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wORCE S T E R : Free Soil Nomination. For Congress, IV. dis. JOHN G. PALFREY of Cambridge. DR. BAIRD'S LECTURES. Mr. Editor :—Perm t me to call the attention of v our readers, and particularly of the younger portion of them, to the Lectures on Europe by Dr. Baird. No person, who has not listened to those already given, enn have an adequate idea of the interest and instruction embodied in them, and I venture to say, that years of historical research, with the aid of the tourist and jour nalist, would utterly fail ot giving us the life like pic ture of any giv< n portion of Europe which can be oh. tained from a single lecture of Dr Baird. Indeed, it is information which we can get from no other quarter short of actual travel, and, even from this latter source, perhaps, ninely*nine per cent, of foreign tourists would fail of obtaining as valuable information tn their hasty travel through a country, as is imparled by Dr Baird in one lecture. In order to undeistand the mighty drama which is being acted all over Europe al the present time, these lectures are unspeakably valuable. With the large and elegant maps before you, he is enabled to locate every historical event or geographical fact both to the eye and the mind, so vividly, as not easily to be forgotten. He lias maps of the piincipal cities, and by his clear and interesting descrip ion, lie wa ks with you through their streets, shows jou their palaces, their pub ic buildings, sits down with you in the domestic circle, calls a hack and gives you a drive all over the cities, introduces you to court, goes with you to a princely wedding, show s you the bride, her dress, and the, to us, singular ceremonies which one is obliged to observe ere the metamorphosis is completed. In a word permit me to say, that every item of information he gives you, is just that which you would wish most to know, and which would be most useful to you. I do not know but you may think me somewhat too entliusias'ic in my language, and 1 do suspect myself of a considerable share of it in regard to those lectures, and 1 have only to say in addition, that if any one could listen to the Gist two of the course as I have, and not catch a little inspiration, and not go away with the full conviction of having spent an evening most proGiab y and pleasantly, I should not choose that man as my com panion in a European tour. I have written this solely because I do not wish a sin gle one to lose this opportunity of listening to what 1 consider as decidedly the most interesting and u-eful lectures I ever listened to in my life. \our readers will notice that the tickets are only fifty aud seventy-five cents for the remainder of the course. The most interesting portions of Europe are yet tube described. 1 sincerely hope that Brinley Hall may be filled as literal'y as it was at the introductory lecture—w hich was full- Listener. The President ad Interim. The Na tional Intelligencer, noticing the statement, gen erally circulated, that Mr Atchison was the act ual President on the 4th of March, makes the following comment: “This was of course intended for a jest by its original proprietor ; but having been regarded by some readers as a grave statement ot lact, we take leave to say that Gen. Taylor possessed all the power ot President of the United States at any time after the legal expiration of the 3d day of March. The President is required, it is true, by the constitution, to take a prescribed oath be fore he enters upon the execution ot his office ; but he is the President of the United States from the moment ot the expiration of the term of the preceding President, and no man but he can, un. der the circumstances, discharge any function of President of the United States. It is only ‘in case ot the removal of the President from office, or ot his death, resignation, or inability to dis charge the powers and duties of the said office,’ that -the same shall devolve on the Vice. Presi dent, and next to him, in case of his removal, death, &c, upon the President pro tern of the Senate, should there be one, and, if not, then on the Speaker of the House ot Representatives, ‘tor the time being.’ ” American Slavery. The London Spec tator of June 13th, remarks upon this subject: The greatest ot all questions that await the model republic is, how to abolish slavery with the least infliction ot injury; and that question should engage timely and earnest attention. Va rious ways might be devised ; we incline to think that the best would be gradual, self-developing, and tending to remove the emancipated blacks from the neighborhood of the whiles. No en terprise more honorable or profitable could be undertaken by the patriots of the American Un ion—the leading statesmen of the western hem isphere. Mitchel at Bermuda. A letter receiv ed in Washington from a gentleman in Bermuda says: I had the melancholy pleasure a few days since of seeing Mitchell,'the Irish patriot Poor fellow 1 He looks sad and weary worn—rarely, il ever smiling, and apparently always absorbed’ in brooding over bis desperate fortunes. Ido not think, judging from appearances, that he can outlive the summer. He is but the shadow of what he once was, and in habits, tastes, and tern perainent, the mere apology of the frank, lively Irishman 1 knew him to be two years since. His treatment, in all other re spects, is rigorous enough; though this I am free to believe, is less galling to his proud spirit. . than the knowledge of his fallen condition. He says little, though evidently thinks much— thoughts that partake of passion, rather than ol meekness, or as intended to conciliate revenge. It is the powerful incentive of retribution which seems alone to keep him alive. Jewish Emancipation. The English pre n.ier has, in accordance with his previously ex pressed intentions, introduced into Parliament his new bill for the removal of all the remaining disabilities of the Jews. It is similar to the bill rejected at the last session, but it is thought that ttie measure will now be successful. EF Judge Crunch, of the highest court of the oisiricl of Columbia, has decided that Mr. Bain is entitled to a patent as well as Prof. Morse. This breaks up the odi ous teiegra] b monopoly I POLICE COURT. Wednesday, March 14. Dennis Quillahan was convicted of assault and bat tery on Mary Mulhearn on Tuc-day, and fined one dol* Jar and costs £4,03, which he paid and was discharged. Mary Mulnearn was convicted of being a common drunkard for six months past, and sentenced to the work house lor sixty days. John Fogarty was convicted of selling spirit at retail, and sentenced to pay a fine of £2O and costs, £4,71, in default cf which he was committed to prison. Thursday, March 15. Albert Owen and les wife Elizabeth, were convicted of being drunk, and sentenced to pay a line of £1 and *°sls, £5,29 each, in default whereof, they were com* milted to prison. Friday, March IG. John Hartshorn of Shrewsbury, alias John Sweat, Dr Sweat and some half dozen other aliases, for being drunk, pleaded guilty, and was fined £1 and the costs, $5, H, which he paid and was discharged. O’ Major B. B. French, president ol the Magnetic Telegraph Company, writes that a printed copy of the inaugural of President Taylor was in the bauds of a gentleman in Philadelphia at 12 o’clock noon on Mon* day, one hour before it was delivered by the President, and long before a copy of it was seen in the telegraph office in Washington ! O’ The Springfield Republican does not seem to have entire confidence in the reports of that original Taylor paper, the New York Herald, of the doings at Washington. Ii cautions its readers against relying on its statements, and closes by saying “if you read that paper at all, read it as an infidel reads the bible.” We trust the editor meant no equivocal comparison in that remark. E? New Way of Doing Good !—The man who, in any way, contributes that information by which we may avoid the numerous ills of life,or adds to the cheer, fulness and good natuie of the community at large, is a real benefactor, and desi rving of public patronage. And, as it is a settled point, that all the animal creation, from instinct, up to men, are constituted and disposed, by the Divine Creator, for recreation and amusement, it becomes a matter of the first importance as to where how, and when our amusements are so timed as to de* velope the health of the body, as well as the growth ol the mind. And, now, if you have not attended the lectureajof Mr Sunderland, remember his last one is given in WARREN HALL to-night, where multi tudes have been amused, astonished, and benefitted during the past two weeks. Go early Q. O Mr. Sunderland lectures, on Religion to morrow evening, at Brinley Hull. See his advertise, ment. Nominations. The following nominations were sent to the Senate yesterday Z. Ring, for Surveyor of the Port of New York ; Mr. McGaughey for Gov ernor of M inesota Territory. Hon. Chas. W. Rockwell ot Conn., has been nominated to the office of Commissioner of the Customs—a new office created by the organ ization of the Home Department. *• From California. The New York Tri bune publishes two letters received by a mercan tile house in that city, from their agent in San Francisco, who is] said to be “a man of sound, cautious, and reliable character.” The writer says he ctme to San Francisco with a cargo bought for $9,000, at high prices at Sandwich Islands and he had sold it tor $35,000. That he had sold $300,000 worth ot goods, at large profits, in three months; and he urges his friends to come out there, as there is gold enough tor everybody. On the new placer men were getting S7OO per day in some cases, and of such purity that it scarcely needed washing. The Norfolk County Railroad Pro jects. The Legislative Committee on Rail roads, on Monday, discharged themselves to the Senate, of the various petitions for railroads through p'rts of Norfolk county, towards Woon socket, R. 1. The Committee report three bills, which they hope may settle this long contested question to the satisfaction of the greater part ot the persons interested. One bill incorporates Otis Pettee, Edgar K. Whittaker, and others, as the Charles River Branch Railroad Company, with a capital ot $300,000, t 0 run from the Wor-’ cester Railroad at Angier’s Corner, in Newton, or from the Brookline Branch, through Newton and East Needham, to Dover, passing near New ton Centre and Upper Falls. Another bill in corporates Samuel Frothingham and others, as the Medway Branch Railroad Company, with a capital of $76,000, to run frorh the Norfolk Coun ty Railroad in North Wrenthan, through East Medway, to Medway Factory Village, with lib erty to use the Norfolk County and Providence Railroad tracks, and to transfer their franchise to the Norfolk County Railroad corporation The third bill authorizes the Norfolk County'road to build a branch from Bellingham towards Woon socket, R. I. About all the contestant’, it is said, are satisfied with the decision of the pres ent committee.— Bost. Cour. Russia, Feb. L ThTnew Krem lin, or Imperial Palace at Moscow, is almost fin ished, and the numerous domes which surmount this vast and magnificent edifice, have just been gilded. The style and the profusion of ornament with which the fronts are covered, recall Ithe splendid dwellings °( the ancient Grand Dukes of Russia. In the interior of the palace is the enormous ball of St. George, in which in placed in the centre a colossal equestrian statue ol that saint fighting with the dragon, and in the niches aie placed eighteen emblematic figures, repre sen tng tie eighteen provinces conquered by Russia. The hall of St. Andrew, (the hall of the throne) >» decorated with ba, reliefs in mar ble containing episodes in the Russian History. A , lexander is o* porphyry covered with architectural ornaments which are reflect ed in the immense mirrors ol which the ceiling is composed, fne new Kremlin at Moscow will be without contradiction one of the most curious palaces which exist in Europe. Lotton The Mobil? Tribune no- PanJ r u 11 Of a San,|,le o! wild ‘rom anama. It was procured from a tree growing upon the mountain about four leagues from Pan ama. Ihe cotton is of a very fine and silky tex- I T t 6 r aS ° ne year old - about twenty hve high and tlnrfy feet across near the top. Fhe body four teet from t!.e ground, measured bur niches in dian eter. Massachusetts Legislature. 'Thursday, March 15. Senate. Petitions presented and referred—Ol ihe Bank of Barre, for an t xtension of lime for paying in its capital stock. An Order of Notice was issued on the petition of the Selectmen of L; nn, for a city charter. Orders adopted —O,l motion of Ml Biooks, instruct* ing the Committee on the Judiciary to consider the ex pediency of al eriug several sections ot ihe charier of the city of Worcester. Bussed to be enacted —Bills concerning Alien Passen* gers; to alter the name of the Hopkinton High School; to incorporate the Boston Musical Fund Society. Reports of Committees.—Mr Motley, from the Com. mittee on Education, to which was referred the memo* rial of Harvard, Williams, and Amherst Col'eges, re ported a bill establishing a fund for educational purpo ses. The bill provides that as soon as the school fund amounts to one million of dollars, a second shall accu mulate, to be called the Massachusetts Fund for Public Instruction. This fund is limited to £759.000 ; the pro fits accruing from £500,000 are t > be divided equally between the three Colleges, one halt of ihe sum that each College leceives to be applied to a reduction of tuition. The profits on the balance ,£250 000, are to be applied to the Normal Schools and oilier educational purposes. The division will commence «ben the fund lias amounted to £750,000, in the proportion) of two thirds to the Colleges and one-third to the Normal Schools. Passed to be enacted —Bills authorizing ihe towns cf Dennis and Yarmouth to regulate a fishery in Bass riv er ;to protect the Trout fishery in Marshpee river; em powering the County Commissioners of Barnstable to lay out a highway and build a bridge across navigable wateis in the town es Dennis. 'The bill extending the time for constructing the Barre and Worcester Railroad, and for changing it. name,was ordered '<> a third readidg. 'The House took up the bill concerning the election of Representatives in Congress, and Sectors ot President and Vice President ot me United Stairs. Mr. Hopkins of Northampton, moved to recommit, with instructions to report a bill providing that upon the first election lor Representatives lo the General Court, those having the hghest number of votes shall be de clared elected—that upon the second trial for members of Congress and County Commissioners, the highest number snail elect—and lo report a resolve proposing an amendment of the Constitution, that the highest number on the second trial for senators, Governor and Lieut. Governor, shall also elect. Messrs Kinsman of Newburyport, Brigham and Schouler of Boston, and Waters of Millbury, addressed the House in favor of the original bill, but in opposition to the amendment. Messrs. Hopkins of Northampton, and Griswold of Greer field, advocated the amendment. Friday, March 15. Senate. Passed to be enacted —Bills, to authorize the towns of Dennis and Yarmouth to regulate the fishers ies in Bass River; to authorise the County Commission ers of Barnstable to lay out a highway and construct a bridge in the town of Dennis; to protect the Ti out fish* ery in the Marshpee river. The Senate was occupied all >he rest of the day in debating the resolve in favor of Zebulon Paine for being wrongfully imprisoned and then rejected it, 17 to 21. House. Passed to be enacted— Bills to establish ad» ditional terms of the Court of Common Pleas in Essex county; concerning the Probate Court in Berkshire; ced ing to tho United States jurisdiction over certain land in 1 ruco. Resolves in favor of the 'guardians of the Dud 'ley, I’unkapog and Troy Indians. 'I he orders of the day were taken up and a loug.de. bale ensued on the subject of the plurality law. The debate lasted until five minutes ot two o’clock when, w ithout taking any question adjourned. Horrible Murder and Aitempted Su icide. Baronne-st was yesterday afternoon the scene of one ot the most horrible tragedies ever enacted in our city. The victim in the case was a beautiful girl about 17 years of age, who is supposed to have been murdered by a man nam ed Joseph Bradley, Captain of the scr. Friend ship, and who, after committing the deed, made an unsuccessful attempt upon his own life. Mrs. King, landlady ot the house in which the events occurred, states that Bradley and the girl had occupied apartments in her house about a month, passing as man and wife. She further states that they were lying on the bed most of the time during the tore part of the day, (yesterday) and were on the bed at about 12 o’clock when she went out to do some shopping. She (Mrs. King) returned home about 2 o’clock, or a little after, and soon after entering the house she heard a moan proceeding from Bradley’s room. She went to the door, and opening it she saw Brad ley lying on the floor in a pool of blood, and saw that the woman was also lying on the floor dead. Bradley was found to be living, and Dr. Meux was called in and dressed his wounds. He was at this time perfectly insensible, but became conscious before 4 1-2 o’clock. The scene pre sented, in the room where the bloody work had been performed, was the most horrible we ever looked upon. The girl, with outstretched hands as if she had supplicated lor mercy to the last, lay in one corner of the room in a gore ot blood — her hands, face and throat mangled in the shock ing manner; and in another corner laid Bradley presenting scarcely a less ghastly spectacle. A knife and razor, with which the terrible deed had been committed, lay upon the floor as if to complete the picture. It was found that she had received five wounds, all apparently inflicted with a knife, and two of them mortal. Her hands were cut in several places, as if she had attempted to defend herself against the knife She also received a large gash across the chin. Bradley was stabbed in the left side ot the ab domen in different places, ami his throat was pretty badly cut. The wounds in the abdomen are very serious, and at the time we left the spot the doctor thought there was little chance of re covery. The cause which led to these terrible results is supposed to have been jealousy. The name of the unfortunate girl is Fanny Daley but she has also been known as Fanny and more recently as Mrs. Bradley. A jealousy on the part of Bradley appears to have existed lor several days, and we believe' that a difficulty, which resulted in blows took place on Sunday last. Bradley is in charge of the physician, Dr. Meux, and if he recovers will be dealt with according to law.-AYio Or leans Picayune. Capt. Bradley, was ready to sail i n the Friend ship lor California, but had provisioned the ve/ sei for a three year’s cruise, and had borrowed money on the credit of the voyage. The girl was a prostitute, 17 years old, and the captam, who have lived with her about a month, was j. nlou9 Prom the Aeic Pork Organ. TRADE IN RIDDLES. FROM THE GERMAN, BY MRS. ST. SIMON. Nine persons Basle, down the Rhine. A Jew, who wished to go Schalampi was allowed to come on board, and journey with them on condition that he would conduct himself with propriety, and give tfie captain eighteen kreutzers lor his passage. 8 Now, it is true something jingled in the Jew’s pocket when he struck his hand against it; but the only money there was therein, was a twelve kreutzer piece, lor the other was a brass button. Notwithstanding this, he accepted the oiler with gratitude. 'For he thought to himself, “some thing may be earned, even upon the water tbe e ßhine‘ any “ "' an Wh ° baS gr ° Wn l ich u P on During the first part of the voyage the passen gers were very talkative and merry, and the Jew with ns wallet under his arm, for lie did not lay it aside, was the object of much mirth and mock ery, as, alas! it is often the case with those of his nation. But as the vessels sailed onward, and passed Fhusingen and Saint Veit, the passengers one after the other, grew silent, and gazed down the river, until one cried: “Come, Jew, do you not know anv pastime that will amuse us? Your fathers must have con trived many a one during their long stay in t> le wilderness.” “Now is the time,” thought the Jew, «t 0 shear iny sheep!” And he proposed that they should sit round in a circle, and propound very curious questions to each other, and he, with their permission would sit with them. Those who could not answer the questions, should pay the one who propounded them a twelve kreutzer piece, and those who answered them pertinently should receive a twelve kreutzer piece. 1 he proposal pleased the company; and hoping to divert themselves with the Jew’s wit or stupid ity, each one asked,at random, whatever entered his head. Thus, for example, the first one aske l—“ How many soft boiled eggs could the giant Goliath eat upon an empty stomach?” All said that it was impossible to answer that question,and each paid his twelve kreutzers The Jew said, “One; for he who has eaten one egg, cannot eat a second upon an empty stom ach, ” and the other paid him twelve kreutzers The second thought, “Wait Jew,l will try you' out of the New Testament, and 1 think I shall win my piece. Why did the Apostle Paul write the second epistle to the Corinthians?” Ihe Jew said—“ Because he was not in Corinth otherwise he would have spoken to them.” So he won another twelve kreutzer piece. When the third saw that the Jew was so well versed in the Bible, he tried him in a different way. “Who prolongs his wgrk, to as great a length as possffile, and still completes it tine’” . “The ropeinaker, if he is industrious,” said ihe Jew. In the meanwhile they drew nigh to a village and one says to the other, “That is Bamlach Then the fourth asked—“ln what month do the people in Bamlach eat the least?” The Jew said “In February, for that has only twenty-eight days.” J The filth said—“ There are two natural broth ers, and only one ot them is my uncle.” Ihe Jew said—“ The uncle is yoiir father’s brother, and your lather is not your uncle ” A fish now jumped out of the water, and the sixth asked, “What fish have their eyes nearest together?” The Jew said, “The smallest.” The seventh asked, “How can a man ride from Basle to Bern, in the shade in the summer time, when the sun shines?” The Jew said, “When Ire comes to a place where there is no shade, he must dismount and goon foot.” Ihe eight asked, “W hen a man rides in the winter time horn Bem to Baise,and has forgotten his gloves how must he manage so that his hands shall not freeze?” The Jew said, “He must make fists out ol them.” Ihe ninth was the last. This one asked,“How can five persons divide five eggs, so that each man shall recieve one, and still one, remain in the dish? The Jew said, “The last must take the dish with the egg and he can let it lay there as long as he pleases. b But now it came to his turn, and he determin ed to make a good sweep. Alter many prelim inary compliments, he asked, with an air of mis chmyous friendliness, “How can a man fry two trouts in three pans, so that a trout may lie in each pan?” • Noone could answer this, and one after the other gave him a twelve kreutzer piece. But when the ninth desired that he should an swer it himself, he frankly acknowledged that a way eW " h ° W troutscoulJ <‘W<l in such Then was it maintained that this was unfair in the Jew ; but he stoutly affirmed that there was no provision for it in the agreement, save that he Who could not answer the question should pay the kreutzers, and he fulfilled the agreement by paymg that sum to the ninth of his comrades who had asked him to solve it himself. But thev all mem grateful for the amuse- ment which had passed an hour or two very pleasantly for them, laughed heartly over their loss, and the Jew’? cunning Now as it will be no difficult matter to compute what the Jew gamed, we leave this for the rea ders to de,merely putting them in mind that the price of his passage was eighteen kreutzers. Spate Prison in New The an- nual report ol the Inspectors of Prisonsol New York exhibits a decrease in the number of eon - victs, as compared with the previous year of 55 at Auburn, and 71 at Sing Sing. “The phjsic lanof the prison reports,’ writes the Albany cor respondent or the Courier, “that, from a careful investigation of convicts under a long term of imprisonment, he has been irresistibly led lo the conclusion, that five years is the longest term which a convict can pass in retirement and be restored o the world with ‘a sound mind in a sound body. Ihe mind, like the body, in tho absence of proper exercise, loses its tone and strength. Convicts despair of “seeing out a long sentence. b " lie thinks that after long termsit would be more merciful to retain them for life than to re turn them to the world, incapable of self-control. I he cutler shop sent most to the hospital, the ador shop least. 227 ol the pnsoners confess heir guilt; 187 deny it; 356 think they have .ieen benefited by the imprisonment. Among the ‘occupations’ of those sentenced to Auburn I find 16 sportsmen, 10 speculators-1 in 3 are unable to read; 1 in 2 left or were deprived ol a home before th ay were sixteen years ol age.”