Newspaper Page Text
By Mail. CAPTURE OF SANTA FE BY GEN. KEAR NEY=RETREAT OF GOV. ARMUO TO CHIHUAHUA. : : Intelligence has been received at St. Louis, from Sants Fe Augnst 15ih, confirming the cap ture of Santa Fe by Gen Kearney, withoutbeing obliged to fight for it. Gov. Armijo, with an ar my said to have been 4000 strong, came out and made a show of fight, but his soldiers refused to commence an engagement, and the Governor in continently fled to Cnihuahua, Gen. Kearney immediately issned an address to the Mexican soldiery and populace, proclaim iug himsell Governor of New &"unco.wd raised the American flag on the public ssations. The pmoel‘nl officers of the government took the oath of a k(f\lnce to the American govern ment, and the administration of Gevernor Kear. ney. commenced without molestation or further delay. A part of Gen. Kearney's forces were about to leave for Califorma, In addition 10 the foregoing, advices have been received at Washington confirming the above statement so far as the taking of Santa Fe by Gen. Kearney is concurred ; but no official des- Euche-.lnnounciu( the event,have been received y the department at Washington. The St. Louis Republican contains the diary of an officer belonging to the expedition, in which the occurrences of each day are noted. [lis ac count of the capture is as follows : Tuesday, Jug. 18.—Started as wsual, and at six miles came to the Canon, where the Mexi can army had been assembled. There had been three thousand troops there, but it seems that the nearer we approached them, the fewer they became, and when we had passed through they had all gone. The position they chose was near the lower end, and it was one of great strength. The passage was not more than forty feet wide —in front they had wade an obstruction with timber, and beyond this, at 300 yards distance, was an eminence in the road, on which their cannon had been placed: and it was thought by us that their position was equal to 5000 men. We reached the hill which overlooks Santa Feath P. N. Major Clark's artillery was put into line,and the mounted troops anc infantry were marched through the town to the Palace, (as it is called) on the public square where the general and his staff dismounted, and were re cewved by the acting Governor and other digni taries, and conducted to a large room. The general stated, in a few words, the ob ject of his visit,and gave assurances of safety and protection to all unoffending citizens. While this transpired the stars and etripes were hoisted on the staff which is attached to the Palace, by Major Swords, and, as soon as it waa seen to wave above the buildings, it was hailed by a national salute from the batteries of Cap taine Fischer and Weightman, under the com mand of Maj. Clark. While the general was proclaiming the con quest of New Mexico as a part of the United States, the first gun was heard. “There,"” said he, “my guns procluim that the flag of the U. 8. floats over this capital.” The people appeared satisfied. The general slept in the palace, (we Democrats must eall it the Governor's house.) One company of dragoons was kept in the city as o guard, and the business of the day was ended. Wednesday, Aug. 19.«-The general addressed the whole people to-day more at length than he had on other occasious, and took particular care to give them the most positive assurances of protection in their persons, property and reli ion. . Many families had fled on his approach, and he told their friends to bring them back, and to say to them that they would be more safe under his administration than they had ever been. He stated that, in taking possession of New Mexi co, he claimed the whole of it for the United States, without reterence to the Rio Grande. He absolved them from their allegiance fo Mexico and Gov. Armijo, and proclaimed him self Governor of New Mexico,and claimed them as citizens of the United States. The acting Governor and alealdes then took the oath of allegiance to the United States, and the people, with a simultanecus shout, exclaimed “Viva el General." 'l'he acting Governor then addressed the people as follows : “‘John Baptist Vigil, an alcalde, political and military Governor pro. tem, of the department of New Mexico to the inhabitants of Santa Fe, the capital thereof, greeting : It having been vut of my power, by all the exertions that I could put in practice, to calm the fears impressed on the lutiabitanis by the desertion of Gen. Doa mnucl Armijo and his soldiers, and what was most frightful, he having made them conceive, on the approach of the military for ces of the Government of the United States of &'urlh America to the capital, the said forces were composed of cruel and sanguinary savages, for which many families have lefl their homes o hide themselves in the desert— be lieving that no security, no protection of their livesor props erty was 10 be expected from the commander of said forces ; and in order to appease these fears I thought it convewient and necessary to order to be set u.p in the most public places the proclamation of the chief of said forces, of which the following is the tenor.” He then read the proclamation which Gen. K. had sent among the Mexicans in advance. From the New Orleans Bulletin. Important from the Army. PROBABILITY OF A BATTLE. By the arrival of the steamer M'Kim from Brazos Santiago, we have received accounts from the Army to a late date. The Matamoros Flag of the J2th contains the following impor tant information received from Mr. Hicks, clerk of the Big Hatchee which had just arrived from Camargo : S - Camarco, Sept. 8, 1846, Mr. Editor :—1 hasten to inform you of the arrival, post haste from Seralvo, of Capt. Mur ray, with information that McCullough's Ran gers had come into Gen. Worth's Camp at Se ralvo, and reported that on the 4th inst., about 40 miles beyond Seralvo, they discovered a body of Mexicans, forming the advance guard of a large force. They retreated as the Rangers came upon them, and were pursued until they fell back on a larger force, which was discover ed to be from 800 tv 1000 strong. It was the geoeral iunpression that it was intended to at tack Gen. Worth before reinforcements could arrive, and Capt. Murray thinks that a battle is being fought at Seralvo to-day, (the Sth). Capt. Murray met Gen. Taylor, with a part of lis force, some distance in advance of the main body, and within 35 miles of Seralvo, on a forced march to its reliet. It is positively as serted that the Mexicans are determined to make a strong resistance between Seralvo and Mon terey. Ampudia and Arista are cooperating with each other, and their forces are augment ing fast—the Mexicans are rallying to their standard from all quarters. The heat has retard ed somewhat the progress of the troops which left here with Gen 'l‘lylor, it being out of the gue-tinn to march during the heat of the day. ‘he troops were in high spirits aad eager to come up with the Mexicans. Two companies of Rangers that were here, having their horses shod, started off immediately after Capt. Mur ray's arrival. All is quiet here. Proclamations irom Santa Anna, Ampudia, and the Governor of Tamaulipas, have been received in town, and are haviug their effect upon the Mexicans. The Proclamation of Ampudia makes the penalty very severe upon !l who may furnish provi #loDS, assiel in transporling provisions, or in any wise aid the Americans. It prohibits them frow boldivg any intercourse or carrying on any trade with us. Death and a confiscation of proper{ly, are the penalties for disobeying the or der. These FProclamations have u{lo been re ceived in Mier,and Heynoso. Nothing more of importance. The fdlowin(f order has Leen 'Publ'uhed n Camargo according to instructions from General Taylor. 1t is signed by E. R. Kane, 2d Dra goons, commanding the post. Cananco, Mexico, Sept. 10, 1846. To all whom it may Concern No Awmerican cilizen is allowed to locate in Camargo, without a written permit from Gen. Teaylor. No goods brought by steamboats or mules will be allowed o remain—all such will be seized and sent to the Quartermaster at the Brazos. No person, not connected with the Ar my, will be suffered o stop at Camargo, without a permit from Gen Taylor or the commandant .l':.. post. No private freigint of any kind to be brought ashore from steambosts, snd in as cordance with the instructions, all persons not connected with the Army, are required Lo Jeave the place by the 17th inst. The Flag speaks in the highest terms of culo adlbc“.udn and quiet that prevad at Mata. mweos, through the unwearied vigilance of Col. Clarke, seconded by the active exertioas of able oficers FPreclamations from Ampudia, Arista and others are being distributed throughout the de partment of Tamaulipas. Those documents call upon the Mexicans to rally around the standard of their country, denouncing as traitors all who have dealings with the Americans, threatening them with tfle penalty of death, &e. We take the following from the regular edi tion of the Flag of the 12th instant : In our last paper we stated the advance of the Army onder General Worth, to be at Chi na. It was at Seralvo, a small town about sixty miles from Monterey. Further reports have reached here as to the number of Mexican troops in Monterey, which puts them at 2000, with a heavy additional force on the march, which it is said will be there before Gen. Taylor can possmibly ariive. The whole foree with which Gen. Taylor marches to Monterey will not exceed 7000. The place is represented by the Mexicans to be extremely well fortified, and they are firmly of opinion that the Americans will be whipped. We have had no intelligence from General Taylor since he left Camargo. He is no doubt, by this time, in Seralvo, and but a few days can clapse before important news may be looked for. Much the larger part of his force has been left behind, which he will not move forward unless the exigencies may demand it The impossibility ot transporting provision, has, no doubt, caused him to move forward a less force than he otherwise would. The M'Kim left Brazos on the 16th. She brought up 250 sick volunteersand 5 or G wound ed, of the U 8. regulars, at the battles of the Sth and Oth May. From Newfoundland —A dienstrons gale swept the colony on the 19th, 20tk and 21st ult, caus. ing immense destruction to hife and property.— Among the buildings desiroved in the city of St John's, was the Nutives Hall, which wasblown down ut b o'clock in the afternoon, burving a young woman and clild in the ruins; the former is likely 1o recover. A brother and sister were also iustantly killed by some fall timbers at the sune place. Several others were more or less hurt. Several bridges were carried away. One boat with six or seven mcu on board, in trying to make the harbor, was upeet andall in the boat perished. Wrecks cover the waters and dead bodies are continually being washed on shore. It has been fouud impossible to form anyihing like a correct estimate of the entire injury. ‘The poor fishermen have sufiered severely in the loss of boaws, fish and oil. Mulitary Movements —Capt. Merchant’s eom pany of United States Artillery, numbering about 90 men, arrived at New York on Thursday from Newport, R. 1. "They are to proceed to Myexmo. A Washington correspondent of the New York Herald writes, under date of Thursday— Genoial Patterson (at the head of five thous and wen, including the reven hundred regulars from the North, 10 be sent under direction of General Gaines) is to advance on Tampico with all possible epeed, after the necessary provision uhun have been made for that purpose. The na val forces are, ata proper time, to unite their strength, with those of lKe land, and thus insure success. General Jesup, it is said, will leave the city to-morrow morning for the South, to per sonally superintend the arrangewents necessary to be made for the new point of attack. Hayti.—We learn from Captain Robinson of the schooner Lurch, arrived at this port yester. day from Jacmel, that u report prevailed when he left, that the Dominican Government had made overtures to the Hayuen Government to be re united ; the President was at Aux Cayes at the time and was on his was to Jacmel, at which rluce they were making great preparations for 18 reception, when he was met by the Domini can Commissioners, with whom he returned im mediately to Port au Prince, and it was thonght the entire Island would once more be under Hay - tien ruie.~Jour. Com., Hth. From South America.—~We learn from Captain Long, of the brig Silas Marine, from Rin Janeiro, 14th August, that the French and English had with diawn their blockading squadron from Buenos Ayres The Silas Marine is one of the vesscls couvoy ed from Rio Janciro by the U 8. sloop of war Plymouth. She parted company with the Ply mouth off Cave Henry on the 25th ult. The U. 8. frigate Columbia, sloop of war Sara toga, and brig Bainbridge, were at Rio when the S. M. left. The Picayune of the 24th says— “By every arrival from ihe Rio Grande we anticipate mtelligence of a battle, and weé auv Dot seck to conceal that onr heart beats quick at every announcement which prowises luter news. We do not wish to anticipate or to predicta defeat of the America arms ; but we have a profound con viction that Gen Tuaylor has deeply compromised the results or those brilliant snccesses which fonr months gince he schieved at Pabo A'to and Resa ca de la Pulma.” Shocking Affair.~A child of two years of age, belonging to Mr. Quinn of No. 12 Jay street, was missed from home on Saturday, and notwith standing search was instituted in every conceiv. able place where it wus likely she had gone, no tidings could be received of her. When every thing had proved fruitless ss to her discovery, it casuully occurred to some member of the family to search the vault in the rear of the house ; and here the body of the unfortunate child was at length discovered.—Brookiyn Eagle, Monday. Volunteers to be Called for.—~lt is reported that the General Government contemplate cailing in to immediate action that of the filty thousand vol unteers from the Northern States, enrolled dur ing the summer, not yet mustered into the service, T'hese will be despatehed to Tampico, as soon as the cold season sets in about the end of next menth. Although last called, if it should be nec essary 1o murch to the city of Mexico, they may be the first to * revel in the halls of the Monte zumas.”’ Capture of Santa Fe.—Official information has been received from Gen. Kearney, announcing the capture and (Mncl military possession of the territory of New Mexico, It is understood Gen. Kearney, with a small force, is about to leave Sautu Fe for a few days on an excursion to some of the principal places in the territory, and may conclude to establish a military post below or near the Rio Grande. Despatches were received ves terday evening from Gen. Taylor's camp, but they are no later than the 3d of September from Camargo.—Union, Oct. 2. Major Gen. Jesup, quartermaster general, left the city this momin’ for the frontier of Mexico, to take upon himself the general directiou of the affairs of his department in that quarter.— Jhid. ~ Collision on the Fulton Ferry.—As the steamboat Rhode Island was cum‘mg'?own the East River on Sunday morning sbout 6 o’clock, she ran in to the ferry boat Suffolk, cutting completel through the whole width of the ladies' eabin; a(- 80 throngh the hull some six feet to the water's edge. Fortunately no one was injured, A very ingenious cannon has been recently ex hibited here, invented by a French Canadian gen tleman, named Lorochelle. Itsponges, loads, and discharges itself, and can be made 1o fire abont 60 shots per wminute. The model shown here was worked by a smuil crank by the hand.— Montreal Herald, ”vvlda'. Economy in Cooking Cranberries.—T 0 each quart of berries, very shortly after the cooking of them is commenced, add a tea-spoonful of ufwrulul.—- This will so neutralize the acidferous junice which they contain, as to make it necessary to use only one-fourth part us much sugar as would have been requisite had they been cooked without us ing suleratns, Rev. Robert N. Smith, of the Methodist Epis copal church, withdrew from the Odd Fellows’ Imfge in Westfield, Sept. 28, deennng itincon sisteut with his character as a Christian to remnain in the association. [The fools are not all dead yet then it seews. ) A Rererend ** who has done the State some ser viwe." <At Easton, Pennsylvania, resides the Reverend Thomas Pomp, who a short time since stated. that during the last century, he had war ried 1952 couples, baptized 7617 children, con firmed 35687, and attended 1640 funerals. A large Beguest.—lt is understood that John Redman, who died in this city last week, has left to the Massachuseits (.‘cneu(lio-piul some (wo hundred thousand dollars, 10 be available after the demise of sundry persons to whow suuuities have been lelt.— Boston Post. State Elcctions,—During the ru-em month elections will take place in the following states : In Georgia and Arkansas on the sth, in Mary land on the 7th, in Bouth Curolina on the 12th, snd in Ohio and Penusylvania on the 18ib. Fdwards, who murdered old Mr. Moore, ncar Bt Louis, has been taken. Republican ferald. PROVIDENCE, Wednesday, Oct. 7, 1846, INTHIS PAPER ARE PUBLISI ED, BY AUTHORITY, Tue Laws or Tur Usiten Stares; Tue Laws or luE StaTe oF Ruooe Isuanp; AND Tune Orrician PROCEEDINGS OF THE Ciry or ProviDENCE. ALGERINE EBULLITIONS —2 We alluded in our paper of the 30th ult. to the outpourings of disappointed malice on the part of the Rhode Island Algerines, whom the con- firmation by the Senate of all the President's “Dorrite” nominations has plunged into mortifi cation. "The men whom they have seized, in sulted, driven about, trampled upon in the law less period of military despotisn, im prisoned, at tempted 1o stigmatize as criminals and wroitors, they have seen raised over their heads to the of fices of the general government, and themselves branded everywhere abroad as a mean, disorder ly, vindictive party, unfit to associate with the more respectable Whigs out of the State ; who while they admire the principles of our Algerines, are obliged to be silent, or to unite in consigning them over to the universal deep-abiding scorn and contempt of the patriotic portion of the com munity. Hence these recent groans of the Al gerines, ashamed of but not repenting of their infamons course of conduct. Hence also (in part) the rancorous effusions of their special or gan, the Providence Journal, The principal consolation of this corrnpt fac tion, long since condemned and proscribed by public opinion, is that a portion of the Suffrage party have been inconsistent, and have, at a try. ing period, fultered from their cauge ; though they returned to it again, sincerely deplored their short-comings, and have since adhered to it through many vindictive persecutions. It is a malicious fulsehood 1n the Journal, or any other Algerine authority, to assert thit any person nominated by the President for office in this State, obtained his confirmation by repudiating the principles of 1842, or any of them. If this had been the case, or any pretence of it counld have been set up, the Senator who assumed, Ly the urgent solicitation of the Providence Alge rines, the task of heading off and defeating these nominations, would have been spared a some what sorry (though fortunately private) exhibi tion of himsell, und an outpouring of dry and harmless maledictions agsinst the democrane cause and wen of Rhode Island. If any wan have been base enough to retract his opinions as a Democrat, or to permit any such representa tion to be made at Washington, for the sake of being confirmed before the Scuate, let us have his name and the proofs, in order that we may assist in bestowing upon him the disgraceful no toriety that attaches to a shameless recreant. But in point of fact this pretence of the Jour. nul that Suffrage men were placed on the stool J of recantation in this manner is, as usnal, a false and impudent counterfeit; for the facts are all the other way. The Rhode Island cause of '42 “is fully understood, and generally sustained at ' Washington. The prineiples for which we con tended are there taken for granted ; and the only fault found is that the Suflrage men of Rhode Island did not turn to, Tyler or no Tyler, and drub the Algerines in '42, as they deserved. It i no recommendation to a man at Washington 10 gainsay the'righifuluess of the People’s Con ;niunion, or 10 malign its supporters. Evena portion of the Whigs, sniling with the cuirent, are seen apparently coinciding with these doc trines, and are heard deploring (Wit Muugum) the littleness and meanness of the Rhode Island section of the Algerine party. So that not even a party division could be obtained of the Whigs in the Senate against the Rhode Island nomina tions ; and that of an unmistakable fighting-man (Cowstock) who twice hud arms in his hands against the Algerines, 18 very generally believed to have been coufirmed by acelamation. The Providence Transcript, in this instance, does not suffer itself to be imposed upon by the stupid falsehoods of the Journal, but asserts pre cisely the opposite, the plain truth as itis, In a recent article in the T'ranscript, which seems to have drawn out the abilitics of Judge Pitman himself, it is asserted that “'l'he Dorrites have never admitted themselves to have been in error: they have obstinately persisted in adhiering to their destructive principles. The Herald is never free from articies” &e. ‘I he Judge has, written correctly, thongh under excitement. Our prin ciples are destructive in the same sense that the doctrines of righteousness are destructive when ‘ they kill the devil. The doctrines of '42 are de structive of the false and atrocious Algerine here sies of the same period, which this Judge assisted to embody in the Algerine law; that willstone about his neck, from which he would now sacri fice so much to be disengaged. ~ The Providence Journal felt “particularly and very counsiderably” nettled by these confirma tions, having been deceitfully encouraged to be lieve that the opposition was working well; and ‘that there was a fair prospect of the rejection of the candidates. It accordingly ventured to lay down a rule of action for the Senate, viz. that none should be confirmed, who had not repented, sworn allegiance, &c. Bat this slight hope was blown away ; and the Journal, as has before hap pened, became a laughing stock. But it took a mounth for that organ to get up any thing like a respectable rage on the subject; and es its cflort at lust was apparently a paynelal one, we iuler that the awds of the paper were called upon, as usual in cases of emergency. The ability ol a short paragraphist is one thing ; and an attempt, under the editorial head of the Journal.atcontinuousreascningisanother. This prudent delay and conjoint preparation is there fore quite commendable. And yet, having so long noticed the ways of the Journal, we conld not help smiling at “‘the result of its parturient effort.”” There seems to have heen a good deal of “vitriolic friction” about the head and shoulders, to “erect the shaggy pile, and to distend the saucer eyes,” in order to produce a decided impression on the community ! But we have seen so often those long ears, and #0 often heard that peculiar unmistakable tone of voice, that we always feel tempted to take down our old hickory, and to cudgel the pretender out of the lion's skin. The wholesone castigation applied by ue in March last to the editor of the Journal, and some of his assistants, with the inteution of reducing them to something like decency, by a course of discipline, was, we are happy to notice, attended by a quite percepticle effect; though a sudden reform of such hardened offenders is not to be expected. Since March the editor of that paper has repeated his old cuckoo catch about the “‘sov erinnity” but once ! and then under the tempia tion of a scarrilous article quoted from a New ‘ York paper. Quite a promise of amendwent ! Bat it onght to be borne in wind all the while, by way of allowance, that the Journal is a sort of machine of accommoadation, worked to order, and that it attracts custom by not being over scrupulons, This is an indifferent excuse; but let it be taken for what it is worth. We have already sufliciently noticed the gen eral purport of the recent Algerine ebullitions in the Journal ; bat we cannot help whispering into the ear of the editor, how poor a scrvice ho is rendering to his Algerine friends, when in at tempting to vilify the Saffrage Democrats, he provokes the recollection of the conrse pursned by their enemies. T'he more these old Algerine matters are stirred the more offensive they are. Decency toward its (riends would dictate 1o the organ entire silence, and a careflul omission of every thing adapted to bring them out again to public view. Butif the Algerines desire 1o have their old iniquities reexamined, we are ready to exhibit them, Look, for instance, at the inconsistency of some of the Algerine leaders. According to the Jour nal logic, Sprague and others, who abandoned us in 1842, and turned Algerines, were knaves; and as they have ruled the Algerine party ever since, what are we to think of the leaders and of the party so led? What are we to think of an Algerine party, which, afier having obtained by the meanest and most cringing solicitations, the aid of John Tyler to suppress our cause, and having therehy divided und enfeebled the Suf frage party, then turned round so valiantly and threatened them with the sword ! Look at the backing and filling of these Alge rines. Recur go the fuct that they stood ready to surrender (notwithstanding Tyler's aid) if the People's Legislature had shown a strong front! Remember the torrents of low-lived abuse that were showered upon the Sufirage party without stint or scruple. Call np the outrages perpetrat ed under martial law, when all law was set at de fiance, and the ravages of an infuriated mob were inflicted, at the dictation of private revenge, upon the houses and families of democratic citizens, Look at the officers of a literary institution, vio lating the proprieties of their position, and out raging the rights of their fellow citizens. Look at the procession to Chepachet of the Algerine forces; the prudent ha't on this side ; the well timed movement and arrival 13 hours after the Suffrage men were known to have departed ; the threatened court martial upon a high officer for bhanging back at Greenville; the assurance doubly sure, that all was sufe, by the retarn of the honest negro, who for 25 cents ventured up the Hill to see whether there was any risk to the white men in following ; at the subsequent scenes of riot and inebriation, and the plunder of Che pachet; at the mostcowardly act of brutality ever perpetrated in this country in tying up citizens with ropes and marching them to Providence to grace an Algerine trinmph. Look at the infamous treatment of Gov. Dorr. Look at a long, black catalogue of enormities practiced by the Algerine party in Rhode Island, the particulars of which we cannot further pur sue, and say whether this party so degraded, and 80 condemned, is in a condition 10 cast stones at the Dewmoeracy. Ought it not rather to seek ob scurity and oblivion, and to hide its head in the dust! We have not yet reached the Senatorial Ques tion, but mean to soon. ‘ A mopest prorosition.—Messrs, Crittenden, Clayton and other gentlemen, who set them selves up as the principal directors of the Whig, or Algerine, party of the Union, modestly re quest the manufacturers 10 raise a panie, become distressed, reduce the wages of the operatives, knock down their own prices, desiwroy the mar kets, make themselves insolvent and bankrupt, and ruin their families—and for what? Why werely to help the Whig party politics, and bring the Whigs into power in the general govern. ment. And then what? "These panic stricken, self-ruined manufacturers to be put back again where they were before? Notatall. T'he ta rff of 1542 will then be reenacted ; and 4 new set oF Mex will come forward and prosper un derit! Truly a most modest request on the part of the atuvesaid directors ! This ruining one self grutis for a prospective benefit to some other people, who have no better title to it than those already concerned in manufactures, and to assist two or three rotten trading politicians to mounnt upon their heads, is rather too strong a draft up. pon poor hmnan nature in its present falien con. dition. It is worse than the importunity of the Frenchman to run itin one leetel inch, to pay for the trouble of heating the poker! The Whigs at the last session, with the aid of Jarnegan, might have had this tariff matter all in their own way. DBut the leaders in the Senate chose to take the tarifi as it came from the House, hoping to make great political capital out of i, And now that the panic has failed and the Whig machinery of distress is become dry, these lead ers are receiving the curses of the manufacturers for attempting to get them into trouble. A nat ural and just retribution, SiLas WrieHl —The democratic Convention held at Syracuse on Thursday laat, with nearly an unanimous voice nominated Siras WRIGHT for re-election as Governor of New York, and AvppisoNn GArDINER as Lieut. Governor. We an ticipated this result in a late paper, when we paid a small tribute to the character of Gov. Wright, whose political career has given him a strong hold in the affections of the democracy throughout the land ; and we now take pleasure in copying from the Pennsylvanian the following paragraph from an extended, justly conceived and ably written eulogium on this incorrnptible staitesmian With the loeal politics of our sister State we have little 10 do—with the bickerings of her rival oliticians less. The fame of SiLas Wrianr, Kowevev. has long since ceused to be confined 1o the marrow boundaries of a State, but has become the rightful property of the whole nation. To no man between l{;e Aroostook and the Sabine does the Democracy owe a deeper debt of gratitude. Not only is hie great name as sociated with the pas history of New York, bat itis imiumlcl{l blended with the brilliant trinmph achieved by the Democracy of the Union in l!m election of Pouk and Davias. Friends and foes admit that his great popularity secured the victory in New York, and the figures prove, that, without victory there, defeat in the nation would have been mevitable, First Mai.—The first regalar muil in this country (says the Ohio Hlnleunun) commenced its journey on New Year's duy, 1673, by a sworn messenger, with a “‘sealed bag”, once a month, from New York to Boston. Now intelligence is transmitted in less than a second ! A Crerioar Orrice-skeken.~Gan, Jackson’s characteristic reply, to a minister of (he gospel, who sought an appointment from him, was— “ You ulready hold a higher office than any [ can give you ; and, ifyou fulfil its duties as you ought, you will have wo leisure 10 attend 1o minor mat. ters.” Dascing.—<The old and deservedly popular master of the polite art, Mr. Capron, has com. menced his instractions at Brown Hall. Mr. Brown's Card in another column will in form those desirous of receiving instraction in this accomplishment, of the hours fived upon for the several classes. Mr. Brown is an able teach er and is well recommended. ’ The amoaunt of u;u:uy not;o;umnndin. on the Ist inst., was $2,240,333. PAUPER EMIGRANTS FROM EUROPE. An article in our last, from an exchange paper, gives one instance and rather an extreme one, out of many that might be adduced to show the gross injustice of other nations in sending their surplus panper population o this country for support., This hus heen the case for many years, and amongst the thousands of foreigners who yearly arrive on our shores, ure hundreds who it is believed are sent from poor houses, by thuse who have the oversight of asyluws for paupers. Provision is made by the anthorities of the pla. ces from which they come to pay for their passa ges, and then, on their arrival here, they are land. ed at our wharves half starved, ragged, destitute and rick, to be clothed, and received into onr poor houses and hospitals, and supported for the residue of their lives ont of the onerous taxes levied for the snpport of our own poor. This is an evil for which a remedy should be devised. It is an abuse of that invitation, which our nation, at its organization, extended to the oppressed of all other nations, to domesticate themselves in this asylum of freedom, and enjoy with the native born the blessings of equal rights. That invitation was not given to overseers of the poor in every town in the kingdom of Great ‘ Britain and the European continent, 1o send 1o onr hospitable shores the old and decrepid pau. per, for whose comfort it was their duty to pro vide, but it wus intended to lure the young, the ’emrrpri-ing. the active wechanie, agriculturist, machinist and man of genius, who was oppres sed with the burthen of unequal laws, to this young and thriving land, where by the exertion of his energies he might “grow with its growth, and strengithen with its strength.” From the date of that invitation the tide of emigration set towards this country, and it has borue over its thousands and tens of thousands of foreigners who by theirskill, industry and prudence became ‘ valuable citizens, introducing much of that prac- | tical application of science to the various useful ! arts here, which they had acquired in older nur- | series of art in their own countries, giving an im- ’ pulse to enterprise, and exercising a healthlul | influence over our infant manufacturing institu- ‘ Lons. Such are the foreigners we wish to have come amongst us, and such only can be benefitted by changing their allegiance to become citizens of this republie, for the pauper, whose wants are provided for by law, can gain nothing by emi gration, and may as well live in one country as another. We presume that hittle blame can at tach to the corps of paupers lately arrived, or to those who have come in times past, for undoubt edly their emigration was involuntary, and was. accomplished mainly by the persusasion or com pulsion of those who have their supervision, who wished to remove the burthen of their support and maintenance from their own community to another one at such a distance that little danger might be apprehended of their return. There has been too much of such imposition practised by foreign States on the prineipal cities of our country, and it is time that measures were de vised to correct the procedure. Until it shall have become a subject for diplomacy and equita bly arranged, the authorities here should if pos sible compel the commander of the vessel bring ing them here to return them to the place whence he brought thew ; and if that be impracticable, then for those aggrieved to fit ont a vessel and send them howe as passengers, demanding a re muneration for all expenses. We shall always welcome such foreigners to our shores as come to labor, to increase the wealth of our country, to shed around the light of science, or with the laudable ambition to acquire wealth or fame by houorable employment, for they cannot fail 10 become valuable adopted eitizens; but we de precate the meanness and assurance of those for eign officers who have for years been in the dis graceful practice of sending their sick paupers to this country for support, SEVEN DAYS LATER FROM EUROPE. The steawnship Hibernia arrived at Boston on Saturday morning last from Liverpool, afier a passage of 134 days. By this arrival Liverpool papers to the 19th and London papers 1o the eve ning of the 18th of Septembor have been receiv. ed. We are under no special obligations to any in dividual for foreign journals, or extras from Bos ton, but gather (he following particulars from the regular editions of the press from that place. The Caledonia arrived at Liverpool on the 13th Sept. 124 days from Boston ; and her arrival produced an advance in the price of cotton, which continued, with great activity in the market till the day of the Hibernia’s departure. There was an extraordinary demand on the 14th for 20,000 bales. Accounts from all parts, and particalarly Ire. land give a gloomy prospect of the potatoe crop. T'he corn market had been less buoyant; but there was an increased demand for corn, and the grain oand produce market at Liverpool had an upe ward tendency. The iron trade remained the same; in the for eign stock market, prices had receded. A despatch had been received at Paris on 17th ult. stating that Don Carlos, imprisoned at Spain, had made his escape, which occurrencs, it was thonght would have an important Influence in the affairs of that kingdom, some parts of which are threatened by a civil war, A French Catholic Bishop a missionary at N. Zealand had been assassinated by the savages. The closing scene of our Congress and Mr. Polk’s overtures of Peace with Mexico, were the snbject of comment in Parisian journals, The American Minister at the French Court, Mr. King, had resigned his offizial fanctions, and wonld leave on the receipt of a despatch from Washington. The condition of Ireland is dreadful, and fa mine threatens a wajority of its population. Our new tariff is not approved in many of the French papers There had been no more fighting in India be tween the British and natives, up 1o the 24ih June. Abd-el-Kader, at the head of a formidable in surrection in Morocco, and assuming the title of Defender of the Faith, had declured the Empe. ror unfit to live, In Renmark it has been decided there shall be a total and immediate emancipution of slaves in their West ludian possessions. The number of slaves there is estimated at 24,000 and their own ers will be reimbursed in money. The revenue from imports, at Liverpool, has had astonishing increase, since the new Briish tariff has been in operation, showing the rich fruite of free trade. The former daily receipis were from £7OOO to £BOOO, but more recently for several days, they have amounted to £13,000 more. i Frost's Picromiar Histony or e WonLp,— Mr. Risley has sent us from his literary depot No. 5 Market Square, the 26th number of this ele gnntly printed and highly embellished work. In all respects this number is equal to any of its pre decessors, and they all present a strong claim for increased support from a liberal publie, l e —e Axorner New Srore —Flagg & Co. have opened one of those elegant new stores in Hop pin’s building, and crowded the shelves with a variety of elegant goods. Flagg is punrbinll}‘ cheap in his prices, for evidence of which see our advertising columne, | Avans House.—A spacions hotel, of this name has juat been opened in Boston by L. & W, T. Adams, sons of the owner of the house. The structure is of granite, and its location 1s in Wash ington street, on the site of the old Lamb and Lion taverns, well known hostelrive of olden time, which performed their tour of duty 1o gen erations that have past away, and where ** enter tainment for mud and beast,” was for scores of years provided for our departed progenitors and their travelling companions. The Adams house has just been completed at a cost of about seven ty five thousand dollars, and furnished superbly at the further cost of twenty five thousand. The rooms are numerous, spacious und elegant, and their furniture combines neatness, convenience and richness ; and this (arnishing is not confined to afew rooms for show, but is thorough, from the basement to the lofty attic, which is finished and furnished in a style that ** in every way suits to the mansion below.” The spacious dining hall in this palace of a hotel, will admit of tables to accommodate about three hundred guests, and “on Saturday week, an amateur company of visit ors, by invitation, surrounded those tables, and put their gastronomic powers in requisition to test the charac'er of the culinary department, and in so doing, without the fear of any panic “before their eyes,” * removed the deposits” of the rich and luscious articles that had been fur nished by the conrteons and liberal proprietors for the banquet, and declared that the Adams house is, and of right ought to be, entitled 10 a generous patronage. ) (57 The largest and richest diocese of the ’ episcopal church in thiscountry, that of New York State, continues o present the spectacle of a church withouta bishop. A diocesan convention commenced in New York eity last week, when amotion was made by the iriends of the suspend ed bishop Onderdonk, for the payment of his yearly salary of twenty five hundred dollars, which was opposed, and a long discussion en sued, which had not ended on the fourth day of the session. There were many arguments ad duced on both sides, but they were inuch stronger on the opposition side than on the other. The bishop, it will be recollected, was suspended for immoral conduct, and if he cannot exercise th® functions of a bishop, why should he be paid, from the funds,that salary which was set apart ;or onejwho could nnd would fuithfully do the duties of the pastoral office, to all the churches in the dio cese? It was held by some that the act of sus pension was equivalent 1o deposition, and that he hud virtually ceased to be a bishop, while others maintained that he he!d the office by divine ap pointment and could not be deposed by u conven tion of men. The debate, from the rapid glance which we gave to its report, was carried on with calmness, the friends of the bishop, who are nu. merous and sincere, indulging in no undue warmth, while his opponents imade no ungener. ous allusions to the causes which produced his lamentable full, so fatal to hin; and so disastrous tothe chureh. %7 Proclamations have been severally made by Com. Sleat, commanding the U. 8. Squadron in the Pacific, to the iuhabitantx of Culifornia ; and by Gen. Kearney, commanding the U, 8. troops in New Mexico, to the inhabitants of that country, duclaring the objects of taking posses sion of their territories: absolving them from al legiace to the Mexican government; inviting all the civil officers to continve in the exercise of their official functions, that the public tranquillity may not be disturbed; guaranteeing to them as portions of the United States the enjoyment of the same civil and religious rights and privileges as the citizens of any other part of the nation en joy, and the same protection asis extended to any other Biate of the Union ; und both declaring themselves to be at the head of forces capable of giving that protection and resisting all opposition. {597 The wife of Philander Jones of Mere dith, Delaware County, New York, was the vic tim of a horrid murder on Sunday night, the 27th ult, Her husband stated on the following day, that he found that she had fallen down stairs, and that life was nearly extinct, but en the examina tion of the corpse by a Coroner's Inquest, it was found that she came to her death by five or six wonnds inflicted. probably with a large hamwmer on her skull, any one of which would have been mortal; and thereupon the husband was arrest ed on suspicion of being her murderer, 79" The Howard Athen®um at Boston was opened on Monday evening for theatricsl pur pose, by an address spoken by Vanderhoff, too long for the oceasion, and too long for us to read, so thot we are unable to give an opinion of its mernits. The dramatic performances of the eve ning were—" The Rivals and the Chaste Salute.— Thisis an elegant temple dedicated to the dramatic mase. [ The Hon. Edmund Burke and ludy ar rived in this city on Monday evening last on a brief visit to their friends, the Hon. Welcome B. Sayles and family. A large number of the per sonal and political friends of Mr. Burke called on him yesterday at the Earl House, and were happy in grasping the hand of the wan who had so ably advocated their cause in the United States Congress. P 59" The Hon. Lewis Caes, has sent us acopy of the speech on the Oregon question, delivered by himn in secret session of the Senate. Weshall make extracts therefrom as soon as we can find a column or two of room for that purpose. [ The * Star” herctofore a neuwtra) paper, has come out Whig—ihis is generally the case with your neutral papers, they have such inclina tion to the whig side of their neutrality that they very soon full over completely. 7% The preminms for rakes and cradlesat the late Fair, were awarded to J. O, Wilcox & Son, of Cumberland, instead ot “P. O. Wilcos," as reported, ST, {37 The brigade review took place,on Satur day last as previously announced—there was but a swall number of ‘““‘the army,” on parade, but they made a very fine appearance. & The Hon. Daniel Webster, was in town yesterduy. Daniel begins to look like an elder ly gentleman, 79" Another interesting letter from Rome, from our correspondent E. R. B. will be found on our last page. = Tur Moxtury Frora.—~Another nnmber, the seventh, of this beautifnl work is delivered us by Mr. Francis Carter, the Agent. Its accurate de scription of flowers is admirably illustrated by beautiful colored plates. Those who cultivate or are [pleased with flowering planis will find this work a very convenient manual; and it should receive their patronage, Dwnner to Edwin Forrest, Esqg —A number of our fellow citizens have tendered a publie dinner 1o this distinguished gentiewan, to take place on th‘o“.lcm inst., at the New York Hotel. <N ¥, Globe. All was gmet at Nauvoo on the 224 ult, A company oFAmi-llcmuom continued to oceupy the city of Nauvoo und the temple They were very assiduous in the protection of persons and property. Wisconsin.—The election of 85 demoerats and 8 whige to the Territorial Convention to form a Constitntion, shows clearly the political charae ter of this infant State. Naval.<The U. 8. sloop of war Piymnuth, from Rio Janeiro, arrived at New York on Sun day last, At St Vincemt, Sept. 4, U, 8. frigate United States, officers and crew all well, The Small Difference —"l'he original estimate of the cost of constructing Guard College, with all its out-buildings complete, was $900.000. Tha actual cost, o fur, has been $1.643 393, Tuwill take, 1o complete it §255 283, whiech, ndded to the above, will muke only 1,025,681 above the original cost. Cutton for the Pacific.—The ship Admittance, Captain Peterson, eleared at New Orleans on the 24th ult., by Messrs. Wylie & Lgana, for Honolula, (Sandwich Islands) with a cargo of 1129 bales of cotton. This is the first shipment of cotton ever made from this port 1o the l‘ac-fic. A Man Murdered by his Wife —The Lafayetto (Als.) Herald states Ithat on the 9th ult., & man named Moore, in Tallapoosa county, was dread fully mangled while in fiiu bed asleep, by having his head and face literally chopped to pieces with a club axe. His wife, who hus Leen arrested, was the perpetrator. They were both dissipated wretches. Suicide.—~Mr. Pitts Hudson of the town of Scipio, Cayuga conuty, committed suicide on Thursday worning last by hinging himself. He was a farmer, in good circumstunces, and leaves a large family, A boy Who weighed 46 pounds caught a trout that weighed 40 pounds, in the luke at Port Washington, Wiscounsin, Thut beats the Prince of Wales' eel. The monument to Mary the mother of Wash ington, of which Gen. Juckson inid the corner stone at Fredericksburg, Virginia, in 1833, re mains unfinished, and without enclosure. Shyme ful. Refinement of British Colonial Justice.—~The Moutreal Courier states thatin their penitentiary, women of all uges are stripped and Hogged by a man and in the presence of men ! A luborer was killed on the Lexington railroad, altempting to jump on the cars when in motion, = Boston Post. Samuel Burch, formerly chiefelerk in the clerk’s oftice of the H. of R. died in \Washington on Tuesday. Charles Brackett, aged 23, of Petersboro’, N. H., was shockingly killed in the weaving room of the cotton factory in Waltham on Friday. Rise in Breadstuffs.—~When the news of the Hibernia reached Buffalo wheat immedintely went up 1o 90, 93 and 95 cis. and flour 1o $4.75. A Jewish Synagogue has been established at Syracuse, 59 A young man named George J. Taft has recently been detected in embezzling goods and money to a considerable amount from the store of Charles Clark & Co.. Carolina Mills, Rich wond, R. I. He made off with a pmt of the spoils, while preparations were making to arrest him. farried. Tn this city, Thursday evening last by Rov, M. Cook, Mr, Gideon Angell, of this city, to Dfnu Mury J. Thurber, daugh ter of Wm Thurber 2a, Esq., of Cranston, Ou the st inst, by the Kev. Mr. Waterman, Mr, Thomas H. Seekell to Miss Mary Curoline, only daughter ot Samuel W. Butts, all of this eity, In Wasterly, 30th uit, Col. Charles Bradford to Miss Fanny Fowler, all of Westerly, In Bristol, 28th ult. Mr. Frederick A. Burgess to Miss AbLy M. Bosworth, all of Bristol,——lst iust. Mr. Luther Handy to Miss Naucy B, Muuro, both of Bristol. fn Newport, 27th ult. Mr. Samuel Spooner to Miss Rebecca A., dnughter of Mr. James Easton, both of Newport. In Fall River, 30th ult., Mr. Thomas Alimy, senior publish er of the Weekly Nows, to Miss Hunnah, daughter ot Lang worthy Almy, both of that town. At Paris Hill, 25th uit, Me. Val Pierce, of Puris, Oneida Co.,N Y., to Miss Antrace Vierce, of Litile Compton. Died, In this city, ou Sunday marning, Arthur, ouly child of John und Octavia Webster, aged 10 weeks. In Olneyville, sth inst., Mariu Frances. infant daughtor of Lewmuel 8. and Lydia A, Harris, aged 2 inonths, Deor little babe, around thy tomb May sweetest flowers (orever bloom For while in dust thy body lies I'ny soul is blooming in the skies. In Hopkinton, 18th ult. Daniel Babeock, Esq., aged 84 yours—for many years a mewmber of the Senute of this State, and a judge of the Court ot Com:mon Pleas for the county of Washington. At Tiverton, 11th ult. Cnn. Gabriol Hicks, aged 87, In Swangzey, 25th ult. Mr. Nelson G. Eusterbrooks, son of Mr Caleb iuurhrooh. aged 30, In Cumbridge, 24 inst. Benj. Waterhouse, M. D., aged 92 oars. r In Dedham, Timothy Gay, nged 77, formerly an extensive stuge coach proprietor, and president of companies on the line between Boston and this city. In Brooklyn, N. Y., Mrs. Ruchel, wife of Vinal N. Edwarde, of this city, and daughter of the late Benjamin Smith, in the 44th year of her age. In nmfl. Me., 30th ult. Mrs. Lydia Harlow,aged 101 years 8 menths and 22 days. Her descendunts were 10 children, 87 graud children, 222 of the lourth generation, and, us sup posed, übout 20 of the fifth. As late us last fall she had a sis ter llvinmncomwhen in Massachusctis, nged 100 yeurs, and another 97 yeara. Marine List. Port ot Providence. ARRIVED. FRIDAY, Oct. 2. Sch Jeroleman fm Suffolk, Va; Caroline fm Nansemond ; Martha Maria fin Philadelphia, Sloops Emily Jane fm Roundout; New York fm N York; Gen Lewis im Huantington, NJ; South Kiu’uowu fm Point Judith ; Laurette fm ‘l'nunton ; Louisa fm Tiverton ; Eagle and Amethyst fin Warren; Fly fm East Greenwich, Ar Ist, sch Commodore fin Albany via Wickford., SBAlLED<brigs Algonquin ; Geo M Soule, (ir) Masters for Windeor, NS ; sloops Boliua for Rondout; Jas L, l.on{for New York ; Tecumseh for Bridgeport ; Bell for Yurmouth, SATURDAY, Oct, 3. Sch H W Gandy fm Philadelphia, SBloop Simon P Cole fin Denuis. CLJARCI)—--hip Platina, Woodward, for New Orleans ; brig H{‘rn (Br) Musters, for Windsor, NS, SAILED-<brig Syra: schs Commodore for Albany : Daul Woebster for Btonington ; Joseph Juruer for Dighton ; Corne lia for Rridgoemn; ronellor Washington for New York; sloops New York, llmpm-. Rowiand, und Victory fordo; Commerce for Albany ; Translation for Stonington. Also sch Thos Fenner for Philadelphia, SUNDAY, Oet. 4. Bchs Trident im Bristol, Sloops Hurriet Dart fin Yarmouth ; Rose Tree fm Taunton ; Mary Elizubeth fin Freetown ; Dolphin tm'ull River; Arion fim Bristol. MR P SAlLED—<ship Platina; schs Pocomoke for Suffolk, Va ; Star for Baltimore ; Mosas Brown, aud Havana for Philadel hia; United for Albany ; Aur-l for Sipprean; sloops Hero Fol' Albany ; Heary Gibbs for Hartford, * e TR ~ MONDAY, Oct. 5. Brigs Telos, and Charles Heath fm Pictou, 26th ult ; Wildes P Walker, und Veto fin Bangor, Schs Robert Bruce fm Pictou, 23d ult; Sarah fin B."fv"r ' Tangent fin Addisoun ; Marths fm Thomaston ; Moro fin Port land; Carroll, Seafowl, Eagle, and Elizabeth fn Garduer Diamond, Suerah Frances, and Achsa Parker fm Sandwich, Sloops A M P fin Westport, Mass ; Fume fimn Newport ; Fame M Bristol ; W H Allew do; Lucy Emeline fin \{’icb ford; Fly, and T'hree Sisters fin East Greenwich, TUESDAY, Oect. 6. Steamboat Roger Williams, Woolsey fin New port, Steamboat Bradford Durfee, Borden f'm Fall River, Steamboat King Phulip, Brayton fm Full River. MEMORANDA. Bark Empross, (of Bristol, RI) Beunett, 10 days from Now York for Algiers, put into Halifax. 24th ult with loss of fore mast and maiu topmast 19th, lut 40 lon 61, in s NW blow. Adv at New Orleans, 24th, ship Wm Eugs, for New York, few days. Cld at Charleston, 30th, bark Zulette, Howes, Boston. Eut for Idg at Liverpool, 15th ult. ship Awerican, Lambert fur N York. I the Clyde, Idg, bark Wm & James, Mercier, for PPhila delphia. . Ar at Pictou, 17th, bark E Chuarchill, Fall River ; 224, bark Triton, hewes Cid 17th, brig Washington, Full River; 21st bark Cora, Full River. ’ Advertised at Bordeanx, 3d wit. ship Denmark, Frost, for N Orleans, 15th ; brig Oraius, Smith, for Philadelphia, do. Sailed from Smyron, Aug 17, bark Huma, \\'onfon.lonon. At Pictou, 231 uit barks Lucretia, Jones, for Providence, Idg ; Alahiggna, Ridbird, for do do. At kio?nnoiro. Aug 15, brig Commerce, Burgess, for Mon - tevideo, At Havana, 19th ult. brig John Hill, Pearce, unc. WHALERS. C)1 at Newport, Ist, b;;i_lii;fi;)}:. Duvenport, Indian and Pacifie Oceaus. LIFE INSURANCE. THB Mutual Life Insurance Company of the city of New York having appointed the sub scriber their Agent, he is prepared 1o receive E.Pm'.' and invites all persons desirous of ef ecting Insurance upon their own iives or the lives of others. to culrnnd examnine the principles nrpn which said company is established, and ite claims 10 confidence and patronage. This institation, during the month of Eeptem ber, issned ninety-two new policies, viz: Merch'ts & Traders 31 | Mechanics, 14 Clerks 10 | Manufacturers, 11 Broker 1| Physician, ] Banker, 1| Teachers, 3 Pres. of an Ins. Co. 1| Prof. in University 1 Secretaries of do 2 | Students, 5 Groeer, 1| Lawyers, Cartman, 1| Drnggist, Inkeerer, 1 | Ladies, Bath-keoper, 1 | Gentlemen, Fe'imer, - Physician—LEWlS L o 7 y ives insnred, 92 MILLER. . O, PECK, Agent,