Newspaper Page Text
S3n Mail. LATER FROM MEXIUO, Tug Courr or INQuiRy, Avcusta, April 3. Tre Overland Express has arcived, with New Orleans papers of the 20th ult, and an extra Picayune, issued on that day, containing dates from Vera Cruz to the 25th ult,, and from the Capital to the 20th. A renewal of the difliculties between Gene. rals Scott and Worth had taken place, Mr. Trist had been retained at the Capital a 5 a wit ness ngainst General Scotty but w,ll leave for the United States when tbe Court of Inquiry adjourns. Gen. Twiggs onud a number of other oflicers have arnved at New Orleans. Col. Herry Wilson has succeeded General Twiggs as Governor of Vera Cruz. No more supplics than 18 neccssary are to be sent to the interior, in view of the nnmediate withdrawal of the trocps. The Court of Inquiry commenced its sessions at the palace, on the 16th. The next day, af ter a short private session, the Court announced that it would proceed with its deliberations General Scoul ashed what persons were azcus. ed, and what parties and whi t subjects were to be investigated. The order 1r the assembling the Court was then read ; it ro quires the invees tigation of the charges preferred by Geu. Scott against General Pilow and Duncan, also the complaints of Gen Worth against Gen. Scoll, and designate the time and place of wmeeting, and the other preliminraries. General Scottsuid that he desired that allthe parties interested should be present, particularly General Duncan, as his remarks would coneern Lim. He also inquired whether any other per. sons were embraced in the order as accused parties. The Court,after deliberating privately for half an hour, replied that no other parties were accused. General Scott made a short speech, in whick he spoke feelingly of his hav ing been converted into a prisoner at large,while at a digtance from his country, struck down from * tus high command, and found hiweelt placed as chief eriminal, and the accused bpcowe the ac- cusers. The President said that the remarks must not infringe the rules of the order eonvening the Court. General Scott then resumed, and on the conclusion of lus speech the Court ad journed. The next day the President Judge expressed his readine & to investigale the charges of Gen. Worth. General Scott said he was ready to listen to whatever charges had been made against hun. The Judge then read a letter from General Worth,stating that for the welfare of the service, he wished to withdraw the accusation made 1n his appeal against Gen, Scout, After this had been read, the doors were clos ed, and when re opened the Judge anncunced the determination to suspend proceedings. General Scott then refuested the Court to procectl in the case of General Duncan.— Therevpon the Court organized for the investi gation of thiscase. General Scott insisted upon the reading of the documents telative 1 the charge agamst Gen. Duncan. This the Court refused. General Pillow expressed the determination to vindicate huneelt it the Court ordered the charges pretered by Gen. Scott for trial. The next day it was decided to take up the accusations preferred agamst General Duncan by Genersl Seott, Two charges were embraced in the accusation. ‘The first was a violation of the Army Regulations, which proinbited the publication of ietters in relation towhitary opera tons, and the second was in conseqnences of some focts asserted by Duncan in letters written by him and his answers to the charges. Gen. Scott then withdrew his accusations against Duncan. Gen. Pillow stated that he would repiy to the accusations of Gen. Scott, From the New York Courier & Enquirer, From rance. " ; The packet ~l-.}p New York, Capt, LlK‘..(‘!. nrrv. ed this morung from Havre, having sailed frpiy that port on the b of March, ‘The dates she brings ore of course no later than those we lLad previously received, and there 1s no intelligence of imporiance 1n the pugeu which hus not been received and publishied by former arrivales, We are indebted to the Caprain for papers T'he packet has made aremarkable good pussage. M. Barlees hasbeen elected colonel of the Islh legion: the ceremouy of congratulation was very enthusiastie, and the inseniption of volunteers that day was 730 instead of 150 as usual ‘ We cut the folowing paraggaphs from Galig noni: “I'wo days ago,” says the Presse, ‘“ n master locksmith, to whom his workmen declared they would only labor nine hours, und wou!l have a franc adduional for the chorter day, replied, with the greatest sang froid, ‘l'his suits mwe as much ns it does you s from this day I will close my shop sgainbecome a Journeyman, and we will go and seek work together,” An hour alter the work men had restimed their work.” It is vot generally known that several English took part ia the struggle of February 24ih,— Amongst the vicims buried on Saturday, was Geo, Good, a young LEuglish journcyman prin ter, who was shot through the breast n the at tack on the Chateau d'Ean post, Paluis Royal, while fighting with the people. Mr. Perey St Jobu, aud another Lnglishman, name unknown, witnossed has full Great ehanges have beew wade at the Luxem. bonrg Palace. The private garden hitherio up proprinted to the grand refrendary 1s open, with all the rest of the gurden, to the publie. The glazed pussage whieh led to the residence of the president of the palice, and which was used as a conservatory, is beng removed. M. Dupont [de "Eure] is esiablished o the hotel of the late chancellor, and over the principal entrance iseribed “ Hotel de President du Gouvernement Provisoire de la Republigue,” We find the tollowing wn the Univers :=—%T'wo days back, as the Arciibishop of Puarig was re turning Lo the archiepiscopal palace, he found some nutional guards at the gate. * What can | do for you gentlemen 7' e asked. ¢We have here,’ said one of them, ¢ the tirst flag given to the national guard mobile, and we Lave come o ask you to give it your bencdwtion ' The Arch bishop replied: * With all my heart, my good friends. | bless your colors and yourselves.’ The nationel guards then withdrew.’ Lady Beresford and suite left Parie yesterday for Boulogne. Ao address of adhesion and congratulation hias Leen received by the lrovisional Govern quent {rom the French residents at Bruesels. Yrowa e St. Louis Union, March 28, FROM SANTA FE. A genleman, who left Santa Fe abeut the 25th 0! Pebraary, arrived here on Sunday. He Lring news of a battle between Col. Rall's regi. ment, stutioned at £l Paso, (sbout 800 wen,)and 4,000 Mecicans. The Awmerican forces were de teated, suffering a luss of 60 to 80 men, and Col. Ra'ls was retreating before the Mexicans. On the reception of the news at Santa Fe, Gen. Price immediately ordered all bis di-Pflublo firce 10 warch to the wid of Col Rulls, The express, woith the mail, left Sauta Fe three days before the Searer of this news, waus overtuken by him, and pasved. : We hay @ olso received a Santa e Republican, dated Febrioary 12, from which we obtain the fullowing news == : “Nanta Fe was ‘0 greatexcitement, It was re. ported that Urrea we ® @dvancing upon Ll Paso wiih an arwy of from L"N!U to 10,000 men by rap i warehes, Gen Price , minediately made pre parations for warching wi th several bodies of troops 10 the reliel of ihe placy' “Mr ). Abel wrrived at Sauta f'e on the 11th from LI Poso, and brought word tho't the troops below were wll on a forced wareh fron, ¥ Paso. nid that there was u strong prospect of a Jight at tiat place. Large bodies of Mexicans wers re ported to be approaching. Col. Ralls was forti fying the town, “Gen Prize ond stafl left on the Bth, 1o will have, on arriving ot El Paso sbout 1500 men un dJer lus command,'’ Mclancholy Casualty. =A despatch from Pliilg. celphin, dated on Mondcay, #tates that Mr, .l«m-ph Hoichards, u vivegar manofacturer, wasawaken. ed that morning by groans, which appearcd to procend from his vat; be wnmadiately jumped up, and went into his factory, and found thet o poegro had fallen yn the vat. In his eudeavors to ot bhim ont. Mr. Ricliirde wae sullocated with the gns. The negro and Richards boih pc.'iolud. #isconsin.~The new consiiunon has been a- Aopied by u large wmagority, A legislatare will be wlected i Juve, upon which will deyolve the Fhwice of Iwo United Staies scnators., THIRTIETII CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION, Moxoay, April 3, SENATE. ~A messago was received from the President communicating a despatch from Mr. Rush, U, 8. Munisterat France, givingan aceonnt of the revolution there, and the measures adopt. ed for the estublishment of a republie, the mes. sage approving the conduct of Mr. Rush in promptly recognizing the provisional govern ’ ment. It was referred to the Commitiee on Foreign Relations, and ordered to ve printed, Mr. Allen moved to take up his resolutions congratulatory 1o the Prench nation on the estab lishment of a republic. A debate ensuned in which Messrs. Crittenden, Allen, Baghby, Dicken son and others participated, in the yeus and nayas being taken, the motion was negatived—yeas 21, nays 22, The bill 1o relieve the Jndges of the Supreme Court from eirenit duties, being the order of the day, was taken up, after a long debate, the bill was read and then laid uside. The Seunate. after some time spent in Exceu tive Session, adjourned, Hovse.=The resolation sympaihising with the cause of republicanism with France were taken up. Sundey swoendments were offered. A wmo ton to lay the subjeet on the table was made and rejected, The question was discussed by several members, and the debate elicited considercble heat, especially when sluvery was alladed 10, it continned to a late honr, when Mr. Ashiman ob tained the tloor for to morrow, and on motion the House adjourned. Tursoay, April 4. SENATE.~A petition was presented from the College of Pharmacy in Maryland praying for such lezislation as will prevent the importation of adulierated drugs and medicines, was relerred 1o the Comnnttee on Commerce. A petition was presented for the purchase of the Mount Vernon estute, which was referred to the Commitice on Military Affairs. A bill i relaton to trade and interconrse a mong various ludian tribes inhabiting Texas was read twice and relerred to the Comuittee on In dian AtTars., A message from the Honse, announced the death of Mr. Black, of 8. C., and of the proceed imgs thercon, whereupon Mr. Butler rose and pronounced an enlogy on the deceased, und the customaiy resolntions of mourning were passed. The Senate adjourned. Hovse —Mr, Sims of 8. C., announced the death of Mr. Bluck, and pronounced a brief and eloguent eulogy on the oceasion, after which the House passed the usual resolutions of condoleuce and wourning, aud then adjourned. WenREsSDAY, Apt'{l b. Sexare--After assembling the Senate adjourn ed to the Hoeuse of Representatives to uuite with that body i thewr public testimonials of respect to the memory of Hon. James Black, of 8. C. deceased, Houvse.—=The galleries were filled at an early hour; and on the tloor were the President of the U S, the heads of Departments, representatives of foreign nations, oflicers of the ariny end navy, judges of the Court, and mayor and municipali ty of Washington. A prayer was offered by Rev, Mr. Gurley, Chaplain, and then he preached a disconrse from the Gospel of St. John, 11 Ch. 23 ve. “Jesus saith unto her, Thy brother shail rise again.” When the preacher fimshod hns ser mon a procession was formed which proceeded to the Congregationul bucl ground where the solemn rites of committing the deceased to tho ground were performed, A Horrible Affuir.~The steamer Magnolia, which arrived last night, reports the following hornible cirenmstance, which occorred npon that boat on her last upward trip: When nearing Natchez, on Wednesday night, the barber of the boat, whose name is Briscoe, violated the person of a Gernman enngrant girl, and then, in order to conceal his erime, threw her overboard. Both acts were seen by a lady in the cabin, who un fortunately, gave the alurmtoo late. "I'he sconn drel was nnmediately arrested, and lodged in jul at Natchez —N, O, Com. Bul., March 27. Fire and Loss of Life.~The dwelling-house, oe cupied by Mr. Franklin Gallup, in Poquaunoe (Gaston, Coun,) was destroyed by fire on Friday niu_-:,'” and one of the cluldren o 1 M.r. (j.Ul.'lll). a httle girl about six years old, perishew 0 the flames. Another chiid, was also so badly burned that it was not expected to gurvive, The other members of the family escaped by jumping from the wpper story, after throwing out beds. A Good Move —Mr. Ynlee, from tl.e commit: tee on paval affuirs in the U. 8. Senate, has re rurlvd a lill to put upon a retired list, with for. ough pay, all oflicers in the Navy, who, on ex amiation before a Board of Naval Captaine ap pointed for the purpose, shall be found no lon ger competent to periorm properly the duties of their stations. Powder Ml Frplosion.—~"The Powder Mill of Luflin and Smith, in tue towa of Saugerties, Uls. ter County, was blown up, on Monday last. One man, John Frederick, was instantly killed, and another so scverely injured that it is extremely donbtful whether he recovers. There were a bout GOO pounds of powder in the mill, Loss of property about $4OO. A Propheey —"The New Oileans Evening Na tional says—Within ninety days afier the final ratification of the I'reaty of Peace between the United States of the North and the Republic of Mexico, the Mexican Departments of New Leon Tamanlipas, and Coabwila, will revolt and de clare themselves fiee and wmdependent of the Government of Mexico. Gen. Mirabean B. Lamar, of Texas, will be the first President of the New Republic of New Leon.” The Opinion of Louis Plilippe of the Success of the Republic.—"Tl'he Puris Presse gives the tollow ing us an extract from a Havre letter:—-M, R =, one ol my friends, was present at the em barkation of the ex king in a fishing boat on Thursday last. When on the point of quitting the Freuch soil, and Lowis Philippe tarned to wards R and smd, “Join ths republie frank ly and sincerely, for I carry with me the French monarchy, and I shall descend with it to the tomb. I huve been the last king of Frauce. Adieu.’"” Mr. Hotchkiss, the gentleman who was so nearly murdered at Brooklyo, N Y., has recover ed his bodily health and is slowly regaining his mental faculties. He seems 10 have forgotten every thing he learned daring his life, and has to be tanght to speak and learn his letters as if he were a child. "T'he sound of his own voice, n learning to articulate a new word, amuses him exceedingly. It has cost the Massachusetts railroad corpora tions a thonsand dollars a picee to kill 155 per sons, and “large additional sums for medical at tendance, for funcral expenses, continuance of wages, &c " for 195 persons more or less maim ed or mangled.— Boston Post. New Factin Tdlegraphing —Last Monday, duar ing the rain, the ‘Vroy and Montreal line worked successfully from Troy to Burlington, a distance ol 156 miles, with a battery of ten cups, in which epring water was eubstituted for Salphuric acid ; and the battery had been at work with the water for four or five days previous, The National lateiligencer, and oune or two other whig papers, sympaihise with tie hesiation of U 3. #enators to pass a resolution of sympa. thy with the French republic! 1t 1s suggested that the abolition of slavery by the new republic is one cause of coolness.— Boston Post. A law exempting a homestead from sale on ex ecution has pas<ed the Michigan sentate, 12 10 4, and the house 33 to 19, The exemption applies to an amount not exceeding forty acres df land, with a house and appurtenances, or one lot ol land in a recorded town plot, village or city. \We learn from the Lynchburg Virginian that Capt. John \Warwick, of Ambherst county, Va., who died a lew days since, manumitied by his will all his servants, numbering between 70 and 80 He has ade ample provision for their removal, outfit and settlement in one of the Western States. Walter Evans, sexton of the Episcopal charch at Madison, Wisconain, went to bed in good ponlih on Friday night, and was found dead the next morning. Forrest played Hamletin New Orleans, March 24, and toown final leave of the andmnce in a speech annonne'og that he was going to tll the suil. Ile was quite OVErconie by lus feelings, A min has been arres 2 in Rochester, N. Y, who esnlesscs that he 1s ons 0'..""! murderers of Dr Goss, who mysiericusly o.,%appeared from Seneca county about a year ago, Daniel Telio, an imtemperate Dalian, a glizier and house punter, committed suicide 1y New York, by cutting his throat with a razor. Free Port.<<T'ie Queen of Spain has mtmv ed the order making Sagua la Grande, Cuba, @ port of eniry on tie sawe lvoung us Cardenas, Republican £erald. FPFROVIDENCE, Saturday, April 8, 1848, THE STATE ELECTION. It may be deemed proper 1o remind the world that our anunal elcetion of State oflicers took place on Wednesday last. It was a very stll and peaceable performance, there having been ne at tempt to get up an excitement on the occasion, We did not expect to carry the State. We did not hope to defeat even a single officer named on the Algerine ticket. We knew that our friencs were sound asleep in many of the towns ; and that they would not consent to be waked up t!l some month or two before the Presidential election. So we counted upon a very genersl defeat—a small vote on both sides—a particular ly and unusually small one on our side. Weare very litile disappointed in the result, But our friends did somewhat better than we had anticipated. In the towns where there was a fair chance of success, they railied nobly. In Cranston they drove the enemy to the wall—and through it,~=and then put the bars up. We did not expect half #o glorious a victory in that town, tho' we did expect to gain two Representatives and a Senator, by way of amusement for our old friend Thurber and his co-workers, “I'hey have done something better than give us a bare wa- Jority, They have *‘astonished their best friends."” Possibly they have astonished themselves, Other towns have done well, Cumßeriasp und Nowiu Provibesce send us seme staunch Senators and Repreresentatives—worth their weight in Democracy, every man of them.— Scirvate sends two good Democratic Reprere sentatives in place of two whigs. Easr Grees- WICH gives us a gain of one; and we gain a Repreresentative and Senator in Fxeren—Max- INg A GAIN O EIGHT MEMBERS IN ALL. The popular vote is very emall, us the returns show. Naturally enough it grows smaller every year. It cannot and will not keep pace with the increase of the population, under this outrageous ly unjust Constitution ; a Constitution made on purpose to drive voters from the poils und out of existence, Dot the fact that it s particularly small just now, is not wholly attributable to a small registry list. Thousands of good Dewo erats who did not think it worth their time to \vuue at this election, will ha early at the polls when the presidential strugsle is to be decided. ! It was more a lack of excitement or interest, than alack of qualified votera, that drove us so far in to the back gronnd last Wednesday., On the whole, we look upon the result of the celeetion as highly encouraging. In every town i where there was an excitement or any cifort, we ' have jostied the enemy—in geveral cases have gone so far as to upset him. We disappointed him most wofully in Smithficld, where he expeet. ed a complete victory, and where every possi ble effort, fair and untair, was made to obtain it. Our friends in that town deserve much more praise than our humble pen can offer thew, for their noble conduet. Every man of them is a he: ro, and oaght to have a victory brought to his door every year for ten years to come. We fancy our silk gloved Algerines will not soon again boast Leforehand that they are going to outfight or out. gonernl #0 nohls a band of Democrats as march ed to the rescue of Swmithfield on the day of (his election. It was langhable to witness how the stillness and sleepiness of our frtends in this city seemed to wako up our opponents on election day.— They thought it must be a sham ; and towards night were running in every direction to get vo ters, The plea wae, that there was to be a “*loco focdlush” just before the polls closed ; and of course it must be met, or the city and State would be lost. They did their very best, con sidering the time they had to work in; but they did not succeed in breaking the slumber of our Democratic friends. The rush was all on one side. Well, the other side will try it next fall, perhaps, A Remiviscexce.~ln 1842, when the contro versy for equal rights was at its height, and men's pulses were quick, tho Algerines, among other measures designed to intimidate the Suffrage | men, resorted to threats of assassination, some= times outspoken, and, at others, conveyed in lettera, one of which was handed as a specimen i to our predecessor, and long retained by lnim.: On the other side, some one, it seems, published in one of the democratic papers (not the Herald) ' a list of several of the meancst and most odiona of the Algerines, with the addition of their places ' of residence; but it has not been pretended, so far a 8 wo huve learned, that any one of the per sonsso published, was injured in gny form by any Suffrage man. This publication, the only offset that can be found 1o the conduct, which we have before alluded to, is now brought forward again | by the editor of the Providence Journal, and shows the rankling of that old Algerine spirit of malice und revenge, which time may apparenily witigate at intervals, but which springs up again in fuil malignity upon every retrospect to past aflairs. T'he Algerines, conscious that they have deeply and basely wronged the Democrats of thie State, under the promptings of cowardice, be come savage and unrelenting, ns is generally the case, when delivered from its previous fears and apprehensions, and acting out the truth of the old maxim, that men will not forgive those whom they have injured,—are both unasble and onwil= ling to forgive the past, and are siill disposed to throw out on all occasions their unmanly taunts and provocations,—to treat the wmajority, whom they keep under by their old charter Constitu= tion, as an inferior caste, worthy only to be en= slaved,—and to preserve in their minds the con stant working of a sense of degradation, for which there is to be no remedy—and from which, ex= cept through a voluntary banishment, there is no escape. “The old hostilities and the bitter re collections’’, says tho Journal, poriraying the feelings of the Algerine party, “growing out of onr recent difliculties, have not so far passed awuy us to make it safo to entrust the govern ment to the men, who endeavored to overthrow all government'"! There is with the consent of our rulers, to be no change, no reform in our government; and Algerine affairs must stand as they now do ull the end of time. Of the poliey, good sense and love of harmony exhibited i the coarse pursued by the Algerines, we have but little now to say. Nothing short of the extermination of all patriotism and selfire. speet under a system of Russian serfdom can are swer their purpose. They must go much farther to Le entirely safe. Bt there i« a remedy for the worst evils of the body politie. Time is a great innovator. A year is but a short period in the life of @ Stare. In the frew country, and sur. rounded by free States, we need not look for ward to o dark and cheerless fatnre. A coneur. rence of tha will, the ability and the opporiunity iy correct all past mislakes, | THE RECENT ALGERINE LAWS, A feeble and hobbling attempt is made by the Providence Journal to sustain the three new and ontrageons Algerine Laws, on which we have commentel, viz: a law to declare a railroad with out charter or license a nuisance,~a law to pun ish as eriminals persons committed on ewvil pro cess,—~and a law to nullify so much of the Con stitution as requires a majority of the electors for the choice of all persons elected to office under it by their votes, I The great injnstice of the first act, and its in vasion of heretofore well scknowledged rights of property are so palpable, that all the Journal is ‘ able to say in vindication of it is zontained in the following paragroph :—We Lknow how wuch capital the Locofocos hope 1o muke out of this question; and we also know that when the whols watter comes to be understood, whatever may be its temporary effect, these hopes will be wisera. bly disappointed”! A prevy fait specimen of Algerine logie! Tho Algerines, it is admitted, have passed a villanous law; but when people understand it they will begin to like it! An apology for the second law=which author izes the jailer of Providence County ouly, in his dizeretion, and under the roles applicable to erim inals, to put to labor in the jail, or in some *‘ad joining™ place, “ull prisoners” who have been such, on “*a civil suit”’, for a period “exceeding six months —is supposed to be made when the Journal suys, that a debtor may swear out in a week, if he please. Dut it 1 possible to suppose that the recovery is wrongful and that the debtor is houest in his refusal : nor is the luw confined 1o cases of debt only, as the Journul intimates ; and, if it were, what anthority has the legislature to punish debt us a crime with confinement at labor in the State prison. \Why is the law lim ited to the County of Providence? Why is the Juiler authorized to select whom ho pleases for thilpunishment and 10 exempt others ? * Batit is asserted that the law is designed to meet a particalar case: 5o much the worse in a ' State which professes to administer general and equal laws, and the Consttution of which pro- Cvides (Art, 1, Sec. 2) that “all laws" “should be made for the good of the whole”. "T'he case which [ the Journal deseribes 13 a criminal one; and the prisoner on whom the law is to operate, is a man ' who has been imprisoned for “refusing to pay a JSine of 300 dollars” for “a violent assanlt’” ! But | be the case as it may, it is not to be tolerated that | to meet one case, or wany cases, discretion shall : be vested in a jailler to convert a prisoner on civil process into a erimiual. The tendeney of the age 18 to the entire abolition of imprisonment for ! debt. But if it have become necessary to the ; A'gcrille party to convert prisoners on civil pro= | cess into criminals, letit be done by a law ex- Ctending o all, aud Gmpartislly administered, so Cthat the prisoner shall bo coudemned by Court and not be consizned over to be victimized by shenffs and jailers, in their wisdom and discres tion, according to the eonsiderations that may be presented to them. The Journal farther attempts 1 to lay the burden of tho uct on the shoulders of the Democrats, in an Assembly where the Alge rines controlled both Houses by large majorities ! How long is it that the Algerines have been ace customed to submit to the direction of Democrats Cin the enactment of laws ! That the third Algetine law, providing for the election of Representatives by numbers and pla ces 18 i violation of the Constitution, will appear to every one who reads it. “lun all elections held by the people under this couspitanion, a majority of all the electors voting shall be necessary to the election of the persons voted for’’ : not a major ity of the electors vouug for candidates No. 1, No. 2, No. 3, &ec, but of all who vote at the given election, 'l'),ore is no authoriy in the Con stitation thus to number an. choose Representa tives. ‘T'he Representatives are yotey [* all to gether, where a ballot is called for, and alvays from neecessity in the wards of the city of Provi. dence. We call for the anthority by wkich Rep resentatives may be by law numbered in voting for them. By the preseut provision the inten tion of the Constitution i+ plainly dispensed with, Suppose 1000 voters to vote each for two Rep resentatives. Under the new law, Whig No. 1, with 600 votes, will be elected over Democrat No. 1 with 550 ; and \Whig No. 2, with 525, over Democrat No. 2 with 325; while Democrat No, 1 has a majority over each of the two last named and amajority of the whole number of voters, and sull he is not elected. A candidate not numbered may kave more votes than all the enumerated oues and the preference of the vo ters may yet he entirely defeated by the present law. Show us any principle by whicn the vote of an elector must be thrown nway unless given for or against 2 numbered Representative, An elector may have a candidate or candidates, whom he prefers to either of the nominated and num bered candidates, while ho is not desivrous of eras ing nawes or of voting in direet hosulity to the persons numbered, as he is now compelled to do or lose his vole, The excuse set up for this law is, that Repre sentatives may held over in failure of a choice of their successors, and that in case, say, of the elec tion of one Representative in a towa entitled to elect three, it cannot, without this law, be deter mined which of the old members must givoe way. The reply is, that we all know that the present Coustitution is a miserable atfuir, vagne and con® tradictory inits provisions ; but it does not follow that the legislature are authorized to amend and harmonize it by their acts, and to waerifice any of its provisions. This is the business of the Peo ple. But this act goes too fur, even if, as is now contended, on Algerine principles, the legisla tare can alter the Constitution. All that is neces sary even in this case is to provide that the Rep resentatives chosen +hall be numbered by lot, every year, in the Assembly, for each town, and that if the election of the whole number be not complete for the nextyear, those elected shull take the place of thoso having the lowest numbers, But the excase which has been thus set up is the merest pretense for passing the recent law., The true reason was—the Algerines of Provi dence were frightened by the election here a year ago, when, by proper exertions, on the second trial, the Democrats might have chosen three Representanives; and it was thought that by nuwm bering them, and depriving the seattering votes ofall value, nuless given against particular noi bers, the chance of defeating the weaker candi dates wonld be lessened, The Journal says that this mode of voting pre vailed under the Clarter, which is not a fact.— For the Charter did not provide for electing the assistants by numbers. I'his was an interpola tion upon it by act of the General Assembly, who altered itin other particolars as they pleased—as the Algerines now clsim to do with their Con stitution, Such is the “argnment” of the Journal upon the three new Alzerine laws, and, with the addi tion of the ens.o nary effusion of malice against Gov. Dorr, it is ali that our opponent has to say forthem. Concadering his freedom from scruples In the choice of weapous both of attack and di= fense, wo may take it for granted (fat he feels himsell oppressed by the weight of a bad cause, which will not bear examination, and is best maintained by sophistry, evasion and personsl abuse. We ask our democratic readers candidly to weigh and examine these new extraordinary specitnens ol Ngerine legi<lation, Trenenry Noles ouistaudm‘ irl Apnl, 1848 $12,007,000 31, ELECTION RETURNS, We are indebted, mostly, to the Journal, for the following returns of our late election ; al thoug incompleta, they are suificient to show which way ** the cat hus jumped.” PROYIDENCE COUNTY, . Harris, Backett. Liberty, Beat, Providence, 1443 495 70 1 North Providence, 172 77 0 Cranston, 150 243 Johnston, 74 B 3 5 45 Cumberland, 106 202 30 Smithfield, 406 042 41 4 Scituate, JO6 303 3 Burrillville, 77 113 12 Foster, I maj. Glocester, 3 167 21 BRISTOI COUNTY, Bristol, 139 20 Warren, 142 2) Barring'on, o 2 14 KEXT COUNTY Warwick, 328 102 4 Coventry, 210 0 19 liast Greenwich, 108 57 16 2 WASHINGION COUNTY, North Kingstown, 105 125 25 2 South Kingstown, 125 30 Hopkinton, 114 0b 43 Richmond, 78 37 3 Charlestown, 065 05 Westerly, 78 32 18 2 NEWFORT COUNTY, Newport, =7 7 33 Portsmouth, 100 maj. Tiverton, 6 maj. GENERAL ASSEMBLY. SENATORS, Providence—Richard W. Greeno, Smithfield— Gideon Bradford.” Cranston-—Charles Goodwin.” Johnston- - Ephraun Winsor. North Providence— Lemuel JAngell ” Cumberland-—Olney Ballow * Scituate—-Albert Hubbard.” Foster-—Gideon Burgess. Burridleile.—~ Dutee Lapham, Glocester— Jlmasa Eddy. Newport—Edward Clarke. Portsmouth—Wilhham Barker.” Tiverton—Joseph Osborn * North Kingstowa—Jeremiah G- Chadsey.” South Kingstown—Ehsha R. Pot.er. Excter—A Locafoco. Richmond~ Benjamin T Reynoldas ™ Hopkinton—George W. Holdredge. Charlestown—James N. Kenyon. Westerly—Welcome A. Hoxie, Bristol—George Pearce. Warren—Haile Collins. Barringtun—Henry Smith, Warwick—William D. Brayton.® Goventry—Christopher A. Whitman, Fast Greenwich—John Shippee, REPRESENTATIVES. Pravidence—Robert Angell, Jabez Gorham, Henry L Bowen,* Williain R. Watson,* Sam’l Ames, James T Rhodes, Shubael Hutchins, Goorge 8. Rathbone, James C Hidden, Edward 1 llazard,” Williain Sheldon, lsrael G. Man chester. Smuthfield=—Daniel Pierce,* John Fenner* Jmasa Smith * Israel Sayles,” Alden Coe,” Ed win R-Mowry* . Cranston = lsaac N. Sprague,” Nathan Porter.” Johnston~- Resoloed Waterman, Samuel Irons. Cumberlund—Fenner Brown,” Geo. L Dana, Olney Arnoid * North Providence=-John H. Weeden,* Thomas Darvis,* Jesse §. Tourtellot * Settuate— Horace S. Patterson,* Arthur F. Al drich ™ Foster—Eddy Walker. Burrilleille Esten Angell. Glocester—Smith Pechham, Cyrus Farnum. Newport-<Henry Y Cranston, Christopher E. Robhins, Joseph Anthony, Henry E. Turner, Silas Ward * Portsmouth—Fdward Coggeshall.* Tiverton— Cook Borden,* Robert Gray. Warren—-Alfred Bosworth, Charles Randall. Barringion—Btillman Weleh. Bristol—John D"Woll, W. H. S. Bayley. Warwick —Cyrus Harris, Walliam B. Spencer, Thowmns Holden,* Christopher Allen * Coventry—" Thomas Whipple, Amos Fiske.” East Greemwich—John G Reynolds.® North Kingstown—Sylvester G. Shearman, William D. Davis South Kingstown--Elisha Watson, Carder Hazard * Haukintow ~Joseph T. Barber. - Richmond—John H. Lallibridge.* Lxeter—a Locofoco. Charlestown—J. Gavitt.* Westerly~Nathan F. Dixon, Democrats are printed in italics—the * desig nates new members. [orFician.] VOTES FOR SENATOR FROM PROVIDENCE. Wanos, 1 3 3 4 5 0 Towml R. W. Greene, 166 308 248 226 253 204 1405 Edwin Ficld, 64 20 63 57 105 153 462 Scattering, o 2 5 11 J 0 32 7 VOTES FOR REPRESENTATIVES FROM PROV!- DENCE. Wanns, 1 2 3 4 8 6 Total No. L R. Angell, 162 308 248 237 254 204 1413 J. B. Aisson, 59 20 63 58 105 153 458 5(‘8[1‘0""‘ 8 3 4 8 10 33 66 No, 2, Jabez Gorham, o 162 306 246 247 254 203 1408 G. AL Ormshee, 60 20 63 53 105 153 459 Scattering, » 9 ¥ 7T W B 9D No. 3. M. @. Bowen, 155 301 244 234 251 196 1381 S, H. Wales, 63 23 63 57 105 149 460 b‘tanthina. ] 5 5 9 18 M 76 o 4 Wm. R Watson, 127 239 184 171 190 106 1017 Thomas Greene, 63 20 62 60 104 151 460 Scull\rnn_u, 46 TS 45 63 48 116 3l AU O Samuel Ames, 145 300 217 222 247 270 1361 John A, NHowland, 63 20 63 59 105 153 463 Ncattering, N 7 4 13 16 I 8 No. 6 . ” James I Rhodes, 164 305 245 287 254 205 14 Stephen 8, Salisbury, 63 20 60 58 105 151 457 Htul;\r_-lm?g, 9 4 6 7 10 RN 63 o 7. Fhubael Hntching, 164 309 246 206 254 204 1413 Albert G, Bprague, 63 20 63 563 106 153 42 Hcmgring. 8 4. 5 7 10 34 68 0. ¥, G. 8. Rathhone, 164 311 249 233 254 205 1421 Johin H. Chace, G 4 20 63 58 105 152 462 Fulg-uinu, 8 3 4 7 10 3 6 vo. 9, J. C. Hiddep, 150 302 242 226 237 199 1360 Clement Webster, 61 20 63 58 103 157 460 i I!cal:-:iug, W 65 5 10 19 490 » | No, 10, Ed. . Hazard, 149 280 228 222 216 187 1291 Samuel Wihipple, 63 19 62 58 104 153 450 Heattering, 0 19 14 14 43 47 167 No 11, Wm. Bheldon, 150 3.4 247 233 €53 201 1397 James N. Hopkins, 61 20 62 53 105 152 40 Scatiering, 12 4 5 10 10 37 8 ' No. 12, 1. G. Manchester, 160 307 246 23) 253 191 1387 Asa W. Davis, 63 R 0 63 58 105 153 462 Sca tering, 10 92 5 11 10 3 7 SMITHFIELD. VOTE FOR GOVERNOR, Harris, Sackett, Liberty, Scat. First Distriet, 159 190 24 second Distiict, =3 1038 2 Third Distroet, 106 126 17 3 Yourth District, 53 108 1 06 52 4 ) GENERAL ARSEMBLY. Districvs, 1 2 3 4 Tonl | SENATOR, CGideon Bradford, 194 108 137 95 535 ‘ George O, Ballou, 106 v 4 126 53 1 REPRESENTATIVES, ‘ Danwl Picree, 15 103 137 9 507 John Fenner, 185 108 137 o H 25 | Amasa Sunthy 19 108 137 95 5 f<rnel Sayles, 140 7 114 01 31 ‘<AI(IH| Coe, 13 103 137 103 451 | Edwin R. Mowry, 191 7 137 88 5 CAmos D Lockwood 155 2 104 57 a2uB iC. W, Kelly, 159 82 07 €S 403 | Ethan HWarns, 160 2 104 62 408 H. C. Weeden, 154 76 94 66 3 David G, Pales, 155 B 2 i o 6 WOl Joseph Clarke, I . 8 104 06 7 The inside form of the York, Pa., Advocate was lately knocked into pi, and the only line ‘('“ standing, was the name of Henry Clay, in the midst of the ruins.—[Whig Paper. ‘ T'he form was n type of what will be the con dition of the whig party next full, when Mr, Clay will lnmsell” be toand stauding “in the midst of s ruins”’ Very well hit brother of the Boston Times. £757 Thoe whig papers say that Mr. Clay will be 71 years of age the 121 l of this month. We think we saw the same statement, about four yearsago. [arry has a fixed nge as has horses, they being ulways “about eight years old.” “Avvensity exasperates fools, dejects enwards, draws out the faculies of the wise and ingenions, pots the wmodest to the necessity of trying their skill, nwes the opu'ent, and mokes the idle in dustrious. "= Duston [ost. | Crassron Evgerion . —="The Algerines in Cran ston are at last conguercd="Gone—hook, line and sinker”—and with such an overwhelming majority that it mnay be considered certuin earnest Cthat it is not again te be lost, The contest was conducted by our friends with great spirit and Cunaninity. A correspondent says- “I'lie great battle between the Demoerats and Algerines came off at the Town House on Wed nesday the Sl instant. The engagewent lasted about seven Lours, “T'bere were no lives lest on either side, although the Algerines were ull appa rently more or less wounded. The Democrats have taken entire possession of the town., “I'he majority for Charlesr Goodwin, for Senator, be ing sixty-nino=—majority for lsane N. Sprague, first Represcutative, ninety-nine—-for Nathan Porter, second Representative, ninety one.” « I'he Demoerats of Cranston have done honor to the State, to the town, and to themselves,— Last year we lost the town by a few votes; and the wonder to us is, how our friends have drub bed the foe so handsomely now. Ninety-mine majority, in a town polling less than four hundred votes, is great! And the victory bat goes to show what our friends can do when they set übont it, Let other towns in the State note the victory in Cranston and imitate ity example. New Yokk MELTING TO CONGRATULATE THE Frexen.—An immense meeting was held in New York on Monday evening last, to respond to the glorious revolution in France, and to offer con gratulations to the French People for the estab lishment of a Republican government. The Journal of Commerce states that **thousands and thousands of people, composed of all creeds, and a'l countries, met together and united as one man to pay homage (o' new born liberty in the old world.” "T'he Globe heads its account of the affair with “Monster Mass Meeting ! “Oune hun dred thousand Republicans in conclave’, of every language and tongue, assembled in grand con vention to hold a congratulatory jubilee of re spounse and gratulation. I'he meeting was held in the Park at 5 o’clock, at which hour the Mayor and Aldermen, wearing tri-colored rosettes on their breasts, advanced from the City Llall, to a platforn erected in its front. The tri-colored flag waus waved from the balcony by Alderman Crolius, and a band of ma sic stationed there sent forth the inspiring notes of the Marseillois Hywmn. The Mayor was then appointed to preside over the enthusiastic multitude, and on taking the chair made a spirited speech, addressing it appropriately to the emigrants from Germany, Ireland, Poland, France, Italy and Swizerland, all of whose nations, he remarked, “worship at the shrine of freedom—and the shouts of trium. phant welcome with which we hail the birth of liberty in France, will reverberate across the broad Atlantic, and reach the rewotest corners of the land.” A short, but comprehensive and well adapted address, was then read by Alderman Franklin; after which a resolution was presented by Mr, George Wilkes, tendering an ardent desire for reciprocal eitizenship and pledging the influence of those who composed the meeting with the conncils of the nation for the adoption of frater nal measures. Platforms were crected for resi dents from foreign countrios, and alier the speech made by Mr. Wilkes, when he introduced his resolution, orators ascended to the several ros. trums prepared for the oceasion, and harangned their respective hearers with ability, eloguence and spirit. The speeches made on the occasion inthe English, French,Germun and other tongues, were responded to with great enthusiasim, As the night set in, the City Ilall and many private houses were illuminated and 1 eplendid display of firo works lit up the city in a Lluze of joy. Coxnecricur ‘Evrkcrion —T'he canvass was warm on both sides, but the Whigs have carried the day, and re clected Governor Bissell and his associates on the ticket of General olficers with whig majorities in both [louses, T'he whigs have done no wmore than to retin the power which they had already acynired. and the democrats, al though they have lost nothing, have been disap pointed i their hopes of a victory, Two U. S, Senators are to be elected by the legislature which this election has produced, and this, no doubt, lent additional impulse to whig action, and indeed to the efforts ef both parties. The democracy did entertain a hope that they conld send two democratic Senators to the Scnnte, butthey must suffer the hnmihation of seeing Connecticut rep resented in the Senate by two whigs opponents of democratic measnres and of the adminisira tion. A [hixt.—The writer of a letter from Paris to one of the New York paper, after allnding to the news, then just arrived, of the brilliant andover. whelming victories of the American armies in Mex'co, including the surrender of the eapitl, and to the profound inpression of the American government, occasioned by the striking exhib tion of its vigor and efliciency, ndds thns timely remark—"'Let all who take part against our coun try in war remember that they have England and Englishmen for alties.” T'he Federalists had the same allies o the war of 13125 but the Democracy of the United Siates were trimmphant over both, as they will be in 1848 over the alliance of the Whigs and Mesicans. 7% Music luis arTERNOON .~ ]t is snnounced by the Hansers that 10 enadble children and oth: ers who cannot conveniently lcave home in the, evening, to enjoy their music, they intend to give u concert, at Westiminster Hall, this afternoon.- Parents, we hope, will furnish their cluidren with the meuns of attending, for such music is not on. ly delightful to the ear, but has a wholesome influ. ence on the feelings and the morals. §37 Levi Lincoln has been elected Mayor of the new city of Worcester. T'lis gentleman has been governor of Massachusetts, hias held a seat in Congress, and sustained other imporant offi ces. §77° The Northern lights were brilliant last Thursday evening ; and we took an oceasionnl glimpse of these atiwospherie phienomena Ul near widuight, 57 Benj F. Luham, L., wacadmitied by the Supreme Counrt to the Ruode Island Bar, on Thursday last. A {77 Horace Mann, whig has been elected to Congress from the district lately represented by J Q. Adums. O Parxrings —A few very beautiful vil paint ings, oncopper, by German®artists ave for sale at Thurber's music store—the pictures are wor thy of notice anld purch se, E 7 Mr Geo. P Daniels, of this city, lately deceased, in March 1346 ellected an insurance of $3OOO npon bis hfe. £ No papers were issued from the prinei pal offices in Boston yesterday, it being Fast Day. WT'IO o"“(:h.'llcl" A\‘."(lCi’\'i"n l."l(' “|ci‘ annual meeting at their Hall, on Monday afier noon next, at 2 o'cloek. A whig mayor and council have beoen chosen in Cineinnat. At St Lonis a demoeratic mayor snd council==majority for mayor 300, At Hud son a whig mayor and conncil=majority for mayor 72, Heary Damages —A jury in Philadelphia re eontly gave the plarmith a vordiet for ten thousand Guilure, in @ broach of promise case. LFEUN A CORMESFONDENT,] Wasnmisaron, April 1, 1545, Sir.=The English correspondent of the Luteifi. gencer of whom L spoke in iy lust, says that ex cluding the Army and Navy there ure fice timen the number of persons in the service and un der the patronage and pay ol the French govern. ment than the whole number of voters in the kingdom. 11 we couple this with the other fact that less than one thirtieth part of the peisons sre allowed by their present ‘Constitutional Charter' w voe in France as vote in the United States, the question 15 a pertinent one, how are the peo l"” of Frunce ever 1o obtain rehief from this ex treme miuority rule by rendering that charter more libernl or by adopting another constitntion. According to the “Law and Order” doctrine of your State they must do this in one of two ways or submit to this misrule forever. They muost do it, either with the consent und by a law of the existing government or by a revolution of force and violence. But such is the aversion ol the small class of the existing voters to lessen their own power and influence by extending sullrage that a majority of (em eannot and will not be peaceably bronght to conseut to it, and taking hu man natura as it is there is no reasonable %ml pect they ever will consent to it. The sbove doctrine therefore leaves the French people but one and only one aliernative "I'hey must re sort to “Revolution” in the “Law and Order” sense Qf that terw,—that is—they must kill a sof ficient nomber of this charter majority to frighten the rest out of their votes, and il they cannot thus frighien them, they must kill them all.— Whoever is capable of sceing the similarity of the predicament in which the people of France are placed with that in which the people of Rhodo Island were placed in 1842, will see at once that in one respect that of the people of Rhode Isl and was the most hopeless. There scems 1o bo some show of reason in requiring the French people to wait till a majority of the legal voters, were willing to elect a majority in the chamber, who will authorize an extension of suffrage ; be cause a majority of the legal voters in France were actually represented in the chamber. But with you in Rhode Island it was otherwise.— Owing to your Rotten-borough system a majori ty of your legal voters under the charter were not represented in the House of Representatives, and their will could not be carried into effect through its agency It is true the Senate wawn elected by a general ticket, but as it consisted of but ten members a majority of whom by a law of the General Assembly, must be taken from the least populous part of the Stute, 1t always yielded to the will olplhe other body of seventye iwo members on the question of authorising a nother constitution, which should extend suffrage. It always did so until afier the People’s Consui tntion was adopted. If these facis do not inuka out a case of necessity for the legal voters to act, u‘l)on a new constitution, without the authorny of their minority Legislatures, what fiets can 1— Mr. Webster's argument condemns the mejority of the legal voters under yonr charter for not waiting and carrying o effeet their will through their Legislature, without sceming 1o consider that to earry into effect their will in that manaer was an impossibilily under the charter. The majority of the legal voters neder the char ter were then reduced to this dilemma, Theyv must either carry into efleet their will, above and ontside of the eharter, by removing the nuisance, or submit to a minorny govermment, and suffer ence, which sufferance they chose to withdraw by an express dissent [rom it,—to a minority government, which was not—in f(act—the * Re publican government” which the United States guaranteed to them, You have probably noticed the anxiety betray ed by certmin Whig papers about the decision of your Riode Island guesiion. They uficet to be 80 certnin that the deciston will be in support of the charter government that they very easily and very prematurely soannonnced it. Their prophe cy may indecd come to pass, bat they had better not be too snre that the decigsion will gronnd - sell’ npon a deniol of the principle upon which the People’s Constitntion was adopted. Owne thing 15 certain,—there 1s a great diticrence of opinion among the Judges on this point=nnd it 15 equally certain that <ome of the most able of them sustain that principle o+ a sonnd one,— From atl T ean learn, L um satisfind that it is no | eusy matter for them, to azree on the principles upon which a jndgement adverse to the validity™ of the People’s Constitntion, shall be gronnded, IT the bill now pending in Congress anthoriz ing an adjournment of the Supreme Court to May next, becomes a luw, the Conrt intend 1o pronounce their judgement on your Rhode Isl and case there. 11 it does not beeome 4 law you urust probably wait for it ull next Decomber. Yours, respectfully, DEMOCRATUS. Nortu Provivexce, April 6, 1848, Str.—~Our men fought nobly yesterday. Atan early hour small parues of the eneiny were seen coliected in the **lugh ways and by ways" of Paw tucket npparently ealeulating 1o give the Dorrites a* Buena Vista'’ deteat. T'he gallan: Democratic Veterans with their young volunteers “feli into hineat 10 o'ciock A. M. when upon the Moderator calling to order a simnltaneous movewment was made by botn par ties for the ascendaney—Qur first fire for Sena tor, and Represestaives, being «tfectunl the ene my fell buck and renewed the charge for Gover nor &e. T'he Algeriues now rallied desperate iy. Nothing conld exceed the excited, ammated, nppearance of both parties for two honrs at least, During this last attuck some ol the eneiny were geen to leave the Algerines and conie over to vote the Republican Ticket The batile stil wax-, ed warm and n heavy contest was going on lLe tween our young Democrats and Bank Alger ine Arnistocrats until noon, when the opposition gave way. The Enemy were allowed to bring i their men until 5. P. M. however, when ihey struck their flag. Phe precise nomber ol killed, and wounded, 10 this days battle us near uw can be ascertained 12 as follows—viz: 172 Whigs 9 Liberty, Total 181, By command of the Moda rator. SERGEANT TRENCIL. £757° Thege was a great meeting at Washing - ton city on the evewing of Monday last, at Odd Fellow’s 11all to sympahise aith the French Mr. Seaton, Mayor of the city, was called 1o pre stde, nad a large number of Vice Presidents and Seeretaries were then appoiated, all the otlicers being or having been printers or editors of newe prpers. Oun taking the chawr, Mr. Seaton made a hundsowe speech, adapted 1o the profession of those who composed the meeting, and to the great occasion which had called them together, It was received with tokens of applause, A so. ries of resolutions were then adopted, congratu. lating the Urench people ontheir zloious revo intion, on their Republican government, ontheir emancipation from royal rule, and dilating on the power of the press as thoe Agent of (his reform. Speeches were made by wany of the mreting snd tho whole allair was spirited and enihusias e, The Ten Hour Law tn Pennsy'rania —"l'le Ten " Hour Bull, a 8 0t enme from the Senate, passed the House of Assemblyoin Pennsyivania, on the 2lst uit,, by wn everwhelming moajony, The body of Brgadier Geveral . D Hopping arvived ot New York on Vaesday tron Mexico, by the New Orleans pocket QQuebee Mr. Sevier, Commissioncrto arrange the troaty with Mexico passed throngh this place vesterday on his way 10 the seene ol his duties.— Monl/gom ery (Alu.) Journal, 20k ult, y Cheap Travdling. —Five steamoers. among them the Liane Newton and Rip Vanwikle, left tioe city last evening A« a result of SOO, passage 10 New York was to belind tor 2o ccnis. —Albany Argus Mond.iy. The number of vietims in the late Revolution in France publicly buriod s represented to have been 170 1o 1230 Crarles the Tenth had only 14.000 troopa, but sbove 1200 of the people wero kilted, Mose of Rum’s work - Wiltiam Beeliel, of Phil adclphia, kitled his wife last Saturday, cotting her throat with a jack koife. The cau-e was jeal. onusy and rum. At o funeral in Woolford, Canada. John WY «on was heaten and killed, on ace . . = fend in Treland. 8 Ssconnt of an oid Capt. R G Livington of the Flotida volune= teers, died at Puebly Feb, O, of an secidenal wound e was educated at West Point, Mary Catharine Rayon ond dicd a 1 Charleston., 8. C., onthe 21 st frow drinking cold wn= ter after taking a strong Jose of antimonial wine. Jacoh Suyder, suspected as an accomplice of Langfeldt in the wmurder of M:o Radtemacher, Las been arrested in Philodelphia, An extencive meeting of the pent bein Dayton, Ohio, nommated Gen. Tayior for Prosdent.