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Politcal, Arr ror Case.~~The edttor of the Wheelin (Va.) Atgus, wiro recently returned from a sho trip into the interior, states that the enthasias which provails in every part of the count through which he passed, for the democrat, nominees, is unparalieled. He says: “But, as our company on the canal boat, cor sisted of some fifty gentlemen, and a good sprink ling of ladies, was mude up of all sorts of polit clans, we mutually agreed to find out, if’ possible the sentiments of ‘every erowd on shore, and eve Ty passenger we met; and i we failed in doing so it was not *he fanlt of our company—every bod was sounded, and nine-tenths responded “Huarra for Cass and Butler,” “all Cass men here,” “n. Taylor men here,” and such like expression: plainly showing a decidad preference for th nominees of the Baltimore Convention.” Whenever you go out into the field where me:- are mowing, or to a barn-raising, or where the; are at work digging eanals, or making railroads or rafting tinber, or paving streeis, or into the back-shops where they make hats, coats, boots shoes, barrels, wagons, horseshoes, tables, ehair:. or any lhin‘ else that we count among the neces sities of life, you'll find them “all for Cass."- They are the boys that count when the time come to vote, and they'li be on hand again next Novewm ber. The Banuer State.~The Pittshurg Post and th St Louis Union, are both contending that the re spective States will, at the coming November ¢ lection, be the “Banner State.” The Springfie! (1) Register, requests them not to get into lmsninn about it, as Hlinois happens at this time 1 ive that honor, and gives due notice that it w' not be relinguished. She is already pledged fo 20,000 majority. The Post, however, has no no tion of giving in. It says:— This glorious old Commonwealth has long beei known as the “Keystone" of the federal arch ; ane in uddition to this, we now claim that Pennsylva nia will be the Banner State of Democracy, in” No vember next! We know that States will ente the contest for the honor of giving the large: democra ic majority ; but without a doubt Penn sylvanmia will win the prize ! The enthusiasn which prevails, from the Delaware to the Ohio has no parallel sinee the days of the patriotie Jack son. The democracy has aroused on every i’ andin every vale ; and they must achieve a glor oas trimmph over the combined forces of Mexiea Whiggery and Federa! Naliyism. Asormer Coxvert !—One of the most imnor tant changes that we have recently observed, i that of General Jonathan M'Carty, formerly leading member of Congress from Indiana, an now a citizen of lowa. General M'Carty was an early, zealous, and intitnite friend of Gen. Jack son, and sustained his administration throughont, He was, however, one of the few men who had, not and could not have confidence in Mr. Van Buren, and for this canse (a very insatlicient one, we think,) sustained Gen. Harrison, in oppocition 10 the nominee of his political friends. From that time, we believe until very reecntly, General M - Carty has been identified with the opponents o tie Democratic administration. As we learn from Indiana papers, he now takes the stump, manfully and cheerfully, in favor of the election of Cass and Butler, contending, with great truth, that no two men in the country enjoyed, in a hishor degree, the confiden e and esteen of the Old Chicf than they did ; and that, therefore, all who had confi dence in him may safely trust them.—uttsbargh Moruing Post. Clay rs Taylor.—The New York Mirror (Tay lor) wakes the following candid acknowledgment confirming the repeated statements on the sub jeet: “Itis no nse to disguise the faet, that Mr. Clay feels very much dissatisticd and disappointed in not receiving the nomination. He is a man whoso awihition has not been weakened by age, nor dis heartened by defeat, while his croduiity has only icaeased with his vears, Deceived by the prom ises of fslse triends up to the decisive honr n the Convention, itis not surprising that the result came upoa him like a clap of thunder in a clear sky 1 and it is possible that he way never recover from the shoek given him by the telegraph on the 10th ofdune. We have read several leiters written hy Mr. Clay within the last thirty days, but they are all decidedly nou-commiital in regard to General Tavlor.” Lovistasa.—The veteran Col. P, K. Wagner, of the New Orleans Couricr in reviewing the condition of the canvass in Louisiana, tukos up parish afler parish, and shows that the enthusiasm and activity is all on the Democratie side, by the notongus fact that throughout the State onr ineet. ings are attended h( nearly ten votes for every one attending the federal meetings in the same lo calities. e denies the truth and exposes the fal sity of the stories saying that well known demo cruts of the NState are for Taylor. He also de clares that having been an active participator in evory canvass in the State since 1512, he never saw the prospects for an overwhelming democratie trinnph #0 bright in Louisiana. All politicians know Col. Wagner well, and that his sonrces of information are probably better than those of any other man in the State. We place entire confg dence in his jadgment. A great whig m.-etingflvnij?fiin Columbus, Ohio, last week. Hon. Thomas Ewing spoke,— Boston Atlas. This must allude to the “great whig meeting” in this place after the passage of the tanifl'of 1246 ! That was the only “great whig meeting” we ree ollect of seeing here at which Mr, Ewing figured. tlis anti-veto meeting at the market hounse a few days ago, was too contemptible toattract notice at Lowe orabroad, either for the numbers or substanee ! If this is the way “great whig meetings” are got up, we pity the Taylor whig party. Old Mas<a chusetts must be ina “bad way” when such con temptible falsehoods as the above are sent there to keep up their drooping Taylor epirits. Why i this city and county are eriterions o judze from, ten. Taylor will not get an electoral vote in the Umion. Mark this on the board, until afier the clee tion,—Ohio Statesman, A Par or Dissarisrien “Wiies,"—=The De troit Free Press has the following : “Itis well known here, where Judge McLean has been holding a terin of court, that “he did not attempt to conceal his opposition to Gen. Taylor. He said to a gentleman from Ohio, ‘that he would, if nominated at Buffalo, accept.’ " The Washington correspondent of the New York Herald, gives Mr. Ciay's position as fol- Jows: “Mr. Botts declares he has never received from Mr. Clay information as to what his future course will be in this canvass. I learn that Mr. Clay is stll unpledged to any course, and he was excos. sively annoyed at the flirpum declaration by Mr. Leslie Cootnbs of his belief that My, Clay would Kupport the nominces of the Philadelphia Conven tion.’ Why the Change ?—The Louisville Democrat rays i—“ Capt. McDougal, of Indianapalis, inform ed ns yesterday that NINE Wiie capraiss of his regiment have repudiated whiggery, and are go g for Cass and Butler; and out of twenty-six lientenants, only one was for Taylor, and he was wavering. He wentio Mexico himself a whig, and has utterly repudiated the party ; says he has tound on the slain of the Mexican army whig doc uments against the war and in favor olylluf Mexi can cause; that they were scattered profusely through the eity of Myexic-o to prevent a ratifica jon of the treaty of peace.” It is time we were at work, if we intend to give the vote of Georgia to Gen. Tivlor; thus far in the canvass the whig press ulone has done its duty The people seem to rely altogether upon the press nnd l’m pouplarity of our eandidate. T'his will not do. It s huglh time they had gone to work. Judge Wellhorn, the democratic candidate for congress i the second distriet, has published a list of appoint ments when he will address the prople. ‘\"hilo ouropponents are thus moving Heaven and earth o secure their own success and that of Mr. Cass, our friends are doing nothing. Wedo hope they will bestir themselves. If not we are beaten and that 1o death.—~Sarannah Rep. whig. The Voiee of Col. Brough.—'The able editor of the Cineinnati Enguirer 1s ealled upon to answer us to the lmmi“ of the gallant regiment which he commanded in Mexico, Lo his unswer: “I am challenged to declyre what was the voice ol the Regiment, politically —as thoy h 1 had in terfered as a party doll sergean. wic{n the senti viente of wy men, and caused votes 1 Lo tiken, - I neither did myself nor countenance the doing of sny such thing. My opinion is, that ten 10 one of @ Regiment are Democrats, and will go for the old volunteer Generals—Ciss and Butler.” It is not my purpose to accept of the whig nomi. wation on a whig platform, or upon any platjorm bt that which i« based upon Iy own repeated doclarations.=Z. Taylor. A Lerren rnom Mu, Cray.~The following we copy from the Ohio Organ, of the 21st inst., a paper devoted to the canse of temperanee, pub. hshed in Cincinnat. 1t shows very clearly the round Mr. Clay intends taking in regard to Gen, fi‘:u lor's nomination : We were permitted the perusal of a private let. ter the other day, from this distingnished states. man, to one of our leading citizens, in whieh he declared his determination not to take an active part m the present canvass ; but when the day of clection comes, he wili go to the polls and vote according to the best light in his possession at the time, Tur Graxn Ravey.—On Saturday night the democracy crowded the square in front of the Court House, says the St, lmui- Union, to listen to the addresses 10 be delivered in advocacy of the demoeratie ecanse. Reldom has there been so larze a gaihering in our eity—or one of equal en thusiasin. It was the more inspiring, beeause itis the first held for some time, and betokens the zeal of tue whole party—shows that all are now fll“) aroused for the coming conflict—that St, Louis county can and will be redecmed. Predictions —"The editor of the Syracnuse Even ng Democrat writes as {ollows: We predicted that Cass wonld get the nomina tion at ll!:nllinmrv iwe predieted that Taylor would get the nowination at Philadelphia; we predictec that Van Buren would get the nomination at U ticas and now we predict that Clay will be nomi nated in the Convention to assemble in Angust and finadly, we farther prediet with as much assu ance as it we had consulted the leavesof the Sy b Cor the Delphian Oracle, that Gen. Cass will b be elected on the 7th of November, and will ente the White House on the 4th of Murch, 1540, A distinguished Southiern member of Congres who is considered by our friends in- Washingto: as the coolest ealenlator of political chanees i Congress, writes under date of the 3d inst: “Of our prospects in the Presidential election, - can speak confidently of the South. 1 speak ad \'iuml,v when I say tfixll Cass will carry almost ey ery Nouthern State. He is in my opinion, cer tain of every Southern State that voted for My Polk, with a fair prospeet of adding to the number Progress of “Free Soil” Principle.~The Flmir (N.Y.) Republican in giving a” description of recent gathering of the “sore heads” in that vi lage, reports the following definition of what i meant by “free soil.” as having been given by Joh Wisner, (one of the hogus delegates o ), more,) on that occasion. “He proclvimed iha, e l\:n‘i)' with wham ha acted was in fuvor of free sonh, una defined free soil to be a division of the lands of the conntry in parcels of 100 acres among all our eitizens.” Parsou Drownlow, of the Joneshoro' T'ennes see Whig, putsiton to the “expectants” in this WAV t=— “In prosperity and in adversity—throngh evil and good report, we have bheen the humble advo cate of whig prineiples, as we still are, and intend to retain. ‘knr can any, or all, the hungry ex pectants of office who bang aronnd and (fatter Gen. Tavlor, read us ont of the whig ranks or drive us into the support of this prrfectly ridiculoas candulate. The Mount Vernon (Ohio) Volunteers, who arvived in Columbus, Ohio, on the 25th nlt., left for their homes in wagons provided for their con veyvance by the whole muL!d democracy of Old Knox. The horses were gaily decorated with flugs bearing the names of the Democratie candi dates for President, Viee President and Governor ~the soldiers of the Republic in war, its statesinen in peace. Ata democratic meeting in Bucks county, Pa., Col. Wynkoop of the returned volunteers, for mally renounced his whiggery, and gave the whig party a terrible scouring for their encouragement of the enemy. Col. 8. W. Black, another return ed volunteer, Gen. Patterson, Capt. Davis, o, the Mass. regiment addressed the assembly, with happy eflect. Hon. J. M. Root, a prominent whig member oft congress from Ohio, has addressed a letter to his constituents, in which he says he cannot and shall not vote for Gen. I'aylor, He also says if the whigs of Ohio all “knew as well as |do what kind of wotives and instrumentalities produced the nomination of Gen. Taylor, not a score of them would vote for him.” The Clarksville ("Tenn.) Jeffersonian remarks: “There is more humbng in the ery of Gen, "Pay lor's ;}.mu_'--o'ily than in anything that las been started in e nimetecutheentury, not evenexeept. ing patent medieme., fllli'. lh("r:'slllt will prove the truth of our words, Mark it! Whig Reasoning —~Jale—W hy waa Gen. Taylof nominated by the whig party ? Tom—Because he is a whig. Jake—=Why is he a whig ? Tom—Because he was nominated by the whig party. Jake—l come down. Who's to be “Wictimized 2" —=Horace Greeloy, the great editor of the T'ribune, says “that Gener al Taylor's concealment of his opinions argues thut somebody is to be cheated, and that he (the said Greeley) does not care to be ranked either among the swindlers or the dupes.” The democrats of Baton Rouge have engaged Mr. Jones, the artist who modelled the exquisite bust of Gen. Taylor, to proceed to Detroit for the ‘purpose of making a hust of Gen. Cass, copies of which in plaster will be furnished to subseribers. We learn from the Advocate that Mr. J. has start ed on his mission, What Every one Believes—~Gen. Taylor, in his letter of acceptance, speaks of “preserving undi minished the prospenty and reputation of our common country,” a tribute to its present good management which may lead the people to seo that there is no reason for a change. The chief whig arcument is, that if a letter be ta ke from the name of the democratic nominee it leaves “ass "11 The Cincinnati Enquirer retorts that the whig nominee makes anass ofhimsclf every time he writes a later, This throws Prentice, of the Louisville Journal, into fits of’ virtuous indig niton. Mr. Cambell, who was a member of the Phila delphia whig convention from Ohio, and after wards came out against Taylor, was nominated for congress in the Warren county whig conven tion, over Fisher, présent Taylor member. The Hoosicrs are Coming.— At ademocratic mass meeting held in Indianapolis, thirty seven whigs came forward and declared that they could no lon ger go with the anti-war party, and would support Cass and Butler. Sigming Of.—Dr. Simms, assistant Taylor elee tor in Greenbrier Va., distriet, has abandoned the fiecld and declared for Cass and Butler: so also has Capt. G. W. Jackson, a highly respectable gentleman of Lewis county. Va. Mr. Duncan Kenner, a whig orator in Louisi ana, goes about charging Gen. Cass with be'ng an m?voc:\!c of the Wilmot proviso. In Baton Rouge, where Gen. "Tayior resides, the Cass and Butler meeting numbered 500, the Taylor meet ing 150! A letter from the Hon. Dixon H. Lewis, deelar ing his intention to give a hearty support to Cass and Butler, has appeared in the Florence (Ala.) Gazette. This completely dishes all the caleula tions of Mr. Yancey. Florida.~'The Jacksonville News has hoisted the flag of Cass and Butler. The democratic press of Florida now presents one unbroken phalunx for the nominees of the democratic convention. A letter appears from Chancellor Walworth, in which he gives in his adhesion to Cass, This let ter was written to the New York barnburncers, but they refused to publish it. Several of our Democratic exchange papers in Ohio, are contending for 20,000 of a majority in that State for Cass and Butler. They are deter mined not 1o be a vote behind Pennsylvania. The Albany Evening Journal (whig) says, “Gen. Taylor's letter of aceeptance reached us on Mon day. We pablish it to day. It is not all we rwish ed=but it is all we have got.” The Crack of the Old Rifle '—*ln the hour of danger, our only seenrity is to follow, with a firm and unfaltering step, our time-honored flag !"'— Buhanan. We now feel sanguine that Cass and Butler will geta larger majority in the sonth and south west than Polk did.—L’:jnmhua Miss. Dem. “To the points cited in your letter I do not feel myself at li{)eny to express my frank opinion."— General Taylor to Mr Birkey, June 13, ’HW. “1 hold no opinion which I would not readily proclaim to my assembled countrymen.”—Gen cral Taylorto Capt. AMison, April 22, 1545, The best joke of the day is the atlempt of the Whigs 10 prove Taylor an abolitionist. Bn Mail. From the Washington Union of Wednesday. General Butler's Letter Accepting the Noe ination of the Naltimore Oonvention. Interenesring Conkrsrornrsck.—We have been favored with a copy of the fullowing corres pondence between the president of the Baltimore Conventon and Gen, W, O, Buotler, its nomince for the Vice Presidency of the United States. General Batler received the letter, to which he has replied, only on Monday last; the first copy having been addressed to the General’s neighhor hood i Kentaeky, which he passed lhrmlgfi with great rapihiy on his route from New Orleans to Washington. General Butler’s reply is everything that it shonld be. It recognises the right'of the people to understand the opinions of those who nu‘( their confidence. Ittakes a comprehensive view of his own political prineiples, pxlm-\.ml with all the frankness ol the nnhh«'r. We are satisfied it will prove perfeetly acceptable to his countrymen : Bavrivonri, May 30, 1518, Dean Sir ilt beeomes our duty to commini cate to you the fact, that the national convention of republican delegates which assembled in this city on the 220 instant, for the purpose of select. ing candidates for the two highest exeentive ofli ces of the country, united m presenting your name for that of e President of the United Stutes, That convention also adopted resolutions contain ng the principles npon which they believe the governienfought to be administered, and which I have now the honor of transmitting 1o YOI, These resolutions coustitute the true democratie platform. "They will meet your cordial assent, we feel well assured; nor are we the less satisfied that, should this high otlice he conlerred upon you by your country, the principles which these reso lutions embrace will 'lw sucessfully illustrated in Your administration, We oller you our cordial congratalations npon this distingnihed proof” of the contidence of your country, und are, very respectfully and traly your 1 friends and obedient servants, A. STEVENSON, President of the Democeratic CullVNllfl()fl, [And 30 Vieo Presidents. ) To Maj. Gen. Wa, O, Burren. Wasiisaroy, Augnst 8, 1842, Sm: T have the honor to acknowledge the re ceipt of your communication as the organ of the uuilimnm Convention—which reached me only yesterday—announcing my nomination I?' that bady vs the democratic candidate for the otlice of Viee President. For this distinguished mark of confidence and trust, T aim most deeply grateful to iy friends ; and cannot bhut the more appreciate the honor done me, when I reflect that this nowination was made without my knowledge, while absent ina distant conntry, and by the unanimons voice of the con vention. My acceptance is a matter of course. It is at all tmes properin a free country, and at a erisis hike this l deem it indispensable in our own, that an as<pirant to oflice should be distinetly uederstood on all important questions of national oliey, and wy nommation for the otlice of Vice "n'sf(lvul has, no doubt, been made with a full knowledge of mine. My position while a member of Congress com pelled me to take decisive, though not a conspi cuous part, in all the leading questions of the day. I might therefore appeal to the past as the best and safest guaranty ftor my future political course. Some of those questions are, however, daily grow ing i importance, and as 1 cannot consent to win the good opinion of others by disgnising my own, und as [design this conmnunication to be final, it may be proper that [ should be more explieit. 1 foel the more impelled to this course from the con sideration that my action asamember of Congress may not be accessible to the public at large., With this objeet in view 1 have examined eare fully the proceedings of the Convention by which I was nowinated. 1 reeognize in the resolutions assed by that hody, the great line of separation Evlwwu the Democratic and Wing parties—lines that should ever be kept before the people, and which are so plainly bod down in the resolutions referved 10, that the wayfiring man camot err therein. "These resolutions have been widely cir enlated, aud are within the reach of all. [ decn it sutlicient to say, that they meet my entire and unqualified approbation. Permit ine, in conelusion. sir, to tender to you, and thaongh you to the entire democracy repre sented by the body over which you so ably presid ed, my grateful thanks for the difltinguishmf hon or they have done me. With high regard, I remain traly your friend. W, 0. BUTLER. Hon. Axorew Stevevson, President of the Democeratic Convention, ; Swonrn 1o THE F\ or C:;l,. R‘A\‘Nn\l..—Tlll' State of Vermont, as we lea from the Burlington Sentinel, has authorized the Governor . @ token of the respect of the General Assembly of that State for the momory Col. Ravsom, to procure and present to the on of Col. Ransom, now a ca det at West Point, an appropriate sword with such deviees and inseriptions thercon as wonld best perpetaate the memory of that gallant officer, and “most eflectually awaken in the bosom of the son, those sentiments of lofly and fervent patriot ism, for which the futher was so distingnished.” The sword has been procured. The hilt is richly embellished by chasing and fine gilding with a stone in gold setting, upon the end. The grasp 15 ol silver—oval in form and splendidly engrav ed: and upon the front and silver face of the guard appears the contof arms of Vermont. "The scabbard s solid silver, embellished with a view of battle-seene in which Ransom fell, and left white, having bands of richly ehased gilt-work. Uponits side and just below the gaard, neatly engraved, is the following inseription: “As a testimonial of re spect for the memory, and admiration of the hero ic conduet in arms of I'vumay Brsnor Raxsow, a citizen of Vermont, and Colonel of the Ninth | Regiment UL S, datantry, who fell while gallantly | leading his regiment, at the storming of Chapulte- | pee. on the Lith day of September, A, 1., 147, T'he State of Vermont directed this sword he pre sented to his son, Duspar Ricuarnp Raxsos. '’ ‘ New Orieans, August Gth, Larer ¥roy Mexico.—The stcamship Alabama has arrived from Vera Cruz, which place she left on the Ist instant. She brings advices from the city of' Mexico to the 20th of July. At the time the Alabama left Vera Cruz there had been noth ing received there concerning Paredes. Vera Cruz was formally surrendered to the Mexicans on the Ist instant Gen. Smith and stafl came pas sengers in the Alabama. The health of the city was good. FroM Jamarca.—Advices from Jamaica to the 15th ult. have been received by way of Baltimore. There had been some trouble at the West end of the Island on account of theinability of the plant crs to pay the blacks. The following account of an carthquake is from the Falmouth Post of the 11th: Two very severe shocks of an carthquake were felt in Spanish Town at about five minutes past 6 o'clock, ]'. M., on Sunday last. The first shock lasted several seeonds, and was followed by a loud raibling noise, hike distant thunder, for about half a minute, when the second shock followed, accompanicd by the same noisec and of similar duration. A severe shock of an earthquake was felt in this town on Sunday last at 25 minutes Nast 3 .M. The motion appeared to be South to North. Laver #rom Cesa. —By the bark Ann Louisa, Capt. Wright, from Matanzas, July 25th, we learn that all was quiet whenshe left. The reoplc were greatly excited, and the government alarmed, ex pectir gan insurrection. The government troops were under strict discipline. Their officers had been delivering speeches to them to make them more loyal, and their pay had been raised five cents per day for cach man. The Police were very strict in searching out suspected persons, and a list of' them had been taken, but no arrests had been made. All quict at Havana.—~Jour. Com, A letter from Vera Cruz to the Picayune, dated the 22d ult., says the sale of publie I»rnperty is con tinning from day to day, and would close on the 2<th; all remaining on hand after that date will probably be sent to the United States. Some of this property has been sold remarkbably cheap, and ’ur;:c- fortunes have been made within a few weeks. Col. Kinney, of Texas, has been the most prominent purchaser. The legislature of Wisconsin has Pam«l a hill exempting the homestead of a family from sale on excention for a debt. The area exempted is forty acres in the country, and a quarter of an acre in a village. The filmfv\ ote in the senate stood 14 to O in the house, 33 to 25, Lient. D. G. Rogers, of the 24 regiment Drag. oons, died of yollow fever, at Vera Cruz, on the 2lst ult, after an iliness of four days. He was from Uniontown, Pa., a graduate of the Military Academy, anl a young olficer of high merit. Republican fevald. PROVIDEACE, Saturday, Aungust 12, 1818, Democratic Nominations. FOR PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, LEWIS CANS, OF MICHIGAN, FOR VICE-PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATRS, WILLIAM 00. BUTLER, OF KENTUCKY., Rally for Cass and Butler. Let every Democrat in the city attend the Meet ing to be held in Mcchanices Hall, on Moxpar Evesiva. The Hall should be erowded with ue friends of the great and good men selocted as o", standard bearers, A Cass and Butler Club is to be formed, WHIG BLUNDERS Lt is now manifost 10 cvery one possessing or. dinary intelligenee that the Whig party made a mistake in nominating Gen, Taylor to the Precie dency. Or, if the act itself was not a mistuke, thu, manner i which it was done wasat least unforti 1. nate, and must tengl to diminish, essentiully, th ¢ strength which the party possessed before it we 3t into Convention at Philude!phia. It was a mistake to suppose that the Democra t and no party men—* Independents,” they we:. called—who had first railied around Taylor—inor to shield him from federal tory sbuse than forar other purpose—would continue to support him ¢ ¢ ter hie had sold himsclf 1o the Whigs, or permitted himself 1o be nominated as their candidate. v It was a wmistako to suppose that Henry Clay and Daniel Webster and Judge MeLean, and th j other great men of the party, would at onee fly v, the support of Tuylor, mercly because he bad beo | - nominated by a Whig Convention, They mighe ’imvo forgiven their party for deserting it prinei’ | ples, for this it had done a score of times with theis ' consent; but it wasa iistahe to suppose that the, would sanction a desertion of its men. It was a mistake to suppose that the volunteer who had fought bravely by the side of Taylo when he was defending the rights and honor o, his country, would stand by Lim also when they found him arrayed with the country’s enciies and accepting the plice of stondard hearer for the allies of Mexico. Almost 1o 0 man, these brave fellows have turned their backs upon their ol¢ leader, as they have learned of his desertion o their and the country’s cause. It was a mistake to suppose that the intelligem musses of the Whig party would give Taylor 4 warm and generons support while he refused to pledge himself to Whig measures. If the noming ting Convention had passed Whig fesolutions, and he had then aceepted its nomination, they migh possibly have done <o; but time has shown tha’ they were not prepared 1o follow blindly in the path marked out by a few trading politicians and broken down oflice-hunters, | Itwas a mistake o snppose that the prairies | would be set on fire with eithnsiasp, by the hom | ination of Taylor, or that the Tv.ulisi?ail)['i valley I would be mun‘l':n.o-«l withthy 4o ods of his popular ity, or thata Whig v - would sweep tho Northern and Y orthwestern States. The new life that wr promised to the old W hig earcase, has noLeoOms, "The carcase is rotling—it cannot move, | and it cannot bear moving. These mistakes—if wo may so eall them=—are ’ncon and felt now by the Whigs themselves. The valiant presses which promised so much from | Clay and Webster and McLean, do not now dare to mention the names of these distinguished chimp i'iunn of their cause. Onee in a while they will raise a shout over some tremendous and enilia <ias tie demonstration, away off’ in some corner of the Union ; but xoon the spirit of the wioment dies out, Luml they lament the “apathy” which they are forced to acknowledge prevails in their ranks,— The Whig papers in Kentucky and Tennes e frankly admit that the ecause is dying in those Staies, and is only kept alive by the operations of the galvanic battery at Washington. In Ohio tiey acknowledge that they are torn in shreds and tat ters, past mending 3 in Indiana they despair or al most despair of suceess, and in Hlinois they qnuit the field. The N. Y. Courier tells the same dole ful story for the middle States, and avows that they must have more enthusiasm or be completely o ver whelmed. "The Providence Journal and other or gans tell the smme story for the North, and pli in ly give their readers to understaud that something must be done—that they are losing ground Ly rea son of their apathy, and must take some steps: to keep up the spirits and brigten the prospects of the party. ‘ The mistakes are apparent now. If the pa rty had elung to Clay, it would have secured, at le Ist, all the Whig votes in the country. If we may be lieve the address of the Whig young men of N ew York, his nonination would have seeured the votes of five thousand men who reside within sight of the city’s steeples, and who will not vote for nny other Whig. Amongst the numerous warm friends of that statesiman, there certainly would have been an enthusinsm which cannot now be found for Taylor, Even with Taylor the party might have save-d itself’ from utter ruin, by adopting a more honor a ble course in Convention. It might have passc d Whig resolutions. It Taylor had endorsed ther o, it would have saved to him the thousands of Whi gs who now repudiate him for his non-commitalis n. If he had rejected them, the men who supporthim ‘now could quite as consistently have supporied him still, and he would have saved the votes of the “Inpendents” who first put him in nomination . But the party was blind. It was dreaming of the shouts that wonld go up for Monterey and Buena Vista and Palo Alto. It forgot that the people would stop to think, before endorsing its madne.ss. The Demoeratic party will take advantage of ‘these Whig blunders. It will at least gather in ‘the thousands of honest and patriotic men in the | South and West, who first gaised the Taylor stand ‘ard, in the belief that Le wonld prove true to the country. It will gathcr in—in other words, it will open its arms o receive the thousands of volun teers, who return home disgnsted with the toryisin of the men who support Taylor. It offers men for their supportwho have never allied themsclves with the enemy—who have fought their conuntry’s “battles not because they were told to, but because it was their conntry which needed their services, It offers men who hiave never joined the army for the sake of aliving, but who have volunteered their services in time of war and returned to other pursuits in time of peace, It offers the history of the two wars the country has passed through since its government was established, as evidence that the Democratic party never deserts the nation's standard, and never pleads the enemy's canse— that it never refuses supplies to the country’s sol diers, or proposes to leave them at the mercy of an embittered foe. 1t offers a platform of prinei ples which has known no change since the days of Jolferson—und a flag to fight under, which hag neverbeen furled. Every day itgains new strength, new hope, and new zeal. It will mareh onward Ul the campaign is elosed, and till the last blunder offits unprineipled enemy is made apparcut to the world, FOR THE HERALD, THE NOMINATION OF GEN. TAYLOR. The nowmination of Zachary Taylor for the presidency of the United States, by the Philadel phia convention, is an “epoch” in the history of politieal trickery (Whig trickery) in this country, that should excite, as it does, the hissing and scorn of men of all parties who have the honor and the candor to view the matter aright and to aet as their consciences and sense of right impels them. Of all the humiliating and disgraceful positions that the Whig party has assumed and held in this country, nove has equalled, in point of shame, the position that now they hold. When I heard of the nomination of Gen. Taylor, 1 believed that ‘ the “virtue and intelligence™ of the Whig party in every section of the Union would distinetly repu “diate the action of the nominating eonvention and cry out to it emphatically=—<haume ! shame! 1 could not regard it as powsible that the lofty pre tensions of that party to principle, could thus voze out atits fingers ends, and that they wonld silently aid passively acquicsce in and sustain the decision of an assembly that had so recklessly disregarded its obligations and disearded the glorious talent and devotion of men who had their life time been identified with them and who had zealonsly toiled and labored to advance and exalt the principles to which they professed to be so carnestly attached, and npon the establishient of which they affected o believe depended the permanence and stability of our government. I was unwilling to believe that even “Whigs"—whose honesty and cousis tency Lhad never very highly respected—could sanetion so gross a sacritice of obligation and prineiple. On the mere score of “availability”, Zachary Taylor is presented to the people of this Repub fie as a candidate for the highest station within their gift, "Thus is the virtuous maxim “prinei ples, not men”, to be supplanted by the axiom, acadable wien, not principles! "The Whig party have bartered their loyalty to their long loved faith for a “mess of pottage”; and they stand before the conntry naked, without character, without principle, with no motive to action other than the einpty satisfaction of a hope of suceess! If ever a party deserved the contempt of the world and the withering reprobation of the country, it is onr Whig party of 1345, Hitherto as a party, they have opposced the election of a military man to ollice as franght with danger to the Republic; but now they propose aman for the Lighest ofice in the country and rely on his suceess solely on his merit 4 as a General and the popular eclat that he has ne- | quired by his triwmphs in battle—battles that were fought and won in a war that was denouneed by ‘ the Whig party, and the participators in it declar- i ed to be guilty of the highest degree of erime. A ‘ grosser case of inconsistency and duplicity is not recorded inthe annals of party m:mngonmm.—l T'he Whig party has brought disgrace upon onr country and secured for itself the scorn, the jeers and the reproach of all virtuous minds. | Against Gen. Taylor's merits as a soldicr and ®oman, T would not utter u syllable. I believe him to be a good soldier and an orderly and re spectable citizen==nothing more. 1 do not think hat he has given evidence of such megyvitons skill and splend; generalship as Lias been awarded to him. Tam one of the number who believe that o the gall coadjutors of Gen, Taylor belongs a large liare of the credit of victories obtained in Mexico. Gen. Taylor achieved nothing more than the country had a right to expect of him— nothing moie than many others would have ac complished in precisely the same sitnation and under the same circumstances. It would have been a reproach and a shame to him, if after thirty or forty years' service and experience as an officer he had not have proved worthy of the position that was assigned him. He has served his country well and faithfully, and for that will receive ever the hearty applause of the Democeracy of the Un ion. Now, aside from his military services and renown, does any one presume to think that he has qualifications to commend him as a candidate for the lofty and respounsible office of President of the United States? Does any one seriously be lieve that he possesses talents in any measure comparable with the talent of Clay, Calhoun, Webster, Benton, Cass, and other veterans in the political world? - Does any one suppose that his capacities in any wise entitle him to the high sta tion to which his psuedo adinirers propose to ele vate him? And is it simply becanse our gallant army under his lead conquered in several tights an_inferior foe, that we are asked to commit to hitn the guidance of the ailiirs of a great nation ? ‘ Mas he rendered to his country any service that she had not a right to deinand of him, or that should entitle him to a reward so magnificent? Is the office that was once honored by Washing. ton to be oceupied by a Taylor! For the sake of my country, for the honor of humanity, I hope not. . What do the Whigs hope to gain by their success? Are they encoaraged to electioneer and vote for a man who has distineily declared that in no case would he permit himsclf' to be the candi date of any party ! If they are, then indeed may we exclaim, “the age of virtuons politics is past.” L, L. M. “NEVER SURR I'INIHCVRS." Early in the campaign, Gen. Tavror said he did not wish to he a eandidate for the |'rosidum'y. but would prefer to see Hexry Cray in that of. fice to any other man living, Later in the campaign he said he would not withdraw his name, if' Mr. Clay or any one else should be nominated. Still later, the Louisiana delegates pledged them selves that if' Clay was nominated, Taylor would withdraw, and Taylor authorizes Balie Peyton 10 say that he approves of their course, and had stood ready to carry out their pledges, Early in the compaign, he acknowledged that it was the right of the people th know what were the opinions of candidates for oflice—said he had no secrets in that respeet, and that he should al ways answer questions with frankness. Later in the campaign he said he could not an swer frankly—that he had made up his mind to give no opinioft ou matters of publie policy, and refused to answer the simplest interrogation 1 Early in the eampaign, he said—*ln no case can I permit myself to be the candidate of axy PARTY, or yicld myself to party schemes.” Later in the campaign, he said to the President of the Whig National Convention, in reply to the letter informing him of a party nomination—J cordially accept that nomination”, & e. Farly in the campaign he said, “If the Whig party desire, at the next Presidential election, to cast their votes for me, they must do it on their own responsibility, and without any pledges from me."” Later in the campaign the Lonisiana delegates in the National Convention pledged him to seleet a Whig Cabinet and to give his support to Whig measures, and he authorizad Balie Peyton to say that he endorsed the pledge. Such is the Whig candidate for the Presidency— the man who “never surrendors.” Will not the Ameriean people coincide with his own declara. tion, that he deems himself unfit for the office of Pre<ident of the United States? E7"The new French Minister, M. Poussin, was presented to the President on Wednesday last. 'Elections in the Souith and West. . Norru Caroraxa.—"This State is still in douht. Ouly fifty counties have been heard from. The Demoeratie gain for Governor in these, is som thing more than two thousand, one hundred, It possible, but not very probable, that Reid, th Demoeratie candidate, is clected. Our frien have also gained largely in the Legislature. they gain three more members in the twenty-for counties to be heard from, the majority on joi ballot will be Deuwocratie. Missovrt.—Ouly a small portion of the St: has been heard from. In this porticn, the Dem eratic vote has inereased, The indications are th our friends have swept all before them. Ixpiana.—The election is for members of tl Legislature only. "T'he Telegraphic reports d not compare with the previous eleetion for t! same class of oflicers, and we cannot therefo. say whether we stand better or worse than befo | in the few counties heard from. The popul vote shows a Democratic gain since 1241, ' Kexrvexy.—Some of our friends had hoped + carry this federal stronzhold, at the present ele ¢ tion. Our readers will recollect that we predic (ed a different resnlt. Twelve counties only ar fally heard from ; hut these show that Crittenden the Whig candidate for Governor, is elected hy | handsome majority—the Whigs claim at lea , 6000, The Whigs earned their vietory, Durin - the three weeks last preceding the election, the, ! eflorts were heyond all precedent, and thousand 4 upon thousands of doflars were used for “election | ecring purposes.” Irivois.—We get scareely any returns, b ) hosts of rmwors, from this State. In 1820 o 4 friends had things pretty much their own way, b Whigs electing only one member of Congress. This year they claim to have elegted two-—gainin t & wember in M'Clernand’s district; bat it is i, | possible to say whether this isthe fact. It ishy n means certain that they have saved the distrie ' which they earried in "46, nor is it certain th: { they have elected a siugle member of Congress The popular vote for Congressmen, shows 11. large Democratic poin since '44, There was noy regular opposition to our candidate for (»‘overnor‘ Tur Burravo Cosvention.~The Conventio: met on Wednesday, and was organized by 1l choice of Cuarves F'. Apaws, for President, an the following named persons as Vice Presidents . ~Maine, William Bradbury; New Hampshire Moses A. Cortland; Vermont, Lawrence Bra nerd; Massachusetts, John Mills; New Jersey David L. Rogers; Penusylvania, E. D, Gazzam | Hiinois, 8. L. Low; Indiana, John W. Wrights Wisconsin, Byron Kilbourne; lowa, W, M, ler; Michigan, Robert 3. Wilson ; Maryland, R« bert Gardiner; Virginia, George Creig; Rhod Island, Walter R. Danforth; Deluwace, A. 11, Dickson; District of Columbia, L. PP. Noble. A platform of prineiples was read to the Con vention in the form of three resolutions :—One de claring it to be the duty of the General Govern ment to abolish slavery wherever it had the Con stitutional power to do so 5 another declaring tha slavery in the States is solely nunder the conirol o State anthority 5 and a third declaring that slavery in territories shou!d be prevented by Congressional action. All these resolufions were put and carricd by acclamation. The Convention was addressed by Messrs, Giddings, Butler and others. A great many people were in attendance—most of them citizens of New York, but nota few from other Northern States. The whole number was estimated at 50,000, Martin Van Buien, we learned yesterday, was nominated for President, but we did not learn who was nominated for Vice President, ' EXPLANATION.—~As it has been stated in certain quarters, that “the editor of the Herald”, Walter ’ Danforth Esq. is now acting with the Van Buren party, it is proper for usto say, that Mr. Danforth, on taking the present stand, withdrew, upon his “own proposition, from all connection with the Her ald, which never was that of “editor of the Iler ald,” but a valuable and regular contributor to its columns. It is also due to our recent associate, to other writers of editorial matter for the Herald, and to ourselves, to add, that for more than three years past, Mr. Danforth has not written a politi cal article for this paper. Mr. D. goes from us with our best wishes for his prosperity ; while we regret that he has felt it his duty to connect him self with a section, which conflicts, so far as it ex tends, with the regular proceedings of the demo cratic party. Gex, BurLer's Accerrance.—We are happy to lay before our readers to-day the adunrable jet ter of Gen. Butler, accepting the Democratic nom ination for Vice President. There is no attempt, Taylor like, to dodge, the great issues which are involved in the election, but he walks straight into the front rank of the Democraticarmy, and plants his standard upon the true Democratic platform. He is a man of the people, and will be elected. GEN. Cass’s Laxp Seecurations.—Mr. B. B. Kercheval, a well known and respected citizen 0.4 Detroit, has published a statement entirely exon erating Gen. Cass from the charge of having de frauded his associates in the Great Western Land Speculating Company. He says the Company was formed and th money pni«{ in as charged that public lands were bought with it, as intended =but that, owing to the great revulsion which took place in 1537, the speculation turned out badly, and the parties of course lost a good share of their money—~Gen. Cass along with the rest, Mr. K. was Secretary of the Company, and is po sitive that all was done according to Gunter, 'l’hiu 18 as we expected ; and though we can't agree with Mr. Kercheval that it is O. K. for a Member of the Cubinet (as Gen. Cass was in 1856) to bhe speculating by wholesale in public lands, we give fair force to the plea that almost every great man was doing much the same, and ghat it was no worse in Gen. Cass than in others.—New York Tribune (Whig. ) 77 8o much for another of the Whig “Roor backs.” The Journal owns up to the slander which it helped to circulate, but thinks it was very nwghty in Mr. Cass to buy land while he was Secretary of War. Can’t it make a raise on somcthing else, now that the last lie is nailed ? L. O.or O. F.—The Annnal Communication of the R. W. Grand Lodge was held at Friend ship Hall on Monday last, when the following of ficers were elected and installed for the ensuing term: P. G. Jonat.an M. Wheeler, M. W. G. M. “ WinJeflers, of Pawtucket, R.W.D.G.M. “ Charles M. Whelden, R. W. G. W. “ Jesse Calder, R. W. G. 8. “ William Hicks, R. W. G. T “ James M. Cook, R. W. G. C. “ William Simons, lst G. Rep. G. L. U. 8. “ Wm. W.Knight,24 « ” ATPOINTED OFFICERS, P. G. Noah Wickes, W. Grand Marshal. “ Robert Purkis, W. G. C. “ Joseph D. Benton, W. G. G. - Tue SeLespip Steamen Cossecrticur, which has been running for some time past between New York and New Haven, has been permanent ly transferred to the Stonington line. The Con necticut is one of the very hest boats on the Sound, and her commander, Richard Peck, is a mong the most gentlemanly and obliging of steam boat eaptains. The Connecticut will ran in con nection with the Comelins Vanderbilt, Captain Stone. All desirable attention and comfort is en joved on boardf hose steamers. THIRTIETII CONGRESS. FIRST SESsION Wasiinarow, Tuesday, August 8, Suxnare.~A repoct was received Rmm Seejetary of State with a eopy of e’nim reportof the Commis sioners under treary of Washingion, A resolution was adopred direeting the Sceretary of War to furnish at the next sess.on of Con . all maps and reports of topographical e e showing the operations of the ariny in At Mexico., [ A A bill was taken up relating to grants of lauds for eonsiructine a railroad from Mobile to the mouth of the Ohio, Amendments in favor of mak ing simlar geants for the eonstruetion of a railroad from Jackson, Miws., to the Alabama line, the Mumgnnwry and Pensaeola railvoad to the St Jo m-’phs, aud the Hannibal railroad, Missouri, adopt ed. A debate ensued in regard to the merits of tha bill, in which Messrs. King, of Ala., Benton, Allea, Cathoun, Batier, Niles, and Turney participated, The bill as amended passed, 31 15 15, The Senate went into Fxeenutive scssion. The Senae was in secret session six or geven hours yesterday, and it is r‘llp“mr'nl Gen, Kearney's nomination was up for constderation, Hovse.—T'he bill from the Senate for carrying into clfeet the treaty with the Ouoman Porte, give ing judicial powers to our ministers and consula, pazsed, The bill from the Senate eanying into effect the treaty with Engzland and Frauce for the delivery of fugzitives from justice, passed, The House spent some time considering the bill trom the Senate for facilitating business in the Su preme Court, The bill was rejected, A jointresolution was reporie ] 1 pay the Nation al Intelhigencer and Union seven dolliars and a half tvr coluin for publishing the daily procecding of JONZICss, Mr. Ashman spoke in its favor. Wasuinaron. August 8, [Additional.) Sexate.~The Senate took a recess and re as sembled at 6, P, M. Mr. Hannegan made a mo tion to take up the bill carrying into efiect the Hih article of the "T'reaty with Mexico establishing the boundary line between the two countrics. A de ‘bate ensued respeeting the limitation of the time to be occupied by the commission inrunning the line. Mr. Hannegan named five years; Mr. Webster thought three would be amply sufficient ; Mr. Niles said it was conquered in two years, and we ought to be able to measure in the same time. The time was finally fixed at theee years, and the bill passed. Hover.—The Resolution in favor of paying he National Intelligencer and Union for publishing the procecdings of Congress, was rejected, by u vote of B 0 yeas, 8D nays. The House went into Committee of the Whole on the River und Harbor Bill, and Mr. Hudson of Mass., made an able speech. The debate was con tinued by Messrs, Rockwell, Evans, Ficklin, Johnston, and at 11 1-2 o'clk the House adjourned, Wasninaron, Wednesday evening, SexatTe.—The bill from the House on the Ariny appropriations, was reported with amendments, A resolution was adopted to take a recess daily to half past 5 o'clock. The bill was granting public lands in Michigan for internal improvement. Also a bill authosizing the sale of reserved lands, Adjourned, Hovee.—Mr. Palfrey replied 1o Mr, Evans, re #pecting the Amistad ‘negroes, and contended that nothing was due Simin 1a the matter, My, Holmes, of S, €., spoke on the opposite side, and made an able inu:rnu‘l improvement speech. Mr. Palfrey again opposed paying for l'u: Awis tad negroes, Mr. Hunt closed the debate, Several amendments were made, and the com mittee rose, The amendinents were adopted, and the bill ordered to be engrossed., Mr. Halleck moved to suspend the rules to put the bill on it final passage. The motion was lost., A resolution was adopted to take a recess daily from hali past 3 to ha!f past 5, The House went into committee of the whole,and 00l up the Light House bill, Mr. llnuslnn of Delawarespoke ably in defending the compromise bill and in reviewing the veto mes sage of the Harbor and River improvement bill, Wennesnav, Aug. 9. | Additional.) Sexare.~The Senate took up the army appro priation bill, and the appropriation of $2OOOO for arrcarages for surveys by Col. Fremont ; and that of 3200000 for expenses in California, was passed. Gen. Kearney wus confirmed by the Sen ate. Houvse.—The Civil Appropriation bill was ta ken up but laid aside. The Light House Bill was passed. The House then wentinto Committee of the Whole, and the Awmistad negro appropriation was discussed: 7" Hon. Christopher Allen, at one time speaker of the House of Representatives of this State, and late a delegate in that body from the town of Warwick, we regret to learn died on Thursday last of hilhous pleuris‘y. Cuorera.—Prince Woronzow, of the Russian army in Circassia, communicates the information, that the worst cases of Asiatic Cholera among his men have been cured by a dose of from ten to fif: teen or twenty drops of white, or rose-~olored, undistilled, mineral naptha, in a glass of wine; the dose to be repeated if necessary, though this was not often the case. The Cholera is again making its way West; and is said to prevail, with increased virulence, at St. Petershurgh. 179" The excursions of the Roger Williams con tinue exceedingly popular, upwards of six hun dred passengers making the trip to New Bedford, who were much gratified with the jaunt. The Roger is just the thing for such oceasions, and her commander is admirably caleulated to make such ailuirs pass off pleasantly with his passengers. The Roger will make an excursion to Newport tomorrow, Sunday; and on Wm.'ncsduy next wily make a grand excursion to New York by daylight, returning on Thursday. Sce advertisement. CV° A new democratic paper is to be imme - ately started in Tannton, in support of Cass and Butler. We predict It will soon swallow Natty’s papa’s organ, as Natty's pa don't give a great deal for the support of any cause. 77 The “Union” Fire Co. No. 3, under orders of Foreman Burr, with full ranks and accompani ed by the American Brass Band visited Newport on Thursday. The turu-out was very respecta ble, and we hope the b’hoys had a good time. 7" We thank Mr. WurkLER, of the firm of Harden & Co., for evening papers from Boston. Mr. Wheeler's courtesy towards the press is only equalled by his promptness in business affairs.— The Express with which he is connected, has a world-wide reputation for “safety and despatch.” Mooxrtieur asxp Music.—The IHandel and Haydn Society will make an excursion down the river some evening next week in the steamer Argo. “Gourie, or the King's Plot”, a new story by G. P. R. James Esq., has been received by the Rowes. It is said to be a very well told tale. 77" The man who ina populous town drives round corners at a speed dangerous to the lives of individuals, ought to be interdicted the use of a horse and chaise for the rest of his life. Devit Fisu.—The Georgetown (S. C.) Obscrver of the 24, says: *“ These strange aquatic animals made their appearance near the entrance of our harbor and near ghe light house, on Wednesday, and on Saturday our ofil gportsman, Col. Charles Huggins, with the assistance of B. H. Wilson and Frederick W. Ford, succceded, we understand, in taking one of them. The dimcnsions of the one taken are as follows: I 8 feet 9 inches in width, 13 1-2 feet in length and 4 1-2 feet through, with a mouth 4 1.2 feet wide. The taking has been de scribed to as rare sport, the fish hnvir:p put all lo comotives in the shade as to speed. There was a school of 200 or more. Rich people (says a letter writer from one of the watering places) do not travel this summer, so much as those who are poorer. It isa misfortunc, abonut this time, to have much to do with mone: , when it is so difficult to find much money to de with. Rich men, in these days, are not monicd men ; and many who are =0 rich as to have large note-books, are compelled not only to stay at home and join the “cln't-get-nwu.zcl.uii." lm;a borrow money, if they can, to pay their house expen -OSB, v v O e, s Child poisoned by Cobalt —On Saturday, a ¢'; | of Philip Dougherty of this city, aged 18 months, was found helping himself 1o a mixture of coblt and molasses, set on the table to kill flies. An emetic was immediately given, and for hours the child continued to bring up preces of poison, but r.p dly sunk and died in the course of the day.— Bangor Whig.