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Or Thomas’sßofton Journal. —^— —————. ■ ■ ■. ■। l T HOU Great LIBERTY infpix* our Soul*—And make our Live. i» tJ* / Possession happy—Or, our Death, glorious in rh y jull Defence MUmLx Vol. IV.) TH U RSD AY, December 8, >774* (Numb. 201. Frtm tbe Penh»ania Jwubna*,. To Q 1 N E 1 A L GAGE. SIR THE whole* of your proceeding! ere so with fcHy* that I hare mere than once thought that I have proA«- tuted time in exposing you to caefurc. You have rescued m from the repetition of the talk, sod have by your late an frw to the addref* of the provincial congrch of Maffachuflitu- Bay, taught me that you are a more proper objed for ridicule. In the firft Sentence of your answer, you have apologised for corurtruding what has been uejuMy called a Sort rets, on the Boston Neck. The fame fafhoui fpint wki ch leads the Rof toniaiw to call fobmiffion to government Slavery—Kingo, ty rant*— miaiffen, Rafcate-and governor, a compound of the whole, has led them to traduce, by a Military name, a work which wM executed only to amufo your officers, and to exer cise your foldim. Yuu have commenced no hefole Step* aroinft the arovince of M»flachufl*tt*-Bay, you have only rais ed a creature like yoorfcl^which “ unkft annoyed will annoy * Can it be deemed ungenerous to hint that the Uwe, liberties or propertiea of any person except avowed memiro, ue in dan ger from Britons, afier the maflacre of the (th of March, and Jixxsscutiea of the Boston port and Quebec bilk ’ You fay that Britain never formed the black design of wantonly ddlrtying at anftaviog any people oo earth. It will be foffiriant to contradifi thia aflcttion, by only hinting at the depredations which have lately been committed upon human nature ia the East-Indies under the fanflion of the Buu/b name. Her attempt to enslave the colonies, hardly deserves the name “ of a design." •< ha» been executed with a folly equal to ita iniquity. It would be the bbekeff mgta titude to foppok that our mother country ever intended to tnfotae the a<ft» for rapine and murder ia Maflachuflctu-Biy, when foe appointed Gen. Cage to carry them into execution. Your illegal proclamations will not fofler u» to believe that you even wifo •* to preserve unioa «d harmony between Grom-Britain and tar wkm'iea." There waa a time, whew Britein deferred the name of a « Spirited” nation i But She ha* forfeited that charader by her lataAameful oompofreiea with the cobrtof Spain. The armlet and fleet, of Britain were referred for more important r imfa than to humble the grid* of a rival nation. A hand fol of Catibba on the .fond of It. Vincent’, were crroWiu dcftrudion, the power and vengeance of Britain were dirotted .rainft them—Her troop, were viftonpuj—and lord North added to hi. other triumph, the foie gtory oftta. expedition. Ala. ! Britain how art thou fallen ! Thy vic terier are now only over humanity, and thy trophic, are now nothing but the ensigns of liberty. . You charge the inhabitant, of Maflechufettt-Bay with fob verting their charter, by aflemblfog in an illegal and «»»««• tutfonal manner. In thir fir they have been obliged to appeal from the tyranny of law. to the l»be7® f . Mtu £— Their viclatiowof the BritiSh eonftitution, in fuff Ming attending army to come among them, ia the only political enme a rtoe born Britain can lay to their charge. IfHhit aft of submission to the crown, they have committed high treason against the liberties of America. The colenit. have: acquittedthem.of this crime, m they wifo only for an accomodation with Grtat- Britain. Should their pacific refofouom fad of thi» end, the sword of justice will not long Sleep i» its scabbard. BritUL laws ( vhich confides you a. vagrants m America) will b» ex ecuted upon you. You will the* cease tocomplajr>of such uAw aa “ eur witholding every neoa&ry for your prefervaUon. — Ye u will be thankful for breathing th. air of America. Having appealed to your juftito—humanity and rufin in Min, I Shall cease to address you in thb pabhc manner. 1 began these letter! by calling upon you, by y<ror regard for the peace and hapoinef. of Britain and the colonies, to renounce your commiflion- 1 foall conclude them by conjunpg you, by the fame motive!, to contlnue to execute il. Ihe hbertiei of America will be lase, while you are held up a» » epitome ot the military spirit and generofrty of the Britifo nation._ Re sentment begins to fubi<de in our bosoms— for the whole of NUS. From a London Paper <f September I c. I have hitherto,though fttongly tempted, abstained from writing in th* public p.pen upon the fubjed of ‘‘ber tiM. because I plainly too that the inhabitants of thia country we ripa forgery, and that even the pen of aJvn to s .s incapable of inciting them to a proper exertion of their Legal powenh support of their invaluable rights- My present e>- fortto rouse them h the effort of despair. A future agew.U certainly be aftomflsed at the tirpenefs with which the inMtu atd people of England have Coffered tbemfelves to be depnv- < •d ofthofe conftituticnri bulwarks, which were erefled by I their patriotic ancestors, as guana agrinft the encroachments of arbitrary powee. . • The Ws of thefehm already h»n deplored, and (lender is •ur bop€ of their recovery* It is my prefect purpose to hold forth an image of that fur ther defootifcn which we are doomed to fu’cmit to, *s it is | delineated in that horrible ad of the late feflion of parliament, intitied, «« forth* better reptoti*l <be of ibe Ortvnt* of Mdfachufttti-Bty. According tothi» aft, the governor may appoint the Judges of the inferior Courts of common pleas and of Oyer and Terminer, and remove them at his pltafere. ■ In England the King appoint! the Judges of the court of, common pleas, and ttfnfnt they may be removed, an- ( Ida by addeefcof both boufesof parliament- t , According to this aft, the King, contrary to the late prac tice in the province, nominates aU the members of the coun- j The governor is aifo authorisedtn appoint the Sgta igr, without the coawnt of council j and, with the consent of the said council, has a power of removing turn when M, Ugland the Sana >rr is r/iminated by the King, but M frtfeutnt» removable st phamre- Acco< Meet* thia aft, the Governor may, without Coo- appoint the chief forcriermwtoftSjwtMcJ and the Kang, eWe. hu figs Manual, may remove him at He ptafare. _ In England, the King appoints the chief Jufoce and Judg mrfiwidrtrf Kings Bernkf but o; they may not be removed, unless by addrefo of both Huufe. oif Parlia ment.* The aA also prv*Uea that in all caufoa Juror., contrary to the fotmer ufoge, Khali be nominated and returned only by tbe Shqrifi- Let ui now ft.te tbe case of an Englishman living under such a constitution as the proceeding, and by hie geacraldt portment become obnoxious' to the ruling ppwtrs. After what we have foen attempted U the case as Mr., ■Wilkes, it is not incredible t» fupppw th* « kheme fopuld be laid for hi. deftrudion. The persons who compose the adminiftrstion of the dsy command the Sheriff to aominate aad return such Jurats at may be depended upon ia their work of blood. । The Sheriff refufes; but after a few change, a Sheriff is found who engages to be obfequiou. to their will. An honest Judge, who, by some mistake, has been admit ted into office, givetaproper caution to the Jury, and the Culprit ia acquitted. . . , A more obfequiout Judge it fubfriruted in his P***’ ‘he next attempt fueceeds. A Jury, packed by a Sheriff, remov able at pleai'ure, and dire&ed by a Judge under the fun ear cumftances, finds any given Culprit guilty of any given aume. If this be a just representation of the case, and I defy any the most profligate of tho ■ ’t /’rimJi to coatradiA roe, how precarious is the tenure by which every Englishman, icfidmg in thf province halda Lia liberty and life! ‘ The inhabitant* of this Illand behold th. unworthy feene without emotion I • nit ficfriiy fir liftrtHi ot At rtvjuli- to i btfirt tbot otjfuittt »ro t oil tbt Jtdgu of wtrt rtmtvoHt ot tbt flrtjtrt ts tbt Crtwtt. Maty boyt bm tooght tt fifftfi toot wt art ioJAttd to tbt trafiot Kiog far tbit alttratieo ia fi-vtur tfltbtrty, bat tboy bom but dt tnvtd -, tbt ail pofftd ot bit infioact ot tbt ttmmtattaatat bit rtiga, war taiy aa a 9 tt tnablt tbt Jadgtt tt p/attt ia cafi ff a dttaift ts tbt Crtvtn, i. r. oa aft brtbibili tbtir rtauvai at that a.amwrr oobtn tbt tauft atwfy fiattd io tbt Tbttaa, U toofl difftfed to tbt vtite of bit fttfk. Ktta tbo P.wwtVLVAMI. PaeXET. Poijtical Ob.brvatiomi, wirlMr trdtn fid tt tbt fttfla of Attrite. I. A LL power or government i. derived from God through the inftrumentaiity of King, os the Paortß. Has the impartial Governor of the universe communicated hi! at tribute. of power, wififom, juforo, and mercy to Kings only, and denied the least portion of than to cwy other dal. of mankind ? Ut history decide this question. The history of King* it nothing but the history of the folly and depravity of human nature. , ... . x. To live (sap Biffiop Hoadly) by one mao» wwl, be came the coufc of all men's miftry j if the bible was silent, analogy would teach us, that dye depravity and misery of one man, could coataminete and render miserable a whole raw ot men. Look up then, mortals, to King! with humility. They are living histories of y<xir firft calamity. On x Man frill continue! to be thefcoutce of misery and depravity in all the Kingdom! of the world—God deife with all mankiud at he did with the Jewt. He gkei them King, tnly in hit an ger. We read now and then It ii true, of a good King, fa wc readlikewife of a prophet escaping unhurt from a lyon'i den, and of three men walking in a fiery furnace without ha ving even their garments The order of nature U a. much inverted in the firft a« it wai ia the two hft <««• A good King »• , ... ’ 1. The American Congrefa derive* »H 1U power, wiMom and iuftice, not from krvUr •£ pitchment signed by King*, but ■from the PaoTL«. A more august, and i mon equitable login«tive body na»e- exited in any quarter of the globe. It ij founded upon the principles of the most perfeA liberty. A freeman in honouring and obeying the Congref*, honour* and The man who refofe* to do bothrt a flare. He know* nothing of the dignity of hi* nature. He cannot govern himfelt Expofc him for toe at a public veodw. Send him to plant fapr with hi* fellow flave* m Jamaica. Let net the air of America be contaminated with hi* breath. •4. The Congref* like other legifl*uve bodies have an nexed ptnaltiei to thieir law*. They do not consist ofthe galtew*, the rack, and the fiake. Thefepun.foment* belong tp widiftivt Gate*, and are proper only for a corrupted peo ple. Tliev have held out no pumihment but intamt, a foeciet of infamy which found* mure dreadful to a treeman than the gallowa, the rack, or the flake. It b th.*, he (hail be declared in the public paper* to be an tnny to bu wifoom and rcrengp of man have been exhausted] tofindouta suitable pun’flunant for treason, or for thole I crime* which the liberty and happinef* of a people. The least deviation from the refolve* of the Congref* will be treason.—Such treason a* few villain* ever had M opportunity of committing. It will be treason ag*inft the pre lent inhabi tant* of thf colonic*« Again* the million. ot unborn gene ntiona who are to e<ia hereafter in America : Agamrt the only liberty and happiwefe which remain to mankind i Agi.nfl the fell hope* of the wretched in every corner of the world. In a word it will be treason again* God. It wiU be to take from him (with reverence be it fpokrn) the power of ma king hi* creature* happy—l do not attempt to font ata pun iiunent for such exteaf.ve and complicated gudt. Infamy re : * PuoVhmefit of the fool. It can only affeA a fleaman. The the wretch who it capable of violating the refolve* of ‘ the Congrefa, ia the only part pf him which can be punifl*- *td. But here all ingenuity tola «*• The torture* of Dami en Md Ravaifoc would be rendered abortive for thu puxpofe, by the longe* poflihle duration of human life. , 6. There h a flrange veneration for annuity, and ddin dinatiM for innovation, in ciyil M Weil a* peligiooi bod.e*. We are sow laying the foundation of an American cueftituti. o- Ul v* therefore hold up every thing we do, to the oye lofpoftenty. They will - pre>b»bly measure their liberties and | kremkaefe by the mod carekfi or our footOepe. Lot no uo ' Htowed band touch the preciou* feed of liberty. Let u* 4 form the gforfouttree ip fo*h a mwirer. and impregnate It J widb foah principle* of lifo, thAit ApU tafl foe ever. Greece, , Jlu*e vnd Retrain would fl'Jl have been free, had not the prin dptaa as corruption bsut ccr..aaled in th* plateau of their oonfitutioM. Let ui not only avail ourfelvec of the Jqjf spi rit of the times, but bind up posterity 10 be freemen. Our Congneta were aAuatrd with this prophetic benevolence, when they diflulved themfelvro, ano ricomraended a new choke of delegates in the tyring. y. There ia some rtafon to fear that the fiep* we are ob liged to take to dtftad our liberties, will .reader u* too care -1.6 in tfloblifimg them. Wife qnd goad n»< n >n Britain, have lined up the curtain of futurity in America. Let u. ntt be afraid to loow(hreugh it. Ye intuitive tyiriti who fee through the coaaeAieji ofcaufe Mid effbfl. Ye holy tyiriu who have been accuftofned to trace the operation* of divine providence. Ye deceive fpirit* who refol** and eaecute at Once— Ye know what J nwan. “In ctemitatem pingo” fold a poet. Let u* neither think, write, speak, nor aA, with out keeping our eyei fixed upon the period which fo.ll diflblve our (onnegion with Great- Britain 1 The delirium of die present innhftry, may precipitate it; but the ordinary course of humane thing*, mull accomphfo it. Britain mutt relax from her present ar bi teary mealurei, but political neerfoty, not jnfitt, must hereafter be the meafiire of her aAiont. Freemen cannot bear a middle state between liberty and slave ry. It I* eflcntjiLto the happiness of liberty, that it Should be Secure and perpetual. I. A rotation of oflke. it one of the life-guards of liber ty. The right a* well M the obligations to leg'illatiun, are aliire binding upon all mm. To prevent pride and exceflivt popularity, and to diffufe knowledge and virtue, are the su rest method* of fecuting and perpetuttiag public liberty. These mb to be obtained only by a court mt ratatio? of oth co*. 9. I almost wifo to live to hear the triumphs of th* Ju bilee in the year 1874. To (tt the medals, piAures, frig menta of writing*, *c. that Shall be dilpbyed to revive (he memory of the proceeding* of the Congrefi io the year 1774. Jf aa? advendtiaui drcumfitncc Shall give precedency on thai be to inherit the blood, or even profefs the name of a mmw of that glorious aflembly. 1 canao. after this, bareutarfoMpto mean the least refleAioa upon any one of that body wbteA urs<, that only one half, nr at mast two thiid* J dßthtSkT nambtra Shauld be returned from each colony to attead’the Mxt£M£vrfi. The food human, nature Sometime, lead u* astray in publb- On not. Iliuftt’iM feoatum avail yourfeh*. of the grat-tude and vene ration of your caimtrymen. You have, w* trust, made them fitt t But a nobler talk await* you. InftruA them, iuftruA pofority in the great fciencc of securing and perpetuating FazibOM. [To bt ttnthutd.] Procdedinft of the town of Worcester. HAVING taken under our confidM«tion, the protertati«n of Meffri.William Llder,John Curti* and others, inhabi tant* of W©rt»fter, publifoed in th* MifUchufltits G ace tie, of June 30th, 1774, beg leave to offer the following t That where** the publication aforefaid, wa* made asapro teft of the Sigaci* of it agunft the proceedings of the town of Worcester, end contains in ita number nf ground left rartec tioni and afpyifiun* against the inhabitant* of the town, yia. It feem* to be implied in th* diteAion td the Printer, pub lished pt the front of the t roteft, that ths Signer! were the on ly petfim: in the town that were friend! to truth, peace and order { ana that they only were the ptrfoni that had any juit •pprehMfioni of the i|l confrquences aiifmg by rnobi and riot*, Ac. and that all th* rest of the inhabitant! aAed irregularly and trbitrarily, (notwithstanding the matter! in said meeting ***** fairiy d*bat*d) and that they were so destitute of under ftandng a* tn be fed astray by'evil minded persons, who were to reduce all things to a state of disorder and eudfofioa j hereby making themfeltu the foie judge, of what it Al* and order, and what il not, proceed to ftigfhatjM the inhaoitanu m holding to such bad opinion! m to prevent the tofem aAlng prudently and for the general good. /,nd it ii also implied in the publication aforefaid, that thia tuwo alLwt a number of perform in it t* afluun the charader of aooinmittee of correfponiencc for the town,and to ad darkly and perijicioufly with impunity, contrary to rule and good or der t And in violation of the truth (after with unparalleled u rpgance representing them Selves at the only friends to it: Aflert that the town has refilled to difmifi the persons Aifmg (hemfelvßs* committee of coeretyrndence for tbe town, when Setting aside the inconfifleney of the towns difmiSling per Soni wha had atrogtted thecharaAer of a committee and confequent dy net chofc bv the town) they well know that the town has b .ait been requested richer to difmili persons soling themSflre* I a coOUnitrea or thole gentlemen so denominated by the town, nelfoer waa there an article In the warrant for calling fn4 meeting M>ifmifo any perfoni whatever, from office, nor so muqh as proposed in the meeting. There ia also a malignity cast upon committees ot totted peadence in general, through the qontiqt nta and in particular *g*laA the committee choSen by thi» town,without any reifon bt«g aligned for the fam*, but tbt .opinion of th* protefteti, too fonder foundation to atyfrfe the characters of the town effkers have endeavoured to infinuateinto the minds of tbe public, ibat the men of which committees «f correfpen dence arecompofod, through foe province, ar* 9 pared of un priMipkd knave*, who are endeavouring to destroy the live*, and properties, of tbe peaceable and well dityoted. And also alledging tha: it ia by (befe committers, that pa per* have been lately published, and wickedly tempting ad pcr fons,to Sign them, which tbyy an unlawfol combination, tending direAly to civil war and rebellion. Thi. town knew* of no such paper : Ifit be the oen-confumption agreement en-j terod and entering into through thi. and the neighbouring I pre*inces, that ia hereby printed at, we taka it upon ur cd 1 fey,that we much approve of th? fame, that If SlrkHy sober- I •4 to, will five our money, promote industry, frugality and our I own mamifaAo»e;, and tend oireAly to prevent civil wm and ] veWlßoft* ‘ And after offering their opinion of mobs, ricti, tumults, » disorder, and the pruOeerings cf tbis town, do cruelly, and with | Such tearority, *1 Shows them to be depute of that humanity and ebriflian charity which w* ail in duty owe ont 10 the other. Biand all that de not join with them with the character of; enemies, of ou< King and country, violators of all tew and ’ civi. liberty, the ipekvrient diftrobers «f ch* soc tey, fob»v- ( *ot* of the dtebldltod WAftiutfea ana rr.rruim to maakaod. And a. ic appears by the laid publication, that It Is 'roenvd M upon tire (own book, nocwrthitardiug th* many afffctk u, ' fallhood, fire.«in contained, agaimt the petpie ui this tt f* without the liberty, or knowledge of the town— Thtref.i. Fttid, That die TouM,-Ckrk, do in prefer.ee of tiie obliterate, wafc, or ucherwife derate the (aiu recorded proerft and all the namet thereto lubuiibto, so that it may becun. utterly illagible and uninroliigibte. Ftitd, That the method taken by tha leaden in or of procuring, a very conCJcrabte number tofigu to the pi"> left. that was not voters in the town, wc think wa* a pi-« of low cunning, to deceive the public, and mad* thrii paiity appear mate numerous and fermidabl* than ic wa* in lority. f'tttd. That the Signed of laid prolcSl, on fume of uK- n the town has conhnred msny favour*, and coniequmdy orig * expeA their kindert and b«it I'uvkea, be deemed unworthy . holding any toun otfice of profit, or honour, until they hire mad. fatisfaAion for their offence, to ihr accepiauce of It town, which ought to be mad* a* pubbe u chair prateft vn.. Ftftd, That it i* highly aeediui that chofoef the figne s, who have nut made f*ti*f*Aion a* Should be k,u v n in future, itii therefue needier; Uiat thrir names footed a* here infeite. a* follows, via. Jam** Pvtmam. 'William Fain*, £ ■ It AAC MS9U, John Want!, o»mva‘ Jumnion. Pcttd, The following admonition be given tothe ToaT* Clerk, vie. Mr. Clark Chandler, wheiea* thi* town at th»» annual tewn-nieeting, in M.tah left, u well u foi fever 11 years before,huneured you, with choofoig you for the.r Clcilc. relying upon your fidelity, that you would aA for the her f of the town, find thamfelvea much disappointed by your * n; duA, in recording on the town book, the Scandalous proreit of William liber, John Curti* and other!, filled with talih and refioAiom agaiiiA this town 1 Wc h*v« just rcafon to frat you waa afrualtoiu th* matter by unjustifiable motive*, and at thia time, cihoit you to be more ciicumfpeA in ttnexecuti- n of yoer office, and never give this town the lilt* trouble ui calling a town-meeting again, on Such occasion. The town wilhes to for your behevour such a* may ratios# you to their fomtt good opinion of you. Whereas the committee of correfponJencc for this tO'An. willingly laid all their proceedings before the town, when is queftM, a*d it thereby appetfs, nocwtcnnaruiMig in* Mgcnciei.* ■biile heaped on them ay the protefton, that they have ati-d with diligence, care and caution. Therefore. Ftud, That the thank* of thi. town be, end are here Ire given to the committee of coerefpondcnc*, for their clrcum fpettion, and that they are diroAed to go on with their vigi lance in cortafponding with the otlrer coaiautice* in the fov*- ral town* in this provma*. Also, Fottd, Tint the xanSaAion* and prncatdingv. > recorded in the town-book «f ittatdi, and that a* attested copv be given to thecommittec ofcurietynr.dcnce, fur them to titr.i mit to the committee of correspondence fn th* tpwn at Boston, to be published in the MaflacLufctu-Epy, and alio in Mallacbi.teHi-Ga.ctte. All winch Is humbly lubmictcd by trenvA lint Low, AVI* Banckaet, iONATNAN Stoat, CNJAMIN FLA**, loatAN Paiaca, Samuii CvaTU, JuNA* HuBBAAD. fit a town meeting held in Wosccftu, on the aad d-y of Augoft, 1774, and continued by adjournment to the 17th cf OAubcr, the aforegoing being read, paragtaph by paragraph, wa* accepted by the town. Accelt, CLARK CHANDLER, -fown-Ctetk. To tit Ccmmittetof Cvrr'jfo*dmtfor tit Courtly of Worcdtcr, in tht PrtviMtf of GINTItMIM, IMPREST with • sense of (he doty and obligation wp owe to the world a* well a* our conkituentt, we take tb ** opportunity to acquaint you with the moll dangeruv* an* afar ming infilngemcnt on the right* and privilege* of Englifom«r, which ha* been tranfafled fine* thrle inlhnt plantation* bare been inhabited,the particular ctreumftance* are *» follow, *>4. On October tlx a 9 th lad part, one us th* aflillaiH judge* of the county, and two of the other jufticet, with the high Ihariff and King'* attorney, and four deputy fl.crifH, and tr.e aflirtant, took one Leonard Spaulding of thi* town, andcam mitted him to Goal, under pretence that he bad been guilty us high treason, whu* he it by their determination to lay nil the neat fopexior court to be tried for hi* life, ne ether ew dencc appeared again* fom,tb*n that one of the deputy swore that he heard Mr. Spaulding, My, rhar if the King lud given hi* assent to the Quebec Hill, he had Urox* >n* • twn oath i which ye rtum, together with a numrer of t;.' county o(Hcen,have ever ante tbe paiTingof thefud toll,and the bill for regulating the province of the Ki attach ulu it, be-n very fticnuou* in vouikat.ng both laid bill*, tender* it fofpiciou* to u* that the mtroduAxMi of the latter Mireig us it not far off; the confaquerwc of thu affair it not a, known, though we imagine it will be attended w,th great t»- muU and di wider,— w* d'lire you would with ffr«4..o si»r your opinion on the matter. We are gcntle*neo,ycur a.«4r if feAkmate friends the commitue of corrofpontence sos ti e town of Fuilam or Dutnerfton, in the county of Cumbc.latiL ud proviou of New-York. Areaefar 1, *774, Solomon So mat man Knight, 'ohm Bvtlco, piiah fovnex, *aniil Gate*. PUBLIC VENDUf. ADAM KFRR, hereby inform* hia Friaade aodda Pubik, t>at be baa Opened a Vendue Room, , NortKCde of the Town-Dock, (th* fam* Mr. Awb - bald Bowman formerly occupied in that bufinds) anel* »k v ready for the Reception of HoufltoM Futnitore erd Mw'Ta-*- diee. AU those who are plcafod t*** him *n» «»’•*' r - cioymen', either at public ot pm*tc Sale, fkd lx