemnly promise that for the future I will not purchalc or fell any India leas howfeever imported, till a final deciiiun of the contraverfy between Great-Brit ein and the Colonies, but wiU in all refpofis behove as a good «so • rubun are! Snr iofa* A£uKh!si;;hc.cM'fo as Hbrrt* -mA"*'* Bknja. Boubn. Babnsiablb, Ofiober gi, 1774. HE RE AS applicaion hath this day been made to m. field toheere of the militia, in the county of Bamftable, by certain gentlemen, laid to be a committee ap pointed by the body of the people for this psrpofo, to defirt us tv resign our refpefiive cosumiffions in the militia: We the lubfcribeas do hereby folenuily promise and declare, that wa will immediately transmit die refignatioa of our refpefiive commissions to ths governor or captain general of the province; and do engage that we will not hold, er ever after this accvpt any com mi flion under any uncspiftitutional regulation, or any unsonft tutiorul officers, or in confoqueace to the fat opprefo five afis of the Biitrih pailiamenc. As witnete our hands, dec. David Edward Cun, SLearjofbub Bourn. Babnstablb, Ofiober 33, 1774. VV HER EA S applicative hath this day been made to me the subscriber, aa oflker In CoL David Gurhatn's. regiment, in tbe county of Bamftable, by certain genttemea, fold to be a committee appointed by the body to the people for ibis porpofe, to defiie me nd reflen my commiflion In the mi litia Ido therefore hereby felemnly promise and declare jffiat 1 will immediately transmit my resignation of my com mifli >n to Col. David- Gorham ; and I do engage that I wi4 not taka any commiflion under ary unconstitutional regulati ons, or in contequcnce of the late oppreflive afis to the Bri cifh padsament, As witnete my band, Stvbobs Guswam. BAONsrABLB, Mober 7, 1774. AK7HEREAS application hath this day been made to us, v officers of the militia in die county to Bamftable, by certain gentlemen, said to bo a committee anointed by the bo dy to the people for that purpose, to desire u» to resign our com - rniffions in the militia We the fubferibers do therefore hereby felemnly pruneife and declare, that we will immediate ly transmit the refignati»n to our refpefiive commissions to the Governor and Captain Gem nd of the Province, or to our re fpefiivc Chief CulomL to be by him tranfrnitted to the Gover nor; »nd do engage that wo will not any longer hold, or ever after this except any stnumiffrona under any u neon Aunt iena I regulatio is, or under any unconstitutional officers, or in ems forniity to, « in consequence of the late oppressive Afis of the Bntiih Parliament. As Witnete our JtTwao Tnatcnid, Enjign. Hands, tec. Micah Hamblxn date. Anthony Thatchxb, Lieut, , Jacob Lovbl, ditto. Josiah Hamblbn, Captain. Danibl Ceocasa, dittw Josbvb Blisk, jun. Lienueeaat. From a Utt Lotuien Paper. To TUB P E O P L E. IW ILL1LL follow tho Quebec bill to the throne, as 1 would tbe fr-nertoit tea SCAFFOLD. I have told the King that if be aflents to the bill he will break his coronation oach ; and a breach of m sods, whether in a King or s peafart, I call PERJURY. The Uglifti gsventooent is founded on aa sgtormrnt w.o rually entered into b» the Kin; and people. The Kang faeare, chat the Aobified lawt-nmd nkvu at the realm ffisll be the rules ofhMCowdufi and chat he w* /mow, h every ro- Iped, ncuAmg to than.* The people an oath of sßegiaeer, but it is emdamaal ; they are bmmd to no Unger than the Sovereign adhere, to the terms Abie onA { for 1 orenld be abford to fepeofe the people setwsed down to a prewte, ateor the firft UtAUfat Gharry wish toe m A solemn eagafeamata. I thereforel it, that the momenta ICog to Ingiaafl MmM4 that u