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WEEKIjY TIIURSDAY JLXY 26, 187? n:n.n foh wkkklvi Unborn Won for IwirlTt moruna ft M MulxcrliitioB fur !x mntui.a 1 50 Ad vrrllelnr: -nale: fc.jit.-ire lw i .lw l;n m tin Ouj ''m ly one T Three pour Five MI .. 4ff. rol . . . Half vol.. I (lie CI1.. t I f if-lt 1 $ hf II f 1' t t :; 4 .'. h i Itj -J.',, m 3 : i' it l'i 4 i h it, at :sr, '5 7 10 li 1" fi 4i r .. I t, H Ii I : SI .'VI . K M k u M l'. :-. fin - i.i l in an ir. :u .v. ( 11 i 17 .i 1 1 " l1 a f" 1 1 V tOKHN.UENT. A writer in the Ftoiutfan, contem plating strsits to which citka have been brought through their govern mental organizations goes extensively into their history, tin 1 mp-cii!! that of New York, and propo-ea to apply a remedy for the evils of tv.atiun aod indebtedness by raising thr r.Mndardsof fity comcils. All ritatci, and with Texas it is peculiarly so, have a jangle of laws regarding municipal govern ment, the result more of local rincr pressure than of WmlM'tve consideration, and liTim in nirtft rf our cities fraud and corrnplion have tun riot, while the toV, lor i:iieuie, the municipal olicerp, are uppronruitelr elinsen upon 'i he rniuisites of either iiubecilit; or ignorance, and too often of venality. The writer above referred to, taking a aimilur view to the Statks man upon the general subject of city government, traces the cause of nmuit- . ipal failures in alt instances to the "rottenness and corruption" control ing rity councils. A city's financial downfall always originates in its board ol aldermen, aud the reason given is that "ulde-rmauic reprtsenta tion is no representation at all." We have given this question much consideration, hoping to sea clear ly through it for the b;iitlit f our tax-burdened communities, and have 'Vged upon bungling oiitti-tution-makers the necessity e.f so aiueuning the code ua to pluce power alone in the hands as those who main tain civil communities. Tho root ol the evil ran only bo reached through such means, but while wailing for this, which will lie attained in the course of time, we might add to it other safeguards, such as ure Hiugcslcd by the wiitr nferrcd to. llo de clares that aldeimaiiic representation is founded neither upon population, di verse interests, size of territory, taxa ble value of property, nor any other tangible or sppreriahle thing ur rea son, ft is simply a survival, and hav ing survived its usefulness, like all or ganic growths, it has become a parasite, lie would remove this rubbish, and establish in its eteud a local legis lature, a real representative body of the city, which bhouM bo Urg?, re gardless of constituency. Athens wss wisely governed, and history tells us every citi.en was a component part of its Icfcishitivo assembly; and to meet the objection to largo assein blies it is only necessary to call atteutiou to the If h of. Commons nuii our national Home of rtiipromita tive., both largo bodies transacting business with case, aud generally to the satisfaction of a constituency. Our theorist gives a uuiubsr of requisite for creating such a legislative body, substantially as follows: Tuat a city's vaned interests, though it covers but it sipiaro mile or so of land, demands variety of tniud aud infoinialion to she its legislation, the principle of representation requiring that the larger the extent of country and the more numerous the ronttiine-nrv, tin; pmaller may be, in proportion, the representa tive body. For iintioiin! purposes, rvery comer and petty intercut docs jut need watching and representation ; but for local purposes they are the very elements or th. representative cmistituercies. I'y 'are rrpreser.ta " t he contcuds wu Ulay get lid of tide dictatiou aud manipulation. lf. proverbially hard to bribe or trol a lsrgo body, though a .11 oac is easily managed. By it would destroy the supremacy of the i-sbop, which is due almost solely lie largo aire of the aldermanic d a Is. By It we would obtain a real esentation of taxpayers, aud men ; sessed of honesty Hnd intelligence wonld be sent to tho municipal cham ber, anil would have a decided majority within it. Wealth ami intelligence would no longer be entirely lanorcd ; nor, on the other hand, is tho scheme, open to the charge of discriminating against poverty The plan proposed, besides authorizing a large representation, would take iu representation from stock and produce exchanges, chambers of commerce, lar association, medical societies. schools aud learned societies, him n a body, even in a city liko Austin, might bo composed of sixty members. one-third of whom should be elected every year, making the body a ptr roanently active one. The writer thiok such body should have supreme con tnd over all local affairs, shou'.d c boost a mayor, and either approve the ap pointment ot or name hea4s of depart menta, and thould b clothed with every power for tho proper discharge of its duties. The theory has mvij oood features, aud the Statesman gives a view of it, hoping that wis dom may sometime prevail in city p"v ernments, savioit cuks frrui tbe of New York aad of llouston. fate TffB RA1LHOAD MHIIkEIM -SkKSULTS THAT Jill HK ION. TISrLATED. News as to the culmination of ti e great strike on the IUltimoro and Ohio Uailroad reached this city Monday, aud the easrerneM with which the tatkmax extra, containing a full ac count ol bloody scenes aud of the fwr ful desliuction of property at Pius burgh, was rrcived, shows that ewe here in Texas, nearly two thousand ruiieafroin this piootc strife, nieo' deepest sympathies are aroused. It U a shock to tlie nation, which must tell its J ale or wiry jeats t come, n. doubt prcpstbg the way frab-ltrut-deratandiog between Ilie employer and the . ployed, aad giving rite to mu tual c tcrt!oos vastly beneficial to oil. This corfi'ct temporarily produces dill it at order of sfTairs fnuitbat into 'ltHCh iMtttera wilt finally tettla. L Mid ortlt r are violated, and the trouble t Pittsburgh Mfim to le bnt the f'n-Miaer f t'mitir uTtirs alioji mny of the crea' cite'. Io these wclth and poverty io their exilement form come in direct contact wiib each other. The lord I t railroad official and tbe bloated bondholder, loth rolling in affluence aod irowi-r, meet at every turn the laborer, whouc pverty-8truk"i family crice for bread and clothing, uile be thus beholds the profits ot his labor, us be regard it, being wasted. Vhik jr fi empathies are decidedly with the I poor man against trie noiuer oi ueuix exempted bonds, performing no work cxiMpt the clipping of coupons, it should be borne in mind that had not cipitul been invested in railroads aod o'Jit improvements the laboring popu lation would liDg since have been in a worse condition than now. It is cap ital thus invested which has main tained the poor, aud which has ..I t 1 t A. driven suivati'm from the dors of tnilli bs. And je. there is a predis- poinVvil ntthe bottom of the acts of these railroad striken, which should bs ended. Honest administrations would no doubt create a more perfect har mony letween rnilrcad owners and their cniplcyeer, and wages would not have to be leduced below a point that maintain existence were it not that the proi'.ts from labor havo been mia- spplied. As it is the Baltimore and Ohio U.Vtlroad Company is being forced through a fearful ordeal, one involving millions of property ; one, too, that if its management bo imperfect will lead to the mo.t thorough reforms. The bard times are every day iacreasing tho mil of tramps throughout tbe (ountry, and an invisible brotherhood, existing between these and the men who ii" liuva work but contemDlate oover- produccrf a strength among these cUsses now being driven to desperation, which insy end in the most direful evils. It is i.ot necessary to be an alarmist to iu tbe signs of tbe times grayo pre a.ons of evil, or to be soiieitons i . the future when latent fi.:sarc all around and beneath us that may burst upon the country when lens peered iu all the habilimentsof a .'ur revolution, and under a lead -erslnj that is not to be trifled with. A. few :H'-re turus of the wheel of con traction, it little lower descent to the depths of ruuery, another twist or two of tin screw that is pressirg out the life-blood of the people, and unless it be thai human nature is oi a different quality from wUat our knowledge and experience of other lands aud other peoples huve taught us it is, we shall have no cnuse to wonder at a universal Htrike that shall accomplish by the might ot strong hands and restlut hearts results that corrupt or cowardly legislation hesitates to approach. I 'n high time for patriots to become rotise.l, tor bondholders to be satis fied with lees than golJ, and for hon e(v in all Hdminis'rations. These must come, or the most dreadful of results may be the end TIIF LOI ISIANA KBTl'ItyiKCi no.tHO. Judge Whitnker, of New Oi leans, writes a letter to the bt. Louis HqmHi- in, in which he proposes t i.ut at rest certain unfounded assort iot s con ctrnincr the origin ol nd mo. 4 'es prompting the proiccuiion of the mem bcrs ot the fyuis:ana returning board The charges being generally known, the Judge simply devotes himself to the legal points bearing upon the nets of those depraved men. He says: I'he law of Louisiana provides penal ties for the alleriog, falsifying or forg 1111 of public records, and for the issu ance aud pubi c ttion of certified copies, etc., of Hiich alterod, forged or falsi lied record?. I also fixes a punishment for perjury. The gr iud jury of New Or I ..... .. ., Ka tl,A 'I ...f dllnrna.. invest iuated these notorious charge and came to the conclusion that there was ground for prosecution. TJjeir oaths, the statutes and their con sciences in this matter, as in all others before them, should have been, and I nave no doubt were, their only g tides its to their path of duty. As presiding officer of the superior crim inal court of New Orleans, I have no disposition to express an opinion to the correctness of their conclusions; but I can say, personally, that nothing of political intrigue or maneuver was mixed up with the matter, and that no political ring, clique or party had any influence whatever upon the action of tho eraud inquest, or 01 tne prose cuting officers of the State or of the courts, .neither Messrs. t'ackard, fit- kin, lilsioe, Conklieg, nor any other politician, Democrat or Kepubucan, originated, suggested, instigated or assisted In it, and it was not the result of any desiin against Goveruor Nicb oils. Tho grand jury was composed of Democrats snd Republicans whites and persons of color snd I believe hey were unanimous in the opinion that tlicsuij.ct suouiu be investigated The return" ollicers will bave fair trial by . impartial jury, with every opoorf .... to vstabban their de- tense. tine word more. Tho Ntw Orleans 77f.. averted the other day that 1 had rcout-H'ed Governor Nicbolla to write to il.e t .ml jury with a view to pre vet.' ... prosecution and in that con uccl. ... mnU at a plot to injure the pos;tio: of the Governor in the interest of sotui K'.Icie.'t opponents of his among the inembui ni bis own party. 1 know nothing of aov plot against the Gover uor, and h. ve no connection with any political iiitricue; but tbe facts trc these: Hearing that the Governor was opposed to this prosecution, I sag ges ea to a mutual friend to tell in Governor ihM if he would witte to mt cxprts-tini; his views on tbe subject that I would reply to it, and send iht U tter and the reply to the grand jur and the prsv TIIKLIKKI IHANCI P1LLUI Mr Kl iir Wtight, probably the best informed man npon insurance matter in the country, recognizes that life in surance, at best, ia but a gambling transaction. A few months ago the press felt called a poo to expos the rot enncss of this system. D J after dj brilliant bubble were bursting, and revelations were being made that threatened for a time the very exist ence of tbe business. Many of tbe Sate lec'slstotcs went to kto ptce legal barriers in the way ot wbotciaU frtid, bot the rxcitiuiem abated aud the evils com plaice of s.ill exist, and will continue to beat heavily upoa the public Life iusor ance' pretends to be baaed upon the average durauoa of ham o 1 fe, and if so directed should be quite perfect, but no venture can 4ucced when tbe most lavish expense ot money ia need ia maintaiaiag and pushing it, - The pnshing, too often, I aa index to ap proaching failures, and while agents axe gathering la deluded morula to protect their interests whea traas ported to immortality, president ad direc tors are chuckling la their sleeves at the eood day which for them ap (.roachse. It ia not that UU Usuraaee U not based upon proper idea that companies fail, but bec.ae they are managed bj sharpers who make individual wealth out of them. The object is bo meritorious, that tbe gambler who stakes you the price cf a life succeeds, and band reds of thou sands will continue to be nctimized o long as governments permit com panies to insure upon stock not paid jBi or to be conducted by officers who carry premiums upon life to their own private accounts. Instead of agita tion ceasing it should be renewed, and companies be forced to place them selves upon a sound basis, or the basi nets legislated out of existence. Tbe Jews of tbe United States late ly held their fourth'aanual council at Philadelphia. This union has already done such in CDCouragicg educational and benevolent institutions, and its late action evinces the fact that it is to become an important adjunct in the material development ot the conntry.es ; well as in improving tbe condition of the j Jewish i ace in America. It has estab lished a male college in Cincinnati and tbe prospect now is that one will also be established for females in the same city. A novel project, too, is contem plated in the establishment of an agn cultural colony somewhere in the United States, to which are to be nvited the Jewish residents of Rou- mania ana siervia. sucn an iuea an excellent one, opening a new industry for a people who have here tofore, in this country at least, en gaged alone in mercantile pursuits. No doubt such a community would row into importance, for the energy of this people, directed towards any undertaking, would re sult in tuccss. The union invites donations for tbe purpose of carrying out this scheme, and why should not the Jews of Texas take an tive part in the matter. Here are fine lands in large bodies and cheap, and Texas ha 1 just a9 well have the agricultural Ilebrews as atfy other State. Tnit annual appropriations of the government for taking oaro of JGO.OOO Indians amounts to over f.'i.OOO.nOO. while the Canadian government, with about half this number to take care of, expends upon them only $630,000 Both the Indians in the United State and those in Canada possess the same natural characteriAtics.the difference in the conduct 6f the two being traceable to the conduct of the agents of the respective governments. The Can adian agouts neither defraud the gov eminent nor the Indians, it bo'mg the custom there to remove officials upon the least suspicion. Another fact con pe.Hed with the management of there Iu- d au ia that arms and ammunition are issued to them only on the order of military officer?, and such allowance is extended only to meet absolute wants. A discount upoa the Domin ion's manner of treating the red man is that the officers of the army are not afforded a training tchgol io war, in which Costers may be turned into he roes and martyrs, and a Howard's saving bank reputation despoiled by the filthy blood of Chief Joseph's band. The New York Tribune has resumed that kind of bitterness which charac terized it twenty years ago. Then it wanted the Njrth to wage war against the S.iuth for the extermination of slavery. Now the same bitternesj pos sesses itin regard to liberty of thought, and it makes the following prediction; Avainst the solid South there is soon o be a solid North ; cot so perfectly united as the South, perhaps; 'that is oot necessary ; but solid enough and firm enough to possess the government, tt will be stronger thaa in 1801; stronger for the prestige of past sue cess, the enlarged experience of added years, increased confidence in its own resources, and tbe consciousness of having earned piwer honestly and ug-d it worthily. The small margin by which the Democrats carried two or three Northern States in 187(1 will crumble away tbe instant sgph a actional issue is presented as that which tho SjuUi seems anxious to invite. Even the founder of the Tribune be came at one time a cipher in its man agement, and its course at this juncture may soon produce a similar effect as to its own opinions and predilections. No scheme of the nineteenth century hss brought more distress to the pub lic than the wrecking of life insurance companies. Policy-holders have been robbed of millions. Tbe business cf wrecking life insurance companies has made a few mea riob, while ft has hurt hundreds of thousands. These wreck ers are greater criminals than those who rob bank vaults after gagging the night watchman. This wrecking bus iness should be made such an c flense, with such penalties, that it will never again be attempted. Laws can be passed to reach every person engaged in this sort of robbery, and it will be the dnty of our next Legislature to pass them. Thb hicsgo Inter fJiiraa contends that from first to last tbe silver ques tion has been an enigma, and that tbe only way to remedy wrong ia to re tract steps before it is too late. Pub lie opinion ia favor of the rrmooetizv tion of silver is becoming stronger and stronger from week to week. Even in tbe Etst opposition is weakening. A short bill passed by tbe next Con gress, restoring the old tilver dolla , would settle the whole c-ntroverty. I is certain that such a bill will be in traduced at tbe coming session, and that it will receive a powerful support. If the general voice of the people i heeded tt will become a law. Russia has a population of 84 331. 483, while Turkey has only 23.osC.863. The increase of the former is l.l per cent, per annum, the Jews beieg tbe most prolific of iu inhabitants. Tne Turks proper, it is thought. An not in crease. Io Russia there are 100 Ru& sian to every fifty of other nationali ties, and 109 Christians to every six teea Uoaammedaas aad pagaaa, while la Turkey there art only 100 Turk to every 19? of other inhabitant. Box. ll&SKT S. Foots, of Tennes see, bow ia Washington city, report tbe prevailing sentiment ia hie State as decidedly ia rapport of the Preeideat lie declares that everybody was for Hayes, aad that they will stand by him ta his effort at ooaaliatioa. Tan wmk of eodotsing Presideat Hsyes' acificattoa policy by the com aervatfva R-jubllc3 of Ohio has com Tena-Faeta si Fauaelea. A good dentist ia wanted ia IIn rietta. : Lampasas county haa a population of T000. -" " Sherman is agitating the quettioa of water works. Dr. Wm. Killebrew ' the new Hayes postmaster at Marhn. - - - Tbe new jail building at Lampasas is I being rapidly built. Round Rock is shipping quantities of grain to Galveston. Bell county is just about to relieve itself entirely of debt. There will be a surplus of bacon in Bell county next season. . Terrell rats tackle grown chickene and get away with them. The Fort Worth grain elevator is doing a thriving business. The rain of last Monday extended from tbe coast to Red River. Mr. Henry C. Thompson is traveling for tl e San Aatonio lieraU. Wheat went up from five to ten cents in Dallas last Thursday. Jefferson wants the Texas and Paci fic Railroad to move its depot. Good flour from new wheat sells at $4 per hundred in Round Rock. lloth corn and oats are delivered .n Belton for twenty cent a bushel. . Col. Atnasa Turner, an old veteran at Gonzales, died on the twenty-first. The war in tbe custom bouse at Corpus Chiisti r.gs been a lively one, There is considerable building, both stores and residences, in Round Rock. Several families from Saline county, Missouri, are settling in Brown county. Hempstead is organizing a cavalry company which will slosh around at fairs. There is some hitch about the char ter for the Lawrence and Kaufman Railway. The "blind tiger" of Bolton has been closed, and upw whisky is scarce r n the sly. The Bnwnsville fyhtiiirt has sus pended; the editor says for want of patronage. Henrietta, in Clay county, is now a United States signal station, so says the Journal. The Larnoasas Fair Association is advertising its approaclwng lair very extensively. Salado, in Bell county, is no longer a money order office, and Round Rock wants to be one. Several young men of Rockport are endeavoring to purchase horses for shipping purposes. Tbe Belton Journal is pleased that much of the Bell county school lands lie in Wise county Miss Wsllape and Miss Evan", ol Amtin, have been turning the heads of fellows in Belton. A number of persons bave been passing through Belton on their way to the Lampasas Springs. Cspt. Wells is on his way to the Rio tirande with Company 4, pf the pjigblk Cavalry, and five wagon. A man named Harris was killed week ago at Woodland, near Mexia, by Willie Jobnstoj). There is talk of building a narrow sauio railroad from Fort Worth southeast to the )jraot. Peaches and apples are so pleptiful in Eastern Texas that they are being skipped in every direction. The prisoners in the Crown -xrounty jail have again attempted to escape, this time almost succeeding. There are in Dallas county 0120 chil dren of scholastic age, 5357 of whom are while and 7G9 coloied. A man caught seventy two nsh in one hour from Brushy creek, in Wil liamson county, tho past week. Mr. Embre, of Btilton, recently lost twelve or fifteen hogs, which died from the effects of hot weather. Dispatches from Podge City, Kan sas, report upwards of 100 oOO head of Texas cattle in that immediate vicinity. Tbe store of Messrs. Iliggins & Gar- woods, of Bastrop, was robbed las' Tuesday night of $150 worth of goods, The wheat prop in Lampasas is not good, owing to the depredations of the grasshoppers early in the season The people generally speak 0 the appearance of the cotton worm. The farmers are using poison with great success. Capt. McNelly, of the frontier force, is at the American House. Boerne, Kendall county, m very precarious health. On Sundav last a little eirl was crushed to death in a railroad turn table at Houston. Her name was Emma Voyle. Jose Cordovap, a soldier under Gen eral Jackson at New Orleans, is the father of patties accused of the mutder of Bob Trimble. Sixty to seventy bushels of barley to the acre is said to be a common yield .n many count:es in Texas, and the crop is profitable. The Journal expresses its intention to give the people of Bell county a good local paper. But few, if any, already surpass it as such. The Democrat says that Fort Worth is in want of a first class school teacher to teach advanced scholars in French, German and music. Georgetown, Williamson county, contain a population of 1200. and Round llock. in the same county, claims nearly 2000. Prof. Porshey writes a long letter from New Orleans to the Galveston A11-.4 on the importance of a geograph ical survey of Texas. Insanity is on tbe increase in Kauf man county, but it has not yet reached .be editor of tbe Star, who publish a most excellent daily. The Belton Journal says Judge Alexander is winning golden opinions for the Uithfut performance of b s duties npon the bench. The Rockport Traateript received aa express package, valnel at $6, and weighing about fonr pouads, oa which it paid $2.15 charge. Tbe farmer of Red River county are Koing the whole bog on the hog question, and they expect to have a large surplus of bacon. Texas grain is already rinding it way largely to New Orleans, and it is having a marked an 1 very salotary ef fect on the market there. The Ay says the Houston matket is glutted with vegetable, and that they are aa cheap as an acquittal for mur der from a Fort Bend jury. . The cqulizatioa board ia Jobasoa county, wishing to equalize the receipts nd expenditures of the county, raised the asacstmeat list $30,000. The editorjuf the Losgview AV En baa coma oot f his libel suit with fly iag color. Everything caved before hi majestic determination. Two mea quarreled and fought des perately sear Deaisoa while digging a grave. They should dig two more grave aad thea quit bfuineaa. Dr. McDowell, actiac health officer of Hon st on. report that city ia a filthy eoadUio. AaalDV health oficar don't va take the trvobW to report. Long's Lake ia c popular resort with Dallas people, the men up at Dalles do tbe fair thing they take whisky on the inside and water oa the outside. Capt. Charley Dean, of Aransas county, has gathered 2000 bushels of California clover seed in Cancy, which he will plant in bis large western pas ture. . Mr.. Samuel Carll got so full of UDristian joy at a camp meeting in Bell county that, without warning, he was taken up to the bright kingdom above. The ITC&'arnsvA County San speaks of a fine rain last Mondiy, which was much needed in that section. The rain of that day seems to have been general and timely. Ten car-loads of iron for the Eist Line and Red River railroad passed through Texirkana on the eighteenth, and tweuty-four more car-loads were expected soon. If every, man, woman and child in the United States would emigrate to Texas it would be less thickly popu lated per square mile than Massachu setts is at present. Benjamin Franklin Hardcastlr, wl o ha rather a hard scrabble through life, was bobbing arouud upon the streets of Houston the other day. He belorjg3 to a past age. Chick Watnen, conductor on the Mis. somL Kansas and Texas road, stopped bis train to put three card moots men off. Chick is a brick, and be served these chaps nght. Mr. Bucker, ot Villiamson county, made GOO bushels of wheat on his farm, which was an average of twenty-eight bushels to the acre. He sold it all at one dollar a bushel. A little girl "was shot in the foot near San Antonio the other day by a cow, which was lM?ing milked, by knockmg a gun down that listed against a fence. Mr. Wm. Reed and Mrs. Emeline Smith, a winning widow, came to Lampasas in a covered wagon and had tbe marriage contract put; icto effect at the wagon on the streets. The Denison Creikct says that the Missouri, Kansas qcd Tor 13 mad has built (wo bundled new cars for the Texas trade. The railroads even smell the big crops from afar off. The Examiner t links 500 dogs accu mulate near its office every night. Aod yet only this number is reported as rep resenting the tax-paying canine popu lation of McLennan cov.pt. Charles Fillmore1, of Denison, hss been visiting Eufala, Indian Territory, for the purpose of .studyinar anthropol ogy as related to the seven lost tribes of Israel, and the "Mound builders." Frqm catalogues, circulars, etc,, re ceived from lt'iacoke College, Virgin ia, vrc see that it has all its printing done in Salem, the place in which it is located, a matter worthy of note in Texas. Ncill Cain was before the County Court of WUlls.uon county the olh r day. He is well known iu Travis cou: ty, aud has various aud sundry de mands upon his presence before a num ber of courts. R. W. Crawford, of IL-mpsteat, has been acouitted on a charge of .mur der for filling the desperado ir'ranklin in that plate a few weeks ago. The jury thought the killing was done id self-defense. The death rate of New Yoik City has increased very much of late. The secood week in this month it was 104 in advance of the week before, aud ror the thud vcej; jse in excess of the former increase. Col. Lang, iu hi speech at Lock hart, - defended Comptroller Harden against the dcm&gogictl attacks of thooe who b,aye autniptod tq throw the blit ne upon him for the imposition of the tax on produce. A swimming pool is being construct ed near the water works in Dallis. How econom'cal they are at Dallas to use the wkter for swimming and drink ing b; th. Austin folks don't like to miif things that way. Five hundied and fifty car load. cr about 10.140 head of Texas cattle were shipped over the CMcano, C;ir bngton and tjuir.cy Railway by the MisQ -u i. Kansas aud Ttas road dur ing the month June. Jim Brennan. a horse thief, mide hie escape from the Fort Worth jail last week, ne took leg bail while, remov ing the garbage from the j til. Officer Holt fo lowed and fired at him, bur limber Jim yas too much for him. And now it appears that tViun'y At torney Roberts, of Goliad county, has been blackmailing and accepting bf jbes. ff ence he has proceeded con trary to the advice of Horace Greeley and has gone East instead of West. Some old silver mines bave been opened up in Medina criinty which were worked by father Adam and his sons, or by others who lived in West ern Texas long years ago. Tbe indi cations are that tbe mines will pay. Abe Rothschild, the murderer of Bpssie &oore, now confined in the Marion county j-t.il ac Jefferson, Tex-, is reported to be in a decline. This, together withala'e eotp Tett cf his counsel, gives bis friends some ho(e. With five churches in Belton there was no service on last Sunday evening. The heated term my be an axcuse for ministers to fall short ofdu ies here, but in the hereafter we are afraid some of them will bave rather a warm time of V. Mr. Hubbard, traveling correspond ent of the Waco mmlr,i?, is "swing ing around the circle" with Col. Lang. Perhepj tbe K-raminer and the Col onel have got up a mutual admiration aod "tiek'.e me and I'.l tickle you" so ciety. A proposition is up in Sin Attonio for opening up streets along the river, whici run through tbe city in tb sbpe of a letter S. Certainly it woutd add attraction to San Antonio to have beautiful drives along the beautiful San Antonio river. A Mr. A. G. Peiry has visited 4pot in Fall county where she tedded jast forty years ago. A spring and a mound uow mark the spot where a cabin stood which the Indiana uurned a few minute after Mrs. Perry and family vacated it in 1837. A man going by the nsme of Mor ris, cf Boeque county, was arrested recently in S;ephnville, Hood ccun'y, for murdenag his brothcr-in law at Rutherford Statioo, ia Tennessee, four yeaia gn. His teal name i said to be Tuoma Collie. James H. Beall, a St. Louis lawyer, haa beea properly debarred by tbe cir tuit court of that city for unprofes sional conduct in adverit-io to obtain divorce without exposure. Hew mw come to Austin and follow bis occupa tion with profit. . Daa L Webster, postmaster at Den isoa, baa concluded to cling to bis fa: office and let party go. In compliance of tbe President' order, he baa re signed tbe position of chairman of the Republican executive committee of Grayaoa county. Thieve are aomeUmea industrious, though industry l aoC a trait ia their character. Oo of them bored forty ix hole ia a door ib m aight ia the taw a of Bastrop. Three hole aa boar ia a eood average tor a carpenter at work by the day this hot weather. . Whea . w buy everything food, clothing, furniture, farm machinery, everything, ia fact, from a steam en gine to a Boe-fcaadl aad deaead oa oot toe aloae for the money witit, which we are to pay, bow is it toJbe expected that money will ever be abundant f , A Mrs. Buasee, of Houston, was divorced from her hnsband two years go, and now, after his decease, she is '-going for her property." Bhe would bare had a better thing of it had she waited awhile longer before sk'ing a court to break loose th mat rimonial bonds. At Cleburne an interesting debate between Ksv. Price, of the M. E. Church, aud Elder Brown, of tbe Baptist Church, is going on. The points to be discussed are, "Infant Baptism," "Commuaion" and "The Methodist Church in it usage and pol ity is a gospel church." W. W. P.oss, of Dallas, will purchase 200 acres of lauds two miles from Den ison, ead engage extensively in fruit growing. Men who started in th;s business near Paleatiue four or five vcars ago lmve already uitde young f irtunes. They sent much fruit to Austin this season. The id ays tiuih.V, says that Texas flour cannot be fold in Aus tin. Th:n!uds cf pounds of it are consumed here f-very mouth, and Fus ersoa & Spritiklo. our great millers, can tet-tily that Quriou "Gnat" was buzz'.ng, contrary to all custom, an idle time thli one time. Tbe Castroville Km speaks of a re cent shooting affiir which eccurred at the store of Mr. Charles Wallarch, on the Sect, hetwtea Mr. Tube R-illey and three Mexicans, in which Mr. Frank Grimsinger and one of the Mex icans were killed ai.d Mr. lt.-illey and two Mexicans wounded. The Corpus Christi Time says Mr. Joseph Miller, who resides near the Banquette, wrs foully murdered by a Mexican that he bad discharged from his service a few days hef- In the usual Mexican awas'i, oyle M'. Miller was shot down ituboqt v. ..inirg, and the murderer escaped towaids the Rio Grande. Tbe Dallas Herald says it is informed that the military companies of Austin intend to is ns invitation to tbe mili lia of the State to attend their fair this 'all, and that big prem ums will be of-fi-:ed to the lust drilled company. Now is the time, the Herald says, for the Dallas 1k;s to begin to drill up for the contest. Attorney General C.'oue publishes in the A'eirs a lengthy rejort upon the present standing between the ivate and the contractors for cleanup out Oyster creek. Bernard river and Caney. It is very lengthy, and covers questions which bave already been ventilated from time to time iu the columns of the Statesman. It costs no more to prodtce a pound of wool thn, o, pound of cotton, and the wool sells for three times the price of the cotton. Again, the 200,000 dogs in Texas consume and destroy food, cither already fit for huuiao use r suitable for feeding to productive nnimals, an amount which, estimated in bacon, would aiipply perhaps 100, 0(Q laboring uicii. In Dallas county and throughout Northern Texas the people are turning their attention to hog raising. Those North Texas fellows are smart, and they know what is best. A large num ber of ne hogs baye been imported, and tho elc-qiaod for them. 9 increas ing. The people of Western Texas tuould turn UlCir attention to hog rais ing. The faithful Record tells it that Col. Fr-ink Raiuey and the troupe of bltcd pupils are giving mu ical performances, the proceeds of which go to the main tenance of the f)eaf and fiuml) Asy luia at Austin. "Goat" should have told it that tiiey go to the benefit of pnor pupils of the Blind Asylum, who are ia need of clothing ad ot!;er ne cessities. - " Col. Bajne, a? the Greenville Herald. went to bed in Terrell the other night with most of a man's uFual apparel laid by for the night. Happily lie war a non confoimist, slept in his shirt-, drawers aud socks, aud next morning he was left with only these in which to mrike his editorial appearance. But most editors have any sninuut of check, and Biyne carried it through all his ditlicul:ies to Greenville. . A Dallas tr.'-ip reported that the JJoniptroller inforqied him that Dallas ci 1 ny has tqrned over to the State niore occupation tas in the last year than any other ooiitity in the State, ex cepting Galveston county, and further more, the lands in Dallas county are uure valuable than many other county ia tie State. Unless a man bioweth his own horn, the same shall 50t be blown. The Bastrop Adcertiser has a new inkslioger, and this is his style: "Whenever you see a young man go ing about singing " )arling, am lone ly now" and repeating anatcbes from "Romeo and Juliet" after the stars have bung their lights along the sky, and the soft r&ys of the silvery moon sends a thrill of ecstaey through the daytime of Lis soul, put him down in your book as a helpless case and send mm to Lampasas for bis health." Judge Bonner, or motion of Mr, Detect, county attorney, has decided, in the prosecution of a cause in Up shur county, in wnicb the Attorney General had requested McKiy and Mabry, of J fie r son, to represent the State, that t'eteet alone must prose cute the case. This decision is con trary to all custom, and looks as though it would give J-ff-.TSon lawyers lull bweep in the Itotmcbild murdei case at .1,-fferfon. Mi Kay and Mibry are urn n R . hschild'a retained coun sel. The Sin ft.ba Avx has been formed that Dr. Owens, who leased mine in Llano couo'y from Lawrence Miller, has taken from it at one blast one hundred pounds of ore, which as aved at tbe rate of seven hundred ounces of copper, one hundred and twenty dolUrs worth of gold, and twenty-dollars worth of silver to the ton. The lesse ha started off for machinerv to work the mine success fully. This mine is situated on one of tbe branches of Hickory creek. Tbe family of ex-Governor Clark, or Marshall, were poisoned one d; last week, but how is not known, They partook of a vegetable dinner. aud tbe supposition is, that a spider or other poisonou ictcct ws concealed in some article cooked, iiut this is oelv coii-ctnre. All that is known is, that mere were no poison on arii cles about tbe house, and that there was no design by any one on the lives of the family. They all cai&e sear dying. The Belton Journal says that a Dr. Soow, of Kaufman county, while tern porarily deranged from tbe use of whisky, killed his wife oa tbe sixth of July by holding her on a hot stove nntil 1 iftt was etiinot. Tbe above facts are furnished by J. J. Crow, of Bell county, who was acqnainted with Dr. Snow aod bis wife, ile says at one time the Doctor was iBMt excel lent man, but tbe use of whisky ruined htm ; aad Mrs. Soow- was aa elegant aad accompli bed lady. Snow is sow in jail at Kaafmao. The Galveston .Ye of July 13 asys: ." Telegrams for more poison bave beea numerous and large during the past two eieye. laiormatioa naa been re ceived that the worms are already to be aeea at different poiata ia the val leys ot tbe buadalnpe, Brazos, Colo rado, Trinity aad Xecbe riTera. Par ties from the tipper country also report Urn worms ia Unmea aaa Walker eoua- tiea. Oriag to it Iatcaeaa the gravest aupreheanioas are frit tor tbe safety of the crop, the planting bavipg t8 de layed by tbe presence of the grasshop per aad a cold spring." -Jn. F. Miller, of Goaxele ceaaty. came sear being-killed recently by bis Jersey bull. He was endeavoriniz to drive the animal into bis stall when hia foot slipped and be fell upon bis back. Tha bull immediately rushed upotf him; but Mr. Miller caught him by tbe horns and thus by desperate ex ertion prevented him from inflicting any serious bodily injuries, until a col ored woman ran up with a billet of wood and beat him off. He received some bruises which compelled him to keep his room for two or three day. Mr.Millerexemplified the prac icability and policy of "taking the bull by the borna." The Saa Actonio Erpr tells of otue corn raised in Kendall county. Ou one stalk hung four ears of an aver age length of eight inches, all bearing good sound corn. Mr. Herrin, the producer, has one stalk luring seyen ears, all of good aiza, an t stalk bear ing four or tive ear ara pUntifuL But few stalks ta the field bear less than two ears, and it ii expected that sixty or seventy oushe" to the acre will be gathered. This corn was raised ougrouud biokni for too lirst time this season. It wi never piov-d, ail tbe care bestowed u,miu it beinthe cutting of weeds out un with a hoe. It was raised without irrigation. Roanoke College is strain reported in a most rlonrUhiug condition. During the ses-iiou jusc ended there were la attendance t this liistitiu.on 177 s'u dents, 30 of whom wer-: from Texas. It is gratifying to learn that these Tex as boys have takeu high positions in their classes. In the graduating class there wre Asa W. Pope, of Marshall, J. C. Russell, of Jefferson, and J. W. Owenby, of Paris, the first of who m took the tin d honor. Gold medals were awarded G. J. Eppright. of Trav is county, tor bis standing in mathe matics, and .1. W. Owenby was extend ed ft mark of distinction by the stu dentfi. G. n. Schleicher, a "son of the Texas Congressman, is at the institu tion. The Dallas IL rahl tells of six average young men of Terrell who went to sleep in a store. During the uiiiht a bur clar raided l!:e window nn 1 placed his baud oo"u the face of one of the leepers, wins? howl woke the rest, and all were so ihoioughly scared that evtry mother pou of thvin jumped out of bed and tiit-d to hide himself. Sme got under the bed, some under the counter; one of them skinned bis noae trying to 'ct se in behind some bar rels. At last one, more courageous than the re, proc.-.rcrt a pived aut fired it off at the back door, but bein, slightly disconcerted, bit a wiudow i the side of the budding, The party then sat up tilt morning. And now a committee have their oase under con sideration, and regard it as a necossity that six women should be appointed to protect them. The Talrou of ILuJKmdra, of Ten nessee, has it: "In Galveston. Texas. mey nave 110 change smaller than a dime, In consequence street car tick ets pass everywhere as cunency, and arc usea iu making cnange and small purchases. Many ciuzjns, who never ride in the cars, keep tickets tvs mat ter of convenience. The manager of one of the city railways estimates that not lesa than :J0,000 worth of tbeee tickets circuiate iu Galveston and throuuhoi't that part of the 8:atc, and the com panes gain over seven per cent per annum en the wear, tear and loss of tickets." Consequently a Gran ger would do better to establish a street railroad in a thriving city than to teg away for years at the firm. Died, at Luling, this State, on the twentv-sciiopd of July, Major A. Hi. Htrattoo, of bniz na county, after an illness of twelve days. The de ceased left bis home tor Sn Antonio to consult prof ef squally D.r. Horff, in tending uu:n bis rut urn to visit hit daughter, Mrs. T. J. Hill, of Austin. Mtjor S.ratton was born in Worcester county, Mississippi, in the year 1798 and was iu his eightieth year. At ar early period ot life he came South, and has tince made it Ins home. Hi moved to this State in ISiiO. and wher ever he baa lived the memory of hit man noble Qualities are cherished bv the people. By his death children have lost a kind and hf. c,ianftte father. the poor hx-uefactor, and sr4iety a trv. aud noole citizrn antt wbrittian His last moments were serenely peace ful. C radii illy tbe rmdle of lift burnt out, without expression of sor row or pain. An intelligent correspondent, "II," living on Wills' Prairie, in Bastrop county, write to the ctatfsman as follows: "Our section covers the up per part of Bastrop county, on tbe eas tide wf the Colorado river. There ii not a better soil to be found anywherr than this of which werpeak. Theciop pronptct is beyond any we have tx perieaced tince tbe war, an.1 there is a much larger amount of land in cultiva tion. Cotton bids fair to make trom one-third to one bale per acre, if tbe destroying worm does not appear, Some of our planters bave as much a two-thirds of their lands in cotton. Tbe corn outlook exceeds oot ton pros pects, and farmers generally are al ready makiBg arrangements to turn it into bacon, thinking this the better way to get a fair price for this already unsalable product. Tbey will at least be prepared to live more like men than if they sold the last vestige of ah t they need for home consumption. What we de.-ire in this especial locali ty is men of means and goaheaditive- ness to open up our rich yet uoculti vated soil, and to turn our waste land into pastures. INo part ol Texas s better timbered or watered or haa rinei grazing lands. While some are taikit g of the r r West and it induce mmi, we venture that none ccu'd do better or purchase land to lietter adyantagt- than'io t his, the banner county of the State. Our bills are covered with graf as nutritious as those of Southern Col orado, and none as yet have invested largely in stock. We especially desire to call attention to our r.ver lands, be cause w think they cannot be excelled To tbe immigrating class we say stop among us; during the fall you will find plenty of employment and as hos pitable and energetic a people as tbe sun ever waked to activity." Direction for MaklaK tlla of the native Cirar of Texa. The crepe should not be gathered tulnpe; tbey need not be stemmed. It is well to let them lie a day or two. or even longer, as, alter being gathered tbey ripen or sweeten thus more per fectly. Mash the grapes in a barrel 01 cask with a maul, taking care not U mash the seed. T be more rare, tbe end of tbe luaul may be guarded by a thick clotn, nailed up aronvd tberdee An expensive grape press is wholly un- necessiiy, except for very Urge opera tions. let tbe grapes so crashed stand for twenty four hour, when the skins and pulps will separate aad float on the surface. Draw oS tbe must from a Up or apiggot near tbe bottom of tbe cask Set tbe mast aside in a oool place, aad 'et it stand undisturbed, taking care that the Teasel that contains it is kept full, with a small bang or vent for the escape of tbe gas evolved in tbe vinoa fermentation ; the bung hould afford as litt'e acc ai aa practicable. To meet this the barrel or veel contain ing it aaoald be filled up every day or two with fermented juice or a little sweetened water; for to in are good wine the vessel must be kept full. Tbe vinous fermentation jrill be completed in two or three veek. This is known by tbe e,iet condition of the must and iu becoming settled aad parfectly elear. The barrel or demijohn containing- it should thea be banged or eorked. and laid oa iu side and left unmoved for acveraJ weeks, till coot weather. It ahould thea ba carefully racked eff, or decanted, and agaia preserved ia fall veeeels oa tbe aide, as before, or it may ba bottled aad the bottles laid oa the aid. Tot will make th best wla. "We go back bow to tbe pulp and skias. These may be pressed at the time of drawing off a above, aad tbe nut now expressed added to the first drawa off, but the wine will not be quite so good, for the tartaric acid is in the skin. It ia better to treat the It mutt, expressed from the pulp and skins, separately, and ia the same wy aa the nrst quality. A good pres is made as follows : Pot a box perforated with small holes ia another box, tight at iu aides and bottom both open oa top the mashed grapes in the inner box. Pressure should then be made by a bar fifteen feet long, or more, on a follower block on the mashed grBpca like the old tobacco press. The must is to be drawn from the outer box by a trap near its bottom. No expensive pres ia necessary ; the box and lever are aa good as the best. If a heavy loly u wanted for th wine, at the time of first drawing oft he must, from one to three pnund ol sugar may be added to the gallon of muat one pound is ample; abetter ami lighter claret ii made without any sugar. Take care that the sugar is dis olved and doe not settle in mas at tbe bottom of the vessel. Nothing el whatever should lie added, and, leat of all, no spirituous liquor but abso lutely nothing levond or leside the sugar. Filtering is utterly useless; i does not add to the clearness of tin wice. Tho essential points .are. full vessels, absolute rest aod as complete exclusion of atmospheric air as is prac tirable without preventing the escape of the gasses of fomentation; a cool place while vinous fermentation is taking place. Afterwards, close stop ping of tbe vessel and laying it on its side, with repose until it is time to rack off or cecant. All additions whatever to tbe must, except sugar, only make it worthless. Saaait Kaylos. Mrs. Partinctou remsrk that few petsont now a dsvs suffer from suedes- iuu 01 1 ne omui. The St. Lawrence? the onlv liver in he world whih. erjjvsthe remarkable symmetry of bavins a bead larger than ts mouth. There i not bins more tiulv insinuat ng an 1 deferential than the waggle of iloi's tail in the prcseHca of a bin dog with a bone. A young ladv ays to her lover,' You may le too late for the car, but you can take a 'bus;'" ani the stupid fellow went to look for a bus. An lrtkl uisn. bearing oi a friend having a 6tone e-oflin made, exclaimed, ny me sow I, an' thai'j a "ood idea. Sure, a stone colli n ltd last a man bif lifetime." John," sai I a master to hi appret - t oe, "yru must occupy mv place while I am absent." 'Thank you, air," re plied John, "but I'd rather sleep with the boys." Servant (to Irish luborcO -Here 1; some lieer, Pat, it you care t- have it; tint I'm atraid it is ipnte dead. Pat Ob, dead is it i Bute, then, darlint, I'm tbe bey to bury it. If the say in were true, how easily one could caru hi living now by the sweat 01 ma orow." fie would have only to stand in the sun for a few min utes and he woutd be comparatively wesuny. A Pennsylvania woman who came to Texts a few years ago wiites back that iiie bas done as well a could be ex pected under the r i'cums'ances. She his had three husbands, two pairs ol twins and one ague. ! man who was seen coming out of a frontier newspaper thee with hi nose split open. ue eye tfontred out. and an ear chawed off, explained to anotoer man that he was not a sub scriber to the paper: he had simply entered the office to ascertain if the editor was in. "And he was in," he mournfully added. When you see a young fellow wdio year ago used to step up and ordei ' tiger for the crowd with the utmost xing froid, patiently trundling a bab) carriage along the stieet on Suoda) afternoon, aud looking chop-fallen in hi last season's bt. don't i. sneak volume for tb tetrming influence of woman's oiety'i J'm-l. Nothing so thoroughly pleases a man who has learned th;d a collection is to oe taken In his rl-nrcb on Sunday morn ng, and who has consequently been unable to be present on account of a severe pain iu hi back, g to attend the evening service and bear the cler gyman announce that "as many who desired to give were not present at th morning collection, it will now lc re peated." tfunnch Bulletin. The Jlmleis' Jfmjazine says: "The annual production oi gold within thir century has varied ten fold ; gold and silver combined, fnur fold ; silver, two fold. Silver is the metal of greatei stabil'ty of production. The use o! ilver or gold, or both, money, U properly a question of expediency, and oot of honesty. A silver dollar on its own merit is a honest mom-v as fe gold dollar." Gen. Mdgr, U. 8. A.. na- submit ted to the Washington Monument As ocia'ion a pi to to i-tminte th structure with a rne'allic p re 140 feet high, making the total he ght 4i't fret. NEW ADTERTItBDIKXTS. VanUerbilt jnicrity . THE TRIED SESSION' WILL BEllIN &EPT. 1 1. Ib77. Tnilioa for .1 e wkile iiiM. In Rihlicmi 1K-Mr nit, fro: 'n Literary !rt men'. t'U: 10 Uw Druait. SM): oilier Ira-a. Si: Tbe Medical i-prian Bl will i.iwnOrl. I; fee ror -.nll-c, tw. F tt ctlojnc kpuly to J M. I.i r. h, Fecretirj or be riicaltr, isavbv ne. latin. jjrt tret L. WARLM. Chare alUr. ROANOKE COLLtUti, 8AI.E, Va Tirniti tfth AmWm ttn Suit 1. f'oltr ylate, tl eiive and I'mparalinr l'oure. Lora t o norurpaaaed for beUlifuljieft and nttna lava aceaerr. Towa and Collrm no rd for rnor nnrala. Expense 'or G1 mon.be 'run. (Koto $440 Oorlnufnfr tattt.ni. noer, foci, llgbta and waanlog). bludeala fro artetn Mai, 4adiaa Territory and ateslco; (bl ty ln.n I tut. Jrt! deodAartw SfcctKTAKY OF FACULTY. I RON COTTON TIES. Celebrated Arrow Tie! Maaafactared by the alasariraai Cittern Tl Caaapavoy. (LIWITrtl ) W ria CAUTION J1 aertWe ea't beylM or aWlinf aperioa bvmi Via Cwaraarteeat aav4 Bl Vail teiab tVdal atieea, by cat loa. 10 city aad ooealry aMtxhaai. . W ALT TIM CO, aUtcMoxHHorr HnoastHwaia. . JySfttewtdee! OoU Acaala, Aaesia. Teiaa. msCElI.A!rBOI7S. JOHN A. WEBB & BRO. Respectfully call the sttratkm of tbe trvlt to tlwlr uock ot IRON, STEF.U WAOOX MATERIAL, COAL, Farm Implements amone: ether Roods the Great Western Cane foils, Scanther'e Seamless Evaporator. ThMe nillln work nn Rra RoiriiKra !.! KImI PUtr. in.l rr (luamuteoil (or oue v.r to be ta CiOOll AS 'I HK BKHT. ScnUTTLEK. llAi.N, COOl'EK STI PKI1AKER aad The Ben e;ood In tlic Union. AMES'S ENGINES, CANTON ENGINES, SELF-BINDING HARVESTERS, Skinner's Gang Plows, Avery Southern Clipper and Moliuo Plow, Malta Cattlvalora and UoHblr ahovrla, HWEEPSTAKK HI K EMI! Kits. Price Ijiw, Tvrma L:1mm1, and Hatlifa turn Gusrauti-cd. ji-it; d&t( WALTER TIPS & CO, SOLK VICTOR AtiKNTs FOIt CAKE MILL The Bent Sorgho Ifaehlnery ta America. Or.-r Forty Oolite eold teat araaon, aod Every On avc Entire bailafactlun. c IHuttrated Circular Sent Fre. AiSO, AGKSTS.rOR RUSSELL ENGINE and TITREf'HEB ATLAS ENGINE, Invincible Vibrator Threher, Pbeenix, Pratt and Gellett Gi, Simmon', Brook' and Farmer' COTTON PRESSES, KcCormick and Buckeye IIAIWESTER3 and REAPERS, Kitchell Farm t. Spring Wagons Etc Etc, Etc. We hare Ue Larf of topteavat aa MarUloery la ! . , Oer Mr. V. M. Jtaihrm9. wt ha Crr 01 ear Marslaary Department, "ill ta pataeeae ta aLewfa oer etock of Machine. Bayaodewle nnnniAGE: Aa I GUIDEaSEH" MM) UMr m M naw " a4 aato-, -Viai -.... i.a)i . . n - - vua, Mies Wnai Wa. " a4 ra B,4 .... Aa Iran 11 atjMaaaV u- IM mA Wtuk. la be aaaar aayak aaVW. wa 1 , i L . . v . W 'coo I: mm i .-T a.. -.. . 3 t-:-f; c c c mm